湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題閱卷人一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）得分閱讀理解KaifuTempleIt'saplaceofinterestwithalonghistoryandrichculturalrelics(文化遺產(chǎn)).Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theoldesttreecanbemorethan600yearsold!Manypeoplevisittheplacetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandpray(祈禱)forhealth,wealthandgoodluck.Workinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Tickets:10yuanFree:Childrenunder14(notincluding14)Seniors(老人)over65(including65)1．WhencanpeoplevisitKaifuTemple?A．At7:30a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At6:00p.m.2．Howmuchshouldtheypayifafatherandhis8-year-oldsonvisitthetemple?A．10yuan. B．14yuan. C．20yuan.閱讀理解Zibobarbecue(淄博燒烤)inShandongprovincehasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinaaretravelingtheretotasteit.Whatisthemostpopularfoodinyourhometown?Howcanwemakeitwell-known?Herearesomestudents'ideas.StudentHometownFoodHistoryHowtomakeitpopularChenKeni,15WenzhouDengzhanCake(燈盞糕)From1360s●Tosellitinblindboxes.JinSiyu,16ChangshaStinkytofuFrom1660s●Tomakegooduseofonlinenetworkplatforms(網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)).●Toprovideacomfortablediningenvironment.XiaChenxi,15HangzhouDingshengCake(定勝糕)From1130s●Toknowhowpeopleinventeditandthemeaningofeatingit.3．WhereisChenKenifrom?A．Wenzhou. B．Changsha. C．Hangzhou.4．Whichfoodhasthelongesthistory?A．DengzhanCake. B．Stinkytofu. C．DingshengCake.5．WhatisJinSiyu'sadvice?A．Tosellitinblindboxes.B．Toshowthemeaningofeatingit.C．TousetheInternettomakeitknown.閱讀理解Avideohasgoneviral(病毒式快速傳播的)onChinesesocialmedia.ItshowsadeliverymanjumpingoffahighbridgetosaveawomaninHangzhou.Inthevideo,theman,inablackT-shirtandblackpants,madethesimplestpreparationbeforejumpingintotheriver."Iwasridingmye-bikeacrossthebridgetodeliver(派送)anorder."said31-year-oldPengQinglin,thedeliveryman,whohadreceivedhisfirstorderofthedaywhenheheardthecallforhelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,Pengtookoffhisglassesandshoes,putdownhisphoneandjumpedintotheriver."Iwasalittlescaredatfirst,becausethebridgelookedsohigh."hesaid."Buttheriverwasswallowing(吞沒(méi))her."Pengadded.Aftersavingthewoman,althoughhewasverytired,thefirstwordsPengsaidwerehisdeliverywasgoingtobelate.Luckily,theclientwasunderstanding.Althoughtheorderwasfinallymorethan10minuteslate,hewasnotangryatall.What'smore,peoplespokehighlyofhimandthevideoabouthiseventgotmorethan40,000likesinacoupleofhours.Forhisbraveryandkindness,thegovernmentshowedthatallthepeoplewereproudofhim.Meanwhile,thecompanythatPengworksforhasalsoofferedhimsomemoneyandthechance(機(jī)會(huì))tostudyincollegeforfree.However,whatPengwantsmostisthechancetostudy."I'mjustadeliverymanlikemanyothers."Pengsaid,"IfImeetsomeoneindanger,Iwillstillofferahelpinghand."6．WhatdoesPengQinglindo?A．Apostman. B．Adeliveryman. C．Afireman.7．HowdidPengfeelbeforejumpingoffahighbridge?A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Tired.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"client"inParagraph4referto(指代)?A．顧客 B．記者 C．公司9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WhatPengwantsmostissomemoney.B．PenglooksforwardtomorelikesontheInternet.C．Pengthinksthechancetostudyisthebestreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.C．Offerahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.閱讀理解ThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothesandalargeblackhat.Heevenchangedhisfaceandhishair."Yousee."saidHolmestome,"Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse.""ButtheKing'smendidn'tfindit!"Isaid."Yes.Buttheydidn'tknowwheretolookforit!"saidHolmes."Buthowwillyouknowit?"Iasked."She'llshowme.She'llhaveto."JustthenIrene'staxiarrived.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stick(煙頭)intotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout"Fire!"veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andHolmescametomeetmetenminuteslater."Welldone.Watson."hesaid."Haveyougotthephoto?"Iasked."Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme."heanswered."Butwhydidsheshowyou?""It'seasy."hesaidandlaughed."Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn'tarealfire.Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!',awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or...aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichwasinacupboard(柜櫥)inthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.Let'sgothereandunmask(揭露)thetruthtomorrow."11．Whochangedhis/herlooksthatevening?A．Watson. B．Irene. C．Holmes.12．Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?A．ItwasatIrene'sbank.B．Irenehiditverycarefully.C．Thekingputitinthepalace'scupboard.13．Whatisthecorrect(正確的)order?a.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.

b.Irenerantothecupboard.c.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.

d.Irene'staxiarrived.A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．a(chǎn)-c-d-b14．Whatmayhappenthenextday?A．Irenemayshowthephototohernewhusband.B．Holmesmaytakeawaythehiddenphotohimself.C．HolmesandWatsonmaytakethephotoandtellthetruth.15．What'sthisstorymainlyabout?A．WhenIrenehidthephoto.B．HowHolmesfoundthephoto.C．Whypeoplefoughtforthephoto.閱卷人二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(長(zhǎng)久的)happiness.16．.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.17．,includinghowtogetintoagoodcollegeorwheretogetanicejob.Mostofthetimewefailtoenjoythepresent(現(xiàn)在).Weshouldenjoysimplepleasuressuchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.18．.19．.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancingorplayingsports,suchasskatingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.20．.Forexample,youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.PeoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsarehappierandhealthierB.PeoplealwaysspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureC.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingtohelppeopleinneedD.HappinessdependsonourselvesE.Anothersecretistohavehobbieswhereyoucanforgetyourproblems閱卷人三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）得分任務(wù)型閱讀TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)inMexicoattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentcountrieseveryyearbecauseitalwaysholdsanunusualandpopularpublicartshow.What'smore,it'sthelargestmuseumofitskindintheworld.Peoplebuiltthemuseumin2009anditopenedtotouristsoneyearlater.It'snotlikeatraditionalmuseum,andit'sanenvironmentalprojectinordertoprotectsealife.Thereareover500differentsculptures(雕塑)inMUSA.Thesesculptureschangedastheybecamethehometoallkindsofplantsandseaanimals.Therearethreegalleries(藝術(shù)長(zhǎng)廊)inMUSA.ThePuntaNizucGalleryisabout4metersdeepwith33sculptures.Itisclosetomostofthehotels.TheMachonesGalleryisabout8metersdeepwitharound470sculptures.Butonlythepeoplewhocanswimordive(潛水)cangetintothisgalleryandfindthemostfamoussculpturesinMUSA.There'salsoathirdgallerycalledthePuntaSamGallery.Andit'sasdeepasthePuntaNizucGallery.Visitorscanenjoytheartshowandgetclosetolocalsealifeastheyswimordivearoundthemuseum.Ifyoudon'twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum—justbuyaticketofaglassboattour.Ifyougetthere,youwillhaveagreattime.21．WhereistheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)?22．WhendidMUSAstarttoopentotourists?23．Didthesesculptureschange?24．HowdeepistheMachonesGallery?25．WhatshouldtheMUSAvisitorsdoiftheydon'twanttogetwet?閱卷人四、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afteraweekofrain,wefinallyhadabeautiful26．dayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfounda27．.Wesawoldtoys,acoupleofguitarsandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwointheyard.Althoughitwasaveryhotsummerday,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,28．,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmy29．.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales,justliketheonemydaughterfound.Asapupil,Iusedto30．goingtoayardsalewithmymombecauseIthoughtitwasmeaningless.Butononespecialday,whenIfoundthattheyalsosoldold31．there,Igotexcitedaboutit.Afterthat,Ialwayslookedthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogohomeandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeone,too.Soonmyroombecamealibraryfullofyardsalebooks.Tome,itwasthebest32．intheworld.Whydowehaveyardsales?We33．ouroldthingsandwebuy"new"oldthings.Butitisn'tjustformoney.It'syardsalesthatbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Webuildabridgebetweenusandtheoldthingswith34．a(chǎn)ndlove.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan'treallyownanything35．.Allwegetistohavethebelongings(所屬物)forashorttime.Thenitistimetoletthemgoandpassthemon.26．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn27．A．supermarket B．toystore C．yardsale28．A．laughing B．fighting C．shouting29．A．neighborhood B．childhood C．friendship30．A．enjoy B．hate C．practice31．A．books B．clothes C．furniture32．A．technology B．invention C．treasure33．A．partwith B．fixup C．putoff34．A．sadness B．fairness C．kindness35．A．now B．forever C．mostly閱卷人五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,youngpeoplearealwayswantingtheirparentstoknowtheylovethem,buttheyoftenhaveproblemsin36．(show)theirloveinadirectway.Maybetheyarejusttooshytosay"Iloveyou".Howaboutdoingitquietly?Hereissomeadvicefromsome37．(teenager).Leavenotes(便條).Whataboutleaving38．noteforyourparentsonthetable?They'llbehappytoseeit."39．itiseasytodo,itmeansalot."saidLinYuan,a13-year-oldgirl."I40．(write)shortnotesformyparentssinceIwasafirst-gradestudent.Theylovereadingthem."Giveanunexpectedgift.Asurprisegiftprovidesachancetosay"Iloveyou".Anunexpectedgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive."Ioncebought6rosesonMother'sDay.Theyledtheroadtomyhomefromthefirststair.Mymomlikeditsomuchandjumped41．(happy)."ajuniorhighschoolgirlshared42．(she)experience.Dohousework.Ifyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?It'sagoodwaytoshowyourlovebyhelpingout43．chores."Doinghouseworktogetherisoneofthe44．(important)thingsforahappyfamily.Besides,itcandevelopour45．(independent)."HeZheng,an18-year-oldboysaidwithasmile.閱卷人六、閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Summervacationiscoming.Middleschoolstudentswillwelcometheirtwo-monthholiday.Manyparentshavealreadystartedplanningimmersiveexperiential(沉浸式體驗(yàn)的)learningtripsfortheirkids.Thiskindofnewlearningtriphasbeenpopularforalongtime.46．"Studentsoftenlearnalotfromagoodlearningtripandtheirabilitiesalsoimprovegreatly."saidHuLinhui,aleaderofalearningtrip.TherearelearningtripstoSingaporeandtheUKeveryyear."Ibelievethistripcanhelpmegetmyfuturedreamjob."47．saidWenPeiyao,astudentwhojoinedoneofthetripslastyear."我從中獲得了一種如此強(qiáng)烈的成就感。48．Itwillalwaysbeoneofmybestmemories."However,somelearningtripsarenotthatuseful.Somestudentsfeltsoboredthattheyjustplayedontheirphones.49．Andthepricesofsometripsaremuchtoohigh.Asaresult,studentsspendmuchmoneyandtimewithoutlearninganythinguseful."一個(gè)糟糕的研學(xué)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。"50．saidaparentseriously,"Soitisnecessarytomakemorerulesinthefuture."閱卷人七、寫(xiě)作（滿分15分)得分51．大熊貓丫丫回國(guó)的新聞牽動(dòng)著大家的心。成都熊貓研究基地最近發(fā)布了招募熊貓保護(hù)志愿者的消息，假如你是Jane，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求，給成都熊貓研究基地寫(xiě)一封信，申請(qǐng)成為熊貓保護(hù)志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：

1.自我介紹(包括：性格、愛(ài)好)；

2.說(shuō)明想要成為熊貓保護(hù)志愿者的原因(包括：熊貓瀕危等)；

3.闡述至少兩件你打算為保護(hù)熊貓而做的事。要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,I'dliketoworkasavolunteerforyourresearchbase.……Yours,Jane

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了開(kāi)福寺的簡(jiǎn)介、開(kāi)放時(shí)間和門(mén)票價(jià)格。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解全文大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Workinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.可知工作時(shí)間是早8點(diǎn)到晚5點(diǎn)半，選項(xiàng)中上午10點(diǎn)是在工作時(shí)間內(nèi)，故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tickets:10yuanFree:Childrenunder14(notincluding14)Seniors(老人)over65(including65)可知票價(jià)是10元，14歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)，一個(gè)父親和他8歲的兒子去只需要父親付錢(qián)，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)調(diào)查表格，調(diào)查了學(xué)生在自己家鄉(xiāng)最受歡迎的食物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．根據(jù)表格第二行Wenzhou可知陳可妮來(lái)自溫州，故選A。4．根據(jù)表格第四列From1130s可知定勝糕從十二世紀(jì)三十年代開(kāi)始的，它的歷史最久遠(yuǎn)，故選C。5．根據(jù)表格第三行Tomakegooduseofonlinenetworkplatforms(網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)).可知金思宇的建議是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓它被熟知，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B7．B8．A9．C10．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)送貨員跳下高橋救人的事跡。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段31-year-oldPengQinglin,thedeliveryman可知彭慶林是一個(gè)送貨員，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Iwasalittlescaredatfirst可知彭慶林一開(kāi)始有些害怕，故選B。8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第5段Luckily,theclientwasunderstanding.Althoughtheorderwasfinallymorethan10minuteslate,hewasnotangryatall.可知雖然訂單晚了10分鐘，但是顧客是理解的，故client是顧客的意為，故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段However,whatPengwantsmostisthechancetostudy.可知彭最想要的是學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后1段IfImeetsomeoneindanger,Iwillstillofferahelpinghand.可知給需要的人提供幫助，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了福爾摩斯和華生為了找到一張照片而進(jìn)行的一次計(jì)劃，福爾摩斯通過(guò)這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功地找到了照片，并揭開(kāi)了真相。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothes，andalarge，blackhat.（那天晚上福爾摩斯穿了不同的衣服，戴了一頂黑色的大帽子。）可知福爾摩斯改變了他的外觀，故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Yousee，"saidHolmestome，"Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit？Atherbank？No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse."（"你看，"福爾摩斯對(duì)我說(shuō)，"我認(rèn)為她不想讓她的新婚丈夫看到這張照片。但它在哪里呢？在她的銀行嗎？不。這樣的女人喜歡把重要的東西留給自己。我肯定在她家里。）和最后一段Whenpeopleshout"Firel''，awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse，herbaby，hergold，or...aphoto.（當(dāng)人們喊"著火了"時(shí)，女人會(huì)跑向家里最重要的東西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一張照片。）推斷照片很重要，被小心地藏在某個(gè)地方。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段JustthenIrene'staxiarrived.（就在這時(shí)，艾琳的出租車(chē)來(lái)了。）和ThenHolmesputuphishand，andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroomasplanned.（然后福爾摩斯舉起手來(lái)，我按原計(jì)劃把煙棍扔進(jìn)了房間。）以及Thehousewasfullofsmoke.（房子里滿是煙。）根據(jù)最后一段Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.（艾琳跑去找她的照片，照片放在客廳的櫥柜里。）可知正確的順序是：d-a-c-b。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.Let'sgothereandunmask（揭露）thetruthtomorrow.（艾琳跑去找她的照片，照片放在客廳的櫥柜里。我看到了。但我沒(méi)有接受。我們明天就去那里揭開(kāi)真相吧。）推斷接下來(lái)福爾摩斯和華生會(huì)去艾琳家拿走照片。故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Yousee，"saidHolmestome，"Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit？Atherbank？No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse."（"你看，"福爾摩斯對(duì)我說(shuō)，"我認(rèn)為她不想讓她的新婚丈夫看到這張照片。但它在哪里呢？在她的銀行嗎？不。這樣的女人喜歡把重要的東西留給自己。我肯定在她家里。）可知本文主要講了福爾摩斯是如何找到照片的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】短文講了幸福對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些可以幫助你更幸福的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。16．根據(jù)后句"Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness."可知幸?？孔约簞?chuàng)造，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)幸福取決于我們自己。故選D。17．根據(jù)后句"includinghowtogetintoagoodcollegeorwheretogetanicejob."可知說(shuō)的是未來(lái)的一些事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)人們總是在思考未來(lái)花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。故選B。18．根據(jù)前句"spendingtimewithclosefriends."可知說(shuō)的是親密的朋友結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)有親密朋友的人通常生活得更快樂(lè)、更健康。故選A。19．根據(jù)后句"Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancingorplayingsports,suchasskatingorsoccer."可知說(shuō)的是通過(guò)愛(ài)好找到快樂(lè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)愛(ài)好可以讓你忘記難題。故選E。20．根據(jù)后句"Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies，goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor，orsimplyhelparoundthehouse."可知說(shuō)的是幫助別人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你想讓自己更快樂(lè)，就為別人做點(diǎn)好事。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．InMexico.22．In2010.23．Yes,theydid./Yes.24．Itisabout8meters(deep)./About8meters(deep).25．Theyshouldbuyaticketofaglassboattour.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了墨西哥的水下藝術(shù)博物館。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)inMexico可知水下藝術(shù)博物館在墨西哥，故填I(lǐng)nMexico.22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Peoplebuiltthemuseumin2009anditopenedtotouristsoneyearlater.可知藝術(shù)館在2009年的一年后開(kāi)放，故填I(lǐng)n2010.23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Thesesculptureschangedastheybecamethehometoallkindsofplantsandseaanimals.可知雕像發(fā)生看改變，故填Yes,theydid./Yes.24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段TheMachonesGalleryisabout8metersdeepwitharound470sculptures.可知藝術(shù)長(zhǎng)廊深8米，故填I(lǐng)tisabout8meters(deep)./About8meters(deep).25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段Ifyoudon'twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum—justbuyaticketofaglassboattour.可知如果不想弄濕就買(mǎi)一張玻璃船票，故填Theyshouldbuyaticketofaglassboattour.【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要寫(xiě)了作者和朋友們?cè)谝粋€(gè)晴朗的夏日騎自行車(chē)去小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)，從而引起了作者的回憶。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。26．句意：在一星期的雨之后，外面我們最終有一個(gè)漂亮的夏天。A春天；B夏天；C秋天。根據(jù)后文Althoughitwasaveryhotsummerday可知這里指夏天，故選B。27．句意：我和家人驅(qū)車(chē)前往附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，這時(shí)我女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)。A超市；B玩具店；C庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)。根據(jù)Wesawoldtoys,acoupleofguitarsandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwointheyard.可知這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)，故選C。28．句意：雖然夏天很熱，但是我們看見(jiàn)很多人交談、大笑、坐在或站在陽(yáng)光下。A大笑；B打架；C大喊大叫。根據(jù)wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking可知這里指大笑，故選A。29．句意：看到這一切讓我想起了我的童年。A社區(qū)；B童年；C友誼。根據(jù)Asapupil,Iusedto5goingtoayardsalewithmymombecauseIthoughtitwasmeaningless.可知這里讓我想起了我的童年，故選B。30．句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我過(guò)去常常討厭和媽媽去庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它是無(wú)意義的。A喜歡；B討厭；C練習(xí)。根據(jù)Ithoughtitwasmeaningless.可知我不喜歡庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)，故選B。31．句意：但是在特殊的一天，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也賣(mài)舊書(shū)時(shí)，我很興奮。A書(shū)；B衣服；C家具。根據(jù)Afterthat,Ialwayslookedthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogohomeandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeone,too.可知這里指發(fā)現(xiàn)賣(mài)書(shū)就很興奮，故選A。32．句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這是世界上最好的財(cái)富。A科技；B發(fā)明；C財(cái)富。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里指書(shū)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種財(cái)富，故選C。33．句意：我們與我們的舊東西分離并且我們買(mǎi)一些新的舊東西。A分開(kāi)；B修理；C推遲。根據(jù)ouroldthings可知我們要與舊東西分開(kāi)，故選A。34．句意：我們用善良和愛(ài)在我們和舊事物之間架起了一座橋梁。A傷心；B公平；C善良。根據(jù)andlove可知and前后同義，這里與love同義的只有C，故選C。35．句意：我們不能永遠(yuǎn)擁有任何東西。A現(xiàn)在；B永遠(yuǎn)；C幾乎。根據(jù)Allwegetistohavethebelongings(所屬物)forashorttime.可知我們不能永遠(yuǎn)擁有一些東西，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．showing；37．teenagers；38．a(chǎn)；39．Although/Though；40．havewritten；41．happily；42．her；43．with；44．mostimportant；45．independence【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在的年輕人在表達(dá)對(duì)父母的愛(ài)的時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題，這里給出了一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。考查單詞在句子中的運(yùn)用，需要單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行變化，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和句型。36．句意：現(xiàn)在，年輕人總是希望他們的父母知道他們愛(ài)他們，但是他們經(jīng)常在直接表達(dá)愛(ài)方面有問(wèn)題。show，動(dòng)詞，展示；這里空格前是介詞in，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故填showing。37．句意：這兒有一些建議給一些青少年。teenager，名詞，青少年；空格前是some，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填teenagers。38．句意：在桌上給你的父母留個(gè)便條怎么樣？leaveanote或leavenotes，意為留便條，空格后是note，單數(shù)，故填a。39．句意：雖然它很容易，但是意義很大。根據(jù)itiseasytodo及itmeansalot可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格在前句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。40．句意：自從我是一年級(jí)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，我就開(kāi)始給父母寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)短的便條。write，動(dòng)詞，寫(xiě)；根據(jù)since可知前句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故填havewritten。41．句意：我媽媽很喜歡并且高興地跳起來(lái)。happy，形容詞，高興的；這里需要副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞jump，故填happily。42．句意：一個(gè)初中女生分享她的經(jīng)歷。she，代詞主格，她；根據(jù)空格后有名詞，可知這里需要形容詞性物主代詞表示"……的"，故填her。43．句意：通過(guò)幫助做家務(wù)是展示你的愛(ài)的一種好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配，helpoutwith，意為幫忙，故填with。44．句意：一起做家務(wù)是一個(gè)快樂(lè)家庭的重要的事情之一。important，形容詞，重要的；這里oneof后跟形容詞最高級(jí)，表示"最……的之一"，important是多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式是前面加most，故填mostimportant。45．句意：另外，它可以發(fā)展我們的獨(dú)立性。independent，形容詞，獨(dú)立的；這里需要名詞，故填independence。【答案】46．這種新式研學(xué)已經(jīng)流行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。；47．我相信這趟旅程可以幫我獲得未來(lái)的理想工作。；48．Igot/havegottensuchastrongfeelingofachievement/succ