Unit3Theworldonline科普知識與現代技術之(三)——網絡世界[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．brandn．品牌；類型2.bondn．紐帶vt.&vi.(使)牢固結合3．correspondvi.通信；符合；相當于4.falseadj.虛假的；錯誤的5．withdrawvi.&vt.撤回；取(款)6petencen．能力；技能7．classifyvt.分類，歸類8.relevantadj.切題的；有價值的(二)表達詞匯寫其形1．mandvt.&n．命令；控制2.addressvt.解決；向……說話3．conferencen．會議，研討會4.lifetimen．一生；存在期5．abandonvt.放棄；拋棄6.appointmentn．約會；任命(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1.abundantadj.大量的，充裕的→abundancen．充裕，豐富2.assumptionn．假定，假設→assumevt.假定，假設3.evaluatevt.評估，評價→evaluationn．評估，評價*4.accuracyn．準確性；精確度→accurateadj.準確的；精確的；精密的→accuratelyadv.準確無誤地*5.weaknessn．缺點，不足；弱點；虛弱，衰弱→weakadj.虛弱的，不強壯的；軟弱的→weakenvi.&vt.(使)變弱*6.referencen．參考，查閱；提到，談及；介紹信，介紹人→refervi.提及，參考，查閱*7.appointmentn．約會，預約；任命，委任→appointvt.約定，指定，確定；任命，委任8.typevt.打字→typewritervt.打字機→typistn．打字員*9.qualificationn．資格，資歷→qualifyvt.使合格，取得……資格→qualifiedadj.有資格的10.acknowledgevt.承認，認可；感謝→acknowledgementn．承認，認可；感謝用上面加*號的單詞的適當形式填空1．Ifyouhavemadeanappointmentwithacustomer,youhadbetterbethereatthetimewhichwasappointedforthemeeting.2．Withoutproperexercise,aperson'smuscleswillbeweakened,_thusmakinghimlookweakerthanbefore.Sometimestheweaknesscanhavesomebadeffectsonaperson'slife.3．Apartfromthetextbooks,Ioftenrefertootherreferencematerialstoassistmystudies.4．Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.Youmustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber.5．—Areyousureheisqualifiedtodriveacar?—Yes.Hehasgothisdrivingqualification.[話題單詞積累](一)硬件和軟件1．keyboard/'ki?b??d/n．鍵盤2．monitor/'m?nit?/n.監(jiān)視器；顯示屏3．mouse/maus/(pl.mice)n.(計算機)鼠標4．tabletpersonalputer平板電腦5．portableputer/'p??t?blk?m'pju?t?/便攜式電腦6．printer/'print?/n.打印機7．screen/skri?n/n.屏幕8．hardware/'hɑ?dwε?/n.硬件9．software/'s?ftwε?/n.軟件10．system/'sist?m/n.系統(tǒng)；體系11．data/'deit?/n.數據，資料12．database/'deit?beis/n.數據庫(二)網絡和操作1．Internet/'int?net/n.互聯(lián)網2．network/'netw??k/n.網絡3．website/'websait/n.網址4．cyberspace/'saib?speis/n.網絡空間5．e-mail/'i?me?l/n.電子郵件vt.發(fā)送電子郵件6．connect/k?'nekt/vt.連接，把……聯(lián)系起來7．convenient/k?n'vi?n??nt/adj.便利的，方便的8．instant/'inst?nt/adj.立即的；即時的9．worldwide/'w??ldwaid/adj.遍及全球的，世界范圍的10．download/?da?n'lod/n．&vt.11．calculate/'k?lkjuleit/vt.計算，核算，推測12．click/klik/vt.點擊13．insert/in's??t/vt.插入14．delete/di'li?t/vt.刪除15．blog/bl?g/n.博客vi.寫博客16．WeChatn.微信17．digital/'did?it?l/adj.數字的[二積短語頓挫抑揚][課內短語回扣](一)根據漢語寫出下列短語*1.turn_to向……求助；轉向*2.at_someone's_mand受某人支配3.what_is_more更為重要的是4.up_to_date最新的；時髦的*5.drop_out退學，輟學；退出6.belong_to屬于7.a_bunch_of一束；大量*8.keep_..._in_mind記住，牢記9.stand_for代表，象征10.make_a_difference有關系；有影響11municate_with與……交流12.tend_to往往會，趨于13.for_lack_of因缺乏，缺少*14.search_for尋找15.a_variety_of各種各樣的16.in_favor_of支持，贊成17b_(through)_sth._(for)仔細搜尋*18.have_positive_effects_on對……有積極影響*19.take_..._into_consideration把……考慮在內20.set_a_good_example_to_sb.給某人樹立好的榜樣(二)用上面加*號的短語完成下列句子1．Hewhowouldsearch_forpearlsmustdivebelow.2．Keep_in_mindthatitisashametowastefood.3．Turn_tomeforhelpifyouhaveanydifficulty.4．Shewasinjuredinthefirstroundandhadtodrop_out.5．Wetoldhimthatourserviceswerepletelyat_his_mandandhewasourteamleader.6．Iwouldverymuchappreciateitifyoucouldtakeoursuggestioninto_consideration.7．Theadvertisinghas_positive_effects_onsales.[話題短語積累]1．voiceandvideochat語音視頻2．surftheInternet上網沖浪3．haveaccessto/beaccessibleto能使用4．IT＝informationtechnology信息技術5．searchengine搜索引擎6．distractone'sattention分散某人的注意力7．haveanegativeeffect有負面影響8．electronicbooks電子讀物9．textmessage短信10．virtualnet虛擬網11．high-speedbroadbandnetworks高速寬帶互聯(lián)網12．withthepopularityoftheInternet隨著網絡的普及13．onlineshopping網上購物14．fakegoods冒牌貨15．makeachange調換16．holdtheviewthat...持有……的觀點17．scientificinvention科學發(fā)明18．sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)性發(fā)展[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內句式仿寫]1．without引導的含蓄條件句，相當于if引導的虛擬條件句[例句]WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.[仿寫]要是沒有長江，可以說就不會有江南文化。(2017·北京高考寫作佳句)Without_the_Yangtze_River,_Imaysay,therewould_benoJiangnanculture.2．“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型，祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句[例句]Followthesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.[仿寫]請告訴我，我會給你寄些書的。(2016·北京高考寫作佳句)Please_tell_me_andI'llsendyousomebooks.3．the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..表示“越……就越……”[例句]ThemoreyouknowaboutInternetresearch,thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor,andthebetterinformedyouwillbe.[仿寫]學習漢語，你說得越多，取得的進步就越大。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ寫作佳句)The_moreyouspeakinlearningChinese,the_more_progressyouwillmake.[話題佳句背誦]1．It'sobviousthattheInternetisofgreathelptoourstudy.顯然，互聯(lián)網對我們的學習很有幫助。2．IbelieveIcanusetheInternetverywellaslongasIknowhowtocontrolmyself.我相信只要我知道如何控制自己，我就能很好地使用互聯(lián)網。3．UsinganiPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadthemonthescreen.使用iPad，我們可以聽音樂，許多學習資料在屏幕上閱讀。4．ItiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforontheInternet.在網上找你正在尋找的東西是容易的。5．SomepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofpayingforgoodsusingcreditcardswhenshoppingontheInternet.一些人擔心在網上購物時用信用卡為商品付錢的安全性。[四背語段語感流暢]WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyindividualsfavouronlineshoppingbecauseitismoreconvenientandcansavetime.Onlineshopping,however,hasitsdisadvantages.Firstly,thequalityoftheobjectsmaynotbeasgoodastheyaredescribedanditispossibleforthemtobuyfakegoods.Inaddition,somepeoplefinditveryhardtomakeachangewhentheyarenotsatisfiedwiththegoodsboughtonline.SoIstronglyholdtheviewthatregulationsandrulesshouldbeworkedoutandtheInternetshoppingprovidersshouldbechecked.隨著互聯(lián)網的發(fā)展，很多人喜歡網上購物，因為它更方便而且能節(jié)省時間。然而，網上購物也有它的不利之處。首先，貨物的質量可能不如描述的那樣好，他們有可能買到冒牌貨。此外，當人們對網上購買的貨物不滿意時，他們很難調換。我堅決認為應該制定規(guī)章制度并檢查網店店主。[第一板塊重點詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．mandn．命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指揮；控制[教材原句]Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworldathisorhermand.一名學生輕按鍵盤鍵或點擊鼠標，就能從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館找到大量信息，加以使用。(1)atsb.'smand受某人支配；聽從某人吩咐inmandof控制haveagoodmandof精通takemandof指揮，控制(2)mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事mandthat...命令……①Hehas_a_good_mand_ofFrench.他精通法語。②Theteachermandedallthepupilstogatheratonce.＝Theteachermandedthatall_the_pupils_(should)_gatheratonce.老師命令所有學生立刻集合。[名師點津]mand意為“命令”時，其后的名詞性從句中的謂語用虛擬語氣形式“(should＋)do”。2．addressvt.探討，解決，處理；對……發(fā)表演說或說話；稱呼(某人)；在……上寫姓名、地址；忙于，致力于[教材原句]ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.我今天所要談的因特網的主要缺點是網上有太多未經核準的信息，以及它正在改變人們使用時間的方式。addresstheproblemofpollution處理污染問題addressthecrowd向人群演講addressone'sthankstosb.向某人表示感謝addresssb.as...稱呼某人為……；冠以某種稱呼addressaparcel/lettertosb.把包裹/信寄給某人addressoneselfto(doing)sth.著手做某事，忙于某事①Willyouaddress_this_letter_toJane?請你把這封信寄給簡好嗎？②TheDefenceMinisterwilladdress_the_journaliststhisafternoon.國防部長將在今天下午召開記者發(fā)布會。③Letusaddress_ourselves_tothematterinhand.讓我們動手干手頭的事。3．abandonvt.放棄；拋棄，舍棄n．放任；縱情[教材原句]Theywouldnothaveachievedtheirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.如果他們放棄了他們的夢想，他們就不會取得成功。(1)abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；縱情于……(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.無約束的；無度的；被遺棄的①Afterhismotherdied,heabandoned_himself_togrief.他母親死后，他悲傷不已。②Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.經過慎重考慮，他們同意放棄開展這個項目。③Neverinherlifehadshefeltsoalone,soabandoned(abandon)．她一生中從來沒有感到如此孤單，如此無助。4．bothervi.&vt.花費時間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩n．麻煩，不便[教材原句]Usually,peopletrytoputcorrectinformationontheInternet,butnoteverypersonbotherstoreadovertheirownwritingandmakecorrections.通常，人們盡量把正確的信息放在因特網上，但并非每個人都會費心閱讀他們所寫的內容并做修改。(1)bothertodo/doingsth.費心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.因某事使某人煩惱，給某人造成麻煩botherabout/withsth./sb.因某事/某人而煩惱、費心Itbotherssb.that...使某人苦惱的是……(2)putsb.tobother給某人添亂①Lotsofpeopledon'tbotherto_go/going(go)throughamarriageceremonythesedays.現在很多人不再費心思舉行婚禮。②Oneshouldnotbebotheredabout/withone'spersonalgainsorlosses.一個人不應當為個人得失而煩惱。③Idon'twanttoput_him_to_any_bother,_soItrydoingitbymyself.我不想給他添亂，所以，我試著靠自己做這件事。5．acknowledgevt.承認；認可；感謝[教材原句]Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysacknowledgewhereyougotyourdatabyattachingalistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.當你寫完報告后，你總是應該附上你獲取信息的網站列表，表明你所獲資料的來源。acknowledge(sb.'sdoing)sth.承認(某人做了)某事acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as...承認某事/某人是……(常用于被動形式)Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat...大家公認……①Mysonacknowledgedthathehaddonesomethingwrong.＝Mysonacknowledgedhis_having_donesomethingwrong.我的兒子承認他犯了錯。②It_is_universally_acknowledged_thatdogsareourbestfriends.大家都認為狗是我們最好的朋友。③MichaelJordanwas_acknowledged_as/to_bethebestbasketballplayerintheNBA.邁克爾·喬丹是公認的前NBA最佳籃球選手。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義④Iamtelephoningtohaveacknowledgedyourletter.告知(信件、禮物等)已收到[自主練通詞匯]1．abundantadj.大量的，充裕的(1)單句語法填空①IrrigationiseasyintheSouthbecauseoftheabundance(abundant)ofwater.②Itissaidthatthecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.(2)翻譯句子③我國人口眾多，地大物博。Our_country_has_a_large_population,_vast_territory_and_abundant_resources.④西安是一座歷史悠久、文化遺產豐富的城市。Xi'an_is_a_city_with_a_long_history_and_an_abundant_cultural_relics.2．correspondv．通信；一致；相符合介詞填空/句型轉換①Iassureyoumyactionswillcorrespondwithmywords.②TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.③ShestillcorrespondswithfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago.④Yourwordsdon'tcorrespondwithhers.→Yourwordsarenotincorrespondencewithhers.3．classifyvt.分類，歸類單句語法填空①Thebooksinthelibraryareclassified(classify)bysubject.②Itisusefultoclassifyalltheseparticlesintotwogroups.③Somedangerousgoodsarenotincludedinthisclassification(classify)．[詞匯過關練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theteachermandedthestudentsto_hand(hand)intheirhomeworkafterclass.2．Alarmed(alarm)bythenoise,thebirdsflewawayinalldirections.3．I'msorrytobotheryouwith/aboutsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.4．Itisacknowledged(acknowledge)thattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.5．Theyfoundanabandoned(abandon)houseinthewildmountains.6．Peopleliketosettleinaplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant_(abundance)．7．Patientsareclassified(classify)intothreecategories.8．Whenhisfatherdied,Paulhadtoaddresshimselftoearninghisownliving.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Whathesaiddidn'tcorrespondinwhatheactuallydid.in→with2．Whatyousayisnotrelevantinthematterinhand.第一個in→to3．Heabandonedhimselftoreadallkindsofbooksinhissparetime.read→reading4．ThatisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadingplaysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish.That→It5．Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantsbyfrequentmeetings.by→with6．Hemandedthatwefinishedtheworkinanhour.finished→finishⅢ.單句寫作(句型轉換/一句多譯)1．Heacknowledgedhavingbeendisturbed.→Heacknowledgedthathehadbeendisturbed.2．EasonChenisgenerallyacknowledgedtobeafamoussingerallovertheworld.→ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatEasonChenisafamoussingerallovertheworld.3．Margaretcorrespondedwithherbrotheruntilhisdeath.→Margaretwasincorrespondencewithherbrotheruntilhisdeath.4．老板命令他的員工們在天沒黑之前不能離開辦公室。①Thebossmanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leavetheirofficebeforedark.(mandthat...)②Thebossmanded_his_workers_not_to_leavetheirofficebeforedark.(mand＋復合賓語)5．一直沒有看書，這讓我很苦惱。①It_bothers_me_not_tohavereadmybooks.②It_bothers_me_thatIhaven'treadmybooks.③Nothavingreadmybooksputs_me_to_bother.[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．turnto向……求助；轉向；翻到；查閱；開始從事[教材原句]Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.如今，當人們需要信息時，無論是時事新聞、天氣預報還是旅游線路、學術研究，因特網都是他們的首選。turnaway轉過臉去；拒絕(某人)進入turndown調小(音量等)；拒絕turnup調大(音量等)；出現；到場turnon/off打開/關掉turnin上交turnout結果是；證明是turnover翻轉；反復考慮；移交①Ioftenturn_tomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.我經常向同學或老師求助，因此在學習上不斷取得進步。②Itdidn'train,whichturned_outtobeastrokeofluck.天沒下雨，結果成了件幸事。③Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturn_upsoonerorlater.不要擔心，我確信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現。④Tomhadtoturn_downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上周末，湯姆不得不拒絕晚會的邀請，因為他太忙了。2．dropout退學，輟學；退出，脫離[教材原句]Oneuniversitydidastudyaboutthestudentswhohaddroppedout,andfoundthat43percentofthemwereheavyInternetusers.某大學曾對退學的學生做過一項調查，發(fā)現43%的人癡迷于網絡。dropoutof...退出……dropbehind落后dropoff中途下客或卸貨；減少，下降；打盹dropineq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(onsb.順便拜訪某人,ataplace順便走訪某地))①Mikedropped_out_ofhighschoolattheageof16.邁克16歲時高中輟學。②IthoughtI'ddrop_in_onyouwhileIwaspassing.我曾想路過時順便來看你。③Canyoudrop_in_atmyhouseanytimefree?你能有空順便來我家嗎？3．WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewould_havefeweravenuestomeetpeople.如果沒有因特網，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會更少。介詞短語withouttheInternet是without引導的含蓄條件句，相當于由if引導的非真實條件句(iftherewerenoInternet)，所以句子用虛擬語氣。類似的表達還有：butfor,otherwise,orelse等。①Iwouldhavefailedintheexaminationwithoutyourhelp.＝Ifithadn't_been_foryourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamination.如果沒有你的幫助，我的考試會失敗的。②Ifitweren'tfortheopeningandreform,wewouldstillliveapoorlife.＝Withouttheopeningandreform,wewouldstillliveapoorlife.要是沒有改革開放的話，我們還會過窮日子。③But_for_your_timely_rescue,_theboywouldhavebeendrowned.要不是你及時營救的話，這個男孩已被淹死了。4．Follow_these_tips,_andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循這些竅門兒的話，你在網上搞研究所花的時間就會更加值得。(1)本句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型。它表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相當于一個if引導的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當于主句。(2)“祈使句＋or(else)/otherwise＋陳述句”表示“……否則……”(3)在“祈使句＋并列連詞＋陳述句”句型中，也可以用“名詞＋并列連詞＋陳述句”表示。①Takethismedicine,andyouwillbeOKinnotime.＝If_you_take_this_medicine,_youwillbeOKinnotime.吃了這種藥，你馬上就會好的。②One_more_hour,_andI'llgettheworkfinished.再給我一小時，我就完成工作了。③Don'tdrivesofast,or_(else)/otherwise,_you'llhaveanaccident.不要開那么快，否則你會出事的。[短語、句式過關練]Ⅰ.選詞填空dropout，abunchof，turnto，whatismore，belongto，standfor，makeadifference，take...intoconsideration，avarietyof1．Asoneofthebestschoollibraries,itprovidesa_variety_ofbooks,magazinesandrelevantmaterials.2．Hewasrunningforclasspresident,butdropped_outwhenheknewhecouldn'twin.3．Mysongavemea_bunch_ofbeautifulflowersandabeautifulsweaterlastMother'sDay.4．WheneverIneedhelporamintrouble,Iwouldturn_tomyparentsforadviceandhelp.5．Helearnseasilyandwhat_is_more,_herememberswhathehaslearnt.6．Timegoesbyquietlyandthepastdoesn'tbelong_tous.7．Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhichstand_forahappyreuniononMid-AutumnDay.8．Whatyouhavetoldmemaymake_a_differencetomyownposition.9．Weshouldtakeallthesefactorsinto_consideration.Ⅱ.補全句子1．仔細考慮一下，你就會找到問題的答案。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)Think_it_over_andyouwillfindtheanswertothequestion.2．沒有你的幫助我就不會這么早完成工作。(without引導的含蓄條件句)Icould_not_have_finishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.3．你說得越多，他越不注意聽你講。(the＋比較級...,the＋比較級...)The_moreyoutalked,the_lessattentionhepaidtoyou.4．你認為誰是今年茅盾文學獎的得主？(疑問詞＋doyouthink＋陳述語序)Who_do_you_thinkwillbethewinneroftheMaoDunLiteratureAwardthisyear?5．并非每一個孩子都能成為音樂家。(部分否定)Not_every_childcanbeeamusician.Ⅲ.句式升級1．Ifyoueintime,youwillseeyourfavoritestar.①e_in_time_and_you_will_see_your_favorite_star.(祈使句＋and)②e_in_time_or_you_will_not_see_your_favorite_star.(祈使句＋or)2．Withouttheseinterruptions,themeetingwouldhavefinishedearlier.①But_for_these_interruptions,_the_meeting_would_have_finished_earlier.(butfor)②If_there_were_not_these_interruptions,_the_meeting_would_have_finished_earlier.(if引導的條件狀語從句)eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實現教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文infavorof，haveeffectson，uptodate，inneedof，turnto，b，click，mouse，abundant，avenues，atyourmand1．補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①很多人支持因特網，因為他們認為因特網對人們的生活有積極的影響。Manypeoplearein_favor_of_the_Internet,_becausetheythinktheInternethas_positiveeffectsonpeople'slives.②無論何時，無論何地，你都可以搜索最新的大事要事并且交換信息。Youcanb_the_events_up_to_dateandtradeinformationwheneverandwhereverpossible.③當你需要信息時，因特網是你求助的首選。Whenyouarein_need_ofinformation,theInternetisthefirstplacethatyouturn_to.④輕按鍵盤或點擊鼠標，你就能找到大量信息，加以使用。Ifyoutouchabuttonorclick_a_mouse,_you'llgetabundant_information_at_your_mand.⑤如果沒有因特網，你與別人交往并且了解這個精彩世界的途徑就會更少。IftherewerenottheInternet,youwouldhave_fewer_avenuestomeetpeopleandknowthewonderfulworld.2．升級平淡句(1)用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型改寫句④Touch_a_button_or_click_a_mouse,_and_you'll_get_abundant_information_at_your_mand.(2)用“without＋n.”結構改寫句⑤Without_the_Internet,_you_would_have_fewer_avenues_to_meet_people_and_know_the_wonderful_world.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當的過渡銜接詞匯：first,second,what'smore)ManypeopleareinfavoroftheInternet,becausetheythinktheInternethaspositiveeffectsonpeople'slives.First,youcanbtheeventsuptodateandtradeinformationwheneverandwhereverpossible.Second,whenyouareinneedofinformation,theInternetisthefirstplacethatyouturnto.Touchabuttonorclickamouse,andyou'llgetabundantinformationatyourmand.What'smore,withouttheInternet,youwouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeopleandknowthewonderfulworld.提能二用課文句型解構高考長難句[本單元突破點——含有定語從句的名詞性從句]經典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.本句的主語是themaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstoday，其中Iwilladdresstoday是定語從句，修飾先行詞drawbacks。謂語動詞are后接兩個由that引導的表語從句。第一個表語從句中，information后接一個由that引導的定語從句；第二個表語從句中，theway后面也接了一個省略引導詞的定語從句。此外，這一團隊又進行了另外一項實驗，這一實驗顯示：叫聲與鳥媽媽的聲音很接近的幼鳥得到的食物最多。真題長難句Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.(2017·江蘇高考)本句的主句為theteamsetupaseparateexperiment,thatsuggested...food為定語從句修飾先行詞experiment，定語從句中又含有suggest引導的賓語從句thatthebabybirdswererewardedwiththemostfood，該賓語從句中還有一個定語從句thatmostclosely...voice，修飾先行詞birds?！熬W絡世界”是高中新課程標準24個話題“科普知識與現代技術”的子話題。網絡的發(fā)展正在影響著你我的生活，我們拿出智能，連上WiFi，打開淘寶、京東一鍵購物，打開微信、QQ與好友聊天……這些都是網絡對人們生活的貢獻。該話題也是高考常考話題，尤其是在閱讀理解和寫作中。因此每一位考生對此話題都必須足夠重視。一、話題與語篇[考題示例](2017·江蘇高考閱讀C)[1]Anewmoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反壟斷)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants(巨頭)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.[2]Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewerscanmakewaves,too.[3]Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandpetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtootherpanies.Internetpanies'controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God'seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.[4]Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbeegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobeeapparent,twoideasstandout.[5]Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(資產)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedpanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-bornpanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.[6]Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.paniescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers'consent.[7]Restartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasy.Butifgovernmentsdon'twantadataeconomycontrolledbyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.61．Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A．Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket.B．Theycollectenormousprivatedata.C．Theynolongerprovidefreeservices.D．Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants.62．WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A．Datagiants'technologyisveryexpensive.B．Google'sideaispopularamongdatafirms.C．Datacanstrengthengiants'controllingposition.D．Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts.63．Bypayingattentiontofirms'dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould________.A．killanewthreat B．avoidthesizetrapC．favourbiggerfirms D．chargehigherprices64．Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants'controlofdata?A．Bigpaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.B．Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C．Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D．Smallpaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.[策略指導](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關鍵句概括層意行文結構第1段第1段畫波浪線部分一種新的商品引發(fā)了高利潤、快速增長的產業(yè)，迫使反壟斷管理者介入控制那些處于主導地位的公司提出問題第2～3段第2～3段畫波浪線部分科技巨頭需要解體，但因特網公司對于數據的控制賦予了它們巨大的權力分析問題第4～6段第4～6段畫波浪線部分反壟斷機構在考慮解決問題時需注意的兩個原則解決原則第7段第7段畫波浪線部分政府應行動起來呼吁解決第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[嘗試翻譯]一種新的商品引發(fā)了高利潤、快速增長的產業(yè)，迫使反壟斷管理者介入控制那些處于主導地位的公司。(二)這樣做題[名師解題]61．細節(jié)理解題。選A根據第二段的首句“Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.”可知，這種形勢要求科技巨頭拆分。這種形勢是指上文提及的那幾家大公司壟斷了數據市場，故本題答案為A。62．細節(jié)理解題。選C從第三段可知，以谷歌公司為例，這些科技巨頭發(fā)現了數據可以轉變?yōu)樾碌姆眨绶g和視覺識別，這些都可以賣給其他公司。網絡公司對于數據的控制賦予了他們巨大的權力，從而可以增強他們的控制地位。63．推理判斷題。選B根據第五段可知，反壟斷部門在考慮兼并時，通常根據規(guī)模的大小來決定何時進行干預，現在當評估這些交易的影響時，他們需要考慮到這些公司的數據資產的范圍，再根據“Thepurchasepricecould...anew-bornthreat.”可知，通過重新考慮被兼并公司的數據資產，反壟斷部門就可以避免落入規(guī)模大小這個陷阱。64．推理判斷題。選D根據倒數第二段可知，放松網絡服務的供應商對于網絡數據的控制，把更多的份額給數據提供者，從而讓小公司也有機會發(fā)展。[閱讀理解系列技法16]通過選項特點巧解推理判斷題推理判斷題的正確選項特點有：1．“立足原文，只推一步”，即根據原文內容，一步即可推得。2．選項中一般不會出現絕對概念，如only,never,all,absolutely等，正確答案的表述一般有點模糊，會用一些相對能夠留有余地的詞匯，如often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,possibly,probably等。例如第64題，選項D即為通過倒數第二段，一步推理可得。B項是對原文含義的曲解，A、C兩項屬于推理過度。(三)這樣積累1．regulatorn．監(jiān)管者2．targetvt.瞄準；把……作為攻擊目標3．revenuen.收入，收益，所得4．revealvt.顯露；揭露5．loosenv.解開；放松，放寬6．consentn.同意；準許二、話題與寫作[考題示例](2016·江蘇高考)請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Inrecentyears,internetvotinghasbeeincreasinglypopularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforpetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．LiJiang,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”petition,organizedbythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichaveabetterunderstandingofpoliceofficers'dailywork.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirgloriousdeeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbeingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”petition.Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitationsthisweek.Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthepetition,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformevenbetter.Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.[寫作內容]1．用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；2．用約120個單詞闡述你對網絡投票的看法，并用2～3個理由或論據支撐你的看法。[寫作要求]1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3．不必寫標題。[評分標準]內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。[寫作規(guī)范]第一步：寫對詞匯不丟冤枉分1．讓人們參入其中get_people_involved_in_...2．對……有益be_beneficial_to3．讓……處于進退兩難境地put_..._into_a_dilemma4．不可分割的inseparable5．不僅僅no_more_than6．與……無差異make_no_difference_from_...7．尋求支持seek_supports8．不管regardless_of_...9．感到憤怒feel_annoyed10．情感與公平emotion_and_fairness11．制定出work_out_...12．持有積極的態(tài)度hold_a_positive_attitude_towards_...第二步：列全要點，寫對句子保基本分1．它對有些人有益。It_is_beneficial_to_some_people.2．它讓另外一些人對于是否投票處于兩難境地。It_puts_others_into_a_dilemma_over_whether_to_vote_or_not.3．網上投票是現代生活不可分割的一部分，應受到歡迎，因為它不僅僅是一種參與公共生活的方式。On-line_voting_is_an_inseparable_part_of_modern_life_and_should_be_weled,_since_it_is_no_more_than_a_way_to_participate_in_public_life.4．它與普通投票活動毫無差異。It_makes_no_difference_from_ordinary_voting_events.5．在投票活動中候選人要四處奔走尋求支持。Candidates_go_around_and_seek_supports_in_the_voting_events.6．因特網使調查和投票更方便和容易，不受時間和空間的限制。The_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space.7．投票者有時會感到憤怒，不是因為他們不喜歡投票而是因為他們要在情感和公正之間做出抉擇。Voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_are_divided_between_emotion_and_fairness.8．如果我們制定一些人們可以遵守的參與規(guī)則，情況就會變好的。Things_will_turn_for_the_better_if_we_can_work_out_some_participation_rules_for_people_to_obey.第三步：句式升級，打造亮點得高分1．將句1、2用while合并It_is_beneficial_to_some_people,_while_it_puts_others_into_a_dilemma_over_whether_to_vote_or_not.2．將句4、5用inwhich引導的定語從句合并It_makes_no_difference_from_ordinary_voting_events,_in_which_candidates_go_around_to_seek_supports.第四步：過渡銜接，潤色成文創(chuàng)滿分On-linevotingbeesincreasinglypopular,andmanypetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion,on-linevotingisaninseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbeweled,sinceitisnomorethanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.Tobehonest,voters