Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey’rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.1Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.Theyprovethey’relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou’relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.2Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”.Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.3Theyaskaboutpeople’svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.4Thegoalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It’stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse’spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.5A．Theyaimtounderstand.B．Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.C．Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D．Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.E．Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.F．Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.G．Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.【魔法講解】第一步，通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.第二步，詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。邊讀邊做，先易后難。Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”.Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.3Theyaskaboutpeople’svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.關(guān)鍵詞法：deepquestion=askaboutpeople’svaluesorexperiences定義同義替換；question兩次重復(fù)所以把B選項(xiàng)選上【注意】.定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。Theyprovethey’relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou’relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.2因果關(guān)系：前面句子說(shuō)的是Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect問(wèn)問(wèn)你的對(duì)話伙伴，你是否認(rèn)同他們說(shuō)對(duì)的東西；那么whattheysaidcorrect=goodadvice;如果您不認(rèn)同他們說(shuō)得對(duì)的東西，您應(yīng)該擺出您的觀點(diǎn)；要懂得要把談話繼續(xù)下去。所以把F選項(xiàng)選上?！拘】破铡繌募?xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——因果關(guān)系：在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。4Thegoalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It’stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse’spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.5同義詞關(guān)系：genuinelycomprehend=understand;bothpartiescanbenefitfrom=themostmagicalthingthatcanhappen。所以39空填的是A選項(xiàng)；40空填的是G選項(xiàng)【小科普】從詞匯線索上判斷——同義詞/近義詞：英語(yǔ)前言后語(yǔ)之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語(yǔ)甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。其實(shí)就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey’rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.1Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.詞源同義替換：practical=practice實(shí)踐；定義類型同義替換：expresshisfeeling=simple;needtobeagoodlisteners=powerful【小科普】從詞匯線索上判斷——上下義詞/同一范疇詞：上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了后者，或可以說(shuō)后者是前者的一個(gè)子集。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常?？梢院茌p松地解題。第三步，確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。C．Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.他們是有說(shuō)服力的溝通者。D．Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.這些決定應(yīng)該容易執(zhí)行。第四步，通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾people超級(jí)溝通者是那些始終能夠通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)和交談與他人建立真正聯(lián)系的人。詞匯解析：①consistently一貫地，始終；一致地It'ssomethingIhaveconsistentlydenied.這是我始終否認(rèn)的事。②beableto能夠去做...You'llbeabletowinprizesgalore.你將會(huì)贏得很多獎(jiǎng)品。③communicator溝通的人，交流者；發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)；通信員Theidealcandidatewillbeaneffectivecommunicator.理想的候選人定要是善于溝通的人Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.以下是超級(jí)溝通者的四個(gè)習(xí)慣。Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey’rehaving.他們知道自己在進(jìn)行什么樣的對(duì)話。Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.超級(jí)溝通者通常都能做出相應(yīng)的回應(yīng)。詞匯解析：Accordingly相應(yīng)地，照著；因此，所以Itisadifficultjobandtheyshouldbepaidaccordingly.它是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，他們應(yīng)該相應(yīng)地獲得報(bào)酬。Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.如果你正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)實(shí)際的對(duì)話，你的朋友可能會(huì)讓你幫忙做一些艱難的決定。詞匯解析：Makedecision做決定It'shardtomakedecisionwithoutthinkingitover.沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)思考很難作出決定。詞匯解析：Thinkover反復(fù)思考Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.人們決定住哪之前應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.這種做法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但卻很有效。詞匯解析：①simple簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)明的Thepoemusessimplelanguage.這首詩(shī)用語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單。②powerful強(qiáng)大的，有影響力的Hehadbecometoopowerfulfortheirliking.對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，他已變得過(guò)于強(qiáng)大。Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.如果你的朋友只是在表達(dá)他的感受，你只需要做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者。Theyprove(that)they’relistening.that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句他們證明了自己在傾聽(tīng)。Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou’relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.有很多方法可以表現(xiàn)出你在傾聽(tīng)，比如眼神交流或點(diǎn)頭。詞匯解析：Makeeyecontact眼神交流Makeeyecontact,youcanfeeltheconversation.進(jìn)行眼神交流，你就能感受到這段談話。Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.為了做到這一點(diǎn)，專家們提出了一種叫做“循環(huán)理解”的技術(shù)。Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，然后聽(tīng)回答。Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.重復(fù)他們剛剛告訴你的話。Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.問(wèn)問(wèn)你的對(duì)話伙伴，你是否聽(tīng)對(duì)了他們說(shuō)的。Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.然后你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好給出好的建議。詞匯解析：Bereadyto愿意做某事；為……做準(zhǔn)備Youmustbereadytoleaveatamoment'snotice.你必須隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.他們會(huì)問(wèn)很多正確的問(wèn)題。詞匯解析Alotof很多，大量的He'smadealotofnewfriends.他交了許多新朋友。Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句研究表明，高效的溝通者往往會(huì)比其他人多問(wèn)10到20倍的問(wèn)題。詞匯解析：Asmanyas多達(dá)；和……一樣多Therewereasmanyas200peopleatthelecture.聽(tīng)講的有200人之多。Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”.它們可能只是一些后續(xù)問(wèn)題，比如“接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么?”Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾questions超級(jí)溝通者也會(huì)問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題，讓人們敞開(kāi)心扉。詞匯解析：Open