2024年新高考英語考前適應性模擬試卷

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)

閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項

;仝里

o

A

Rentyourbicyclewithus&enjoy!

ItisnotpossibletoreserveabikeonlinewiththeIAmsterdamCityCardortheGoCityPass.Weadviseyouto

gotooneofourshops.Ifavailable,youcanrentabikedirectlywithyourpass.

Duration

Full-Day(24Hoursfromwhenyoustart)

WhyMacBike?

BestBikesinTown:Webuildtheperfectcitybikewithoursuppliertogiveyouthebestexperiencewecould

imagine.

Happy-Go-Lucky:Everybikecomeswith2goodlocks.

FamilyFriendly:Wehavethelargestvarietyinbikestomakesurethewholefamilycanenjoyabikeride.

BikesinStock:Wealwayshaveabikeforyou,sodon'tworry,wegotyou.

NoChargesforDamages:Withinsurance,wedon'tchargeyouforanydamagesonyourbike.

WhattoBring

OptionA:1creditcard(wemakeacopyinthestore)forupto5bikes.

OptionB:1passport/LD.(original)forupto5bikes+€50,(cash)perbike.

21.HowcancustomersrentabikefromMacBike?

A.ByreservingonlinewiththeIAmsterdamCityCard.

B.Byvisitingoneoftheirphysicalshops.

C.Bycallingtheircustomerservice.

D.Bysendinganemailtothecompany.

22.WhatisthemaximumdurationforwhichacustomercanrentabikefromMacBike?

A.Halfaday.

B.Afullday.

C.Twodays.

D.Aweek.

23.IfacustomerchoosestorentabikeusingOptionB,whatadditionalrequirementmusttheymeet?

A.Provideacopyoftheircreditcard.

B.Payadepositof€50perbikeincash.

C.PresentacopyoftheirpassportorLD.

D.HaveanoriginalpassportorLD.andnocash.

B

AvideoshowcasingamanfromRui'anmeticulouslycraftingreplicasofChina'sfourrenownedtowersusing

thousandsofbamboosticksrecentlywentviral,sparkingaweamongnetizens.

TransforminghiseyeglassshoponYongningAvenue,Wuhan,intoaminiarchitecturalwonderland,theshop

owner,ChenMeng,broughttheYellowCraneTowerofWuhan,TengwangPavilionofNanchang,Yueyang

TowerofYueyang,andGuanqueTowerofYunchengtolifewithhisbamboostickcreations.

Chen,originallyfromRui*an,venturedintobusinessinWuhandecadesago.Withnopriorexperiencein

crafts,hestumbledintothehobbyoutofboredom.Startingwithsimpleitemslikepenholdersandphotoframes,

hegraduallymovedontocraftingintricatestructureslikepavilionsandships.Fouryearsago,heundertookthe

ambitiousprojectofreplicatingChina'sfourfamoustowers.

BeginningwiththeYellowCraneTower,Chenreliedsolelyonimagesfromtheinternettoguidehiscreation

process.Despitethelackofblueprintsortutorials,hereliedonhisintuitionandvisualjudgmenttometiculously

constructeachtower,spendingover20daysontheYellowCraneTower.

EachtowerinChen*scollectionismeticulouslycrafted,withtheYellowCraneTowerbeingthetallestandthe

GuanqueTowerhavingthelargesthorizontalarea.Despitesomelimitationsinreplicatingintricatedetails,suchas

curvedeaves,duetothenatureofbamboosticks,Chen'screationsexudeasenseofauthenticityandpride.

Despitereceivinginquiriesforpurchasesfollowingthevideo'sviralspread,Chenrefusestorestonhislaurels.

Heremainsdedicatedtohiscraft,currentlyworkingonanotherlandmark,theLongshanTower,withplansto

continuecreatingChinesearchitecturalwondersinthefuture.

24.Whatdidthevideofeaturethatwentviralrecently?

A.AmanintroducingRui'an'sfourtowers.

B.AmanmakingreplicasofChina*sfourfamoustowers.

C.Theprocessofmakingbamboosticks.

D.Thetransformationofashopintoatouristattraction.

25.HowdidChenMengtransformhisshopintoaminiarchitecturalwonderland?

A.Bysellingreplicasoffamoustowers.

B.Bydecoratingitwithbamboosticks.

C.Bydisplayingmodelsofvariousbuildings.

D.Byconvertingitintoaplacetoselleyeglasses.

26.WhatwasChenMeng'sinitialreactiontothehobbyofmakingreplicas?

A.Hefounditboring.

B.Hewasimmediatelyinterested.

C.Hehadnopreviousexperiencewithit.

D.Hehadnopriorknowledgeofcrafts.

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeChenMengfacedwhilemakingthereplicas?

A.Lackofblueprintsortutorials.

B.Difficultyinreplicatingcurvedeaves.

C.Shortageofbamboosticks.

D.Relianceoninternetimagesforguidance.

C

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasskyrocketed.Withtheadvancementoftechnologyandthe

widespreaduseoftheinternet,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlineplatformstopurchasegoodsand

services.Theconvenienceofshoppingfromhome,thewiderangeofproductsavailable,andcompetitiveprices

arejustafewofthereasonsforthistrend.

Onlinestoresoftenofferdiscountsandpromotions,attractingcustomerswithspecialdeals.However,withthe

increaseinonlineshopping,therehavealsobeenconcernsaboutthesecurityofpersonalinformationandthe

qualityofproducts.Despitetheseconcerns,thegrowthofonlineshoppingshowsnosignsofslowingdown.

Inadditiontotraditionalretailstores,manybrick-and-mortarbusinesseshavealsoestablishedtheirownonline

presence,allowingcustomerstoshoponlinewhilestillenjoyingthebrandtheytrust.Thistrendhasfurther

boostedthepopularityofonlineshopping.

Moreover,theriseofmobiletechnologyhasmadeonlineshoppingevenmoreaccessible.Withsmartphonesand

tablets,consumerscanshopanytime,anywhere.Thisflexibilityhascontributedtotheriseofonlineshopping,

especiallyamongyoungergenerations.

28.Whathascausedthepopularityofonlineshoppingtoincreaseinrecentyears?

A.Thedecreaseintheuseoftheinternet.

B.Thehighpricesofgoodsandservices.

C.Theadvancementoftechnologyandthewidespreaduseoftheinternet.

D.Thelimitedrangeofproductsavailableintraditionalretailstores.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthepopularityofonlineshopping?

A.Theconvenienceofshoppingfromhome.

B.Thesecurityofpersonalinformation.

C.Thewiderangeofproductsavailable.

D.Competitiveprices.

30.Whatdoonlinestoresoftenoffertoattractcustomers?

A.Freeshipping.

B.Discountsandpromotions.

C.Homedeliveryservices.

D.Personalshoppingassistants.

31.Howhastheriseofmobiletechnologyaffectedonlineshopping?

A.Ithasmadeonlineshoppinglessaccessible.

B.Ithaslimitedthepopularityofonlineshoppingamongyoungergenerations.

C.Ithasmadeonlineshoppingmoreflexibleandaccessible.

D.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofonlinestores.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureofonlineshopping?

A.Itislikelytodeclineinpopularity.

B.Itwillcontinuetogrowanddevelop.

C.Itwillbereplacedbybrick-and-mortarstores.

D.Itwillbecomelesscompetitive.

D

Scientistslookingtotackleourongoingobesitycrisishavemadeanimportantdiscovery:Intermittentcalorie

restrictionleadstosignificantchangesbothinthegutandthebrain,whichmayopenupnewoptionsfor

maintainingahealthyweight.

ResearchersfromChinastudied25volunteersclassedasobeseoveraperiodof62days,duringwhichthey

tookpartinanintermittentenergyrestriction(IER)program一aregimethatinvolvescarefulcontrolofcalorie

intakeandrelativefastingonsomedays.

Notonlydidtheparticipantsinthestudyloseweight-7.6kilograms(16.8pounds)or7.8percentoftheirbody

weightonaverage-therewasalsoevidenceofshiftsintheactivityofobesity-relatedregionsofthebrain,andin

themake-upofgutbacteria.

"HereweshowthatanIERdietchangesthehumanbrain-gut-microbiomeaxis,"saidhealthresearcherQiang

ZengfromtheSecondMedicalCenterandNationalClinicalResearchCenterforGeriatricDiseasesinChina

whentheresultswerepublishedinDecember2023.

"Theobservedchangesinthegutmicrobiomeandintheactivityinaddiction-relatedbrainregionsduringand

afterweightlossarehighlydynamicandcoupledovertime."

Rightnowit'snotclearwhatcausesthesechanges,orwhetherthegutisinfluencingthebrainorviceversa.

However,wedoknowthatthegutandthebrainarecloselylinked,sotreatingcertainregionsofthebraincould

beawaytocontrolfoodintake.

33.WhatisthemainfindingofthestudyconductedbyChineseresearchers?

A.Obesitycanbecuredbycalorierestriction.

B.Thebrainandgutundergochangeswithintermittentcalorierestriction.

C.Fastingisaneffectivewaytomaintainahealthyweight.

D.Gutbacteriacandirectlyinfluencebrainfunction.

34.Whatdidtheparticipantsinthestudydoduringthe62-dayperiod?

A.Theyateasmuchastheywanted.

B.Theyfollowedastrictdietplanwithcalorierestrictionandfasting.

C.Theytookmedicationtoreducetheirweight.

D.Theyexercisedregularlytoloseweight.

35.AccordingtoQiangZeng,whatistheconnectionbetweenthebrainandthegutinthecontextofthestudy?

A.Thebraindirectlycontrolstheactivityofthegut.

B.Thegutmicrobiomeinfluencesthebrain'sactivity.

C.Changesinthebrainandthegutareindependentofeachother.

D.Itisunclearwhetherthebrainorthegutisinfluencingtheother.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項

O

StudyConfirmsSuper-EarthReallyIsaBizarre'Eyeball'Planet

Anearbyalienworldisfinallyconfirmedtohaveonesidelockedinpermanentdarknessandtheotherin

endlesssunshine.

36It'sthefirstcompellingevidencethatplanetsoutsideourSolarSystemcanbecome'tidallylocked'to

theirhoststars,withanorbitalperiodexactlythesameasitsrotationalone.Theresultofthisisthatonesideof

theexoplanetalwaysfacesthestar,withnorespitefromthescorchingheat;andtheothersideexperiences

perpetualnight.

Luckily,theworld,knownasLHS3844b,orKua'kua,issoclosetoitshoststarBatsuthatitisrendered

uninhabitabletolifeasweknowit.Butthefindingfinallyconfirmssomethingastronomershadlongsuspected一

thattidallylockedexoplanetsarepossibleandmaybeevencommonintheMilkyWay.

"Thisthingthathasbeentheoreticalnowfeelsreal,'*astronomerNicolasCowanofMcGillUniversityin

CanadatoldNature."Thisisactuallywhattheseplanetslooklike.n37Tidallockingisaphenomenon

thatwecanobserverighthereintheSolarSystem,althoughnotinanyoftheplanetsaroundtheSun.Evernotice

thatyouonlyeverseeonesideoftheMoon?That'sbecauseit'stidallylockedtoEarth.Ithappenswhenthe

gravitationalinteractionbetweentwobodiescausestheirrotationstoslowlysynchronizewiththeirorbit.

38Asthetwobodiesorbit,thegravitationalforcebetweenthemexertsapullthatcauseseachto

distortandbulgetowardsanotherslightly.Thedistortedshapesaffecttheirrotationsinsuchawaythateach

objectsynchronizeswithitsorbit.Beingsmaller,ourMoon'srotationhasalreadyfallenintosyncwithitsmonthly

laparoundourplanet,thoughEarth'srotationisalsoslowingbymillisecondseverycenturythankstoitssatellite's

firmtug.39Thefindingofthisexoplanet,LHS3844b,offersastronomersanewperspectiveonthe

vastnessanddiversityoftheuniverse.Itisaconfirmationthatexoplanetscanindeedhaveextremecharacteristics,

likethepermanentdarknessandendlesssunshineononeside,makingthemcompletelyunlikeanyplanetinour

SolarSystem.

40Asastronomerscontinuetosearchforexoplanetsandlearnmoreabouttheirproperties,the

understandingofourplaceintheuniversewillcontinuetoevolve.Theconfirmationoftidallylockedexoplanets

opensthedoortonewquestionsandavenuesofresearch,pushingtheboundariesofhumanknowledgefurtherand

further.

A.Thisisauniquesituation,butit'snotunheardofinourownSolarSystem.

B.ThediscoveryofLHS3844bchallengesourunderstandingofexoplanets.

C.However,itisimportanttonotethattheconditionsonthisexoplanetarefarfromsuitableforlife.

D.Theprocessoftidallockingisfascinatingandcomplex,involvingtheinteractionofgravitationalforces.

E.TheexistenceofLHS3844bdemonstratesthatourknowledgeofexoplanetsisstillinitsinfancy（幼年）.

F.Thestudyofexoplanetsiscrucialtounderstandingtheuniverseandourplacewithinit.

G.Thisexoplanet'suniquecharacteristicsmakeitavaluabletargetforfurtherstudy.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeoldersistersandbrother.Every

year,mymother41thesamepageantandhadparent/childinterviewswiththesameteachers.Theonly

thing42wasthechild.Andeverychildparticipatedinanoldschooltradition-theannualplantsale

heldinearlyMay,43forMother'sDay.

ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwas44totakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedtosurprisemy

mother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterand45thesecret,andshegavemesome

money.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,I46mademyselection.Iagonizedoverthat

decision,47eachplanttoensurethatIhadindeedfoundthebestgeranium.OnceIhad48it

home,withthehelpofmysister,Ihiditontheupstairsneighbor'sporch.Iwas49afraidmymother

wouldfinditbeforeMother'sDay,butmysisterassuredmethatshewouldn't,andindeedshedidnot.

WhenMother'sDayarrived,Iwas50withpridewhenIgaveherthatgeranium.Irememberhow

brighthereyeswere,andhow51shewaswithmygift.Thatday,I52avaluablelesson:ifs

thethoughtthatcounts,nottheprice.

Yearslater,Istill53theexcitementofthatspecialday.Thesmallgestureofgivingaplanttomy

motherhada(n)54____impactonourrelationship.Itnotonlybroughtusclosertogether,butalso

55metoappreciatethesimplepleasuresoflife.

41.A.organizedB.attendedC.watchedD.Hosted

42.A.similarB.differentC.specialD.Ordinary

43.A.timedB.plannedC.intendedD.Left

44.A.allowedB.orderedC.invitedD.Encouraged

45.A.sharedB.keptC.changedD.forgot

46.A.eagerlyB.carefullyC.randomlyD.Quickly

47.A.inspectingB.admiringC.watchingD.Touching

48.A.takenB.fetchedC.carriedD.Smuggled

49.A.slightlyB.terriblyC.hardlyD.Nearly

50.A.filledB.burdenedC.coveredD.Lost

51.A.delightedB.surprisedC.amusedD.Relaxed

52.A.learnedB.forgotC.taughtD.Remembered

53.A.recallB.ignoreC.missD.Avoid

54.A.slightB.temporaryC.profoundD.Limited

55.A.remindedB.forcedC.inspiredD.allowed

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AsmillionsacrossNorthAmerica56(flock)tofilleveryhotel,motel,andAirBnBalongathinstripof

land57(stretch)fromMexicotoCanada'seasternseaboard,ahandfulofhumanswereprivileged

enoughtowatchthe2024totaleclipsefrom58hastobethebestseatinthehouse-theInternational

SpaceStation.

Videofootage59(share)byastronautsroughly400kilometers(250miles)overhead60

(provide)auniqueperspective61today'sevent,onethathadzerochanceofbeinginterruptedbypesky

clouds.

Forthoseontheground,thedarknesscausedbytheMoon62(block)theSunlastedaboutaslongas

youraverageTop40rockballad.

Watchingfromhighabove,thoseontheorbitingspacestationcouldsitbackalittlelongerandappreciatethefull

majestyoftheMoon'sshadow63(sweep)acrosstheplanet'ssurface.Itwastrulya64

(wonder)tobehold,65onlyafewluckyindividualshadthechancetowitness.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）

類似的高考英語作文題目：

假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter對中國文化很感興趣，你決定教他學習漢語。請寫一封郵件，告知他

下次上課的安排。內(nèi)容需包括：

(1)上課的具體時間和地點；

(2)課程主題：學習中國傳統(tǒng)書法；

(3)課前準備：預習漢字的基本筆畫和結(jié)構(gòu)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)控制在100詞左右；

2.可以適當添加細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫、自然。

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事

ThePowerofPersistence

OncetherewasahighschoolstudentnamedEmily,whoheldadeep-seateddreamofbecomingapublished

author.Shelovednothingmorethantospendherafternoonslostintheworldofherownimagination,crafting

storiesandpoemsthatwerebothbeautifulandthought-provoking.However,herpathtoliteraryfamewasnot

withoutobstacles.

Emily'searlyattemptsatwritingweremetwithrejectionanddoubtsaboutherabilities.Herclassmatesmocked

herforher"weird"stories,andevenherteachersexpressedskepticismaboutherwritingskills.ButEmilywasnot

onetobeeasilydiscouraged.Shebelievedfirmlyinhertalentandwasdeterminedtomakeherdreamareality.

Emilythrewherselfintotheworldofwritingwithrenewedenergy.Shejoinedwritingclubs,attendedworkshops,

andreadvoraciouslytoimprovehercraft.Shewrotedayandnight,refiningherstyleandperfectingher

technique.Despitesetbacksandcriticisms,shenevergaveup.Shebelievedthatwithhardworkanddedication,

herdreamwouldcometrue.

Onefatefulday,Emilysubmittedashortstorytoalocalmagazine.Weekswentbywithnoresponse,andshewas

beginningtolosehope.Butthen,oneday,aletterarrivedinthemail.Herheartskippedabeatasshetoreopenthe

envelope.Insidewasaletterfromthemagazine,告知herthatherstoryhadbeenacceptedforpublication!

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Para1.ThisbreakthroughmarkedaturningpointforEmily.

Para2.Emily'sjourneytaughtherthatpersistenceisthekeytoachievingdreams.

答案及解析

21-23

1.【答案】B

［解析】文中提到"ItisnotpossibletoreserveabikeonlinewiththeIAmsterdamCityCardortheGoCity

Pass.Weadviseyoutogotooneofourshops.”(使用IAmsterdamCityCard或GoCityPass不能在線預訂自

行車。我們建議您去我們的其中一家店鋪。)因此，客戶需要親自去MacBike的實體店去租自行車。所

以正確答案是B。

2.【答案】B

【解析】在"Duration”部分提到“Full-Day(24Hoursfromwhenyoustart)”,表示租車的最大時長是從開始計

算的24小時，即一整天。因此，客戶可以從MacBike租自行車一整天的最大時長。所以正確答案是B。

3.【答案】B

【解析】在"WhattoBring”部分,OptionB明確提到"1passport/I.D.(original)forupto5bikes+€50,(cash)

perbike”，意味著選擇選項B的客戶除了需要出示原始護照或身份證外，還需要為每輛自行車支付50歐

元的現(xiàn)金押金。因此，正確答案是B。

24-27

X.答案：B

解析:根據(jù)文章第一句"AvideofeaturingamanfromRui'ancreatingreplicasofChina'sfourrenowned

towersusingthousandsofbamboosticksrecentlywentviral...9,,可知視頻展示了一位來自瑞安的男子

使用成千上萬根竹簽制作中國四大名塔復制品的內(nèi)容，因此答案為Bo

2.答案：C

解析：文章第四句提至『'TransforminghiseyeglassshoponYongningAvenue,Wuhan,intoamini

architecturalwonderland,theshopowner,ChenMeng,broughttheYellowCraneTowerofWuhan,

TengwangPavilionofNanchang,YueyangTowerofYueyang,andGuanqueTowerofYunchengto

life"，說明陳夢將他的眼鏡店變成了一個微型建筑奇跡樂園，展示了四大名塔的模型，因此答案

為Co

3.答案：D

解析:文章第七句提至『'Withnopriorknowledgeincrafts,hestumbledintothehobbyoutofboredom.^^

,說明陳夢之前沒有手工藝方面的知識，因此他的初始反應是沒有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗的，答案為D。

4.答案：C

解析：文章中提到陳夢在制作復制品時面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括缺乏藍圖或教程（第11句）、復制如彎曲

的屋檐等復雜細節(jié)時存在局限（最后一句），以及他主要依賴網(wǎng)上的圖片作為指導（第11句）。

而選項C中的“竹簽短缺”并未在文中提及，因此是正確答案。

答案：C

解析：文章最后一句提到"Despitesomechallengesinreplicatingintricatedetails,suchascurvedeaves,dueto

thenatureofbamboosticks,Chen'screationsexudeasenseofauthenticityandpride.”,說明盡管在制作過程中

存在一些挑戰(zhàn)，但由于竹簽的特性，陳夢的創(chuàng)作仍然充滿了真實感和自豪感，因此可以推斷出他的創(chuàng)作

盡管存在局限

28-32

1.Whathascausedthepopularityofonlineshoppingtoincreaseinrecentyears?

答案：C.Theadvancementoftechnologyandthewidespreaduseoftheinternet.

**解析：**材料中明確提到“Withtheadvancementoftechnologyandthewidespreaduseoftheinternet,more

andmorepeopleareturningtoonlineplatformstopurchasegoodsandservices.,即隨著技術(shù)的進步和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

的普及，越來越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向在線平臺購買商品和服務(wù)。因此，C選項是正確答案。

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthepopularityofonlineshopping?

答案：B.Thesecurityofpersonalinformation.

**解析：**雖然材料中提到了關(guān)于個人信息安全性的擔憂，但這并不是在線購物流行的原因。相反，它

是對在線購物的一個潛在擔憂。因此，B選項是不正確的原因，是正確答案。

3.Whatdoonlinestoresoftenoffertoattractcustomers?

答案：B.Discountsandpromotions.

**解析：**材料中提至『'Onlinestoresoftenofferdiscountsandpromotions,attractingcustomerswithspecial

deals",即在線商店經(jīng)常提供折扣和促銷活動，通過特價吸引顧客。因此，B選項是正確答案。

4.Howhastheriseofmobiletechnologyaffectedonlineshopping?

答案：C.Ithasmadeonlineshoppingmoreflexibleandaccessible.

**解析：**材料中提至『'Moreover,theriseofmobiletechnologyhasmadeonlineshoppingevenmore

accessible.Withsmartphonesandtablets,consumerscanshopanytime,anywhere.”,即移動技術(shù)的興起使在線

購物更加便捷和可訪問。因此，C選項是正確答案。

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureofonlineshopping?

答案:B.Itwillcontinuetogrowanddevelop.

**解析：**材料中提至『'Despitetheseconcerns,thegrowthofonlineshoppingshowsnosignsofslowing

down-,即盡管存在這些擔憂，但在線購物的增長并未顯示出放緩的跡象。這表明在線購物的未來可能

會繼續(xù)增長和發(fā)展。因此，B選項是正確答案。

33-35

解析：

答案：B.根據(jù)材料中的“Intermittentcalorierestrictionleadstosignificantchangesbothinthegutandthebrain^^

,可以得知間歇性熱量限制會導致腸道和大腦發(fā)生顯著變化，這是中國研究者研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，B

選項為正確答案。

解析：

答案：B.根據(jù)材料中的"theytookpartinanintermittentenergyrestriction(IER)program-aregimethat

involvescarefulcontrolofcalorieintakeandrelativefastingonsomedays.",可以得知參與者參加了間歇性能

量限制計劃，該計劃涉及仔細控制熱量攝入和一些日子的相對禁食。因此，B選項為正確答案。

解析：

答案：D.根據(jù)材料中的"Rightnowit'snotclearwhatcausesthesechanges,orwhetherthegutisinfluencingthe

brainorviceversa.",可以得知目前尚不清楚是什么導致了這些變化，也不清楚是腸道影響了大腦還是大

腦影響了腸道。因此，D選項為正確答案

36-40

1.A

根據(jù)后文"It'sthefirstcompellingevidencethatplanetsoutsideourSolarSystemcanbecome'tidally

locked'totheirhoststars”可知，這是太陽系外行星可以與其宿主恒星形成潮汐鎖定的第一個令人信

服的證據(jù)。因此，此處應該提到太陽系內(nèi)也有類似的現(xiàn)象，即“這種情況是獨特的，但在我們自己

的太陽系中并非聞所未聞所以選項A“這種情況是獨特的，但在我們自己的太陽系中并非聞所

未聞”符合語境。

2.D

根據(jù)后文“TidallockingisaphenomenonthatwecanobserverighthereintheSolarSystem”可知,潮

汐鎖定是我們在太陽系中可以觀察到的現(xiàn)象。因此，此處應該介紹潮汐鎖定的過程，即“潮汐鎖定

的過程既迷人又復雜，涉及引力的相互作用”。所以選項D“潮汐鎖定的過程既迷人又復雜，涉及

引力的相互作用”符合語境。

3.F

根據(jù)后文“Asthetwobodiesorbit,thegravitationalforcebetweenthemexertsapullthatcauseseachto

distortandbulgetowardsanotherslightly”可知，隨著兩個天體圍繞彼此運行，它們之間的引力會產(chǎn)

生拉力，使每個天體都稍微變形并朝向另一個天體膨脹。因此，此處應該強調(diào)研究系外行星的重

要性，即“對系外行星的研究對于理解宇宙和我們在其中的位置至關(guān)重要”。所以選項F“對系外行

星的研究對于理解宇宙和我們在其中的位置至關(guān)重要“符合語境。

4.G

根據(jù)后文“Thefindingofthisexoplanet,LHS3844b,offersastronomersanewperspectiveonthe

vastnessandd