定語(yǔ)從句=1\*CHINESENUM3一、總的做題思路【觀察思考】（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞來(lái)填空）theboys___________areplayingfootballarefromclass1,grade2.Mr.Liuistheperson___________youtalkedaboutonthebus.Childrenliketoreadbooks_________havewonderfulpictures.______________________________________needsrepairingisonly3yearsold.4.Thehouse___________________(其房頂)Achild____________parentsaredeadiscalledan__________.(孤兒)Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_________theycan’tworkout.A.thatB.ifC.inorderthatD.asSuchpeople_______youdescribearethoughttobefoolsnowadays.Oct.1,1949wastheday___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Thefactory_____________myfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.Noneofusknowthereason__________Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.【歸納總結(jié)】只指人：____________________只指物：_____________________關(guān)系代詞1).定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞既指人又指物：________________指時(shí)間：__________指地點(diǎn)：__________關(guān)系副詞指原因：___________2).怎樣選用關(guān)系詞？首先考慮________________________________作主、賓、表____________________作定語(yǔ)_________________________作狀語(yǔ)__________________________1.______________:把主從句連接起來(lái)3).關(guān)系詞的作用有3個(gè)2.______________:代替先行詞3.______________:在定語(yǔ)從句中作成分【特別提示】選關(guān)系詞最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是：要根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分，而不能只顧先行詞本身?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】Istillrememberthedays____________wespenttogetheronthefarm.Istillrememberthedays____________wespenttheeveningswiththeSmiths.Itwasthereason__________shegavemetheotherday________mademedoubt.【貌似神異】Isthisresearchcenter____________youvisitedtheotherday?Isthistheresearchcenter____________youvisitedtheotherday?Wasittheresearchcenter____________youvisitedtheotherday?Isthisresearchcenter____________youvisitedthemodernequipment?Wasitinthisresearchcenter____________youvisitedthemodernequipment?=2\*CHINESENUM3二、關(guān)系代詞：that與which【觀察思考】Doyouhavesomething_______youwanttosayforyourself?All________shouldbedonehasbeendone.Thisistheveryquestion______cameupatthemeeting.Theonlything________Icandoistogiveyousomemoney.Thisisthebestfilm_________hasbeenshownthisyear.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm________youhaveseen?Doyouknowthethingsandpersons________they’retalkingabout?Whichisthebike________youlost?Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,_______productedthings_______couldcausepollution.Hewaslatefortheopeningceremony,_________wasverysurprisingtome.Theroomthewindowof________facessouthismine.Theschoolisquitedifferentfromtheone_________itusedtobe.【歸納總結(jié)】只用that的場(chǎng)合：①.當(dāng)先行詞為_(kāi)________________________________等不定代詞。.當(dāng)先行詞是或?yàn)開(kāi)_______________________________________修飾時(shí)。.先行詞既有__________________.關(guān)系詞在從句中作_________________時(shí)。只用which的場(chǎng)合①.__________________;②.___________________再如：Myfriendsstayedwithmeforacoupleofdays,____________(在這期間)theydrunkupallmywine.記憶技巧：除在_____________和_____________的情況下使用which外，其它情況用that比較保險(xiǎn)。=3\*CHINESENUM3三、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【觀察思考】Inourschoolthereare8foreignteacherswhocomefromAustralia.漢：___________________________________________________________.2.Inourschoolthereare8foreignteachers，whocomefromAustralia.漢：___________________________________________________________.【歸納總結(jié)】逗號(hào)關(guān)系詞修飾誰(shuí)翻譯限制性…非限制…試譯：他有兩個(gè)在同一家公司上班的兒子。________________________________________________________________.我爸爸是一名出色的小提琴手，下個(gè)月準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。_________________________________________________________________.Themoon,whichis384,400kilometresawayfromtheearth,createsmanybeautifulstories._________________________________________________________________.=4\*CHINESENUM3四、介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom、which、whose）【觀察思考】Thisisthehero__________we’reproudof.Thisisthehero__________we’reproud.Thisisthepen_________I’vebeen___________.（尋找）I’llneverforgetthedate___________IwasadmittedintoB.J.Therewasatime_________________therewerenoradios,notelephoneornoTVsets.Isthistheroom_____________welivedlastwinter?Hedidn’tgiveanyreason_____________Ihadbeenfired.比較：Thisisthereason_________hegavemeforhisabsence.Theway______________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficult.比較：Theway______________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.Onthewayback,IcameacrossMr.Brown,____________companymysisterworks.SheisourEnglishteacher,________________helpwe’vemadegreatprogress.【歸納總結(jié)】1).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常把________提到_____________.When=______________________+which2).關(guān)系副詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞where=______________________+which Why=___________+which3).如何選用介詞呢？要僅僅抓住從句________________與___________之間的搭配關(guān)系?！眷柟烫嵘縃elivedinabighouse,____________________stoodabigtalltree.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____________shesouldturuforhelp.[山東]Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen五．介詞+which/whom+不定式（書面語(yǔ)中）相當(dāng)于_________省略。1.那個(gè)窮人沒(méi)有房子住。Thepoormanhasnohouse___________./__________________＿＿＿＿.／＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.2.那個(gè)乞丐沒(méi)錢買吃的。Thebeggarhasnomoney＿＿_(dá)_______________./______________________________._/_____________________________________.3.Thefarmerhasavastplantation____________________.(在上面種香蕉)4.Frank’sdreamistohavehisowngarden_______manybeautifulflowers.A.inittoproduceB.whichproduceC.itproducesD.inwhichtoproduce.六．關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句?！居^察與思考】Sheissuchagirl_____isalways______faultwithotherpeople.A.that,findingB.as,findingC.who,seekingD.as,seeking2.We’refacingthesameproblem_____wedidyearsago.3.Themanshowedus_______heavyastone_______noonecanlift.4.Takeasmanyjewels____youwant.5.Heisn’tthesameperson_____hewas.【歸納總結(jié)】：As引導(dǎo)的_______________一般只用在_______________句式中。As為關(guān)系________,既可指_________也可指________在從句中作_____________等?！居^察思考】眾所周知，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。(1).____________________,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.(2).Themoon,___________________,travelsaroundtheearth.(3).Themoontravelsaroundtheearth,_______________.2.LiMinghasbeenadmittedtoBeijing3.Jackhaswonthefirstprize,______itoftenhappens.【總結(jié)】：替代內(nèi)容位置常用結(jié)構(gòu)漢義As整個(gè)主句Asyouknow/weexpected/everyonecanseewhich同上在從句中作主語(yǔ)這一件事【拓展與聯(lián)系】1.（1）Isawthesamegirl_____Imetlastweek.（2）I’llbuythesameshirt_____you’rewearing.A.asB.that（3）.Hetookthepolicebacktothesameplace_______shewitnessedtherobbery.2.(1)Theyare______(such/so)lovelychildren______wealllove.(2).Theyare_____lovelychildren_______wealllovethem.(3).Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudents_____difficultaproblem___theycan’titout.(4).You’vetoldmesuchanattractiveplace_____I’mmorethanwillingtogo.A.thatB.asC.whereD.inwhich3.(1)._______isknowntousallisthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.(2).________isknowntousallthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.(3)._________isknowntousall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.七．表部分與整體的ofwhich/whom表部分的可以是：具體數(shù)目，（百）分?jǐn)?shù)或few,several,half,many,much,either,neither,all,none,most,themajority等。1).Ihave3foreignteachers,________arefromCanada(其中兩個(gè))2).Ihave3foreignteachers.Twoof_____arefromCanada.3).Ihave3foreignteachers;twoof_____arefromCanada.4).Ihave3foreignteachers,andtwoof_____arefromCanada.2.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______aresoldabroad.(其中百分之八十)3.Theoldladyhadasonandtwodaughters,______treatedherwell,whichmadeherverysad.A.nooneofwhomB.neitherofwhomC.noneofwhomD.noneofthem4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhich=8\*CHINESENUM3八、其他注意事項(xiàng)thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.helaughtsbest_________laughtslast.【注意】______________________________________________.–isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?--Right,justtheone__________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what4.Nowchildrenliketogothefastfoodrestaurant,_______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.whichB.where【注意】______________________________________________.Itwasinthepark_______weusedtoplay________theconcertwasheld.–Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimjustnow?—Itwasinthelab________weoftendoexperiment.—Whenwasitthatyouheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor?—Itwasat8o’clock________Iwasmakingaphonecalltoyou.It’sinSteven’sfirstfilm,Jaws,_______abigwhitesharkattacksswimmers_________arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillage.A.where;whoB.which;thatC.that;thatD.where;that【注意】____________________________________________.Itismorning________wehave4classes,notafternoon.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.inwhich10.Itisinthemorning________wehave4classes,notintheafternoon.【注意】____________________________________________.TheGreatWallis