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Micro-skillsofcontinuationwritingInanimatesubjectStepⅠLead-in:WatchthevideoandfillintheblanksThesnowglowswhiteonthemountaintonightNotafootprinttobeseenAkingdomofisolation,anditlookslikeI'mtheQueenThewindishowlinglikethisswirlingstorminsideCouldn'tkeepitin;HeavenknowsI'vetriedDon'tletthemin,don'tletthemseeBethegoodgirlyoualwayshavetobeConceal,don'tfeel,don'tletthemknow,WellnowtheyknowLetitgo,letitgo,Can'tholditbackanymoreLetitgo,letitgo,TurnawayandslamthedoorIdon'tcarewhatthey'regoingtosay.LetthestormrageonThecoldneverbotheredmeanywayIt'sfunnyhowsomedistancemakeseverythingseemsmall
Andthefearsthatoncecontrolledmecan'tgettomeatallWhatisInanimatesubject?“無靈主語”(Inanimatesubject)簡單理解就是“沒有生命力”的東西做主語。無靈主語句:指用無生命的事物做主語,用人或社會團體的行為或動作做謂語,因此這類句子常帶有擬人化(personification)的修辭色彩,使寫作語言更加生動形象、栩栩如生。西方人更多使用無靈主語。
e.g.Icouldn’tsayaword.Wordsfailedme.inanimatesubject+
animateverb(有靈動詞)StepⅡAppreciate&FindFindoutthesentenceswithinanimatesubjects.Atthat,MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny’sspeechfirst.Jennymadeherwaytotheplatformwithevery
confidence.
Wordsbegantofloodout
ofher.
“Howcouldshemakeit?We’veneverseenJennygivesoterrific(極好的)aspeech.”Whisperswentaroundtheclassroom,andevenMissWalkernoddedinapproval.ImmediatelyJennyfinishedherspeech,
astormofapplauseeruptedfromtheclass.
Relieved,Jennytoldeveryonethetruth,andespeciallythemagicofthewatch.“Butit’sjustanordinarywatchwithnomagic”,Leeannounced.
StepⅢObserve&summarizeHowmanytypesofinanimatesubjects?Type1:1.________________rootedhimtothespot.2._____________________________________chokedhiswords.3.____________________________________washedoverme.Summary1:Thesubjectisanoun(名詞)about__________Animateverbs:seize(突然控制),choke,creepin(不知不覺地產(chǎn)生),givewayto(被…代替),desert(拋棄),deprive…of(使喪失)等詞。小試牛刀:1.Describethepicture.Sheheldthepresentand_____________________________herwords.Astonishment/surprise__________herofherpowerofspeech.2.Rewritethesentences:A:Weweredelightedwhenweheadedfortheriver.(2021年浙江卷)Awaveofdelight__________________uswhenweheadedfortheriver.B:Ilostmycouragethosedays.Mycourage___________________methosedays.C:AtfirstIwasdisappointed,andafterwardsIbecameconfident.(2021新高考I卷)Myinitialdisappointment_______________confidence.Type2:1.__________witnessed
theCentralChinaMidiFestivalheldin2023.2.__________witnessed/found
themcontinuingtoenjoytheoutdoormusic.Summary2:Thesubjectisanounabout______________.Animateverbs:witness(見證),find,see等。小試牛刀:__________found/witnessedthestudentsstudyinghardintheclassroom.2.那年盛夏,我們都被重點大學(xué)錄取。__________saw/witnessedouradmissiontokeyuniversities.
Type3:1.IwasfilledwithsadnesswhenIsawthedesertedvillage.(sight)Thesightofthedesertedvillagefilledmewithsadness.2.Whenhethoughtofhismother,hehadthestrengthtoaccomplishthemission.(thought;give)(2023新課標I卷)Thethoughtofhismothergavehimthestrengthtoaccomplishthemission.Summary3:Thesubjectisanounabout_____________.Animateverbs:fill…with,stun(使震驚),overwhelm(壓倒),bring,give等詞.Type4:Herface
litupwhenIgaveherthepresent.(2023新課標Ⅱ卷)我給她禮物時,她的臉上煥發(fā)出了光彩。Laughterlingeredaroundtheroom.(2023新課標Ⅱ卷)笑聲在房間里縈繞。Tearswelledupinhiseyesthemomenthesawthefamiliarhandwriting.他一看到那熟悉的筆跡就淚流滿面。Summary4:Thesubjectisanounabout___________________.常見的身體部位/音容的名詞有:face;laughter;smile;tear;heart;words;Animateverbs:lightup/brighten,linger(繼續(xù)存留),echo(回蕩),wellup(涌出),creep(緩緩來到),spread(蔓延),flash,sparkle,pound(狂跳)等詞。小試牛刀:1.Whenthefatherunfoldedthegift,______________creptontohisface,tearsofhappiness___________inhiseyes.2._________oftheunexpectedgiftsfilledthegirlwithgreatexcitement._________
litupand____________________widenedinsurprise.Herscreamandlaughter________________(回蕩)aroundtheroom.SummaryEmbarrassmentrootedhimtothespot.Thathighsummer
witnessed
ouradmissiontokeyuniversities.
Thesightofthescenefilledmewithhorror.Tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.StepⅣPracticeandapplicationActivity:Groupwork.Rewritetheparagraph.①WhenIwasyoung,Iwasshy.At14yearsold,itwasmyturntogiveapresentationinclass.②Seeingsomanyclassmates,Iwasfearful.Althoughhavingwellprepared,③Isuddenlylostmycourage.Iforgotallthewordsabsolutely.Afterclass,myteacherencouragedmetobecourageousandpractisemore.④Fromthenon,Imadeeveryefforttopractisemyspeechskills.Eventually,⑤Ibecamemoreconfidentinsteadofbeingshy.NeverwillIforgettheexperience.①________tookovermylifewhenIwasyoung.At14yearsold,itwasmyturntogiveapresentationinclass.②____________somanyclassmates________________.③________________________andwordsfailedmesuddenlydespitefullpreparations.Afterclass,myteacherencouragedmetobecourageousandpractisemore.④Thefollowingdays_____________mypainstakingeffortstopractisemyspeechskills.Eventually⑤_______________________________NeverwillIforgettheexperience.TipsNeverabuse(濫用)inanimatesubjects.Usetheminacorrectandproperway.AppreciatetheculturaldifferencehiddeninInanimateSubject.Thereisnobest,onlythemostappropriate.Homework根據(jù)今天所學(xué),修改以下段落。要求用上至少
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