八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)填空，從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1．Myfatheroftengoestoworkby____bike,butthismorninghetook____bus.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；/ C．/；the D．/；a2．—IsthisKate'svolleyball?—No,____isunderthetree.____putittherethismorning.A．she;Her B．her;Hers C．she;Hers D．hers;She3．Withourteacher'shelp,wefinishedthe____ontimeintheend.A．project B．progress C．pleasure D．purpose4．Chinahasformedclosefriendships____manycountriesaroundtheworld.A．on B．in C．by D．with5．Today,withtheInternet,peoplecan____moreeasilythaneverbefore.A．introduce B．communicate C．discover D．separate6．Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I____believemyeyes.A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't7．—Mostteenagerslike____TVshows.—Metoo.Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.A．sleepy B．humorous C．nervous D．patient8．Therestaurantisverypopularnow,____Idon'tlikethefoodthere.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or9．HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He____inChinasince2010.A．hasstayed B．stayed C．stays D．wasstaying10．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildren____moretokeephealthy.A．exercising B．toexercise C．exercise D．exercised11．—Whatabeautifulplace!Theflowers____sogoodandthebirdsaresinging.—Yes,you'reright.A．sound B．taste C．feel D．smell12．Thethreeastronautslivedinspaceforsixmonthsandcamebacksafely.EveryChineseshould____them.A．beafraidof B．beangrywithC．bebusywith D．beproudof13．Themountainsinmyhometownlookverybeautiful,____inspring.A．especially B．hardly C．slowly D．luckily14．—Doyouremember____？—Fivemonthsago.A．whenithappened B．whendidithappenC．whereithappened D．wheredidithappen15．—MichaelandIwillflytoKunmingforaholidaytomorrow.—____A．Letmehavealook. B．That'stheproblem.C．Thatsoundswonderful! D．Comethisway.二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IcomefromasmallvillageinNorthChina.Everyyear,whentheSpringFestivalcomes,peoplecanseeredflowers16．thewindowofmyhouse.Ofcourse,theyarepaperflowers.Butonthecoldwinterdays,thesewonderfulflowersmakeusfeel17．.Theycancheerupmyfamilyandmakeusfeelhappy.Butdoyouknowwhocutsthem?Itismygrandmother.Withafewcuts,shecan18．turnpiecesofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasalittlegirl,people19．herasthemostclumsy(笨拙的)childinherfamily.Butoneday,shesawhernewneighbourcutsomebeautifulredpaperflowers.Shewasso20．initanddecidedtolearnfromtheneighbour.Shecutlotsofpaper,butmanyof21．werenotgood.Sheevencutherfingersmanytimes,butshenever22．heart.Ittookovertenyearsbeforemygrandmacouldlearnthe23．ofmakingpaperart.Theredflowersmakeherhappy.Now,mygrandmotherisfamousforherpaperflowersandalmosteveryoneinthe24．lovesthem.Thestoryofmygrandmahasshownusthewayto25．.Asweknow,happinesscomesfromhardwork.Whenwewanttoachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）ourdreams,wemustworkhard.16．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．on17．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．sad18．A．easily B．rudely C．noisily D．loudly19．A．invented B．thought C．a(chǎn)voided D．refused20．A．tired B．worried C．interested D．excited21．A．them B．you C．us D．its22．A．lost B．got C．received D．made23．A．prize B．skill C．weight D．form24．A．university B．factory C．farm D．village25．A．result B．system C．success D．passport三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀理解TherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseHandwriting（書法）ItisanimportantpartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷書）.ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,figures（人物）,flowersandbirds.ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseFolk（民俗的）MusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Guqin,guzheng,erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments（樂器）.WeiqiWeiqioriginated（起源）inChina.Itiscalled"yi"inChinesehistory,it'sagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.Itwasintroduced（被引進(jìn)）toKoreaabout2,000yearsago.26．WangXizhiplayedanimportantrole(角色)in____.A．Chinesehandwriting B．ChinesefolkmusicC．Chinesepainting D．ChineseWeiqi27．ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingisabout____.A．flowers B．birdsC．peopleandanimals D．mountainsandwater28．The____isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.A．guzheng B．violin C．piano D．guitar29．Weiqistartedin____.A．Japan B．China C．Korea D．Europe30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.B．ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.C．WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.D．ChinesepaintingwasintroducedtoKorea2,000yearsago.閱讀理解Theholidaysareagreattimetogetintothekitchen.Cookingisfuntodo,cookingisjustaverythinganditcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.WeaskedSallyandKatefromthefoodclubtotalkaboutsomeofthejoys（快樂）andgoodofcooking.Thefollowingiswhattheysaid.Whenyouusearecipe,youmightlearnnewwords.Youwillalsodosomemathwithcounting,weighingandworkingoutthecookingtime.Cookingcanbeverydifferenttoo.Ifyouknowhowarecipeworks,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome.Beinginawarmkitchen,cookingwithyourfamilyorfriendsisaspecialtimewhenyoucanfindtimetohaveatalktogether.Finally,ofcourse,there'stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Cookingisagreatwaytoshowyourloveandcareforyourfamily.Itisalsoagreatwaytobond（聯(lián)系）withyourfriendsandfamily,andtocreatememories.31．FromSally'sandKate'swords,wecanguessthat____.A．theydon'tlikecooking B．theyenjoycookingC．theyhatecooking D．theylikesports32．Theywilldosomemathwhilecookingexceptby____.A．counting B．weighingC．workingoutthecookingtime D．learningnewwords33．____,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome.A．IfyoulikeeatingB．IfyouknowhowarecipeworksC．IfyouknowthepricesofvegetablesD．Ifyouknowwholikeseatinginyourfamily34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recipe"meaninChinese?A．烹飪 B．稱重 C．菜譜 D．計(jì)算35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Cookingathomeonholiday B．CookingoutsideC．Eatingintherestaurant D．Workinginthekitchen閱讀理解GoldenHookisagroupofsomegrandmasandayoungman.Theymakebeautifulhatsandsellthemallaroundtheworld.Youdon'tbuyGoldenHookhatsinashop.Ifyouwantone,youneedtogotoitswebsite(網(wǎng)站)andchoosethesizeandcolouryouwant.Thenyoulookatphotosofsomegrandmasandchooseonetomakethehatbyhand(用手)justforyou.Oneweeklater,youwillgetthehatwithaspecialmessagefromher.JeremyEmsellemstartedGoldenHookinParis.In2005,whenhewas19,Jeremybegantoknit(編織)hatsforfun.Heworethehatstoschool.Otherstudentsreallylikedthem.Everyonewantedone!Jeremymadehatsfor50students,buthedidn'thavetimetomakehatsforeveryone.Then,in2007,hevisitedhisoldauntandhadanidea.Hisoldauntandherfriendshadlotsoftime.Theywerealsoverygoodatknitting.Jeremyaskedthemiftheywantedtomakehats.Sixofthemsaidyes.In2008,JeremystartedtheGoldenHookcompany.Inthefirstyear,theyonlysold300hats,butthehatsgotpopularsoon.In2010,GoldenHookhad20oldwomenmakingthosebeautifulhats.JeremyishappythatGoldenHookletspeoplegetexcellenthatsandhelpsgrandmasgetmoneyandsomethinginterestingtodo.36．HowcanwegetaGoldenHookhat?A．Bygoingtoitsshop. B．Byvisitingitswebsite.C．Byleavingamessage. D．Bymakingaphonecall.37．WhydidJeremyknithatsatfirst?A．Tohavefun. B．Tomakemoney.C．Tolookcoolatschool. D．Tohelphisclassmates.38．WhohelpedJeremywiththestartofhiscompany?A．Hisfriends. B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisauntandherfriends. D．Hisgrandmaandherfriends.39．WhichwordcanweusetodescribeJeremy?A．Successful. B．Strange. C．Strict. D．Shy.40．Thewriterwrotethepassageto____.A．tellushowtostartacompanyB．a(chǎn)skustobuyGoldenHookhatsC．tellusthestoryofGoldenHookD．a(chǎn)skmoregrandmastoknithats四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A.Howwillyoutravel?B.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoHangzhou?C.Whydon'tyoujoinus?D.Thedayaftertomorrow.E.Howlongwillthetripbe?F.Thatwouldbeinteresting.G.Wherewillyougo?A:Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummerholiday?B:I'mgoingtotravelwithmyfriends.A:41．B:Shanghai,HangzhouandSuzhou.A:42．B:Bycarandbike.A:43．B:Aboutamonth.Wewillvisitmanybeautifulplacesandtastespecialfood.A:Itsoundsveryinteresting.B:Yes.44．A:OK.That'sagoodidea.Bytheway,whenshallwestartourtrip?B:45．A:OK.Ican'twaittotravelwithyou.五、完成句子，根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46．電腦在我們的日常生活中是很重要的。Computersareofgreatimportanceinour.47．她是一名好老師，工作占去了她大部分的閑暇時(shí)光。Sheisagoodteacherandworkmostofherfreetime.48．我的同學(xué)正在和他們的朋友聊天，但我卻沉默地坐著。Myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat.49．這本新書將于明年出版。Thenewbookwillnextyear.50．早點(diǎn)我通常吃快餐。Iusuallyeatforbreakfast.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn'thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis.Bothofthemwereinterestedinboating,sotheydecidedtosail（航行）aroundtheworldwiththeirchildren.Ittookthemsixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,theyhadtotakeadvanced（高級(jí)的）sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsotookseveralcoursesinpreparingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinarestauranttocutupfish.InOctober,theyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirtripendedinAustralia.Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherfortheirchildrenwiththem.Theirtripwasnotboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.Thefamilylovedseeingthestarsintheskyduringthetrip.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhiletheywerestillyoung.51．Mr.andMrs.Spencerlikedboating,sotheydecidedtowiththeirchildren.52．IttookMr.andMrs.Spencertoprepareeverythingforthetrip.53．Thenextyear,inAugust,theyfinishedtheirtrip.54．Theirtripwasbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.55．Thefamilylikedintheskyduringthetrip.七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Twoyearsago,IhadatriptoGuangzhouw56．mywife,mysonandmylittledaughter.Itwasaround2a.mwhenwea57．a(chǎn)tourhotel.MylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastool58．togoout,butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes."MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,"Twominutes!"Weputoncoatsa59．walkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointedatthelightsandshoutedh60．,"Dad,look!"Andthenshefellasleep.Sowehadtogobacktotheh61．.Ittookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20seconds(秒)wespentnearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthatm62．a(chǎn)lottous.ThatnightIlearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancestos63．happymomentswithourfamilyorfriendsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcuse(借口)todos64．else.Happinessisad65．thatisalwaysopen,andwearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingto