Unit13People詞匯篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通過本節(jié)課，學(xué)生可掌握unit13中重點(diǎn)詞匯及其用法，并通過各個(gè)題型的練習(xí)，鞏固詞匯基礎(chǔ)，提升綜合解題能力。一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.gainvt.獲得；增加；(鐘、表)走快，(經(jīng)努力)到達(dá)，達(dá)到搭配：gainsth.【精講拓展】vi.(1)獲利，賺錢；得益[(＋by/from)]Weallgainedfromtheexperience.我們都從這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲益。(2)取得進(jìn)展；得到改善；增進(jìn)健康Thesingerisgaininginpopularity.這歌手越來越受到人們的歡迎。(3)(鐘、表等)走快【典型例句】Wegainedexperiencebyworkingduringthesummer.我們從暑期的工作中獲得了經(jīng)驗(yàn).Studentsgainknowledgebyreading.學(xué)生們通過閱讀增加知識(shí)。Wegainedourdestinationbeforedark.我們天黑之前到達(dá)了目的地。Mywatchgainsfiveminutesaday.我的表一天快五分鐘。2.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某處；使集中于一點(diǎn)【精講拓展】concentrateon/uponconcentrateone’sattentiononconcentrationn.【典型例句】Wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency.我們必須把注意力集中在效率上。ForcenturiesthepopulationofEuropehasbeenconcentratedinlargecities.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，歐洲的人口一直集中在大城市里。It’shardtoconcentrateonwritingaletterwiththeTVon.開著電視機(jī)很難集中精力寫信。Concentrationisessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.如果你想把事情做好，專心是必要的。3.connectvt.&vi.連接；結(jié)合；連結(jié)，接通電話，(與with連用)有聯(lián)系，有關(guān)搭配：connectwith/to；connectionn.beconnectedto/with/by【典型例句】ThisrailwayconnectsLondonandEdinburgh.這條鐵路連接倫敦與愛丁堡。Theoperatorconnectedmewiththeorderdepartment.接線員為我接通訂購部的電話。Thiswireconnectswiththatone.這根電線與那根連接。Thereisaconnectionbetweengoodhealthandeatingwell.健康與合理膳食有關(guān)系?！驹~語辨析】(1)beconnectedto：把……連上PleaseconnectthecomputertotheInternet.(2)beconnectedwith：把……與……連接起來Itservesasabridgewhichconnectsthemainlandwiththerestoftheworld.它是連接祖國大陸與世界其他地方的橋梁。(3)beconnectedby：被……連接在一起Thewholeworldisconnectedbycomputersanditisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.整個(gè)世界被電腦連在了一起，世界變得越來越小了。4.deservevt.應(yīng)得，值得【精講拓展】deservetodosth.deservesth.deservetobedone＝deservedoing...deserveill/wellof有罪于/有功于【典型例句】Theydeservedtobepraised.他們應(yīng)該受到表揚(yáng)。Therescuersdeservedarewardfortheircourageousact.救援者應(yīng)為他們的英勇行為得到獎(jiǎng)賞。Ithinkyou’replayingwithfire.Youdeserveit!你是老鼠戲貓，真是自作自受！Thatgoodheartedgirlmarriedher‘prince’finally.Shedeservedit.那個(gè)好心女孩終于嫁給了她的心上人。她是有好報(bào)。Hehasdeservedwellofhiscountry.他有功于國家。5.failv.；failuren.失敗【精講拓展】failsth.failtodosth.failinsth.sth.failsb.【典型例句】Theirfirstattemptatclimbingthemountainfailed.他們的初次登山嘗試以失敗告終。Wewillneverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.我們決不辜負(fù)我們的父母對(duì)我們的期望。Shefailedintheexamination.她這次考試不及格。Heissoexcitedthatwordsfailedhim.他如此激動(dòng)以致說不上話來。Earlyairplaneexperimentsendedinfailure.早期的飛機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)以失敗告終。6.mistaken.&v.；mistakenadj.【精講拓展】makeamistakebymistakemistake...for...【典型例句】I’mnotblamingyou—weallmakemistakes.我不是在責(zé)備你——我們都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。Itookyourpenbymistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的鋼筆。ImistookAnnaforhissister.我誤把安娜當(dāng)作是他妹妹?！驹~語辨析】mistake/error/fault/wrongmistake指偶然做錯(cuò)了事，如拼寫錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)拿了東西等，強(qiáng)調(diào)日常生活中的錯(cuò)誤。Itwasamistakebuyingthathouse.買那套房子是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。error指違反某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做的錯(cuò)事，包括道德上的錯(cuò)誤。Hecan’tforgettheerrorsofhisyouth.他忘不了他年輕時(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤。fault常常指人在性格上或辦事方式上的“缺點(diǎn)”“毛病”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過失的責(zé)任，不能與make連用搭配：挑毛病用findone’sfault。It’smyfaultthatwearelate.我們遲到是我的錯(cuò)。wrong指“壞事，冤枉”。7.accusevt.指控，控告搭配：accusesb.of...多用于正式的場(chǎng)合，用于描述“指控”某種犯罪行為?！揪v拓展】chargesb.with...適用范圍十分廣泛，用于“指控”“譴責(zé)”“責(zé)備”都可以，而且常用于表達(dá)道德方面的錯(cuò)誤?！镜湫屠洹縏hesurgeonwasaccusedofnegligence.這名外科醫(yī)生被控玩忽職守。Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他謀殺。Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.他們控告他受賄。8.requirevt.&vi.要求，需要，命令；requirementn.【精講拓展】requiredoing...requiresb.todosth.requiresth.ofsb.requirethatsb.shoulddo...Itisrequiredthatsb.shoulddo...【典型例句】Thefloorrequireswashing.地板該洗了。Bringingupchildrenoftenrequiresyoutoputtheirneedsfirst.撫養(yǎng)孩子常得把他們的需要放在首位。Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.所有乘客都必須出示車票。Theemergencyrequiresthatitshouldbedone.情況緊急，非這樣做不可。Therulesrequirethatyoubringonlyoneguesttothedinner.按照規(guī)定，你只能帶一位客人出席晚宴。Thepolicerequiredtheaddressofthethief.警察要求小偷提供地址?！驹~語辨析】request/require/command/orderrequest要求，請(qǐng)求，語氣比其他詞委婉；request可用作makearequest，所以request(sb.todosth.)是“請(qǐng)求(某人做某事)”，是下對(duì)上的要求；而require表示order，demand，是“命令，要求”之意，指上對(duì)下的要求，比如法律條款對(duì)當(dāng)事人的要求，業(yè)主對(duì)雇員的要求。這樣記憶吧，request是你看到同學(xué)說的，require是老師對(duì)你說的。order和command在用法上很相似，command和order都有“命令”之意，都可以接名詞、從句作賓語，接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，接從句時(shí)從句要用虛擬語氣。command指權(quán)威方面正式下令，主要用于軍事場(chǎng)合。Thegeneralcommandedhismentoattackthecity.將軍命令士兵攻城。order執(zhí)行任務(wù)或掌權(quán)者發(fā)布命令時(shí)使用，為常用詞，可用于正式或非正式場(chǎng)合。ThepoliceofficerorderedthatIshouldgetoutofthecar.警察命令我從汽車?yán)锍鰜怼?.devotevt.專心于，獻(xiàn)身于……；devotionn.【精講拓展】devoteoneself/one’swholelifeto...bedevotedto...【典型例句】Heleftgovernmenttodevotemoretimetohisfamily.為了能有更多時(shí)間陪伴家人，他離開了政府部門。Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.他為全人類的利益獻(xiàn)出了自己的一生。Thismagazineisdevotedtoscience.這個(gè)雜志專門刊載科技文章。例1、He________theZhangsbymarriage.A.connectswith B.isconnectedtoC.isconnectedwith D.connectsto解析：beconnectedwith和……有關(guān)系。答案：C例2、Words________mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.A.failed B.leftC.discouraged D.disappointed解析：表示使失望；有負(fù)于，想不起來。答案：A例3、“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton，that’sall，”saidtheboy.A.Error B.mistake C.fault D.duty解析：it’smyfault固定搭配，意為那是我的錯(cuò)。答案：C例4、Heissuchamanwhoisalways________faultwithotherpeople.A.putting B.SeekingC.Finding D.lookingfor解析：固定搭配findfaultwithsb.意思是挑某人的毛病。答案：C例5、They_____thatthepolicehadbeatenthreestudentstodeath.A.accuse B.charges C.Accused D.charged解析：句意：他們指控警察將三名學(xué)生打死。答案：C基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、He______themofhavingbrokentheirwords.A.accused B.accusedof C.charge D.charged2、Thenewlyfoundedchessclubformally_______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.requested B.required C.demanded D.Commanded3、________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired B.WhatrequiredC.Itisrequired D.Itrequires4、______tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A.Devoting B.DevotedC.Havingdevoted D.Todevote鞏固提高一、完成句子1、Hequickly_____experience.他很快就有經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。2、Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.她在這個(gè)國家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。3、He_____weightafterhisillness.病后他的體重增加了。4、Thisclock_____fiveminutesaday.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。5、Doesyourwatch_____or_____?你的表走得快，還是走得慢？6、Intheendwe_____thetopofthemountain.我們終于到達(dá)了山頂。7、__________yourstudy.集中精神學(xué)習(xí)。8、Adriver_______________theroadwhendriving.開車時(shí)駕駛員的注意力要集中在路上。9、Industrialdevelopmentisbeing_____inthewestofthecountry.這個(gè)國家的西部正集中發(fā)展工業(yè)。10、Willyou_____thiswire_____thetelevision?你把這根電線和電視機(jī)連上好嗎？11、Thisflight__________NewYorkone.這班飛機(jī)在紐約可接上另一班機(jī)。Keys:基礎(chǔ)演練AACB鞏固提高1、Hequicklygainedexperience.2、Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.3、Hegainedweightafterhisillness.4、Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.5、Doesyourwatchgainorlose?6、Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.7、Concentrateonyourstudy.8、Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.9、Industrialdevelopmentisbeingconcentratedinthewestofthecountry.10、Willyouconnectthiswiretothetelevision?11、ThisflightconnectswithNewYorkone.一、完成句子1、Hedidverywell，but_______________therecord.他做得很出色，但未破記錄。2、George_____historylastsemester.喬治上學(xué)期歷史考試不及格。3、Hiscourage_____him.他失去了勇氣。4、Hisfriends_____himwhenheneededtheirhelpmost.當(dāng)他最需要幫助的時(shí)候，他的朋友們卻辜負(fù)了他。5、She_____him_____stealingherwatch.她控告他偷她的表。6、He_____hisboss_____havingbrokenhisword.他指責(zé)老板不守信。7、He_______________murder.有人指控他謀殺。8、He__________withstealing.他被控犯有偷竊行為。9、Theroof__________.屋頂需要修理了。10、We____________________theopeningceremony.我們要求她參加開幕式。11、Thedirectorrequiredthatwe__________allnight.主任要求我們通宵工作。12、He_______________thestudyofcontemporaryart.他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)研究。13、He_________________________entirelytomusic.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂。14、Sheisagoodwifeanda_____mother.她是一位賢妻良母。15.湯姆在一家超市當(dāng)售貨員。Tomworkedinasupermarket_______________

.Keys：1、Hedidverywell，butfailedtobreaktherecord.2、Georgefailedhistorylastsemester.3、Hiscouragefailedhim.4、Hisfriendsfailedhimwhenheneededtheirhelpmost.5、Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.6、Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.7、Hewasaccusedofmurder.8、Hewaschargedwithstealing.9、Theroofrequiresrepairing10、Werequiredhertoattendtheopeningceremony.11、Thedirectorrequiredthatweshouldworkallnight.12、Hedevotedhimselftothestudyofcontemporaryart.13、Hehasdevotedhiswholelifeentirelytomusic.14、Sheisagoodwifeandadevotedmother.15.Tomworkedinasupermarketasasalesman.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Iwanttobeatranslatoroftechnicaltexts.---Itsoundsgood.

.A.NodoubtB.GoforitthenC.Don'tmentionitD.It'srudetosayso2.In

past,giftedchildrenhavenotalwaysbeengiven

propereducationalsupport.A.a;/B.a;aC.the;aD.the;/3.SomescientistspredictthattheEarth'stemperature

byasmuchas5°Coverthenext20years.A.isrisingB.roseC.willriseD.rises4.We'regladthatsomething

hascomeoutofthesituation.A.positiveB.previousC.curiousD.expensive5.Wedidn'tliketheperformanceatfirst,butwe

cheeringforit.A.drewupB.brokedownC.endedupD.turneddown6.Susanstayedinthejobforfiveyears,

valuableexperience.A.gainedB.tobegainedC.gainingD.havinggained7.Tomleftmeamessage,

saidhewouldstayathomepreparingforthecomingexam.A.whoB.whichC.itD.that8.People

theolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthetroubletheyhad.A.associateB.respectC.treatD.pray9.Attheverybeginningoftheproject,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbe

incontrol.A.suddenlyB.usuallyC.nearlyD.entirely10.Sofareverypossiblemethod

togetridofthebadsmell,butnoneworks.A.hasbeentriedB.wastryingC.wastriedD.hastried11.Thewoman

ofbeatingherfour-year-olddaughterhasbeenfoundguilty.A.accusingB.toaccuseC.accusesD.accused12.Theproblemis

wecangettotaketheplaceofEric.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.what13.Allan

playanysport.He'snaturallyathletic.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.must14.Studentsneedtorealizethatthereisa(n)

betweeneducationandtheirfuture.A.connectionB.expressionC.descriptionD.reaction15.---Youreallyweren'tverynicetoMary.---Well,she

itaftermakingmewaitsolong.A.affordedB.deservedC.achievedD.promised16.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.（2015重慶3）A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the17.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.（2015浙江2）A.a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the18.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.（2015四川5）A.a B.an C.the D.不填19.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.（2015陜西14）A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the20.Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______andthenletmeknow.（2015安徽30）A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority二、完形填空InFrance,thereoncelivedafamousmannamedtheMarquisdeLafayette.Whenhewasalittleboy,hismothercalledhimGilbert.Gilbert'sfatherandgrandfatherhadbothbeen1

meninhisvillage.Hewasproudofthem,andhe2

thathemightgrowuptobelikethem.Gilbert'shomewasneara3

.Onedaywordcamethatacruel4

hadbeenseeninthewoods.Mensaidithadkilledmanyofthevillagers'sheep.Gilbertwasonlyseven,butallhis5

wereaboutthecruelanimal."Shallwetakea6

?"askedhismother."Oh,yes!"saidGilbert."Wemayseethatwolfintheforest.Butdon'tbe7

."Hismothersmiled,8

shefeltquitesurethattherewasno9

.Theydidnotgofarintothewoods.Themothersatdownunderatreeandbeganto10

.SeeingMominterestedinherbook,Gilbertdecidedto11

theanimal.Hewalkedquietlyintoawilderplace.Helooked12

around,butsawonlyarabbit.Then,13

,heheardfootsteps.Hestoodstilland14