2023-2024學(xué)年山西省太原師范院附屬中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone,butithowyoufacethem.

A.takesupB.looksuptoC.dependson

2、Heissuchfriendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

3、MymotherwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.willcookB.cooksC.hascookedD.wascooking

4、WhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?

A.-lessB.-nessC.-tionD.-ment

5、"I'llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumindmypetdog?

—Notatall..

A.lookat;FvenotimeB.tolookup;Tdrathernot

C.lookedfor;YoucanleaveD.lookingafter;Fdbegladto

6、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?

-It*sinteresting,butMissLinaskedustoastorybyourselves,nottoHndoneontheInternet.

A.makeupB.lookupC.listentoD.takeaway

7、一Lefseatoutthisevening.

—___Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Yes,Fdloveto.D.Thankyouverymuch.

8、Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof?

A.knowledgeB.energyC.information

9、—Ican'topenthewindow.—Well,letmehavea(an).

A.handB.openC.goD.kick

10、HemadeatogotoBeijingtomorrow.

A.planB.decideC.interviewD.list

II.完形填空

11、Lyle9sSecondGo

In1982,whenIwascoachingtheRaiders,theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.

Afterwatchinghimontape,Ididn'tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreating

therightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe1.

Thatsummerattrainingcamp,Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersand

someoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren'tgoing2,OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehe

hadn'tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas3asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.The

mainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer（職業(yè)生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired

（退役）.Heapologizedfor4ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.

Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He5allthatemotional

energywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball（開(kāi)球）.Nowhewasinfrontofme,almostcrying.Ithoughtfor

amoment,realizingwehadtokeepthat6going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.At

theendofourtalk,Isaid,“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus7ifyoustillhaveit.Personally,I

thinkyoudo.”

InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.

Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle,cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly,orI

wouldhavejoinedhimin8

Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice,andwhatLyle,andwhattheRaiders,hadachievedsincehecametous.If

Lylehadn'tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn'thavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswouldn'thavehadthis

victory.Duringthatmoment,Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.

1.A.dealB.planC.argumentD.mistake

2.A.awayB.overC.wellD.fast

3.A.lowB.coolC.clearD.heavy

4.A.pushingB.refusingC.cheatingD.disappointing

5.A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.imagined

6.A.ballB.fireC.timeD.talk

7.A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.predict

8.A.cheersB.painC.peaceD.tears

in.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Positive（積極的）peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytryto

changetheproblemil.achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone's

lifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.

YourHealth

TheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositive

thinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking!,goodhealth.

Positivepeopledon'tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3.likelytoexerciseand

eathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon'tusuallygetsickanddon'thavemanyhealthproblems.

Atwork

Dr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasons

forthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon'texpect4.tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.

Andpositivepeopledon'tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.

BecomingPositive

Inthepast,scientiststhoughtattitudeS^changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.

Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Atthe

endofaday,ask,"Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?wThinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,find

interesting6.todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcan

talktopeopleyoudon'tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.

AGoodLife

Lifecanbe7.sometimes.Don'tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcan

learntobepositive.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、TourItinerary

Onarrivalattheairportorrailwaystation,youwillbemetbyourguideand

Day1

takentothehotelyoustay.Therestofdayisatleisure（空閑）.

Wepickuptravelersfromhotelbefore8:00am,andthendriveto

MutianyuGreatWall.Itisknownforitsbeautifulsurroundings.

MutianyuIfyouwanttoreachthehighestpoint,cablecarisagoodchoice

Day2GreatWall,whichisoptional(可選擇的).Wellendthevisitatabout11:00,

DinglingbeforehavingChinesetraditionallunch(11:30).Thenwelldrive

totheMingTombs(Dingling)一thebest-preservedChinese

imperialtombswith500yearshistory.

TiananmenOurtourguidewillpickyouupbetween8:00amand8:30am.

Square,OurtourstartsatTian9anmenSquare,thenyouwillhavea

TempleofchancetovisittheTempleofHeaven.Afterhavingtraditional

Day3

Heaven&Chineselunch(40minutes),enjoyashortvisittoSummerPalace.

SummerAfterthat,youwillhaveachancetoenjoytheChinese

PalacetraditionalSilkarts.

1.Photothedigitalpicturesforthetourgroupandmailtothetourists

Special

2.OnlyEnglish-speakingtravelersinourcoach

Features

3.Well-trainedEnglish-speakingtourguide

Thetourdoesn'tneedthepre-paymentanddeposit(押金)require.Threeormore

Paymentspeople,10%off.Thepaymentchargecanbehandeddirectlytothelocaltour

guidewhenyouarrive.$58peradult,$28perchild.

ContactE-mail:tour@.Tel:(86/p>

1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto,

A.callonpeopletomakeasurveyinBeijing

B.introduceBeijingtoforeigners

C.attractmoreEnglish-speakingtravelers

D.tellthereadersthelonghistoryofBeijing

2.Ifacoupleandtheirtwinswanttogoonthetour,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$77.4.B.$174.C.$156.6D.$208.8

3.Accordingtothepassage,travelers.

A.needtopayforthetouraheadoftime（提前）

B.needn*tbringdigitalcameraswhentraveling

C.musttakeacablecartoreachthehighestpoint

D.havespecialactivitiesafterarrivingonthefirstday

4.Wecanreadthispassageon.

A.AbookB.AmagazineC.AguideD.Aposter

5.WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheTourItinerary?

A.TravelerscandrivetoMutianyuGreatWall.

B.MingTombsarethebest-preservedChineseimperialtombswithover500yearshistory.

C.OnthethirddayofthetrippeoplecanenjoythemodernChinesesilkarts.

D.TravelersmustspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

B

14、閱讀理解

A

Severalyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.

Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Penny

usuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn'tworking.PennyrantohelpedKevinand

savedhislife.

Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.

Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn'thaveanyclass.

Atabout2p.m”PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgot

stuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn'tbreathe.

Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstill

stuckinPenny'sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny'slife.Hedidn'tknowitwas

Penny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthe

womanwhosavedKevin'slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazed

bythecoincidence（巧合）！

1.Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?

A.Pennyfelldown.

B.Penny'ssonwashit.

C,Kevinhitsomeone.

D.Kevin'sheartstopped

2.WhywasPennyatthegame?

A.Shelikedplayingbaseball.

B.Herson'sfriendistheplayer.

C.Hersonwasplayingbaseball.

D.Shewasworkingasanurse.

3.WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?

A.Hehadsomeexams.

B.Hestudiedatschool.

C.Heworkedasfirefighter.

D.Heworkedinarestaurant.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat.

A.Pennycouldn'tbreathebecauseshewasfrightened.

B.KevinhelpedPennywhensomefoodwasinherthroat.

C.KevinwashavinganexamwhilePennywashavinglunch.

D.PennyandLorrainewerehavinglunchtogetheratthatmoment.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Nopain,nogain.

B.Itisbettertogivethantotake.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.

C

15、Likemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhatahero

reallyis.

Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics

（特點(diǎn)）whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.

Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaherois

notjustthepersonwithgreatfame（聲譽(yù)）?

Aherohaspowers（力量）largerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewith

newandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddie

for?Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.

Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.Without

Gandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr.,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,eat

indifferentrestaurants,goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsof

theirskin.

Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesin

history,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.

1.Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways.

A.givesuscourageB.thinkshighlyofothers

C.sharesgreatfameD.standsonthemountaintop

2.Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould.

A.experienceanewandmeaningfullifeB.listentosomethingworthtalkingabout

C.serveyourownfameandtrytobefamousD.knowwhereandhowyouwanttolive

3.Theunderlinedword“vision”inthepassagemeans“”?

A.風(fēng)景B.想象C.遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)D.形象

4.BlackpeopleinAmericausedtobeforeMartinLutherKing,Jr.

A.shopatthewhitedstoresB.takebuseswiththewhite

C.takewalksinthewhite'sparksD.eatinrestaurantswithoutthewhite

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wedon'tneedheroesanymoreatsomepointnow.

B.Heroesareallthesamethoughdifferentincultures.

C.Peoplegetpowerfromheroestomovetoanewplace.

D.Oursocietyhasdevelopedfasterbecauseofheroesinhistory.

D

16、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhafssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.ThafsaccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（評(píng)定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血壓）.Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey'dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstoHndwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.Whafssurprisingisthatstressdidn'tplayabigpartonaperson'shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦慮）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A.self-controlled.B.Stressed.

C.Shy.D.Careless.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople?

A.aretooshytotalktostrangers

B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice

C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle

D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey'reolder

3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Newspaper.B.Sciencefictionbook.

C.Researchpaper.D.Travelguide.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.

B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.

C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.

D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.

E

17、WonderfulEvents

HorseRacingAllYearRound100YearsOfPictures

Racesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now(photoshow)

Racetrackonly20milesawaySeethehistorypictures(1917—2017)

LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1一April30

FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreet

NochildrenallowedTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.

WeekendSalesDanceParty

ThisSaturday2―6p.m.Celebratespecialdate

Everything20%一40%offBringingyoursweetheart

VisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallSundaynight,countryclub

Realizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyLivebandfrom9p.m.一1a.m.

Fallinlovewithpricesweoffer$25acouple(夫婦)；$15asingleperson

1.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gotoseethephotoshow.

C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.

D.Gotowatchthehorserace.

2.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.

C.20%—40%off.D.Forfree.

3.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?

A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inanewspaper.D.OnTV.

F

18、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhot

andwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems

duringthismonth.IntheNorthwestandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.

PeopleinthesestateshavesomehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswas

veryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeople

havemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnited

Statesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcold

duringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.

Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.

Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.

1.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadinweather.

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

2.Theunderlinedword^intellig