試卷第=page44頁，共=sectionpages55頁期末沖刺專項(xiàng)三完形填空-八年級下冊初二英語（外研版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完形填空Manyyearsago,Ihadachanceto1disabled(有殘疾的)pre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.Oneofmymostmemorable2wasa5-year-oldgirlnamedVanessa.Shehaddifficultywalkingandcouldnot3.Wemostlysatonthefloorforour4lessons.Vanessalikedtositonmylap(大腿).Oneofherfavourite5wasJohntheRabbit.Itwasacallandresponse(口令與回應(yīng))song.Isangthecallandthestudentsclappedtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeating(重復(fù)的)part,“Oh,yes!”Vanessalikedtoputher6togetherwithmineandclapwithme.Butshe7saidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyear,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedatmeintheeye,clappedherlittlehandstwotimesandsaidthewords,“Oh,yes!”Atthatmoment,Iwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.Severalyearslater,IpassedVanessaasIwaswalkingthroughtown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosay8.Shewavedbackwithabigsmileonherfaceand9herhandstwotimes,singingthesongwehaddonesomanytimesinclass.Everychildhastheability(能力)tolearnand10.Asteachers,wejusthavetofindawaytohelpeverystudentwemeet.1．A．teach B．learn C．see D．visit2．A．teachers B．students C．classmates D．friends3．A．speak B．read C．hear D．see4．A．maths B．PE C．a(chǎn)rt D．music5．A．songs B．stories C．song D．story6．A．legs B．fingers C．hands D．feet7．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．a(chǎn)lways8．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．yes9．A．clap B．wave C．clapped D．waved10．A．watch B．grow C．show D．rememberIn1959,whenJeanHarpe?rwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedtheclassto11aboutwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Jean’sfatherwasapilot(飛行員),soJeanwasveryinterestedinairplanesand12.Shewroteaboutherdreamof13anairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale(童話)”andthatitwasn’ta14forawoman.Jeanexperiencedyearsofhurtandfearbecauseofwhatherteachertoldher.Things15whenshemetherEnglishteacherDorothySlatoninseniorhighschool.MrsSlatonsaid,“Youhavetalents.Ifyoudon’tgoafteryourdreams,onceyouleaveschool,16willdoitforyou.Youcangetwhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.”Jeanfelt17.ShetoldMrsSlatonallaboutherold18.Theteacherleaned(倚靠)overherdeskandsaid,“Thendoit!”SoJeandid.In1978,she19oneofthefirstthreefemalepilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlinesandoneofonlyfifty20airlinepilotsinthenationatthetime.Someyearslater,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainforUnitedAirlines.11．A．speak B．write C．listen D．read12．A．a(chǎn)cting B．writing C．driving D．flying13．A．becoming B．tobecome C．become D．became14．A．birth B．job C．gift D．chance15．A．changed B．started C．moved D．a(chǎn)rrived16．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody17．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sorry D．proud18．A．message B．friend C．teacher D．dream19．A．became B．turned C．taught D．got20．A．women B．men C．young D．oldAcouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhadasimplelifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek,thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceand21apieceofapplepie.Eatingthe22wastheonlyluxury(奢侈的享受)forthem,andtheyspentthebesttimesharingstories,jokingandhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)ofthepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.23theydividedupthepie24.Onewinter,themanfellseriously25.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidthattherewasaliethathehadkeptfromherallthetime.Thewomanheldherbreathto26herhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathe27likedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless(說不出話的)atfirstbutaskedwhyheatethecrust28.Thehusbandsaid,“Itgivesmegreatjoyto29youwhatyoulike.”Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthattheytrulywereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehimhappybychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,she30thecrust.21．A．break B．share C．make D．buy22．A．pie B．bread C．dumpling D．pizza23．A．And B．When C．So D．Before24．A．politely B．quickly C．sadly D．happily25．A．calm B．well C．ill D．a(chǎn)ngry26．A．listento B．lookat C．watchout D．hearof27．A．usually B．often C．never D．sometimes28．A．intime B．a(chǎn)llthetime C．ontime D．fromtimetotime29．A．receive B．give C．pass D．let30．A．expected B．gave C．a(chǎn)fforded D．preferredFamiliesareimportant,especiallywhenweareabroadalone.Fortunately,Ihavealovelyhostfamily.It’sa31familywithmyhostparentsandsiblings(兄弟姐妹),myhostgrandparentsandthehost’suncleandhisfamily.Atfirst,Iwas32thekidswouldnotlikeme.Buttomysurprise,theywerevery33andoutgoing,especiallyMike.Hewas8yearsold.OnthefirstdaywhenIarrived,he34metoplayhockey(曲棍球),footballandvideogameswithhim.Thenextday,wetookatriptothecity,Plzen.Iplayedgameswithhimand35webecamegoodfriends.Sometimes,Icouldn’tunderstandwhathewassayinginCzech(捷克語),soIjust36withsomesimplewords.Buthedidn’tgetannoyedandaskedmyhostmothertotranslate.MysisterLindawaspretty37atfirst.Butlittlebylittle,sheopeneduptome.LindaandMikealllikedjudo(柔道),soIplayedit38them.Sometimes,Lindawantedtohelpmecook,butsheactuallymadeitharder.ButIdidn’tmind,andIeventriedtomakeherlaugh.Perhapsthisisabig39formebecauseIdidn’tknowhowtoplaywithkidsbefore.Butnow,Ilovekids,andItrytobepatientwiththem.Ireally40stayingwithmyhostfamily.Ifeelathome.31．A．different B．strange C．small D．big32．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sure C．proud D．happy33．A．careful B．friendly C．nervous D．valuable34．A．told B．encouraged C．invited D．a(chǎn)sked35．A．feltlike B．soundedlike C．lookedlike D．tastedlike36．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．told C．a(chǎn)sked D．spoke37．A．surprised B．happy C．good D．shy38．A．with B．to C．in D．by39．A．message B．change C．heaven D．result40．A．stop B．enjoy C．remember D．tryOurschoolisinabeautifulcountrysidenearDongqianLakeinNingbo.Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthe41andexperiencethejoyoflabor.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.AndEveryonehashisorherownjob,suchaswateringtheplants,recordingdata(數(shù)據(jù))orlooseningthesoil(松土).We’veplantedmanydifferentkindsoffood.Thejobisnot42.Eachplanthasitsown43.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythe44forthecorn.Butwhenwe45ourhomegrownfood,wefeelallourhardworkisvaluable!Wenotonly46outsidebutalsostudyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Forexample,eachgroupneedstochooseatopicto47,suchas“plantingaccordingtothe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)”,“theRussian-Ukrainianconflictandfoodcrisis”,or“agriculturalproductioninancientChinesepoetry(詩歌)”.Everytwomonths,wearescoredandcompete(競爭)for48basedonourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireally49thiskindoflearning.Notonlycanstudents50frombusyschoolwork,butalsowecanknowmoreaboutagriculture.41．A．factories B．companies C．fields D．forests42．A．easy B．hard C．heavy D．comfortable43．A．hobbies B．needs C．favourites D．chances44．A．grass B．water C．flower D．seed45．A．eat B．buy C．water D．copy46．A．play B．farm C．grow D．run47．A．read B．report C．research D．finish48．A．skills B．heroes C．lessons D．prizes49．A．trust B．enjoy C．own D．enter50．A．get B．separate C．relax D．comeOnNov.15,2022,CaptainZhaiMowentbacktoShanghaiPort.Heisthe51maninhumanhistorytocircle（環(huán)行）theArcticOceanwithoutstopping.Alongwithanothertwopeople,he52morethan28,000nauticalmilesinover500days.Theydidn’tmakea53atanyports（港口）torestorgetfreshfood.Zhaistartedhis54fromShanghaiPortonJune30,2021.Thetripwasverychallenging（挑戰(zhàn)性的）.“The55intheArcticOceancangodownto-50℃to-70℃inwinter.Theicebergs（冰山）areas56asbuildings.Theyareterrifyingsometimes.”Zhaisaid.CirclingtheArcticOceanbecame57forthefirsttimeinhumanhistorybecauseofthemelting（融化）oftheArcticicecaps.Beforethis,theArcticSeaicewasverythickand58andboatscouldn’tpassthrough.Zhaihopeshissailwillmakemorepeople59theclimatechangeandtheArctic.CaptainZhai’snext60istosailaroundAntarcticanextyear.51．A．first B．second C．third D．last52．A．boated B．swam C．sailed D．drove53．A．stop B．change C．sound D．mistake54．A．study B．trip C．visit D．dream55．A．score B．number C．degree D．temperature56．A．beautiful B．big C．clean D．bright57．A．private B．easy C．possible D．important58．A．strong B．weak C．silent D．lonely59．A．dependon B．pickup C．lookafter D．careabout60．A．treasure B．chance C．goal D．wayMygrandmotherpassedaway18yearsagobutIstillmisshereveryday.Shewassucha(n)61partofmylife.Mymum,mydad,mybrothersandIlivedinheroldhouseformostofmychildhood.WhenIclosedmyeyesandopenedmyheart,Icould62her.Icouldstillseeherinherflowerprint,cotton(棉質(zhì)的)dress.Icouldhearherhigh-pitched(音調(diào)高的)voicesay“HELLO”asIopenedthedoorafterschool,whileherarmsopenedtogivemeabig63andkiss.WhenshehuggedmeIcouldfeelthe64andjoycomingfromherheartintomine.IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutherbutamazingly,Iam65learningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstoppedto66meatthepostoffice.Shetoldmesomethingaboutmygrandmotherwhenshevisitedourhousemanyyearsago.Theyweresittingaroundthediningroomtabletalkingandtheoldfriend67thelovelyearrings(耳環(huán))mygrandmotherwaswearing.Shetoldgrandmotherhowmuchshe68themandaskedifshecouldleavethemtoherinherwill.Withoutasecondthought,mysweetgrandmother69themoffandgavethemtoheronthespot(當(dāng)場).IdecidethatIwanttotakemygrandmotherasmyrolemodel.Be70andcaremoreaboutpeopleandlessaboutthings.61．A．cool B．a(chǎn)ctive C．private D．important62．A．remember B．know C．encourage D．move63．A．circle B．wave C．hug D．beat64．A．value B．love C．thought D．treasure65．A．hardly B．never C．really D．still66．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．thinkabout C．talkto D．writeabout67．A．noticed B．watched C．changed D．sold68．A．missed B．liked C．wanted D．discovered69．A．left B．saw C．turned D．took70．A．patient B．nice C．smart D．readyOnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries(食品雜貨),somethingunusualhappenedtome.Itmademereviewthe71oflife.AssoonasIwent72theglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecheckout(收銀臺).Isawacashiertakingafewgoodsoutofa73bag.Theshopperwasanelderlywoman.Ican’tdescribetoyouhow74thiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealisedthatthecashierwas75goodsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.Iwalkedquicklyovertothecheckout,pointedtothegoodsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwould76forthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthosegoodsbackinthebagatthecheckout,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn’twork.Ilookedatthescreentoseethe77,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.Theelderlywomanwasabitnervousabouther78anddidn’tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn’thavetopayacent,shewasconfused(迷惑的).Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarketbutIfeltso79.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheoldladyandhopefullybringsomejoyand80intoherlife.71．A．secrets B．truth C．meaning D．stories72．A．through B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)cross D．past73．A．visitor’s B．manager’s C．guide’s D．customer’s74．A．excited B．strange C．sad D．happy75．A．getting B．taking C．putting D．falling76．A．look B．pay C．a(chǎn)sk D．search77．A．number B．picture C．news D．video78．A．glass B．bag C．car D．card79．A．lonely B．terrible C．proud D．excited80．A．friendship B．health C．money D．happiness答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．A8．B9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者教授殘疾學(xué)齡前的孩子音樂，認(rèn)識了一個(gè)小女孩，結(jié)合她的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)孩子都有學(xué)習(xí)和成長的能力。1．句意：許多年前，我有機(jī)會每周一個(gè)下午教殘疾學(xué)齡前學(xué)生。teach教；learn學(xué)習(xí)；see看；visit參觀。根據(jù)空后“students”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是指教學(xué)生。故選A。2．句意：我最難忘的學(xué)生之一是一個(gè)名叫凡妮莎的五歲女孩。teachers老師；students學(xué)生；classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文提到教學(xué)生可知，此處是指最難忘的學(xué)生之一。故選B。3．句意：她走路有困難，也不會說話。speak說；read讀；hear聽見；see看。根據(jù)下文“Vanessa...saidthewords,‘Oh,yes!’Atthatmoment,Iwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.”可知，此處是指凡妮莎不會說話。故選A。4．句意：我們上音樂課時(shí)大多是坐在地板上。maths數(shù)學(xué)；PE體育；art藝術(shù)；music音樂。根據(jù)下文“Itwasacallandresponse(口令與回應(yīng))song.”可知，此處是指上音樂課。故選D。5．句意：她最喜歡的歌曲之一是《兔子約翰》。songs歌曲；stories故事；song歌曲；story故事。根據(jù)下文“Itwasacallandresponse(口令與回應(yīng))song.”可知，此處是指最喜歡的歌曲之一，結(jié)合空前“Oneof”可知，空格處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選A。6．句意：凡妮莎喜歡把她的手和我的放在一起，和我一起拍手。legs腿；fingers手指；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)下文“clapwithme”可知，此處是指把手放一起。故選C。7．句意：但她從來沒有說過或唱過一個(gè)字。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)空前“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折及下文“Atthatmoment,Iwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.”可知，此處是指凡妮莎從沒說過或者唱過一個(gè)字。故選A。8．句意：我停下車，揮手打招呼。goodbye再見；hello你好；sorry抱歉；yes是的。根據(jù)前文“IpassedVanessaasIwaswalkingthroughtown.”及語境可知，此處是指揮手打招呼。故選B。9．句意：她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容向我揮手，并拍了兩下手，唱起了我們在課堂上唱過很多次的歌。clap拍手；wave揮手；clapped拍手；waved揮手。根據(jù)空后“herhandstwotimes”及前文提到拍兩次手可知，此處是指拍手，結(jié)合句子是一般過去時(shí)可知，空格處應(yīng)用動詞過去式。故選C。10．句意：每個(gè)孩子都有學(xué)習(xí)和成長的能力。watch看；grow成長；show展示；remember記住。根據(jù)前文提到凡妮莎從不會說話到會說話及下文“Asteachers,wejusthavetofindawaytohelpeverystudentwemeet.”可知，此處是指幫助孩子成長。故選B。11．B12．D13．A14．B15．A16．C17．A18．D19．A20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吉恩在小時(shí)候告訴老師自己的夢想?yún)s遭到否定，一度很沮喪。后來，在高中英語老師的鼓勵(lì)下，通過努力奮斗終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己要成為飛行員的夢想。她的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：有夢想就要堅(jiān)持，并努力為之奮斗。11．句意：1959年，當(dāng)吉恩·哈柏上三年級的時(shí)候，她的老師讓全班同學(xué)寫下他們長大后想做什么。speak說；write寫；listen聽；read閱讀。根據(jù)下文“Shewroteaboutherdreamof...”可知，是指寫下他們長大后想做什么。故選B。12．句意：吉恩的父親是一名飛行員，所以吉恩對飛機(jī)和飛行非常感興趣。acting行為；writing寫；driving開車；flying飛。根據(jù)“Jean’sfatherwasapilot(飛行員)”可知，指的是對飛機(jī)和飛行非常感興趣。故選D。13．句意：她寫了她成為航空公司飛行員的夢想。becoming成為，動名詞；tobecome動詞不定式；become動詞原形；became動詞過去式。of是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故選A。14．句意：老師告訴她，這是一份“童話”般的工作，不適合女性。birth出生；job工作；gift禮物；chance機(jī)會。此處是指飛行員工作不適合女性，故選B。15．句意：當(dāng)她在高中遇到她的英語老師多蘿西·斯萊頓時(shí)，事情發(fā)生了變化。changed改變；started開始；moved移動；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“whenshemetherEnglishteacherDorothySlatoninseniorhighschool.”和后文描述可知，高中時(shí)的英語老師斯萊頓夫人對她說的話使事情發(fā)生了變化，故選A。16．句意：如果你不去追求你的夢想，一旦你離開學(xué)校，沒有人會為你做。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgoafteryourdreams,onceyouleaveschool,...willdoitforyou”可知，如果自己不追求自己夢想，沒有人會為你做。故選C。17．句意：吉恩感到很興奮。excited激動的；angry憤怒的；sorry遺憾的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)前文“Youhavetalents.Ifyoudon’tgoafteryourdreams,onceyouleaveschool,”可知，吉恩聽到了老師說的話后很激動，故選A。18．句意：她把她以前的夢都告訴了斯萊頓夫人。message信息；friend朋友；teacher老師；dream夢想。根據(jù)“allaboutherold...”可知，指的是以前的夢想，故選D。19．句意：1978年，她成為美國聯(lián)合航空公司首批接受的三名女飛行員之一，也是當(dāng)時(shí)全美僅有的50名女飛行員之一。became成為；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；taught教；got得到。根據(jù)“oneofthefirstthreefemalepilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlines”可知，她最后為美國聯(lián)合航空公司首批接受的三名女飛行員之一。故選A。20．句意：1978年，她成為美國聯(lián)合航空公司首批接受的三名女飛行員之一，也是當(dāng)時(shí)全美僅有的50名女飛行員之一。women女人；men男人；young年輕的；old年老的。根據(jù)“threefemale”可知，是指女飛行員，故選A。21．B22．A23．C24．D25．C26．A27．C28．B29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一對夫妻因深愛對方而互相撒謊的故事。21．句意：每周一次，這對夫婦會坐在壁爐前分享一塊蘋果派。 break打破；share分享；make制作；buy買。根據(jù)“Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrustofthepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.”可知，他們在分享蘋果派。故選B。22．句意：吃蘋果派對他們來說是唯一的奢侈享受，他們把最好的時(shí)間花在分享故事、開玩笑和開懷大笑上。pie餅；bread面包；dumpling餃子；pizza披薩。根據(jù)上句“...apieceofapplepie.”可知，空處指“餅”。故選A。23．句意：因此他們開心地分蘋果派。And并且；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；So因此；Before在……之前。根據(jù)上文“Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrustofthepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.”可知，本句是原因，空處表結(jié)果，故選C。24．句意：因此他們開心地分蘋果派。politely禮貌地；quickly快速地；sadly悲傷地；happily開心地。根據(jù)上文“...wastheonlyluxuryforthem,andtheyspentthebesttimesharingstories,jokingandhavingagoodlaugh.”可知，他們吃蘋果派時(shí)是很快樂的。說明他們開心地分蘋果派。故選D。25．句意：一年冬天，男子因摔倒而病得很嚴(yán)重。calm冷靜的；well好地；ill病的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“fellserously...”可知，空處是指因摔倒而病得很嚴(yán)重。故選C。26．句意：女人屏住呼吸聽他丈夫講。listento聽；lookat看；watchout當(dāng)心；hearof聽說。根據(jù)“Takingherhand,themansaidthattherewasaliethathehadkeptfromherallthetime.”可知，男子說他一直有一個(gè)謊言，所以女人屏住呼吸聽他丈夫講這個(gè)謊言。故選A。27．句意：然后她丈夫微笑著說他從不喜歡吃餡餅皮。usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“Thewomanwasspeechlessatfirstbutaskedwhyheatethecrust...”可知，女人很吃驚他為何吃餡餅皮，推測出她丈夫說他從不喜歡吃餡餅皮。故選C。28．句意：女人起先說不出話，但問她丈夫?yàn)槭裁匆恢背韵萜ぁntime及時(shí)；allthetime一直；ontime按時(shí)；fromtimetotime有時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathe...likedthecrustofpies.”可知，提到了她丈夫說從不喜歡吃餡餅皮，所以女人聽到后會問為何他一直吃陷皮。故選B。29．句意：丈夫說：“給你喜歡的，這會讓我很高興?！眗eceive收到；give給；pass傳遞；let讓。根據(jù)“‘Itgivesmegreatjoyto...youwhatyoulike.’”可知，空處指給你喜歡的，這會讓我很高興。故選B。30．句意：他們在一起的這些年里，她也試圖通過選擇餡料來讓他開心，而事實(shí)上，她更喜歡陷皮。expected期望；gave給；afforded提供；preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)“Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehimhappybychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,”可知，她也試圖通過選擇餡料來讓他開心，而她實(shí)際上更喜歡陷皮。故選D。31．D32．A33．B34．C35．A36．A37．D38．A39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在國外寄宿家庭的情況。31．句意：這是一個(gè)大家庭，有我的寄宿父母和兄弟姐妹，我的寄宿祖父母和寄宿叔叔和他的家人。different不同的；strange奇怪的；small小的；big大的。根據(jù)“withmyhostparentsandsiblings(兄弟姐妹),myhostgrandparentsandthehost’suncleandhisfamily”可知，這是一個(gè)大家庭。故選D。32．句意：起初，我擔(dān)心孩子們不會喜歡我。afraid害怕的；sure確定的；proud驕傲的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“Buttomysurprise,theywerevery...andoutgoing,especiallyMike.”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，原本擔(dān)心孩子們不喜歡我，但他們很友好。故選A。33．句意：但令我驚訝的是，他們非常友好和外向，尤其是邁克。careful小心的；friendly友好的；nervous緊張的；valuable有價(jià)值的。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)家里的孩子們都很友好。故選B。34．句意：在我到達(dá)的第一天，他邀請我和他一起打曲棍球、題足球和玩電子游戲。told告訴；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；invited邀請；asked詢問。根據(jù)“metoplayhockey(曲棍球),footballandvideogameswithhim”可知是邀請我一起打曲棍球、題足球和玩電子游戲。故選C。35．句意：我和他一起玩游戲，感覺我們成了好朋友。feltlike感覺像是；soundedlike聽起來像；lookedlike看起來像；tastedlike嘗起來像。根據(jù)“Thenextday,wetookatriptothecity,Plzen.Iplayedgameswithhimand...webecamegoodfriends.”可知一系列活動讓作者感覺像他們成了朋友。故選A。36．句意：有時(shí)候，我聽不懂他用捷克語說什么，所以我就用一些簡單的詞來回答。answered回答；told告訴；asked詢問；spoke說。根據(jù)“Sometimes,Icouldn’tunderstandwhathewassayinginCzech”可知此處表示回答對方的話。故選A。37．句意：我妹妹琳達(dá)一開始很害羞。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；good好的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Butlittlebylittle,sheopeneduptome.”可知，原本她很害羞，后來向我敞開心扉了。故選D。38．句意：琳達(dá)和邁克都喜歡柔道，所以我和他們一起玩。with和；to到；in在……里面；by通過。根據(jù)“LindaandMikealllikedjudo(柔道),soIplayedit...them.”可知是和他們一起練柔道。故選A。39．句意：也許這對我來說是一個(gè)很大的變化，因?yàn)槲乙郧安恢廊绾魏秃⒆觽円黄鹜?。message信息；change改變；heaven天堂；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“becauseIdidn’tknowhowtoplaywithkidsbefore.Butnow,Ilovekids,andItrytobepatientwiththem.”可知以前不知道如何和孩子們玩，現(xiàn)在喜歡孩子們且對他們有耐心，由此推出是很大的變化。故選B。40．句意：我真的很喜歡和寄宿家庭住在一起。stop停止；enjoy喜歡；remember記??；try嘗試。根據(jù)“Ifeelathome.”可知喜歡和寄宿家庭住在一起。故選B。41．C42．A43．B44．A45．A46．B47．C48．D49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們在田里干活的傳統(tǒng)，這樣既可以讓學(xué)生放松，也可讓學(xué)生更多地了解農(nóng)業(yè)。41．句意：讓學(xué)生在田地里干活和體驗(yàn)勞動的樂趣是我們學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)。factories工廠；companies公司；fields田地；forests森林。根據(jù)后文“AndEveryonehashisorherownjob,suchaswateringtheplants,recordingdata(數(shù)據(jù))orlooseningthesoil(松土).”可知，是在田地里干活。故選C。42．句意：這項(xiàng)工作并不容易。easy容易的；hard艱難的；heavy重的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)后面的舉例 “Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearaway…”可知，工作并不容易，故選A。43．句意：每一種植物有它自己的需求。hobbies習(xí)慣；needs需求；favourites最喜歡的事；chances機(jī)會。根據(jù)后文的“Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearaway…”可知，此處應(yīng)講植物的需求不同，故選B。44．句意：比如，大白菜需要更多的水，而我們需要給玉米除草。grass草；water水；flower花；seed種子。根據(jù)搭配的動詞短語“clearaway”結(jié)合常識可知此處應(yīng)指除草。故選A。45．句意：但是當(dāng)我們吃上自己種的食物時(shí)，我們覺得一切幸苦都是值得的。eat吃；buy買；water澆水；copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)后文“wefeelallourhardworkisvaluable”可知，此處應(yīng)知吃到自己種的食物，故選A。46．句意：我們不僅在戶外務(wù)農(nóng)，而且在教室里學(xué)校農(nóng)業(yè)知識。play玩；farm務(wù)農(nóng)；grow生長；run跑。根據(jù)上文可知學(xué)生們是在田地里干農(nóng)活，因此用“farm”。故選B。47．句意：例如，每一組都需要選擇一個(gè)研究主題。read讀；report報(bào)道；research研究；finish完成。根據(jù)“suchas‘plantingaccordingtothe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)’,‘theRussian-Ukrainianconflictandfoodcrisis’...”可知，此處應(yīng)是選擇研究主題，故選C。48．句意：每兩個(gè)月，我們都要比賽競爭獎(jiǎng)品，基于我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的報(bào)道和植物的生長。skills技巧；heroes英雄；lessons課程；prizes獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)搭配動詞“competefor”可知，這里指比賽競爭獎(jiǎng)品，故選D。49．句意：我非常享受這種學(xué)習(xí)。trust信任；enjoy享受；own擁有；enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)后文的“Notonlycan…butalsowecanknowmoreaboutagriculture.”可知，此處應(yīng)指喜歡這種學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用“enjoy”。故選B。50．句意：學(xué)生們不僅可以從繁忙的學(xué)業(yè)中放松，而且可以學(xué)習(xí)更多農(nóng)業(yè)知識。get得到；separate分離；relax放松；come來。根據(jù)“…frombusyschoolwork”結(jié)合上文可知，此處應(yīng)指在田地干活可以放松，應(yīng)用“relax”。故選C。51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D56．B57．C58．A59．D60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了翟默是人類歷史上首位航行北冰洋沒有中途停下來的人，以及他的航行故事。51．句意：他是人類歷史上首位環(huán)行北冰洋沒有停的人。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“forthefirsttimeinhumanhistorybecauseofthemelting（融化）oftheArcticicecaps.”可知，翟是人類歷史上首位環(huán)行北冰洋不停的人。故選A。52．句意：他和另外兩人一起在500多天里航行了28000海里。boated劃船；swam游泳；sailed航行；drove開車。根據(jù)“morethan28,000nauticalmilesinover500days.”可知，應(yīng)是航行了28000海里。故選C。53．句意：他們沒有在任何一個(gè)港口停下來休息或者補(bǔ)充新鮮的食物。stop停止；change改變；sound聲音；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“circle（環(huán)行）theArcticOceanwithoutstopping.”可知，旅途中沒有停止。故選A。54．句意：翟在2021年六月三十號從上海港口出發(fā)開始自己的旅程。study學(xué)習(xí)；trip旅行；visit訪問；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Thetripwasverychallenging（挑戰(zhàn)性的）.”可知，應(yīng)是翟開始了自己的旅程。故選B。55．句意：北冰洋的氣溫在冬天會降到零下50攝氏度到零下70攝氏度。score分?jǐn)?shù)；number數(shù)字；degree度；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“godownto-50℃to-70℃inwinter.”可知，這是在描述溫度。故選D。56．句意：冰山就和建筑物一樣大。beautiful美麗的；big大的；clean干凈的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Theyareterrifyingsometimes.”可知，冰山就像高樓一樣龐大，有時(shí)候很恐怖。故選B。57．句意：因?yàn)楸北蟊w的融化，才讓人類歷史上首次環(huán)行北冰洋成為可能。private私人的；easy簡單的；possible可能的；important重要的。根據(jù)“becauseofthemelting（融化）oftheArcticicecaps”可知，因?yàn)楸w的融化，才讓環(huán)行北冰洋成為可能。故選C。58．句意：在此之前，北冰洋的冰非常的厚且堅(jiān)硬，船只都不能通過。strong牢固的；weak虛弱的；silent寂靜的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“boatscouldn’tpassthrough.”可知，船只通過不了應(yīng)是因?yàn)楸窳硕覉?jiān)硬。故選A。59．句意：翟希望他的航行能讓更多的人關(guān)注到天氣變化和北冰洋。dependon依賴，依靠；pickup撿起來，接；lookafter照顧；careabout關(guān)注。根據(jù)“theclimatechangeandtheArctic.”可知，應(yīng)是關(guān)注氣候變化。故選D。60．句意：翟船長的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)就是明年航行南極洲。treasure財(cái)富；chance機(jī)會；goal目標(biāo)；way道路。根據(jù)“tosailaroundAntarcticanextyear.”可知，這應(yīng)是翟明年的目標(biāo)。故選C。61．D62．A63．C64．B65．D66．C67．A68．B69．D70．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者通過回憶表達(dá)了對奶奶的思念。61．句意：她是我生命中如此重要的一部分。cool酷；active積極的；private私人的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherpassedaway18yearsagobutIstillmisshereveryday.”我的祖母已經(jīng)去世18年了，但我仍然每天都想念她。所以是我生命中重要的一部分。故選D。62．句意：當(dāng)我閉上眼睛，打開心扉時(shí)，我就能想起她。remember記?。籯now知道；encourage鼓勵(lì)；move移動。根據(jù)后文可知能看到她