2024年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題

英語（二）

本試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

注意事項：1.答題前、考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼、考場號、座位號填寫清楚，將條形碼

準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、

筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效在草稿紙、

試卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Packupeverything.B.SendJohnane-mail.C.Drivetotheairport.

2.Whyisthewomancalling?

A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Tomakeaninvitation.

C.Toconsultaboutameeting.

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Confident.

4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inataxi.B.Inarestaurant.C.InGreenwoodStreet.

5.Whendidthedelayedplanetakeoff?

A.At3:15.B.At4:45.C.At5:15.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Headmasterandteacher.

C.Fellowteachers.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWilliam?

A.Heisnewintheschool.

B.Heoftenhelpstheteachers.

C.Heneedstheheadmastersadvice.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhathasBrucebeendoinglately?

A.Learningfarming.B.Laboringonafarm.C.Workingasamanager.

9.WhatdoesthemanlikebestofBruce'splan?

A.Retiringfromoffice.B.Contributingtocharity.

C.Gettingclosetonature.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Awriter.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.

11.WhichbookdoesCathyhave?

A.EverythingDolphins.B.DolphinReseue.

C.DolphinBoy.

12.WheredidHenry*sinterestindolphinscomefrom?

A.Avisittoanoceanpark.

B.Abookonfactsaboutdolphins.

C.Anexperienceinanenvironmentalclub.

13.HowdoesthewomanhelpHenry?

A.Shereturnsabooktohim.

B.Shesharesherknowledgewithhim.

C.Shemakesrecommendationstohim.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whathappenedonthewoman'srecenttrip?

A.Shewascaughtinahurricane.

B.Shewasimpressedbyanunusualsight.

C.ShestayedinDeathValleyfor24hours.

15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelakethewomanvisited?

A.Ifsdeep.B.It'stemporary.C.Ifsdangerous.

16.WhataretheworkersinDeathValleybusywith?

A.Roadrepair.B.Sheepprotection.C.Touristflowcontrol.

17.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howmanyamusementparkswillthecombinedcompanyrun?

A.17.B.15.C.27.

19.WhatistheexpectationofCedarFairandSixFlags?

A.Reducingcosts.B.Expandingmarket.C.Raisingattendance.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Aninvestmentplan.B.Acombinedcompany.

C.Amarketinvestigation.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheAmazon

TheAmazonRiver,thebasinofwhichcovers2.3millionsquaremiles,isincrediblybiodiversewithover30,000

speciesofplantsand1,800speciesofbirds,ItplaysanimportantroleinadjustingtheclimateinNorthandSouth

America.TheRiveranditsforestsarethreatenedbyhumanactivity,primarypollutionandrapidresourcedepletion（損

耗）.TheOfficeoftheAmericanStatesDepartmentofSustainableDevelopmentisworkingtomanagethethreats.

TheMississippi

TheMississippirisesinwesternMinnesotaandflowssouthfor2,530milesintotheGulfofMexico.Millionsof

peopleinover50citiesusewaterfromtheMississippi,andtheriverisalsousedforshippingandagriculture.Hundreds

ofanimalspecies,including60%ofNorthAmerica'sbirds,calltheareaaroundtheMississippiRiverhome,butriver

pollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreatentodisplacethem.Fortunately,manyprojectsandorganizationsare

devotedtoitsconservation.

TheDanube

TheDanubeRiverbeginsinwesternGermany,flowingover1,775milesintotheBlackSea.Itspans19countries.

TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55differentspeciesoffish.CitiesacrossEuropeusethe

Danubeforpowergenerationandagriculture,andtherearemorethan700damsintotal.Unfortunately,thisriveris

overfishedandheavilypolluted.TheInternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheDanubeRiverwasestablished

in1998tomanageitsconservation.

TheMekong

TheMekongRiverisanecessarypartofSoutheastAsia*slandscape,culture,andeconomy.AlsocalledtheLancang

River,itstartsinChina,stretchingover2,850milesthroughBurma,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,andVietnam.Itsbasin

providesmorethan65millionpeoplewithfood,drinkingwater,power,andtransportation.Damsandpowerplantsare

harmingMekong'secosystems.OrganizationssuchasConservationInternationalareworkingtoprotecttheriverby

advocatingforitssustainabledevelopment.

21.Birdsareaffectedmostaround.

A.TheAmazonB.TheMississippiC.TheDanubeD.TheMekong

22.HowmanyfishspeciesdoestheDanubehost?

A.70.B.65.C.55.D.50.

23.Whatdothefourrivershaveincommon?

A.Theycontributetopowerproduction.

B.Theyflowthroughmultiplecountries.

C.Theyaretroubledbydamconstructions.

D.Theyareunderprotectionoforganizations.

B

TheblindcomersofCanadianMotorsportsParkpushedOscarCasasolatothelimitsashespedaroundthe

racetrack,expertlydrivingbehindthewheelofaflashyPorsche718CaymanGT4.Thenhepowereddownhiscomputer

andpreparedforhislessons.

"1firstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovieCarswithLightningMcQueenasayoung

child”,theUniversityofMarylandstudentsaid.nAsIenteredintomyprofessionalcareer,lookingatmymarketingand

financedegrees,IstartedtothinkabouthowIcouldfitthoseprofessionalaspectsintothemotorsportsindustry.n

Thatattractiontotheactionandexcitement-combinedwiththehighcostofbecomingaracecardriver-

eventuallyledhimtosimulatedracing（模擬賽車）.ButasCasasolaresearchedtoupgradehisgaminggear（裝備），he

noticedagapintheproductreviews,nWhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,like,halfan

hourlong,5O-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel.n

HestartedpostinghisvideosonTikTok,withreviewsandracingcontentfullofhumorandcommentary.Asthe

clipsstartedrackingup（積累）views,twomajorsimulatedracingcompanies,ThrustmasterandNextLevelRacing,

senthimgeartofeature.Things"snowballedfromthere/Casasolasaid,withhisYouTubechannellaunchingin2020,

companiesemailinghimweeklytoreviewtheirproducts,andhisaudiencesteadilyexpanding.

Casasola*sexperienceintheRobertH.SmithSchoolofBusiness,wherehe'salsoworkingonhismaster'sdegree

inmanagement,hashelpedhimpromotethechanneFsgrowth.Besidesclasses,heservedaspresidentofmarketingof

theStudentAssociation,workingwithacommitteeoffiveotherstudentstomaintaintheorganization'ssocialmedia,

boostitsfollowercountsandupgradeitslogosandbranding.

24.WhatexcitedCasasola*sinterestinmotorsports?

A.AtriptoCanada.B.Achildhoodmovie.

C.Acomputergame.D.Aprofessionafsadvice.

25.WhatdidCasasolathinkofthegearreviewvideos?

A.Theywereold-fashioned.

B.Theyappealedtothesenior.

C.Theygavewronginformation.

D.Theyweretooprofessionaltounderstand.

26.TheauthormentionsCasasola^roleintheStudentsAssociationtoshow.

A.Casasola*scontributiontotheschool

B.whatCasasolafsinteresthasbroughttohim

C.relevantexperiencesmattertoCasasola*ssuccess

D.howotherstudentshelpCasasolagainpopularity

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MakingBetterUseofVideoPlatforms

B.KeepingSearchingforBetterGamingGear

C.FromaManagementMajortoaRacingDriver

D.FromSimulatedSuccesstoReal-worldOpportunity

C

Theoceanishometomorethan200,000knownspeciesandasmanyas2millionthatwehaveyettodiscover.

And,itisalsohometo24.4trillionpiecesofmicroplastics.In2022,researchersspotlightedhowbadmarinemicroplastic

pollutionisgetting:Thetotalamountofmicroplasticsonthebottomofoceanshasgreatlyincreasedinthepasttwo

decades.

Microplasticparticlesdon'tjustendupatthebottomoftheocean.Animalsareeatingthem-atleast1,500species

havebeenreportedtoingestplastic.Andalotofit.Forexample,whalesinNewZealand*sHaurakiGulfconsume

roughlythreemillionmicroplasticsdaily,accordingtoresearchpublishedinScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,which

analyzedwhalewastetoseehowmuchmicroplasticswerepresent.

nOtherresearchhasshownthatifplasticsaresmallenough,theycancrossthegut（腸道）wallandgetintointernal

organsthoughthelong-termeffectsarestillunclear.Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestive

system,HsaysKahane-Rapport.nThisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,it

islikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey（獵物）toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic."

Thisisobviouslybadforwhales,butitalsohaseffectsonhumansandtheoceanatlarge.Wearealsopartofthese

foodchainsandareconsumingmicroplasticsregularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalttheyareeven

inourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.Andwestilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.Meanwhile,theimpact

onwhales-andwhatitindicates-istroublingonmanyfronts."Whalesareecosystemengineers/saysKahane-

Rapport.HTheycanspreadthenutrientsthattheyconsumedandserveasecosystemguards-whenwhalesarenot

healthy,otherpartsofthesystemwillsuffer.n

Kahane-Rapportsaysmoreresearchisneeded."Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthe

whalesexcrete（抖F出）andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirect

healtheffectsontheirtissues.n

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ingest"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Dealwith.B.Bringup.C.Takein.D.Spreadout.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Researchesshowcontradictoryresults.

B.Digestivesystemisthemostaffectedpart.

C.Smallplasticsaremoreharmfulthanbigones.

D.Muchaboutmicroplastics*harmremainsunclear.

30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thevarioussourcesofpollution.

B.Thechainreactionofmicroplastics.

C.Possiblesolutionstoplasticpollution.

D.Growingawarenessofoceanprotection.

31.Whatwillthefollowingresearchfocuson?

A.Microplasticpollutiontotheoceanbottom.

B.Thesufferingsofotheroceancreatures.

C.Whales*contributionstotheecosystem.

D.Theamountofplasticinwhales*bodies.

D

Inrecentdecades,ithasbecomeclearthatconsumers*decision-makingprocessisinfluencedbytheiremotions.

Traditionally,peoplehavebeenaskedhowtheyfeelaboutproductsandservices,butsinceindividualsareoftenunaware

oftheirownemotions,theirresponsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality.

Consumerneuroscienceinvestigationshavehelpedcreateadeeperunderstandingoftheroleofemotionsin

consumer-relatedchoices.Emotionscanbebroadlycategorizedaspositiveornegative;examplesofpositiveemotions

includelove,pride,andhappiness,whilenegativeemotionsincludeanger,disgust,andfear.Bothtypesofemotions

causephysiologicalresponses.

Distinguishingbetweendifferenttypesofemotionsismoreimportantthanclassifyingthemaspositiveornegative.

Whensad,consumerstendtobewillingtopaymoreforgoodsandaredrawntowardshigh-risk,high-rewardoptions.

Forinstance,anenvironmentalistshoppingatasupermarketmightfocusongettingoneitemforfreeinatwo-for-one

offerratherthanthinkingtheydon'tneedtwoidenticalproducts.

Anxietycanreducethelikelihoodofmakingriskychoicesandmakeindividualscarelessaboutrewards,similarto

theeffectofsomepositiveemotions.Negativemoodslikefearandangeralsoinfluencerisk-relateddecision-making

differently:angerleadstomoreoptimisticassessments,whilefearresultsinmorepessimisticriskassessments.Stress

isperhapsthemostproblematicemotionfbrconsumerswhenitcomestorisk-seeking.Ifscommonforconsumersto

rushintodecisionsbetweenworkorsocialactivities,feelingpressuredtomakequickchoices.Thisstresscanincrease

risk-seekingbehavior,leadingtoregrettabledecisions.

Purchasesofteninvolvemakingpredictionsabouthowwemayfeelwhenwehaveboughtsomething.Forexample,

willbuyinganewhatmakemefeelgood?Unfortunately,consumersarenotgoodatpredictinghowtheywillfeelin

thefuture.Thismeansthatpeopleoftenpurchasesomethingonthebasisthattheythinkitwillmakethemhappy.

However,asitiscommontooverestimatethefutureemotionsofhappinesslinkedtoproducts,consumersoftenfeel

disappointedwiththeitemasitdoesnotliveuptotheiremotionalexpectations.

32.Whatprobablycausesconsumerstomakeimproperdecisions?

A.Misjudgementofreality.B.Unawareofemotions.

C.Slowreflectiontoservice.D.Preferencefbrcertainproducts.

33.Whichemotionmakesconsumersmorewillingtopayahigherpricedespitetherisks?

A.Love.B.Pride.C.Anxiety.D.Sadness.

34.Whichisareasonablesuggestiontoconsumersaccordingtothetext?

A.Consideronlyimmediaterewards.

B.Avoidmakingdecisionsunderpressure.

C.Focusonproductqualitywhenshopping.

D.Predictfutureemotionsbeforemakingapurchase.

35.Whydoconsumerssometimesfeeldisappointedwiththeirpurchases?

A.Theyaccuratelypredicttheirfutureemotions.

B.Theyunderestimatethehappinesslinkedtoproducts.

C.Theyhaveveryhighrequirementsforproducts.

D.Theydon'tgetthepleasuretheyexpectedoftheproducts.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Imaginebeingabletoupdateyourwardrobe（衣櫥）withoutspendingadollar.Thisseeminglytoo-good-to-be-true

ideaisentirelypossibleifyouhostaclothingswap（交換）partywithfriends.Here'showtogoaboutdoingit.

Sendoutaninvitation

Invitetherightnumberofpeopleofmorethan10andlessthan20.36Youcansetminimumandmaximum

numbersofpiecesguestsneedtobring,ifyouwant.Beclearaboutwhatmakesapieceswap-worthy,i.e.nostains,

washed,ironed.37Theycanbewomen's,children'sclothing,footwear,etc.Remindgueststobringabagor

boxtocarrytheirnewfindshomeandtowearundergarmentsthatfacilitatechanging.

Setupyourlivingroomfortheswap

Ifsmorefunifthespacelookslikeastore,sogrouplikeitemswithlike.Foldjeansinaneatpile,clearatableand

makeaclothingrack（支架）usingalongcurtainbar.38

Makesnacksandcocktails

IrecentlyreadaboutagroupofmothersinBritishColumbiawhodrinkDirtyMommacocktailswhileswapping

clothingonaregularbasis.39Butstayawayfromredwine;youdon*twantthosestainsalloveryournewfound

treasures.

Taketurnsshopping

40Limitthenumberofitemstothreeperturntokeepitfairandmovingfast.Everybodygoeshomewith

thesamenumberofitemsthattheybrought.Iftwofriendshavetheireyeonthesamething,haveamodel-offandlet

thegroupdecidewhowearsitbest.Ifyou'reafraidofhurtfeelings,flipacoininstead.

A.Drawlotstopickwhoshopsfirst.

B.Takealltheclothingyouboughthome.

C.ItisacommonpracticetoinviteguestsinBritain.

D.Decidewhichcategoriesofclothingwillbeswapped.

E.Establishachangingroomandprovidefull-lengthmirrors.

F.Giveguestsatleasttwoweekstoprepareclothingtheywanttoswap.

G.Whetherornotyourgrouphasanestablisheddrink,acocktailmakestheexperiencemorefun.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MydaughterRachelhadsevereADHD（多癥）asachild.Themost41momentsoftencamewhenwe

wereout42.Allparentshavebeentheretryingtoremaincalmwhiletheirchildishavingantantrum（耍性子）

andshoppersare43theirheads.

Rachelisnowtwenty-fourandhasgrownintoanamazingyoungwoman.44,thoseoldterriblememories

feelnot-so-distantwhenI45achild'ssimilarbehavior.ThescreamscausedflashbacksthatIwouldrather

46.

Lastweek,RachelandIwereshoppinginthesupermarketwhenweheardachild's47thatlastedmore

thanfifteenminutes.Mydaughterasked,"Mom!IsthatwhatIusedtosoundlike?”"Yes,yousoundedjustlikethat/11

48.

Asweapproached,Icouldseepeoplewhisperingtoeachotherandshakingtheirheads.ThenIsawthe

embarrassmentand49intheyoungmother'sface.IthendidsomethingPdneverdonebefore.Iwalkedoverto

themomandputmyarmsaroundhershoulders.nIknowexactlywhatyouare50rightnow,andIknowhow

youfeel.Itdoesgetbetter.Believeme."Isaid.IthenintroducedRacheltothemother.I51thatmydaughter

hadbeenjustlikehersonwhenshewaslittle.

Shehuggedmeback,sotightlythatIknewshewas52tome.Hersonstoppedscreamingforaminute

andlookedatuswitha（n）53expression.Atthatmoment,Icouldsee54washoverher.

Sometimes,astranger'skindwordsduringa55momentcanmean.theworldtosomeone.

41.A.criticalB.embarrassingC.preciousD.entertaining

42.A.indangerB.inshockC.introubleD.inpublic

43.A.usingB.raisingC.shakingD.burying

44.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However

45.A.encounteredB.correctedC.judgedD.applauded

46.A.recordB.shareC.forgetD.refresh

47.A.screamB.storyC.appealD.laughter

48.A.regrettedB.repliedC.promisedD.suggested

49.A.fearB.desireC.prideD.mercy

50.A.workingonB.preparingforC.goingthroughD.dreamingof

51.A.jokedB.assumedC.declaredD.explained

52.A.gratefulB.politeC.generousD.familiar

53.A.annoyedB.scaredC.surprisedD.excited

54.A.shameB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.relief

55.A.magicalB.stressfulC.peacefulD.decisive

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China*sfirstdomestically-builtlargecruiseship（游輪），theAdoraMagicCity,completeditsformaldeliveryon

September4,2023.Thiswasadevelopmentthatexpertssaidshowed56breakthroughforChina*shigh-end

manufacturing（制造業(yè)）aswellasinternationalcooperation.

Thelargecruiseship,57is323.6meterslongandweighs135,500tons,has2,125guestrooms,22unique

restaurantsandbars,andcanaccommodate5,246people.Itsmaidenvoyage（處女航）58（depart）onJanuary

1,2024,markingthebeginningofitscommercialoperation.

ThefactthatChinaisabletobuildaircraftcarriers,largeLNGcarriersandlargecruiseships59thesame

timeisamajor60（achieve）ofthecountry*sshipbuildingandhigh-endmanufacturing,expertssay.Thisis

becausetheconstructionoflargecruiseshipsnotonly61(test)acountry*sshipbuildingtechnology,butalso

requireshigh-standardmanagementmodeland62(support)industries.This63(undoubted)reflectsa

country*sequipmentbuildingcapacityandcomprehensivescienceandtechnologylevels.

Ascruisesareimportantpartoftheinternationaltourismmarket,the64(commerce)operationofdomestic

cruisecouldalsopromoteChina'scooperationwithothercountriesintourism,cultureandother65(aspect),

WangPeng,associateresearcherfromtheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你班英語課上針對是否應(yīng)該用平板電腦做課堂筆記進行討論，請寫一篇發(fā)言稿，說明你的觀點

和理由。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.題目已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

TakeNotesWithaPad?

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

IntheclassroomofClass7,Grade8,studentswereexcitedaboutanupcomingevent.Theschoolhadorganizeda

speechcompetitiontitled"WaystoBecomeSuccessful/*andmanystudentswereeagertoshowcasetheirpublic

speakingskills.Amongthemwas13-year-oldZora,whohadalreadywontwospeechcontestsandwasfoilof

confidencethatshecouldwinagain.

Zoravolunteeredtorepresentherclassinthecompetition,andafteraroundofvoting,shewaschosenastheclass

representative.Althoughtherewereonlysevendaysleftuntilthebigday,Zorafeltasenseofeaseaboutthecompetition.

Afterall,shehadbeenherebeforeandknewwhatittooktowin.

Athome,Zora*sfathercongratulatedheronherachievement,whilehermotherremindedhertotakethe

competitionseriously.Despiteherparents*advice,Zorawasconvincedthatherpastsuccessesmeantthiswouldbea

walkinthepark.Herteacheralsourgedhertopreparediligently,butZoraonlysoughthelponcetoreviseherinitial

draft.

Asthedayswentby,Zoradidnotputinthenecessaryefforttorefineherspeech.Whenthedayofthecompetition

arrived,shewashitwithasuddenwaveofpanic.Shecouldn'trememberthecontentofherspeech,andasshestepped

ontothestage,heranxietyonlygrew.Afterdeliveringtheopeninglines,shefroze,unabletocontinue.Thesupportive

applausefromtheaudienceonlyaddedtoherconfusion,leavingnoroomforhertorecallherpreparedwords.

Zorastruggledthroughtherestofherspeech,finishingitinastateofembarrassmentandshame.Asshewalked

offthestage,shesawthedisappointmentinherteachefseyesandfelttheletdownfromherclassmates.Itwasaheavy

burdentobear.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Backathome,Zoracouldnolongerholdbackhertears.

Thenextday,Zorawenttoschoolandapologizedtoherclass.

英語（二）

第一部分聽力

1-5BBCAC6-10CAABB11?15AACBB16-20ACCAB

第二部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四條因面臨環(huán)境問題而受到保護的河流。

21.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)文章第二部分中^...butriverpollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreaten

todisplacethem.”可知答案。故選B項。

22.C【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)文章第三部分中^TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55

differentspeciesoffish.”可知答案。故選C項。

23.D【解析】理解具體信息。各自的最后部分分別介紹了四條河受保護的情況。故選D項。

B

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了自幼對賽車運動感興趣的OscarCasasola,在進入大學后把自己的

專業(yè)和游戲評論視頻制作結(jié)合起來，并因此獲得很多商業(yè)機會的故事。

24.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段IfirstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovie

CarswithLightningMcQueenasayoungchild可知答案。故選B項。

25.A【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中aWhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,

like,halfanhourlong,50-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel.“可知答案。故選A項。

26.C【解析】作出判斷推理。本段主要介紹了Casasola的專業(yè)學習經(jīng)歷和學生會工作經(jīng)歷對他運營視頻平臺的

幫助，因此C為最佳選項。故選C項。

27.D【解析】理解主旨要義。本文介紹了自幼對賽車運動感興趣的OscarCasasola,在進入大學后把自己的專

業(yè)和游戲評論視頻制作結(jié)合起來，并因此獲得很多商業(yè)機會的故事，因此D為最佳標題。故選D項。

C

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了海洋中微塑料污染的嚴重程度以及對鯨魚和人類健康的影響。

28.C【解析】詞義猜測。根據(jù)上下文，“ingest”在此處的意思是“攝入”，即鯨魚正在吃掉這些塑料微粒。選

項C“Takein”符合這個意思。故選C項。

29.D【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第三段中“'Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestive

system,*saysKahane-Rapport.Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,it

islikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey（獵物）toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic.'"可知，我們對微塑

料的危害仍知之甚少。故選D項。

30.B【解析】理解主旨要義。根據(jù)第四段中“Wearealsopartofthesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplastics

regularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt-theyareeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.And

westilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.”可知，本段主要展示微塑料的連鎖反應(yīng)。故選B項。

31.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段中Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthe

whalesexcrete（料F出）andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirect

healtheffectsontheirtissues.可知，接下來的研究將關(guān)注鯨魚體內(nèi)塑料的數(shù)量。故選D項。

D

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了消費者的不同情緒對于購買行為的影響。

32.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中sinceindividualsareoftenunawareoftheirownemotions,their

responsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality可知答案。故選B項。

33.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中“Whensad,consumerstendtobewilling