2024年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試模擬(二)英語試卷本卷共6頁,51小題,滿分90分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在”考場號”和”座位號”欄相應位置涂自己的考場號和座位號。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。二、語法選擇(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。OnApril25th,theShenzhouXVIIIspaceshipwassentintospacebyLongMarch2Frocketat8:59pminJiuquan.AlthoughtheAprilis____1____monthwithstrongwindsandsandstorms,thelaunch(發(fā)射)was____2____withcarefulplanningandpreparation.Therearethreebraveastronauts____3____thespaceship:YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.TheywillspendsixmonthslivinginthespaceshipbeforetheyreturntotheEarth____4____.Theyhavemorethan90excitingexperiments(實驗)todointhespaceship.Theywillusespecialroom____5____lifescience,medicine,technology.Theywillevenstudy____6____toraisefishinspace.____7____greatstudyitis!Thiswillhelp____8____knowhowplantsfittogravity(重力)inspaceandprovidesupportforgrowingplantsinspace.YangLiwei,thefirstastronautinChina,____9____,“It’ssuchapleasuretoseetheyoungastronautscannowcarryouttheseimportant____10____.I’mveryproudofthem.I’msuretheywilldowell,althoughthetaskhasbecomemoredifficult.”1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.successful B.moresuccessful C.themostsuccessful3.A.to B.in C.from4.A.safety B.safe C.safely5.A.study B.studied C.tostudy6.A.how B.which C.what7.A.What B.Whata C.How8.A.we B.us C.our9.A.say B.says C.said10.A.task B.tasks C.tasks’【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了神舟十八號飛船的成功發(fā)射?！?題】句意：雖然4月是強風和沙塵暴頻發(fā)的月份，但經(jīng)過周密的計劃和準備，此次發(fā)射取得了成功。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指?？仗幏褐浮?月是一個強風和沙塵暴頻發(fā)的月份”，且“month”以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題】句意：雖然4月是強風和沙塵暴頻發(fā)的月份，但經(jīng)過周密的計劃和準備，此次發(fā)射取得了成功。successful成功的，原級；moresuccessful比較級；themostsuccessful最高級。分析句子可知，此處不存在比較含義，用形容詞原級即可。故選A。3題】句意：飛船上有三位勇敢的宇航員：葉光富、李聰和李廣蘇。to到；in在里面；from來自。根據(jù)“thespaceship”可知，是指在飛船上。inthespaceship“在宇宙飛船里”。故選B?！?題】句意：他們將在宇宙飛船中生活六個月，然后安全返回地球。safety安全，名詞；safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞。修飾動詞短語“returnto”需用副詞形式。故選C。【5題】句意：他們將使用專門房間來學習生命科學、醫(yī)學、技術。study學習，原形；studied過去式；tostudy動詞不定式。usesthtodosth表示“使用……做某事”。故選C?！?題】句意：他們甚至將學習如何在太空養(yǎng)魚。how如何；which哪一個；what什么。根據(jù)“Theywillevenstudy...toraisefishinspace.”可知，是指學習如何在太空養(yǎng)魚。故選A?！?題】句意：多么偉大的學習啊！What后跟中心詞名詞，構成感嘆句；Whata后跟單數(shù)名詞，構成感嘆句；How后跟形容詞，構成感嘆句。分析句子可知，此處中心詞是名詞，符合“what+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂”結構。故選B?！?題】句意：這將幫助我們了解植物如何適應太空重力，并為在太空中種植植物提供支持。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。動詞help后跟代詞賓格形式。故選B?！?題】句意：中國第一位宇航員楊利偉說：“看到年輕的宇航員現(xiàn)在可以執(zhí)行這些重要的任務，我感到很高興?！?。say說，原形；says動詞三單；said過去式。根據(jù)“YangLiwei,thefirstastronautinChina,”可知，楊利偉說話的動作發(fā)生在過去，需用一般過去時。故選C?！?0題】句意：中國第一位宇航員楊利偉說:“看到年輕的宇航員現(xiàn)在可以執(zhí)行這些重要的任務，我感到很高興。……”。task任務，單數(shù)名詞；tasks復數(shù)形式；tasks’錯誤表達?！皌hese”后跟名詞讀復數(shù)。故選B。三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WangHe,atalentedgirlwhostudiedartanddesign,becameastrawberryfarmeraftergraduation.Thiswasa____11____surpriseinherhometown.Sheoftenjokes,“A(An)____12____whodoesn’tfarmisn’tatruecreator!”Whenshewasatuniversity,shehelpedhergrandmothersellstrawberries.ShenoticedthatChangfengstrawberrieswerevery____13____becausetheywerejuicyandsweet,buttheydidn’thaveaspeciallocalbrand(品牌).ThismadeWangHewantto____14____aspeciallocalbrandofstrawberries.Aftergraduatingin2022,WangHewentbacktoherhometownandbecamea“newfarmer”insteadofusingabrushto____15____.Toplantthejuicyandsweetstrawberries,WangHeworked____16____inthefieldandgreenhouse.Shemetmanykindsofdifficulties,butshedidn’t____17____.Shefelldownonthefieldandmadeher____18____hurtbadly,butshedidn’ttellherfamily.Shetreatedherwoundssecretly.Now,thestrawberriessheplantedlastSeptemberarereadyforsale.Eventhoughshe’sverybusy,shestillspendstimepacking(包裝)them____19____.Shedoesn’tusetheusualfoam(泡沫)boxesandnets.Instead,sheusesgiftboxesandprintspretty____20____ontheoutside.Sheusesherartisticskillstomakethewholeprocessofgrowingandsellingstrawberriesmorespecial.11.A.big B.long C.wide D.thin12.A.doctor B.teacher C.artist D.scientist13.A.kind B.popular C.polite D.valuable14.A.spent B.believe C.invite D.make15.A.cook B.paint C.mark D.write16.A.deep B.quickly C.hard D.warmly17.A.giveup B.pickup C.takeup D.setup18.A.notes B.tapes C.clubs D.legs19.A.beautifully B.luckily C.suddenly D.seriously20.A.subjects B.designs C.programs D.reasons【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了學藝術設計專業(yè)的女孩王鶴畢業(yè)后回老家種起了草莓的故事?！?1題】句意：這在她的家鄉(xiāng)是一個很大的意外。big大的；long長的；wide寬的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“WangHe,atalentedgirlwhostudiedartanddesign,becameastrawberryfarmeraftergraduation.”可知，王鶴本是一個學藝術設計的大學生，結果畢業(yè)后種了草莓，對于村民而言，這事有些出乎意外。故選A。【12題】句意：她經(jīng)常開玩笑說：“不想種地的藝術家不是好創(chuàng)客！”doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；artist藝術家；scientist科學家。根據(jù)“WangHe,atalentedgirlwhostudiedartanddesign”可知，王鶴是一名藝術設計專業(yè)學生，畢業(yè)后的她本來可以做藝術家。故選C?！?3題】句意：她注意到長豐草莓很受歡迎，因為它們多汁又甜。kind友好的；popular受歡迎的；polite有禮貌的；valuable有價值的。根據(jù)“becausetheywerejuicyandsweet”可知，草莓多汁又甜，所以會受大家的歡迎。故選B?！?4題】句意：這讓王鶴想做一個特別的地方草莓品牌。spent花費；believe相信；invite邀請；make做。根據(jù)“buttheydidn’thaveaspeciallocalbrand”可知，王鶴觀察到草莓沒有當?shù)氐钠放?，故想開創(chuàng)品牌。故選D?！?5題】句意：2022年畢業(yè)后，王赫回到家鄉(xiāng)，成為了一名“新農(nóng)民”，而不是用畫筆作畫。cook做飯；paint繪畫；mark標記；write寫。根據(jù)“usingabrush”可知，此處指用畫筆去畫。故選B?！?6題】句意：為了種出又甜又多汁的草莓，王賀在地里和溫室里辛勤勞作。deep深地；quickly快地；hard努力地；warmly溫暖地。根據(jù)“Shemetmanykindsofdifficulties,butshedidn’t...Shefelldownonthefieldandmadeher...hurtbadly”可知，王鶴克服各種困難去種草莓，可推斷她工作非常努力。故選C。【17題】句意：她遇到了各種各樣的困難，但她沒有放棄。giveup放棄；pickup撿，摘；takeup開始從事；setup建立。根據(jù)“Shemetmanykindsofdifficulties,butshedidn’t...”可知，王鶴遇到各種困難，但她沒有放棄。故選A。【18題】句意：她摔倒地上，腿疼得很厲害，但她沒有告訴家人。notes筆記；tapes磁帶；clubs俱樂部；legs腿。根據(jù)“Shefelldownonthefield”可知，她摔倒在地，可推知身體部位會受傷。故選D?！?9題】句意：盡管她很忙，她還是花時間把它們包裝得很漂亮。beautifully漂亮地；luckily幸運地；suddenly突然地；seriously嚴重地。根據(jù)“sheusesgiftboxesandprintspretty”和“Sheusesherartisticskills”可知，在包裝草莓時，她用了禮品盒還用了藝術技巧，是為了包裝地漂亮一些。故選A?！?0題】句意：相反，她使用禮品盒，并在外面印上漂亮的圖案。subjects主題；designs設計；programs項目；reasons原因。根據(jù)“Instead,sheusesgiftboxesandprintspretty...ontheoutside.”可知，王鶴在草莓外包裝上印刷上了一些她設計的東西。故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(A)PapercuttinghasbeenpopularinChinaforalongtime.PeopleinnorthernpartofChinaaregoodatmakingpapercutting.Papercuttingshowswishesforwealth,healthandhappiness.Therearedifferentkindsofpapercuttingdesign.Animals,flowers,birdsandinsectsarepopularthemes(主題).NowI’dliketoshowyouhowtomakepapercutting.WhatYouNeed★Piecesofpaperwithdifferentcolors★Apencilorapen★Aknife★ApairofscissorsHowtomakepapercutting★Chooseadesign:Decideonthedesignyoulike.★Prepareyourpaper:Forpapercutting,youmayuseyellow,blue,redandsoon.Butnocolorisbetterthanred.★Drawthedesign:Useapencilorapentodrawthedesignonthepaper.★Cuttingskills:Usescissorsoraknifeaccordingtotheshapeofyourdesign.★Startcutting:Cutalongthelinesofyourdesigncarefully.Remembernottocutyourfingers.PapercuttingplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Itisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoveryuseful.Onfestivalsorspecialdays,peoplestickbeautifulpapercuttingonthewindows,wallsanddoorstobringgoodluck.21.Whatdoespapercuttingshowfromparagraph1?A.Wishesforstudy,healthandhappiness. B.Wishesforwealth,healthandhappiness.C.Animals,flowers,birdsandinsects. D.Animals,flowers,treesandbirds.22.Whatdoyoupreparebeforemakingpapercutting?A.Paper,pencil,glueandcrayon. B.Pencil,pen,knifeandscissors.C.Paper,pen,forkandscissors. D.Paper,pencil,knifeandscissors.23.Whichorderistruetomakepapercuttingfromthepassage?①Drawthedesignonthepaper.②Cuttingthedesigncarefully.③Preparepaperandtools.④Decidewhatyouwanttodesign.A.④①②③ B.②④①③ C.②①④③ D.④③①②24.Whendopeoplestickpapercuttingonthewindows?A.Onfestivalsorspecialdays. B.OnSchoolArtDays.C.OnSchoolLaborDays. D.OnSpringFestivals.25.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceartcultureofschool. B.Tosellpapercuttingtotheworld.C.Toshowhowtomakepapercutting. D.Totelltheimportanceofpapercutting.【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何做中國的剪紙藝術?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Papercuttingshowswishesforwealth,healthandhappiness.”可知，剪紙表達了對財富、健康和幸福的祝愿。故選B。【22題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatYouNeed★Piecesofpaperwithdifferentcolors★Apencilorapen★Aknife★Apairofscissors”可知，做剪紙前需要彩紙、筆、小刀和一把剪刀。故選D?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtomakepapercutting★Chooseadesign★Prepareyourpaper★Drawthedesign★Cuttingskills(Usingscissorsoraknife)★Startcutting”可知，剪紙的步驟為：確定設計、準備紙、畫出設計、用刀剪刀剪和切割。故選D?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onfestivalsorspecialdays,peoplestickbeautifulpapercuttingonthewindows,wallsanddoorstobringgoodluck.”可知，人們在節(jié)日和特殊的日子會粘貼剪紙。故選A?！?5題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“NowI’dliketoshowyouhowtomakepapercutting.”可知，作者在向讀者介紹如何制作剪紙。故選C。(B)Ifyougotoarestaurantinwesterncountries,theywillserveyouacupofcoldwater,sometimesevenwithice.ButwhenChinesepeopleaskforhotwater,theymightgetastrangelookfromthewaiter(服務員)orothersaround.Manywesternersdon’tunderstandwhyChinesepeoplelikehotwatersomuch.InChina,drinkinghotwaterisverycommon.Webelievethathotfoodanddrinkarebetterforourstomachs.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,coldfoodcanmakeourbodytemperaturedrop.Anditwillmakeusfeelcoldandevencanleadtoillness.Buthotwaterwarmsourstomachs,helpingthemworkbetter.Italsoreducesthechanceofgettingstomachproblemsandhelpswithdigestion(消化).Ontheotherhand,manywesternersthinkdrinkinghotwatermakesthebodyweaker.Ifyouoftendrinkhotwater,yourbodymightnotbeabletoadaptcoolerwaterlater.InChina,wealsolikewarmfood.That’swhywaitersinChineserestaurantsalwaysgiveyouhotwaterortea.Butinwesterncountries,theylikecoldfood,sotheyprefercoldwatertoo.Theyalsolovehamburgers,cheese,andfriedfoodwhicharehighincalories(卡路里).Asamatteroffact,theyneedcolddrinktocoolthemoff.Drinkinghotwaterisahealthyhabit.ManyChinesedoctorsareencouragingpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater.26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencewebsite. B.Atravelnewspaper.C.Amusictextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.27.What’sbetterforourstomachsfromparagraph2?A.Coldfoodanddrink. B.Hamburgersandfriedfood.C.Hotfoodanddrink. D.Hotfoodandcooldrink.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adapt“inparagraph3mean?A.Fit. B.Help. C.Catch. D.Join.29.What’sstructure(結構)ofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph1…)A. B. C. D.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingCoolWaterIsGoodForHealth B.DrinkingHotWaterIsGoodForHealthC.EatingColdFoodCanMakeUsHealthy D.MakingHotTeaIsPopularInChina【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中西方人關于喝水的習慣差異，熱的食物和飲料對胃更好，很多中醫(yī)鼓勵世界各地的人們養(yǎng)成喝熱水的習慣?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Drinkinghotwaterisahealthyhabit.ManyChinesedoctorsareencouragingpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwater.”并通讀全文可知，喝熱水是一種健康的習慣，許多中醫(yī)鼓勵世界各地的人們養(yǎng)成喝熱水的習慣，屬于健康范疇。故選D?！?7題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Webelievethathotfoodanddrinkarebetterforourstomachs.”可知，熱的食物和飲料對胃更好。故選C?！?8題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ontheotherhand,manywesternersthinkdrinkinghotwatermakesthebodyweaker.Ifyouoftendrinkhotwater,yourbodymightnotbeabletoadaptcoolerwaterlater.”可知，許多西方人認為喝熱水會使身體虛弱，如果經(jīng)常喝熱水，你的身體以后可能無法適應較涼的水，所以劃線詞的含義是“適應”。故選A?！?9題】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段講述西方人不理解中國人喜歡喝熱水；第二段到第五段講述中國人喜歡喝熱水的原因以及中西方不同的飲水習慣，所以D項符合。故選D。【30題】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中西方人關于喝水的習慣差異，熱的食物和飲料對胃更好，很多中醫(yī)鼓勵世界各地的人們養(yǎng)成喝熱水的習慣，所以B項符合。故選B。C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的職業(yè)規(guī)劃，右欄是職業(yè)描述。請將職業(yè)規(guī)劃和職業(yè)描述匹配。___31___Ilikewriting.AndIhavewrittensomestoriesinmyfreetimeandmyteachersthinkthesestoriesaregreat.Iwanttobeawriterinthenearfuture.___32___Iaspire(向往)tothebluesky,andIhopetobeapilottoflyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Thatmustbecool!___33___Myfavoritesportisbasketball.AndI’mthebestbasketballplayerinourschoolteam.I’dliketobeagreatbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.___34___Ilovescience.Ithinkscienceexperiment(實驗)isveryexciting.Itcandevelopmymind.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.___35___IamgoodatChinese.IalsoenjoyhelpingmyclassmateswiththeirChineseproblems.IwanttobeaChineseteacherinthefuture.A.Tobeabasketballplayer,youneedtopracticeplayingbasketballveryhardandgetgoodskillsofit.B.Whataboutbeingasinger?Ifyoulikesinging,youcanlearnsomesingingskills.Ifpossible,youcaneventakesomecoursestoimproveyourself.C.TobeaChineseteacherisagoodchoice.Onethingyoushouldknowisthatittakespatienceandlovetobecomeateacher.D.Wouldyouliketobeawriter?Ifyouaredreamingaboutthat,youshouldreadsomeclassicalworkthatcanteachyouhowtowritebetter.E.Tobeafootballplayer,youmustdoexciseeverydayandkeepastrongbody.Youshouldmastergoodskillsofplayingfootball.F.Ifyoulikethesky,whynottrytobeapilot.Butfirst,youshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.G.It’sgreattobeascientist.Todoso,youshouldbecuriousaboutscience.Andyoushouldlearnsciencewell.【答案】31.D32.F33.A34.G35.C【解析】【導語】左欄是五個人職業(yè)規(guī)劃，右欄是職業(yè)描述。要求將職業(yè)規(guī)劃和職業(yè)描述匹配?！?1題】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthenearfuture.”可知，想成為一名作家，D選項“你想成為一名作家嗎？如果你有這樣的夢想，你應該讀一些可以教你如何寫得更好的經(jīng)典作品”符合，故選D。【32題】根據(jù)“Iaspire(向往)tothebluesky”可知，向往藍色的天空，F(xiàn)選項“如果你喜歡天空，為什么不試著成為一名飛行員呢?但首先，你應該努力學習，保持身體健康”符合，故選F。【33題】根據(jù)“I’dliketobeagreatbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.”可知，想要成為一名籃球運動員，A選項“要成為一名籃球運動員，你需要非常努力地練習打籃球，并獲得良好的技術”符合，故選A?！?4題】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.”可知，想成為一名科學家，G選項“成為一名科學家很棒。要做到這一點，你應該對科學充滿好奇。你應該學好科學”符合，故選G?！?5題】根據(jù)“IwanttobeaChineseteacherinthefuture.”可知，想成為一名語文老師，C選項“成為一名語文老師是一個很好的選擇。你應該知道的一件事是，成為一名教師需要耐心和愛心”符合，故選C。五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。art;that;and;on;make;perform;history;with;white;it;but;carryTheshadow(影子)playisaveryoldtraditionalplayinChina.Ithasa____36____ofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.It’ssaid____37____EmperorWudiwasverysadwhenhiswifedied.Tomakehimhappy,aman____38____apuppet(木偶)thatlookedlikehiswifeandshoweditsshadowonacloth.Thiswasthestartoftheshadowplay.Now,theshadowplayhasformedanartisticworkofopera,music,art____39____specialskills.Thepuppetsarecontrolledbythreetofive____40____behindascreen.Thepuppets’colorfulshadowsareshowedona____41____clothbyabrightlight.Thepuppetsmoveandplayroles____42____thehelpofsticks.Theplaysareveryexciting,especiallywhenthey’reaboutoldstoriesorkungfu.Theshadowplayispopularbecausetheequipment(設備)islightandeasyto____43____.Italsoneedsasmallgroupofpeopleandcanbe____44____inmanydifferentplaces.Childrenlovetheshadowplaybecause____45____feelsmoremagicalthanothertraditionalplays.【答案】36.history37.that38.made39.and40.artists41.white42.with43.carry44.performed45.it【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹皮影戲的由來以及表現(xiàn)形式?！?6題】句意：它在中國已有2000多年的歷史。根據(jù)“morethan2,000yearsinChina”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指歷史。故填history?！?7題】句意：據(jù)說，當他的妻子去世時，武帝非常傷心。It’ssaidthat“據(jù)說”，固定句式。故填that?！?8題】句意：為了讓他高興，一個男人做了一個看起來像他妻子的木偶，并在一塊布上展示了它的影子。根據(jù)“Tomakehimhappy,aman…apuppet(木偶)thatlookedlikehiswifeandshoweditsshadowonacloth.”的句意并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指一個男人做了一個看起來像他妻子的木偶，make“制作”符合，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填made。【39題】句意：現(xiàn)在，皮影戲已經(jīng)形成了集戲曲、音樂、美術、特技于一體的藝術作品。根據(jù)“Now,theshadowplayhasformedanartisticworkofopera,music,art…specialskills.”的句意并結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示并列關系。故填and?！?0題】句意：木偶由三到五名藝術家在屏幕后面控制。根據(jù)常識并結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示三到五名藝術家在屏幕后面控制木偶，artist“藝術家”符合；根據(jù)空前的“threetofive”可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填artists?！?1題】句意：明亮的燈光把木偶五顏六色的影子映在一塊白布上。根據(jù)常識并結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示白布。故填white?！?2題】句意：木偶在棍子的幫助下移動和扮演角色。withthehelpof…“在……的幫助下”，固定詞組。故填with?！?3題】句意：皮影戲很受歡迎，因為它的設備輕便易攜帶。根據(jù)“theequipment(設備)islight”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示它的設備輕便易攜帶，carry“攜帶”符合；根據(jù)空前的“to”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填carry?！?4題】句意：它還需要一小群人，可以在許多不同的地方表演。根據(jù)“Italsoneedsasmallgroupofpeopleandcanbe…inmanydifferentplaces.”的句意并結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示皮影戲可以在許多不同的地方表演，perform“表演”符合；分析句子結構可知，此處應用被動語態(tài)。故填performed。【45題】句意：孩子們喜歡皮影戲，因為它們比其他傳統(tǒng)戲劇更神奇。根據(jù)“Childrenlovetheshadowplaybecause…feelsmoremagicalthanothertraditionalplays.”的句意并結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示皮影戲比其他傳統(tǒng)戲劇更神奇，此處應用it指代“theshadowplay”。故填it。六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetbecomeasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chattofriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttheremaybesomedangerwhenweareonline.Onlinebullying(霸凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonsocialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrendoactivitiesatschool,athomeandinotherplaces.Theyreadstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline.Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouafraidorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellparents,teachersoranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It’spossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen’treallywhotheysaytheyare.It’sdangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.46.WhenistheSaferInternetDayeveryyear?__________________________________________________47.Whatisonlinebullyingaccordingtoparagraph2?__________________________________________________48Wherecanchildrendoactivitiesaccordingtoparagraph3?__________________________________________________49.Whocanyoutellifyouknowsomeoneisbeingbullied?__________________________________________________50.Whydon’tyoubelieveeverythingyoureadonline?__________________________________________________51.書面表達假如你叫李華，你們學校正在開展網(wǎng)絡安全系列活動。其中有一項活動是“周末無網(wǎng)絡日”，請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖寫一篇短文。周末無網(wǎng)絡日你在“周末無網(wǎng)絡日”期間打算和家人做什么有意義的活動?1.……2.……你認為合理遠離網(wǎng)絡的意義有哪些?1.……2.……(1)可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。提示詞：proper恰當?shù)?，keepawayfrom遠離(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheWeekendwithouttheInternetTherewillbeanactivityoftheweekendwithouttheInternetinourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.OnthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.47.OnlinebullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonsocialmedia.48.Atschool,athomeandinotherplaces.49.Parents,teachersoranotheradultwhoyoutrust.50.Becausenoteverythingwereadonlineistrue.51.例文：TheWeekendwithouttheInternetTherewillbeanactivityoftheweekendwithouttheInternetinourschool.Allofthestudentwilltakepartinit,includingme.WithouttheInternet,wealsohavesomethingmeaningfultodowithmyfamily.Ipl