2022-2023學(xué)年北師大萬寧附中初三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考（五）英語試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、…Where'smyfather?Couldtellme?

…HetoBeijing.He'llattendanimportantmeeting.

A.goesB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

2、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.havestayed

3、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.

A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB?Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifhehasn9tcomeD.Ifheisn9tcoming

4、IhaveonlinefriendfromFrance,Europeancountry.

A.an,anB.an,theC.an,aD.a,an

5、--Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?

A.Sure.Takeyourtime.B..You9rewelcome.C.Yes.You9rerightD.Bequick!

6、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardto行nd.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom

7>InBritain,yoube18ifyouwanttodriveacar.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

8、一Doyouliketennis?

一Yes,Ido.Ifsmyfavorite.

A.foodB.fruitC.colorD.sport

9、Thesearen'tbooks.Mary,youleftathome.

A.you,yourB.your,yoursC.yours,yourD.your,you

10、—CouldyouaskhimifhetomybirthdaypartynextSunday?

—IwillifIhimthisafternoon.

A.comes,meetB.willcome,willmeetC.comes,willmeetD.willcome,meet

II.完形填空

11、Thesedays,anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular.Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheir1

theycanalsoenjoyplayingcomputergamesandwiththeirfamilyandfriendsontheInternet.UWinkisthe

restauranfsname.ItisinLosAngeles,andifsaboutfunandfood.InUWink,therearewaitersor

waitressesaroundyou.Thescreenshavereplaced（取代）them.Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreen

infrontofyouandrunnerswillbringtothetables.Youcan2playvideogameswiththepeopleatthe

nexttable.Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos,moviesandsoon,thoughmainlythey3showvideogames.

Ifsaninteractive（互動）restaurantyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourfun.Theserviceisfastandthe

runnersknowclearlywheretogo.Therewillbenowaitingforawaiter,andnomisunderstandings（誤解）inthe4

Differentkindsoffoodsare5atanytimeofaday.UWinkisaplacewhichhosts“roomgames”too,whereevery

tableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesame6Theowneroftherestauranthopesthat

UWinkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractive,havefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal.

1.A.musicB.mealsC.activitiesD.smile

2.A.putoffB.cheerupC.setupD.havefun

3.A.noB.enoughC.someD.few

4.A.themB.herC.himD.it

5.A.onlyB.hardlyC.alsoD.either

6.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.areusedforD.getusedto

7.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

8.A.shopB.schoolC.windowD.kitchen

9.A.servedB.cleanedC.boughtD.taken

10.A.yearB.moneyC.timeD.food

in.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入7個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。

Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.If11.（ask）which

seasonisthemostbeautiful,Fdliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.

Spring2.（show）awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunand

warmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3,theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople's

gestures（姿態(tài)）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4,（begin）inspring

whichisthe5.（good）timetostartthewholeyear'swork.

Summeris6,activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthe

lotus（蓮花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.

Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7^_thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iown

anewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8.life.

IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.（play）inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworld

withthesongEdelweiss（雪絨花）.Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove

10.（season）.Allseasonsaregreat.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

HarvardUniversity

Type（類型）privateCreatedTime1636

LocationCambridge,Massachusetts,USA

HarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.

UniversityofOxford

Type（類型）publicCreatedTimeNotquiteclear

LocationOxford,Britain

TheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.

UniversityofCambridge

Type（類型）publicCreatedTime1209

LocationCambridge,Britain

TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestin

Europe.

TsinghuaUniversity

Type（類型）publicCreatedTime1911

LocationHaidianDistrict,Beijing,China

TsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally（起初）underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“Tsinghua

College95in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.

1.HarvardUniversityisfamousforits?

A.peopleandwealth

B.subjectsandcountry

C.populationandstudents

D.history,influenceandwealth

2.isprivateofthefouruniversities.

A.HarvardUniversity

B.UniversityofOxford

C.UniversityofCambridge

D.TsinghuaUniversity

3.WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?

A.HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxford

B.UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridge

C.UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversity

D.TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity

4.WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaCollege?

A.In1911B.In1912C.In1925D.In1992

5.Whichstatementisn'ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?

A.HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.

B.TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.

C.TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.

D.TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.

B

14、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.

“I’mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,“saidEmily.uHowaboutyou,Linda?"

“I'mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.

“Butwhataretheboysgoingtodointheparty?"askedJane."Doyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?They

juststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!95

“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeif11bebetterthistime,“saidMary.

ThepartywasheldonFridayevening,groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineonthe

side,andtheboysonanotherside.MrGreen,theirteacher,tiredtogetthemtogether,butfailed,Afterawhile,"Idon't

wanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours,Ifllbeoversoon."Hestartedtodance.Alltheothers

watchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.TheJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthere

weremoredancersthanwatchers.

1.Howlongwouldthepartylast?

A.OnFridayeveningB.Foronehour

C.FortwohoursD.forthreehours

2.WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?

A.blackdress.B.Jeans.

C.Anoldshirt.D.Jeans,andoldshirtandahat.

3.HowdidEmilyandLindadanceintheschoollastyear?

A.Theydancedbythemselves.B.Theydidn9tdance.

C.TheydancedwiththeirteachersD.Theydancedwiththeboys.

4.Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheywatchedTV.B.Theywentswimming

C.Theylearnedtodance.D.Theywentclimbing

5.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.

B.Theboysandthegirlsstoodtogetherandwatchedtheirteacherdance.

C.Theirteacheraskedthemtodancetogether.

D.JackandLindadancedtogether.

C

15、Forgethardworkandperseverance.Gettingaheadisassimpleastidyingyourdesk.

Accordingtoaleadingexpert,havingaclutteredenvironmentreflectsaclutteredmind,buttheactoftidyingupcan

helpyoubemoresuccessful.TheadvicecomesfromJayneMorris,theresidentnlifecoachnforNHSOnline,whosaidit

isnogoodjustmovingthemessaround.Inordertoclearthemind,unwanteditemsmustbethrownawaytofreeyour

''innerworld**,shesaid.

MsMorris,whoclaimstohavecoachedcelebritiestomajorbusinessfigures,said:"Clearingclutterfromyourdeskhas

thepowertotransformyourbusiness.nHow?Becauseclutterinyourouterenvironmentisthephysicalsignofallthe

cluttergoingoninsideofyou.nClearingclutterhasachaineffectacrossyourentirelife,includingyourwork.Having

anuntidydeskcoveredincluttercouldbestoppingyouachievingthebusinesssuccessyouwant.nSheissurecleaning

upwillbehelpfuleventhoughsomeofhistory*sbiggestachieverslivedandworkedinmessyconditions.

Churchillwasconsidereduntidyfromaboythroughouthislife,fromhisofficetohisartisfsstudio,andthelabwhere

AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinwasfamouslyuntidy.

Amongtherecommendationsisthatsimplytidyingadeskatworkandanoverflowingfilingcabinet（陳歹U柜）will

instantlyhaveapositiveimpacton“yourinnerworld.HAnythingthatisnolongerusedshouldnotbeputintostorage

butthrownawaycompletely.

Keepingsomethingintheloft,garageorotherpartofthehouse,doesnothelpbecauseitisstillconnectedtotheperson

“bytinyenergeticli.nes*\MsMorris,claims.

Shesaid,“Thethingsinyourlifethatareusefultoyou,thataddvaluetoyourlife,thatserveacurrentpurposeare

chargedwithpositiveenergythatrefreshesyouandenrichesyourlife.Butthethingsthatyoudon*teveruseanddon*t

needanymorehavetheoppositeeffectonyourenergy.

Thingsthatnolongerfitorserveyou,useupyourenergy.H

1.TheunderlinedwordnclutteredH(inPara.2)isclosest,inmeaningto

A.messy

B.brief

C.complex

D.aggressive

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMsMorrisagreeto

A.hangingthepositionofstafffrequentlywillhelptobuildupaclearmind.

B.Atidyofficewillleadtoasuccessinyourbusinessaffairsinnotime.

C.Tohaveafreemind,weneedtothrowawayunneededitemsattimes.

D.Youcanpackupyourthingsingarageorlofttocheeryouup.

3.AccordingtoMsMorris,anuntidydeskprobablymeansthat

A.youarequiteafailure

B.youareinamessymind

C.youaretoetiredtodealwithit

D.youhaveachievedthebusinesssuccess

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lessuntidy,moresuccessful.

B,Howtoimproveyourinnerworld.

C.Cleaningupmakesyoulessintelligent.

D.Beingbiggerachieverneedsmoreeffort

D

16、ABOUTTHEBLACKBEAR

Description:Blackbodyandhead,brownnose,andlargeearsthatstickout

?Size:150to600pounds,4.5to6.5feetlong

?Livingspace:Heavilywoodenarea

?Food:Plantsandsmallanimalslmaginethissituation:Yougoouttoyourbackyard,andyouseeabearsmellingyour

rubbishbin.Oryougointoyourgarage(車庫)togetyourbikeandfindabearthere.Whatwouldyoudo?Peoplein

somepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeenrunningintoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.

Thisisfrighteninganddangerousforbothbearsandpeople.

Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In1978,justonecasewasreported.In

2002,1,340caseswerereported.Thesecasesarecalled“conflicts”.StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFlorida

isgoingup.

Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausetherearemorebears.Actually,it'sjustthe

opposite.Thenumberofbearsisgoingdown.Intheearly1900s,therewereabout12,000blackbearsinFlorida.Today,

nooneisreallysurehowmanyblackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumberisfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyare

human-bearconflictsincreasingsorapidly?Therearen'tmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.

TherearemanypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.HerearesomeofthethingsthatpeopleinFlorida

aredoing:

TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthatincludesaslide-show,games,and

activities.

Choosingcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnotbeharmedbythetraffic.

Holdingayearlyfestivalforfamilieswitharts,food,andinformationonthebear.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflicts“inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.BearslivinginFloridain2002.

B.StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida.

C.Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears.

D.Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Blackbearsliveinthickwoods.

B.Peoplefeelafraidwhentheyrunintoabear.

C.Thereareabout3,000blackbearsleftinFloridanow.

D.Thereasonwhyhuman-bearconflictsaregoingupisthatthere9remorepeople.

3.Toprotectblackbears,peopleinFloridaare.

A.tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbears

B.teachingstudentshowtotakegoodcareofbears

C.buildingandwideningnewroadsforblackbears

D.givingbackblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspace

E

17、TheSmallestLifeAroundUs

Tinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.

Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthe

northandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowon

otherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,

andallthroughyourintestines（腸）?

Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaning

small,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.

Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaythereare

moremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.

Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted（存在）long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.

Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.They

sawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainful

andbecomeinfected（感染）.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreesontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.

Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechanges

wereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.

1.Wheredomicrobeslive?

A.Onlyintheforest.B.Almosteverywhere.

C.Mostinveryhotareas.D.Mostinriversandoceans.

2.Whycouldn'tpeopleseemicrobes?

A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.

B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.

C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.

D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.

3.Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans“

A.growtaller

B.changeintosoil

C.breakintotinypieces

D.becomecolourfulandenergetic

4.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.

A.Microbesareverysmall

B.Microbesareallaroundus

C.Peoplecan'tseemicrobes

D.Foodbeginstosmellbad

F

18、Energyiseverywhere.Weuseenergyeveryday.

ElectricityisaformofenergyandthisiswhatpowerstheTV,hairdryer,phone,fridge,electrictoothbrushand

more!Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsfacingtheworldtoday,becauseproducingelectricityalso

producespollution.

Herearesomesimplewaystomakeabigdifferencewhenusingelectricity.

Onoroff?Leavingtelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlightshowingstilluseselectricity,eventhough

theymightlooklikethey'returnedoff.Tostopthisyoucanturnthemoff.

Lightsout!Turninglightsoffwhenyou'renotintheroomcansavealotofenergy.

Fridgedoorclosed.Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen,becauseitkeepsfoodfresh,coolandhealthy!

Butittakesalotofenergytokeepcool,sotrynottoleavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.

Usethesun*senergy.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefittingsolarpanels（太陽能電池板）totheirhouses.T