20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（杭州卷）英語（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對(duì)話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Howisthelittleboyfeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Frightened.2．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Ateacherandastudent. B．Asonandamother. C．Twoclassmates.3．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?A．Atschool. B．Atthehospital. C．Takephotos.4．WheredidLucygolastSunday?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothelibrary.5．WhatdoesMarythinkoflions?A．They’redangerous. B．They’relazy. C．They’refriendly.二、聽對(duì)話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。6．HowlonghasthewomanbeeninChina?A．Forthreeyears. B．Forfouryears. C．Forfiveyears.7．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．InthesouthernpartofTianjin.B．InthenorthernpartofTianjin.C．IntheeasternpartofTianjin.8．Whatfestivaldoesthewomanlikebest?A．Children’sDay. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Mother’sDay.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。9．What’sthemandoing?A．He’sshopping. B．He’seatingfood. C．He’senjoyingmusic.10．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthesweater?A．$60. B．$50. C．$40.11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestore?A．Ithasthecheapestclothes.B．Ithasthebestservice.C．Ithasthebestmusic.聽獨(dú)白，回答各小題。12．WhatkindoflifedoesLeolive?A．Boring. B．Healthy. C．Busy.13．WhendoesLeorun?A．Onweekends. B．OnFridayevening. C．Onschooldays.14．HowoftendoesLeousetheInternet?A．Onceaday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.15．WhichisTRUEaboutLeo?A．Hecan’trunasfastashisfriend.B．Heisalittleshyinhisclass.C．Hedoesn’tstudybestinhisclass.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

Sports&ActivityDaySunday,16July20162:00pm—6:00pmAmkActivePark(AngMoKioStreet15)LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily◆JoinusforourSports&ActivityDayaswecelebratethe

FinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2016!◆LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCenterwithmanyactivitiesincludingAmoraMassDanceTraining!◆Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun—filledPowerUpTraining.Register(登記)Now◆RegistrationisFREE!◆Bethefirst2000toregisterby1JulysothatyoucanreceiveAmorafreegiftworth$70.◆Registrationclosesby10JulyandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailenquire@sfc.sgthefollowing;(AmoraMassDanceTraining),(yourname),(age)and(contactnumber).Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusserviceforfreeatAMKPointon16JulyforallSingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants(參與者).16．Theevent(活動(dòng))ismainlydesignedfor________.A．familiestogetcloser B．friendstolearntodanceC．childrentolearnasport D．parentstoorganizeagame17．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantscan________.A．getAmorafreegiftworth$70B．registerinthreedifferentwaysC．call71819223formoreinformationD．takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonJuly16th18．Thetextisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)report C．a(chǎn)poster D．a(chǎn)noticeBAyoungwomanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenshenoticedanoldmanfollowingheraround.Thinkingnothingofit,sheignoredhimandwentonshopping.Aftershegotwhatshewanted,shewenttocheckoutline（結(jié)賬對(duì)伍）,buttheoldmangotinfrontofher.“Pardonme!”hesaid,“I’msorryifmystaring（盯）atyoumadeyoufeelunfortable.It’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemygranddaughter,whojustdiedrecently.AndImissherverymuch.”“I’mverysorry,“saidtheyoungwoman.

“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”“Yes,“theoldmanreplied.“AsI’mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,grandpa’tome?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.”“Sure,”answeredtheyoungwoman.Astheoldmanwasleaving,shecalledout“Byebye,grandpa!”Whenshewalkedtothecheckoutcounter（收銀臺(tái)）,shesawthathertotalwas＄178.50.“Howcanthatbe?”sheasked.“Ionlyboughtafewthings!”“Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim,”saidtheclerk.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignored”mean?A．Didn’tcareormind.B．Staredat. C．Feltsorryfor. D．Lookeddownupon.20．Whydidtheoldmanfollowthewomanandlethersay“Byebye,grandpa”?A．Hewantedtosteal（偷）hermoney. B．Shelookedlikeherdeadgranddaughter.C．Hewantedtostareather. D．Hewantedhertopayforhim.21．Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat________.A．theyoungwomanwasacarelesspersonB．theyoungwomanwasascleverastheoldmanC．theyoungwomanwaspleasedtopayfortheoldmanD．theyoungwomandidn’tknowtheoldmanatall22．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?A．Akindheartedyoungwoman B．Thetotalwas＄178.50!C．Byebye,grandpa! D．AnoldmanandhisgranddaughterCMygrandfatherhadasmallfarm.Healsoworkedinafactory.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelphisneighborharvest(收獲)hiscorn.Butafterharvestinghisowncorn,Grandpa'slittlemachinebrokedown.Atthesametime,thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedbegantorequireovertime(加班).Hehadtoleavethefarmearlyinthemorninganddidn'tgethomeuntilaftersunset.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouthisneighbor.Onenight,Grandpadecidedthathewouldn'tlethisneighbor'sharvestrot(腐爛)inthefield.Withoutamachine,hewouldharvestitbyhand.“Whendoyouthinkyou'llhavetimetodoit？”askedmygrandma.“Besides,it'dbetoodark.”“There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Iftheweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit,”hesaid.Andsoafewdayslater,afterlotsofbusyworkatthefactory,mygrandpamadehiswaytothefield.Theweatherwascoldbutclear,andthemoonwasglowing(發(fā)光).Heworkedthroughthenighttokeephisword.Sometimes,whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities(責(zé)任),I'dseemygrandfathercuttingcorninthelightoftheharvestmoon.23．Thewriter'sgrandpafoundithardtohelpwithhisneighbor'sharvestbecause________.①hewastootiredtowork②hehadsomuchworkinthefactory③hismachineforpickingcorndidn'twork④theweatherwasnotclearenoughA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④24．Thewriter'sgrandpahelpedhisneighborharvestthefield________.A．a(chǎn)ftersunset B．earlyinthemorningC．withafullmoon D．onadarknight25．Fromthestory,weknowthatGrandpais________.A．honestandhelpful B．lazyandsillyC．busyandcrazy D．Independentandclever26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D．Amanshouldkeephisword.DAstheweatherchangesfromdaytoday:sometimesit’simpossibletoavoidcatchingacoldortheflu.However,thatdoesn’tmeanwehavetosufferterribly.Sincetheonlywaytogetbetterfromacoldistogothroughtheprocess,manynaturalremedies(療法)havehelpedtoreducethesymptom(癥狀)ofthemoncold.Ifyoufeelthecold,youshoulddrinksomethingwarm.Addhoneyandlemontohotwaterortea.Youwillkeepwarmwhileyou’redrinkingtea.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,ginger(姜)hasbeenusedforovertwothousandyears.Acupofgingerteahelpstoincreasethebloodmoveandmakeyousweatthroughyourbody.Garlic(大蒜)isasuperfood.Garlichelpstofightoffgerms(細(xì)菌)wheneatendaily.Itcanreducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshortencoldsymptoms.Ifyoudon’tmindeatinguncookedgarlic,it’sbesttoeatafewpieceseverythreetofourhourswhenyoufeelthefirstsignsofacold.It’snosecretthatsaltgetsridofgerms.Forasorethroat,mixabouthalfateaspoonofsaltintowarmwateranduseasamouthwash.Whetherit’sforbreakfast,lunchordinner,theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.UsinganetipotisanoldpracticefromIndiathathelpspeoplebreathebetter.Asamixtureofsaltandwaterpoursintothenose,thegermsareclearedaway.Althoughcuttinganonioncanmakeyoucry,it’sgoodforablockednose.PeopleinMexicoandSpaineathotpepperstogettheirsenseofsmellbacktemporarilyduringacold.Ofcourse,you’dbetterbereadytoexperienceawaveofheat!InKorea,kimchiisapopularsidedishthatkeepspeoplehealthy.It’smadefrompicklevegetables,redhotsauceandsometimesgarlicandginger.Itismontohaveacold,andMotherNature’sremedieswillbethereforyoutoloweryourpainwhenyouneedtofightagainstthatcold!27．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thegarlic B．thegerm C．thecold D．thesymptom28．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．a(chǎn)netipotisalwaysusedtokeepwarmB．gingerisnewlyfoundtobegoodforhealthC．kimchiisamaindishmadefromvegetablesD．umeboshiissaltyandsourapricotsJapaneselike29．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A．peoplecancatchacoldandthefluinmanywaysB．naturalremediesarehelpfulwhenpeoplecatchcoldsC．MotherNature’sfoodcantaketheplaceofmedicineD．naturalfoodhelpspeoplefightagainstalltheillnesses30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,buttheyaren’tsurewheretostartortheyfeelliketheydon’thavethetime.Herearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpanimals.31Thinktwicebeforeyoudecidetotakeactionstohelpanimals.Thinkabouteatingmorevegetablesinsteadofmeat.Andyou’dbetternotbuyanimalproducts(產(chǎn)品)fromfactoriesthathaveillegal(非法)practices.32Speakingthewordsoutabouttheproblemsofanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutthepetoverpopulation(過剩)problem.33Iffactoriesdosomethingbadtoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveabadinfluenceonthemselves.34Ifyou’rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomelessanimalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetoverpopulation.35Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect(尊重).Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Don’tuseanimalstoperform.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.A．Letyouractionsbeanexample.B．Takeahomelessanimalhome.C．Writealettertofactories.D．Keepmorepetsathome.E．Helpspeakthewordout.F．Thinkmorebeforeyoudecide.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jackisa36writer.Lotsofpeoplelikehimandhisworks.Jackisdifferent37manyotherwriters.Althoughheneedstoworkathomeandhelikesreadingandwatchingdifferent38ofTVshows,hedoesn’talwaysstayathome.Helikesgoingoutsideandexercising.39,heoftenruns,swimsandgoesskateboarding.40healsogoescampingwithhisfriends.Hehasmanygoodhabitssoheisveryhappy.Andheisalwaysingood41.Howcanhekeephealthy?He42ussomeadvice(建議).

Let’shavealooktogether.First,keep43everyday.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.and44foronehoureverymorning.Andhewalkstomountainsthreetimesaweek.Sodon’tbelazy.Second,remembertohave45.It’sveryimportant.Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilk46doingmorningexercises.Then47afterworking.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutyour48.Itisn’t49foryourhealth.Youcantrylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavetime.He’ssureitwill50youhaveahealthybody.36．A．mon B．lucky C．famous D．fresh37．A．in B．from C．of D．with38．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons D．roles39．A．Becauseof B．Forexample C．Sofar D．Infact40．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Luckily41．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health42．A．plans B．gives C．finds D．teaches43．A．working B．writing C．exercising D．reading44．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．jumps45．A．meal B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch46．A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)s47．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave48．A．friends B．work C．homework D．housework49．A．bad B．good C．nice D．cool50．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。7a.m.,Monday1stNovemberIcan’trememberaworsenightthanlastnight.Itwasprobably51(bad)nightofmylife!Itstartedwell52theneverythingwentwrong.IlefthomeearlytomeetPennyattheairport(機(jī)場),asshehadasked53(I)to.Shesaid,“Myplanearrivesateighto’clock.Ifyouarelate,I54(take)ataxihome!”Igotthereontimeand55(wait)overanhour.Atlast,Iaskedtheairportworker,“Isthereanythingwrongwiththe8p.m.flight?”However,theysaidtheydidn’thaveaflight56thattime.IbecameangrybutIjustkeptwaiting,hopingtoseePennysoon.Lotsof57(traveler)arrivedatthattime.IsawsomeonewholookedquitelikePenny,butthatwasn’ther.Icalledherphone,butitwasoff!FinallyIdecided58(go)homebecauseIdidn’twanttowaitanylonger.JustasIwentinthehouse,mymobilerang.Pennywasattheairport!Igotataxiandwentbackto59airport.WhenIarrived,Istillcouldn’tfindPenny.Icalledherphoneagain.Ohdear!Shewasathomealready!WhenIfinallygotbackhomeagain,itwas1a.m.IwassotiredthatI60(real)neededalongsleep.Iwastedtoomuchtimeyesterday!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。61．Fishcanswiminthes,buttheycan’tflyinthesky.62．Wwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.63．Ifyoumthecolorbluewithyellow,youwillgetgreen.64．NowIeatljunkfoodthanbeforetokeephealthy.65．Ivisitmygrandparentstaweek,usuallyonWednesdayandSaturday.66．Whatasurprise!Mikewfirstprizeinthetalentshowlastweek!67．It’snecessaryforkidstodosomehtomaketheirhousecleanandtidy.68．Lisaishappy.Shegotgoodginthefinalexams.69．Myparentswon’tbehomeunextFriday.Canyouteachmehowtocook?70．Theyhavemanyoutdooractivities,sascamping,fishingandswimming.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）71．假如你是Daming，以下是你的美國筆友Tony發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，請根據(jù)該郵件的內(nèi)容給他回復(fù)一封郵件。From:TonyHi,Daming,Longtimenosee.Ihearyourwintervacationising.Whatareyougoingtodotohaveanicevacation?Doyouhaveanygoodplansaboutstudy,hobbies?Howareyougoingtospendtimewithyourfamily?Hopetoreadyourmailsoon!Yours,Tony要求：1.郵件必須包含所提問題的回復(fù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名：3.詞數(shù)80左右，Hi,Tony,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Daming參考答案：1．C【原文】W:Look!Alittleboyisclimbingthetree.M:It’ssodangerous.Helooksveryfrightened.2．A【原文】M:Thanksalotforhelpingmewithmymaths.W:?You’re?wele.?If?you?have?any?questions,?please?e?to?my?office.3．B【原文】W:What’sthematter,youngman?M:I’vehadabadcoldandabadcough.4．B【原文】M:WheredidyougolastSunday,Lucy?W:Iwenttothecinemawithmyfriends.5．A【原文】M:Doyoulikelions,Mary?W:No,Idon’t.Ithinkthey’redangeroustohumans.6．C7．A8．B【原文】M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?W:Forfiveyears.M:Wheredoyoulive?W:IliveinthesouthernpartofTianjin.M:WhatdoyouthinkofChina?W:It’sverygreat.IliketheSpringFestivalbest.9．A10．C11．B【原文】W:WeletoMr.Brown’s.CanIhelpyou?M:Well,howmuchisthesweater?W:Fiftydollars,sir.It’sthecheapestsweaterinourstore.M:Really?Butit’smoreexpensivethanthesameoneinthenextstore.Canitbetendollarscheaper?W:Mm...OK.That’sthelastprice.M:OK,I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.W:Thankyou.Sowhatdoyouthinkofourservice?M:It’sbetterthananyotherstoreintown.However,youhavetheworstmusic.W:Sorry.We’lldosomethingtomakeitbetter.12．B13．A14．B15．C【原文】Hello,everyone.MynameisLeo.I’mahealthyboy,becauseIhavealotofgoodlivinghabits.IrunonSaturdayandSundaymorningandIoftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.ItrytoeatmorevegetablesandIeatlessjunkfood.Ihavealongersleepthanmostofmyfriends.IliketousetheInternet,butIuseitonlyonFridayevening.Becauseofthese,IcanrunfasterthanallmyotherclassmatesandI’moneofthemostoutgoingstudentsinourclass.However,Idon’tgetthebestgradesinmyclass.16．A17．D18．C【分析】本文是一篇為增進(jìn)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)而設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)廣告，廣告里介紹了活動(dòng)目的，內(nèi)容及聯(lián)系方式等信息。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCenterwithmanyactivitiesincludingAmoraMassDanceTraining”及“Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun”，可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)主要為了增進(jìn)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)而設(shè)計(jì)的，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewillalsobebusserviceforfreeatAMKPointon16JulyforallSingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants”，可知，所有參與者7月16日可在AMKPoint乘坐免費(fèi)巴士，故選D。18．推理判斷題。通讀全文及“JoinusforourSports&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2016”，可知，本文是一則關(guān)于“Sports&Activity”活動(dòng)參與報(bào)名的海報(bào)，故選C。19．A20．D21．D22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)女人在購物時(shí)碰到一個(gè)老人，被這老人捉弄的故事。19．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thinkingnothingofit,sheignoredhimandwentonshopping.”可知女人沒有理會(huì)老人，繼續(xù)購物。故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim”可知老人想讓收銀員認(rèn)為女人是她的孫女，為他付錢。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’msorryifmystaring（盯）atyoumadeyoufeelunfortable.It’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemygranddaughter,whojustdiedrecently.AndImissherverymuch.”可知老人的話讓我們知道兩人并不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D。22．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Byebye,grandpa!”可知老人讓女人叫他爺爺，然后讓素不相識(shí)的女人付錢，因此“拜拜，爺爺”點(diǎn)題。故選C。23．B24．C25．A26．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者的祖父為了信守自己的諾言，連夜幫鄰居收割玉米的故事。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butafterharvestinghisowncorn,Grandpa'slittlemachinebrokedown.Atthesametime,thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedbegantorequireovertime(加班)”可知，由于祖父收割玉米的機(jī)器壞掉了，并且工廠有很多工作要做，所以他不能幫鄰居收割玉米了。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Iftheweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit”可知，作者的祖父在滿月的那天幫鄰居家收割的玉米。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Heworkedthroughthenighttokeephisword”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者的祖父為了信守自己的諾言，連夜幫鄰居收割了玉米，所以祖父是一個(gè)真誠且樂于助人的人。故選A。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sometimes,whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities(責(zé)任),I'dseemygrandfathercuttingcorninthelightoftheharvestmoon”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者藉由祖父的事例告誡我們一個(gè)人要言而有信，信守諾言。故選D。27．A28．D29．B30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了哪些自然療法對(duì)人的感冒是有幫助的。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Garlic(大蒜)isasuperfood.Garlichelpstofightoffgerms(細(xì)菌)wheneatendaily.Itcanreducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshortencoldsymptoms”可知大蒜是一種超級(jí)食品。每天吃大蒜有助于對(duì)抗細(xì)菌。它可以減少你每年感冒的次數(shù)，縮短感冒癥狀?？芍?，此處的it指代上文的Garlic。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway”可知日本人喜歡酸梅，它是一種又酸又咸的杏子。故選D。29．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了哪些自然療法對(duì)人的感冒是有幫助的。故選B。30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹了許多自然療法都有助于減輕普通感冒的癥狀。第2、3、4、5段分別介紹了生姜、大蒜、鹽以及洋蔥的作用，屬于并列關(guān)系。最后一段是總結(jié)。因此結(jié)構(gòu)正確的是選項(xiàng)B。故選B。31．F32．E33．C34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要就如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物提出了幾條詳細(xì)的建議措施，號(hào)召我們來保護(hù)動(dòng)物。31．根據(jù)后句“Thinktwicebeforeyoudecidetotakeactionstohelpanimals.”可知，在你決定采取行動(dòng)幫助動(dòng)物之前要三思而后行，此處說的是思考，選項(xiàng)F“三思而后行”符合語境。故選F。32．根據(jù)后句“Speakingthewordsoutabouttheproblemsofanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.”可知，說出關(guān)于動(dòng)物問題的話就像在你的車上貼一張通知一樣簡單，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要把問題說出來，選項(xiàng)E“幫助把這個(gè)詞說出來”符合語境。故選E。33．根據(jù)后句“Iffactoriesdosomethingbadtoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowthatyouwon'tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.”可知，如果工廠對(duì)動(dòng)物做了壞事，給他們寫封信，讓他們知道在他們做出一些改變之前你不會(huì)購買他們的產(chǎn)品，此處指給工廠寫信，選項(xiàng)C“給工廠寫封信”符合語境。故選C。34．根據(jù)后句“Ifyou’rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomelessanimalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.”可知，如果你想在家里養(yǎng)一只狗或貓，那就考慮從一家動(dòng)物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只，而不是買一只寵物，此處指從動(dòng)物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物，選項(xiàng)B“把無家可歸的動(dòng)物帶回家”符合語境。故選B。35．根據(jù)后句“Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.”可知，所有這些都為其他人樹立了榜樣，此處說的是樹立榜樣，選項(xiàng)A“讓你的行動(dòng)成為榜樣”符合語境。故選A。36．C37．B38．A39．B40．C41．D42．B43．C44．A45．C46．C47．A48．B49．B50．A【分析】杰克是一位著名的作家，他很愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以很健康。本文主要是杰克給我們的一些建議。36．句意：杰克是一位著名的作家。mon共同的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；famous著名的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后文“Lotsofpeoplelikehimandhisworks.”可知，許多人喜歡他和他的作品，所以他是著名的。故選C。37．句意：杰克與許多其他作家不同。in在……里；from從；of……的；with和……一起。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成bedifferentfrom短語，翻譯為“與……不同”。故選B。38．句意：雖然他需要在家里工作，他喜歡閱讀和看各種各樣的電視節(jié)目，但他并不總是待在家里。kinds種類；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。分析句子可知，此處表示“各種各樣的電視節(jié)目”，構(gòu)成kindsof短語，翻譯為“許多種”。故選A。39．句意：例如，他經(jīng)常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。Becauseof因?yàn)?；Forexample例如；Sofar到目前為止；Infact事實(shí)上。分析句子可知，前文是在說外出鍛煉，后文“runs,swimsandgoesskateboarding”都是不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以此處表示“比如”的含義。故選B。40．句意：有時(shí)他也和他的朋友去露營。Hardly幾乎不；Finally最終；Sometimes有時(shí)；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)前文“Forexample,heoftenruns,swimsandgoesskateboarding.”可知，此處也在表示他做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，分析選項(xiàng)，“有時(shí)”符合句意。故選C。41．句意：他總是很健康。life生活；interest興趣；mind精神；health健康。根據(jù)后文“Howcanhekeephealthy?他怎么能保持健康？”可知，此處表示“他總是很健康”的含義。故選D。42．句意：他給了我們一些建議。plans計(jì)劃；gives給；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；teaches教。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語givesbsth，翻譯為“給某人某物”。故選B。43．句意：首先，堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。working工作；writing寫；exercising鍛煉；reading閱讀。根據(jù)后文“Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andrunsforonehoureverymorning.他每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，跑步一個(gè)小時(shí)”可知，此處表示“鍛煉”的含義。故選C。44．句意：他每天早上6點(diǎn)起床，跑一個(gè)小時(shí)。runs跑；watches觀看；drives駕駛；jumps跳。根據(jù)前文“First,keepexercisingeveryday.首先，堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉”可知，此處應(yīng)選與鍛煉相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選A。45．句意：第二，記得吃早餐。meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根據(jù)后文“Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilkafterdoingmorningexercises.做早操后，他總是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知，此處表示“吃早餐”的含義。故選C。46．句意：做早操后，他總是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；after在……之后；as因?yàn)?，由于。分析句子可知，此處表示“做早操后，他總是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”的含義，在早操之后吃早飯。故選C。47．句意：工作后放松一下。relax放松；talk談?wù)?；practice練習(xí)；leave離開。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“工作后放松一下”，與健康相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選A。48．句意：不要太擔(dān)心你的工作。friends朋友；work工作；homework作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“Thenrelaxafterworking.工作后放松一下”可知，此處表示“工作”的含義。故選B。49．句意：這對(duì)你的健康不好。bad壞的；good好的；nice美好的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)前文“Don’tworrytoomuchaboutyourwork.不要太擔(dān)心你的工作”可知，太擔(dān)心工作對(duì)健康不好。故選B。50．句意：他相信這會(huì)使你有一個(gè)健康的身體。make讓；try嘗試；hope希望；decide決定。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“makesbdosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“讓某人……”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空題型時(shí)，必須做到三讀：(1)跳過空格，了解大意(一讀)通讀全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架內(nèi)容，推測主旨大意，切勿糾結(jié)文章中個(gè)別看不懂的詞匯。(2)結(jié)合語境，合理選詞(二讀)細(xì)讀文章，利用上下文確定空格處所缺單詞的含義，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出最佳答案。(3)上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案(三讀)選出答案后再讀文章，把所選答案代入文中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否通順，邏輯是否正確。51．theworst52．a(chǎn)nd53．me54．willtake55．waited56．a(chǎn)t57．travelers58．togo59．the60．really【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我按照朋友說的，去飛機(jī)場接朋友，但是沒接到，剛到家，朋友打說到飛機(jī)場了，我又回去，結(jié)果朋友回家了，折騰了半晚上，沒睡覺。51．句意：它很可能是我生命中最糟糕的夜晚。根據(jù)“Ican’trememberaworsenightthanlastnight.”，可知昨晚是最糟糕的。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，bad最高級(jí)worst，前面要加the。故填theworst。52．句意：開始是好的，后來一切都出了問題。根據(jù)“Itstartedwell…theneverythingwentwrong.”，可知一開始很好，后來出了問題，and并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子。故填and。53．句意：按照她告訴我的，我早早離開家去機(jī)場見Penny。根據(jù)“IlefthomeearlytomeetPennyattheairport,asshehadasked…(I)to.”，可知，此處是按照她要求我做的。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞后代詞用賓格。故填me。54．句意：如果你遲到了，我將會(huì)乘出租車回家。根據(jù)“Ifyouarelate,I…(take)ataxihome!”可知，將會(huì)乘出租車回家。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故填willtake。55．句意：我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那，等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Igotthereontimeand…(wait)overanhour.”可知，并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，gotthere“到那”動(dòng)詞為過去式，所以