2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中水平監(jiān)測初一年級英語試卷第一部分（選擇題50分）Ⅰ.語法選擇（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題,每小題1分）DoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itishometomanydifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.ChicowasbornneartheAmazonrainforestinBrazilin1944andgot____1____jobwhenhewasveryyoung.Hemademoneyby____2____alittlerubber(橡膠)fromthetreesintheforest.Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortably.Butsomepeopleonlythoughtabout____3____andneverthoughtaboutthefuture.In1980,they____4____theforesttobuildroads,housesandfactories.Chicowasangry,andhewanted____5____theforest.Hetalkedtothegovernment(政府)workers,____6____theydidn’tlistentohim.Thenheheldgroupmeetings.Hefoundlotsofpeopleagreedwithhim.Hishopegrew.____7____peoplecametogethertostoptheworkoftheforestdestroyers(破壞者).Theysavedlargeareasoftheforest.Later,hetraveledto____8____countriesforhelp.AlotofpeopleinthosecountrieswereveryinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.Chicobecamefamousallovertheworld.ThegovernmentofBrazilstartedmakingplanstoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.Unluckily,Chicodiedrightoutsidehishome____9____December22,1988.Hislifewascutshort,butpeoplewouldrememberhimforprotectingrainforests.____10____wouldyoudotoprotecttheforestsinyourcountryafterhearingthestory?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.take B.taking C.took3.A.their B.them C.themselves4.A.burn B.burns C.burnt5.A.saves B.tosave C.saving6.A.or B.but C.so7.A.Many B.Much C.Few8.A.theothers B.another C.other9.A.with B.on C.in10.A.Why B.Where C.What【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了出生在巴西的奇科是如何保護(hù)森林，及其他雖然被殺了，但他改變了人們的思想?！?題詳解】句意：奇科1944年出生在巴西亞馬遜雨林附近，很小的時(shí)候就找到了一份工作。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指一份工作，且job是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他從森林里的樹上摘一點(diǎn)橡膠來賺錢。take取，動(dòng)詞原形；taking取，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；took取，動(dòng)詞過去式。分析句子可知，介詞by之后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但有些人只考慮自己，從不考慮未來。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。分析句子可知，主格和賓語是同意人稱，所以此處使用反身代詞作賓語。thinkaboutoneself“考慮自己”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：1980年，他們燒毀森林修建道路、房屋和工廠。burn燃燒，動(dòng)詞原形；burns燃燒，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；burnt燃燒，動(dòng)詞的過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“In1980”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：奇科很生氣，他想拯救森林。saves拯救，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tosave拯救，動(dòng)詞不定式；saving拯救，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知，此處使用固定短語wanttodosth.，表示“想做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他和政府工作人員談過，但他們不聽他的。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表結(jié)果。分析句子可知，“他和政府工作人員談過”與“他們不聽他的”前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用but連接，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多人聯(lián)合起來阻止森林破壞者的工作。Many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Few很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，此處修飾表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的people，結(jié)合下文“Theysavedlargeareasoftheforest.他們拯救了大片森林?！笨芍S多人參與拯救工作，因此使用many修飾。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：后來，他前往其他國家尋求幫助。theothers其余的，表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部，后面不加名詞；another另一個(gè)，其后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；other其他的，常用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子可知，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries，應(yīng)使用other。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，奇科于1988年12月22日死在了家門口。with具有；on主要用于星期、具體日期以及具體某一天的早午晚前；in主要用于世紀(jì)、朝代、年月、季節(jié)和泛指的早午晚前。分析句子可知，1988年12月22日是一個(gè)具體日期，其前應(yīng)使用介詞on。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：聽了這個(gè)故事后，你會做什么來保護(hù)你國家的森林？Why為什么；Where哪里；What什么。分析句子可知，空處作do的賓語，所以使用What，表示“做什么”來保護(hù)森林。故選C。II.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題,每小題1分）HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithother___11___.Oneyear,aseriousdrought(旱災(zāi))happenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswereall___12___andtheircrops(莊稼)weredying.Avisitorfromavillagenearbytoldthemthattherewasaspring(泉)inthe___13___neartheirvillage.SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets(桶)atonce.Hebeganto___14___waterforhisfield.Heworkedfrommorningtonight,butthatwasn’tenoughforhis___15___.PeterwenttoseethespringwithHarry,buthedidn’tdothesamethingasHarry.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandcamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn’tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjusttoldthemto___16___hisgoodnews.Thenextday,alineofpiecesofbamboo(竹)___17___infrontofPeter’sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.WithPeter’shelp,alltheothervillagers’fields___18___gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.AndHarrydidn’tneedtogetwaterwithtwo___19___buckets.Beinghard-workingis___20___.Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.11.A.friends B.villagers C.classmates D.visitors12.A.dry B.wet C.big D.famous13.A.temple B.garden C.town D.mountain14.A.buy B.carry C.pollute D.save15.A.pet B.hole C.pond D.land16.A.lookat B.listento C.waitfor D.talkabout17.A.burnt B.grew C.appeared D.floated18.A.successfully B.hardly C.carefully D.nervously19.A.expensive B.heavy C.convenient D.special20.A.boring B.harmful C.great D.lucky【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述哈里和彼得用不同的方式取水，說明一個(gè)道理，即努力工作是好的品質(zhì)，但是努力工作再有好的想法就更好了?！?1題詳解】句意：他們都很勤奮，和其他村民一起過著幸福的生活。friends朋友；villagers村民；classmates同學(xué)；visitors來訪者。根據(jù)“HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.”可知此處表達(dá)的是其他村民，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們的田地都干了，莊稼也快死了。dry干的；wet濕的；big大的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“aseriousdrought”可知他們的田地都干了，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：一位來自附近村莊的游客告訴他們，他們村莊附近的山上有一口泉水。temple寺廟；garden花園；town鎮(zhèn)；mountain山。根據(jù)“SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountain…”可知泉水在山上，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他開始往田里挑水。buy購買；carry攜帶；pollute污染；save保存。根據(jù)“twobigbuckets”可知他用桶挑水，carrywater“挑水，提水”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他從早到晚工作，但這對他的土地來說還不夠。pet寵物；hole洞；pond池塘；land土地。根據(jù)“waterforhisfield”可知他是往田地里挑水，因此此處表達(dá)的是“土地”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：彼得只是告訴他們等他的好消息。lookat看；listento聽；waitfor等待；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)下文“Thenextday...”可知此處表達(dá)的是“等待”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：第二天，一排竹子出現(xiàn)在彼得的田地前。burnt燃燒；grew生長；appeared出現(xiàn)；floated浮動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.”可知田地前出現(xiàn)了竹子，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在彼得的幫助下，所有其他村民的田地都成功地通過把竹子連接到他的田地上獲得了水。successfully成功地；hardly幾乎不；carefully小心地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“alltheothervillagers’fields...gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.”可知其他村民通過用竹子連接彼得的土地，也成功地獲得了水，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：哈里不需要用兩個(gè)沉重的水桶取水了。expensive昂貴的；heavy沉重的；convenient方便的；special特殊的。結(jié)合全文可知用水桶提水是沉重的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：勤奮是很好的品質(zhì)。boring無聊的；harmful有害的；great很棒的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.”可知勤奮是很好的，但勤奮加上想法是更好的。故選C。III.閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題2分）ADoingsportsisgoodforourhealth,andnowmoreandmorepeoplestarttodosportsintheirfreetime.FourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavouritesportsonWeChat.IdosomerunningandplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butIthinkthey’reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.Ithinknothingismoreinterestingthanswimming.—SusanMyfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.—SteveIreallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Ialsolikecricket(板球)alotandIoftenplayitinautumn.Ithinkthetwosportsarebothinterestingandcankeepmefit.—DennyIlikerowingverymuch,somyparentsalwaystakemerowingonSunday.WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.Lastmonth,wegotfirstplaceinaboatrace.—Linda21.WhydoesSusanspendmuchtimeswimming?A.Itiseasytolearn. B.Shethinksitiscool.C.Herfatheraskshertodothat. D.Itmakesherstrongandhealthy.22.Whatcan’twegetfromSteve’swords?A.Whatkarateis. B.Wherehelearnskarate.C.Whyhelikeskarate. D.Howtopractisekarate.23.HowoftendoesDennyrideabike?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.24.WhatdoesLindalearnfromrowing?A.Rowingcanmakeherrelax. B.Teamworkisveryimportant.C.Sportsandstudyarebothimportant. D.Hardworkmadethemgetfirstplace.25.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Lindalikesallkindsofraces. B.Susandoesn’tlikeherPEteacher.C.Denny’sfavouriteseasonisspring. D.Steve’sfriendsmaylikeplayingfootball.【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生在微信上談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.”可知因?yàn)橛斡究梢詭椭３纸】?，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.”（我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是空手道。我在俱樂部里學(xué)的。也許你們很多人都不知道。這是日本的一項(xiàng)搏擊運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)我練習(xí)時(shí)，我用我的腳和手來打和踢沙袋。我也很喜歡足球，我經(jīng)常和我的朋友們一起踢足球。）可知從Steve的話語中我們可以知道什么是空手道、他在哪里學(xué)習(xí)空手道的以及如何練習(xí)空手道，沒有提到為什么他喜歡空手道，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday”可知Denny一周騎三次自行車，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.”可知Linda從劃船中學(xué)習(xí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)工作的重要性，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.”可推斷Steve的朋友可能喜歡踢足球，故選D。BPlantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.Ifyouwantthetreetogrowup,here’swhattodo.________Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.Lookaroundandfindoutwhattreesaregrowingwellinyourarea.Usually,it’sbettertochooseoneofthem.Preparethehole.Digaholethatis2-3timesbiggerthantherootballnotjustenough,soitwillfit.Thisletstherootsgrowbetter.Putthetreeintotheholegently.Besuretheholeisn’ttoodeeportooshallow（淺的）.Thegroundlevel（地平面）oftheplantinthepotshouldbethesameasthegroundlevelafteryoufillthehole.Waterthenewlyplantedtree.Provide4litersofwaterforeverysixinches（英寸）ofthetree.Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.Filltheplantingholewith1-3inchesofleafmulch.Wateritagain.Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.EnjoythetreeasitgrowsovertheyearswithyourfamilyandfriendsGetpleasurefromitsbeautyandthankyourselfforaddinganothertreetotheworld.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingatree?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.27Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Findhowtoplanttreesinthebook. B.Planttreeswithyourfriendsonweekends.C.Knowwhatkindoftreesyoushouldplant. D.Choosetherighttimeofyearforplantingthetree.28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodtoplanttreesinlatespringorsummer.B.Theholeshouldbethesamesizeasthetree’srootball.C.Wedon’tneedtocoverthenewlyplantedtreeswithleaves.D.Weshouldwaterthenewlyplantedtreesagainonehourlater.29.Howmanytipsforplantingtreesdoesthewriterprovide?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了種樹的七個(gè)步驟?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.”可知，種樹并不像挖個(gè)洞然后把樹扔進(jìn)去那么容易。換句話說，作者認(rèn)為種樹很難。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”可知，不要在春末或夏末種樹，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶?，可能會?dǎo)致樹木死亡。種樹的最佳時(shí)間是秋天或早春。說明這一段應(yīng)是在說明要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間去種樹。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.”可知，種植完成后，大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后回來，再澆一次水。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”、“Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.”、“Preparethehole.”、“Putthetreeintotheholegently.”、“Waterthenewlyplantedtree.”、“Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.”和“Wateritagain.”可知，作者提供了種樹的7個(gè)步驟。故選C?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出如何種樹的話題，第二至八段介紹了種樹的七個(gè)步驟，第九段總結(jié)全文，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。C配對閱讀。I欄是五（組）人的一些出行需求，II欄是一些有趣的目的地的介紹。請從II欄中為I欄的五（組）人選擇適合他們的地方，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。III____31____Angelawantstogooutwithherlittlesisterintheevening.Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem.____32____Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat.____33____Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch.____34____Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames.____35____Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項(xiàng)目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic(話題).A.TheHopelandsHallIt’snicetogoforapicnicinlovelygardensandwatchfilmswithyourfriends.Thescreen(屏幕)issolargethatpeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek’sfilmisaboutafamilyandapetdog.B.TheMoonIslandTravelbyboattoenjoymusicprogrammesonanisland.Youcanlistentosomefamoussongsfromthemusicworld.Therearesomeplacessellingdeliciousfood.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourself.C.TheGreenParkIt’stimeforustodosomethingtosaveourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,cometotheGreenPark.Theworkerswillgivelessonsoneverythingaboutsavingwaterandenergy.D.TheRiverCentreHereyouwillseemanykindsoffishAndremembertobringyourcamera—you’llwanttotakephotoswiththebeautifulfish!E.TheAnimalsParkWatchdifferentkindsofanimalscomingoutintheeveninginthepark.Wehavespecialgamestohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheseanimals.Hotdrinksanddelicioussnackswillbethere.F.TheCollinsCentreYoucanenjoysomebeautifulpicturesandspendanhourworkingonyourownpicture.Youcanalsotakethepicturehome.Thereisabigtableinthegardenforyoutohavearestandhaveyourlunch.G.TheWestseaParkThereisabigpoolinthecentreofourparkandwehavewaterbasketballandvolleyballforyouandyourfriendstohavefun.Andourparkwillbeopenduringthesummerholiday.Comeandenjoyyourday!【答案】31.E32.B33.F34.G35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】

【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem”可知，都喜歡動(dòng)物，并愿意參加一些活動(dòng)來更多地了解它們，E選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物公園”符合，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat”可知，想和朋友聽不同的音樂，也想買一些吃的食物，B選項(xiàng)“月亮島”中不但可以欣賞音樂，也有一些地方售賣美味的食物，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch”可知，Beth和妹妹對美術(shù)感興趣，想要做一些東西并帶回家，同時(shí)想找一個(gè)地方吃午餐，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“柯林斯中心”中可以自己制作美麗的圖畫并可以帶回家，在花園里有一個(gè)大桌子可以休息和吃午餐，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames”可知，邁克想和一些朋友一起度過炎熱的暑假。他們都喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，對他們來說，玩一些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)是很好的，G選項(xiàng)“西海公園”中提到了大游泳池和水上籃球，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項(xiàng)目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic”可知，Molly和朋友想要找一些有關(guān)環(huán)境話題有關(guān)的信息，C選項(xiàng)“綠色公園”中提到了有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選C。第二部分（非選擇題40分）IV.語法填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Oneday,twolittleboyswerewalkingtothemarket.____36____,theysawawomancarryingalargebasketofapplesinfrontofthem.Thewomanlookedvery____37____,sotheyranaheadtohelpher.“Thankyou,youngmen!”saidthewoman.Thenshetold____38____thatshehadadisabled(殘疾的)son.Shelivedthreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheapplesfromtheonly____39____inherlittlegarden.Thewomanthankedtheboysagainafter____40____atthemarket.Shesaid,“Ihopeyourmomwon’tbeangry____41____youfornotgettinghomeontime.”Thenshehandedafewapplestotheboys,____42____theboysdidn’ttaketheapples.Theytoldthewomanthattheirmotheroftentaughtthemtobekindtoothersandhelpothersasmuchaspossible.Thewomantoldhersonwhathadhappenedon____43____roadwhenshegothome.Anotherday,herson____44____upabananapeel(皮)andthrewitintothedustbin(垃圾箱)tokeepothersfromfallingdown.Everyonecan____45____somethingforothersandeventhesmallestthingmeansalottoothers.【答案】36.Suddenly37.tired38.them39.tree40.arriving41.with42.but43.the44.picked45.do【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述了兩個(gè)小男孩幫助一個(gè)賣蘋果的女人及這個(gè)女人的兒子撿起香蕉皮扔進(jìn)垃圾桶以防止他人摔倒的故事，告訴我們每個(gè)人都可以為別人做一些事情，即使是最小的事情對別人來說也意味著很多?！?6題詳解】句意：突然，他們看見一位婦女提著一大筐蘋果走在他們前面。根據(jù)“Oneday,twolittleboyswerewalkingtothemarket...,theysawawomancarryingalargebasketofapplesinfrontofthem.”可知，兩個(gè)小男孩正向市場走去，突然他們看見一位婦女提著一大筐蘋果走在他們前面，suddenly“突然”，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Suddenly?！?7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人看起來很累，所以他們跑上前去幫助她。根據(jù)“sotheyranaheadtohelpher.”可知，此處表示這個(gè)女人看起來很累，tired“累的”，形容詞作表語。故填tired?！?8題詳解】句意：然后她告訴他們她有一個(gè)殘疾兒子。根據(jù)“Thenshetold...thatshehadadisabled(殘疾的)son.”可知，此處是指這個(gè)女人告訴那兩個(gè)小男孩，空處用賓格代詞them指代那兩個(gè)小男孩。故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：她住在三英里外，現(xiàn)在要到市場上去賣她的小花園里唯一一棵樹上的蘋果。根據(jù)“theapplesfromtheonly...inherlittlegarden.”可知，此處是指樹上的蘋果，tree“樹”，空處用單數(shù)。故填tree?！?0題詳解】句意：到達(dá)市場后，這位婦女再次向男孩們道謝。根據(jù)“Thewomanthankedtheboysagainafter...atthemarket.”可知，是指到達(dá)市場，arriveat“到達(dá)”，after為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填arriving?！?1題詳解】句意：我希望你的媽媽不會因?yàn)槟銢]有按時(shí)回家而生你的氣。beangrywithsb“生某人的氣”，固定短語。故填with。【42題詳解】句意：然后她遞給男孩們幾個(gè)蘋果，但男孩們都沒有接受。根據(jù)“Thenshehandedafewapplestotheboys,...theboysdidn’ttaketheapples.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?3題詳解】句意：女人回家后把路上發(fā)生的事告訴了兒子。ontheroad“在路上”，固定短語。故填the?！?4題詳解】句意：另一天，她的兒子撿了一個(gè)香蕉皮，扔到垃圾箱里，以免別人摔倒。pickup“撿起”，動(dòng)詞短語，由“threw”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填picked?！?5題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都可以為別人做一些事情，即使是最小的事情對別人來說也意味著很多。根據(jù)“Everyonecan...somethingforothers”可知，是指為別人做一些事情，do“做”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟原形。故填do。五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案填寫在橫線上。VisitChimelongSafariPark（長隆野生動(dòng)物園）WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!Itisthebiggestanimalthemepark(主題公園)inChina.Thereareover20.000animalsinthepark.YoucanseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromNortheastofChina.TheshykoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingforyou.Theyarekindofcute.ThepandasfromSichuanaregivingyouwonderfulballshows.ThemonkeysfromSoutheastAsiawillplaytricksonyou.ThegiraffesfromAfricaareready(準(zhǔn)備)tolookdownatyou.ThezebrasfromAfricaarereadytotakepictureswithyou.Tickets:Adult(成人):￥250/personChildren:Over1.4m:￥175/personUnder1.4m:FreeOpeningtime:Monday~Friday:9:30a.m.~6:00p.mSaturday~Sunday:9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.Keeptheparkclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals!46.Whatisthenameofthepark?___________________________________47.Howmanyanimalsarethereinthepark?___________________________________48.Howmuchdoeseachadulthavetopayfortheticket?___________________________________49.WhatanimalsarefromAfrica?___________________________________50.Whendoestheparkopenonweekends?___________________________________51.書面表達(dá)請你就以上材料,以“AVisittoShenzhenSafariPark”（深圳野生動(dòng)物園）為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:（1）請你談?wù)剟?dòng)物園里看到的動(dòng)物；（2）請你描述一下當(dāng)時(shí)的心情；（3）呼吁人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物。要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；2.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校等信息。AvisittoShenzhenSafariPark_______________________________________________________________________________________________________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