應(yīng)用文寫作常用句型例析與操練(下)●非限制定語從句句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主句,介詞+who/which/whose引導(dǎo)定從例句1：許多學(xué)生參加了這次跑步比賽,并從中獲得了身心上的益處。Numerousstudentsparticipatedinthisrunningrace,fromwhichtheybenefitedphysicallyandmentally.例句2：李先生是一位受尊敬的老師,我們班所有的學(xué)生都對他表示欽佩。Mr.Liisarespectedteacher,towhomallthestudentsinmyclassshowtheiradmiration.例句3：我真的很感激你,沒有你的指導(dǎo),我無法實現(xiàn)我的夢想。Iamreallygratefultoyou,withoutwhoseguidanceIcan’tmakeittomydream.●練一練:1.我們在食堂熱烈討論的那位教授今晚將做一場講座。Theprofessor,__________________________________________,isgivingalecturetonight.aboutwhomwealltalkedexcitedlyinthecafeteria2.我大部分時間都在那里度過的圖書館,下周因為要維修而關(guān)閉。Thelibrary,__________________________________,isclosingformaintenancenextweek.inwhichIspentmostofmyfreetime●As作為“正如”句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Asisknowntousall，....眾所周知Asisoftenthecase,....這是常有的事Asasayinggoes,...俗話說....例句：有句諺語說，“自助者天助之”Asasayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpsthemselves.”●練一練:1.正如學(xué)生們經(jīng)常遇到的那樣,考試可能是一個壓力重重的時刻,但它們也是展示個人知識和技能的機會。________________________________,examscanbeastressfultime,buttheyarealsoanopportunitytodemonstrateone'sknowledgeandskills.Asisoftenthecasewithstudents2.俗話說得好，學(xué)生之間流傳著這樣一句話：“只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻?！痹趯W(xué)習(xí)和娛樂之間找到平衡是很重要的。____________________________________,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."It'simportanttostrikeabalancebetweenstudyingandhavingfun.Asasayinggoesamongstudents●讓步狀語從句句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Nomatterwhat+名詞+sb.do,主句部分Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主+be/動詞,主句部分例句1：無論面對什么困難,都不要放棄。Nomatterwhattroublesyouface,nevergiveup.例句2：無論有多難,都要盡力而為。Nomatterhowharditis,tryyourbest.●練一練:1.無論學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)什么科目,他們都應(yīng)該始終保持積極的態(tài)度。__________________subjectstheystudy,studentsshouldalways______________________.Nomatterwhat;maintainapositiveattitude2.無論作業(yè)有多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性,學(xué)生們都應(yīng)該盡自己最大的能力去完成它。________________________thehomeworkis,studentsshouldpleteittothebestoftheirability.Nomatterhowchallenging●倒裝句句式結(jié)構(gòu)1：Notonly+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+主+謂語+其他，butalso主+謂語....:不僅...而且例句：你不僅能品嘗到中國文化的味道，也能深化對中國繪畫的理解。NotonlycanyouhaveatasteofwhatChinesecultureis,butalsoyoucandeepenyourunderstandingofChinesepaintings.句式結(jié)構(gòu)2：Only+狀語放句首部分倒裝（結(jié)構(gòu)同上）例句：只有我們注意我們的行為舉止，我們才能構(gòu)建一個和諧社會。Onlywhenwepayattentiontoourbehaviorcanwebuildaharmonioussociety.句式結(jié)構(gòu)3：So+adj./adv.+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+that+從句部分：太...以至于...例句1：如此好的機會,你不能錯過。Sogoldenachanceisitthatyoucan’tmissit.例句2：他們的父親耐心地教導(dǎo)他們,以至于這對雙胞胎成功地完成了他們的愛心早餐。Sopatientlydidtheirfatherinstructthemthatthetwinssuccessfullyfinishedtheirlovebreakfast.句式結(jié)構(gòu)4：adj./n/adv.+as+主語+be/謂語，主句部分例句：盡管在線學(xué)習(xí)很方便,但花費過多時間在線學(xué)習(xí)會對我們的視力產(chǎn)生負面影響。Convenientasonlinelearningis,spendingtoomuchonithasanegativeeffectonoureyesight.●練一練:1.老師不僅對我們有耐心,而且還總是鼓勵我們創(chuàng)造性地思考。________________________________,butalsoshealwaysencouragesustothinkcreatively.Notonlyistheteacherpatientwithus2.只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生才能實現(xiàn)他們的學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)。____________________________________________________theiracademicgoals.Onlybyworkinghardcanstudentsachieve3.考試后,學(xué)生太累了,以至于他立刻就睡著了。______________________________________________________hefellasleepimmediately.Soexhaustedwasthestudentaftertheexamthat4.盡管學(xué)校的日程安排很緊湊，但為學(xué)生找到參加課外活動的時間對于他們的個人成長至關(guān)重要。_______________________________,findingtimeforextracurricularactivitiesiscrucialforstudents'personalgrowth.Busyastheschoolscheduleis●“倒裝+省略+虛擬”神句：句式結(jié)構(gòu)1：Haditnotbeenforsb./sth,sb.wouldn’t/couldn’thavedonesth.要不是某人/某事....，某人就不會/就不可能做了某事句式結(jié)構(gòu)2：WereIyou,Iwoulddosth.如果我是你,我會做某事例句1:要不是你的鼓勵,我無法克服我的恐懼。Haditnotbeenforyourencouragement,Iwouldn’thaveoveremyfear.例句2:如果我是你,我會和我父母分享我的想法。WereIyou,IwouldsharewhatIthoughtwithmyparents●練一練:1.要不是同學(xué)們的鼓勵,我就不會克服對公開發(fā)言的恐懼,參加辯論比賽了。_________________________myclassmates'encouragement,I______________________myfearofpublicspeakingandparticipatedinthedebatepetition.Haditnotbeenfor;wouldn'thaveovere2.如果我是你,我會充分利用我的大學(xué)時光，探索各種興趣,培養(yǎng)寶貴的技能。_______________,I________________________mycollegeyears,exploringvariousinterestsanddevelopingvaluableskills.WereIyou;wouldmakethemostof●省略句句式結(jié)構(gòu)：when/while/if+doing/done/adj…,主句（提示：前后主從句主語要一致）例句：在面對新的挑戰(zhàn)時,你應(yīng)該勇敢地去面對它們,而不是退縮讓步。Wheningacrossnewchallenges,youshouldfaceuptothemratherthanstepbacktogivein.●練一練:1.當(dāng)這位學(xué)生早早地完成了她的家庭作業(yè)時,她喜歡和朋友們一起喝一杯咖啡。__________________________________,thestudentenjoysacupofcoffeewithherfriends.Whenfinishingherhomeworkearly2.如果這位小學(xué)生取得了好成績，他將會得到一次去動物園的獎勵之旅。__________________________,thepupilwillberewardedwithatriptothezoo.Ifgettinggoodgrades3.如果作業(yè)提前完成,老師可以檢查。_____________________,thehomeworkcanbecheckedbytheteacher.Iffinishedearly●（將）有各種各樣的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereare/willbeavarietyof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)forsb.todo,rangingfromAtoB.（將）有各種各樣的....給某人做某事，從....到...不等例句：你將有機會參加各種各樣的活動,從接受基礎(chǔ)培訓(xùn)到參加講座。Thereare/willbeavarietyofactivitiesforyoutoparticipatein,rangingfromreceivingbasictrainingtoattendinglectures.●練一練:1.學(xué)生們可以參與各種各樣的俱樂部和活動,從學(xué)術(shù)競賽到體育賽事不等。________________________________________forstudentstoparticipatein,____________academicpetitionstosportsevents.Thereareavarietyofclubsandactivities;rangingfrom2.學(xué)生將可以選擇各種各樣的課程，從基礎(chǔ)的語言技能到他們專業(yè)的高級主題不等。_____________________________________forstudentstochoosefrom,____________frombasiclanguageskillstoadvancedtopicsintheirmajor.Therewillbeavarietyofcoursesavailable;ranging●獨立主格,高級漂亮句式結(jié)構(gòu)1：with+賓語+doing/done/todo,主句部分例句1：隨著考試的臨近,我必須為此做好準(zhǔn)備。Withtheexamdrawingnear,Ihavetoprepareforit.例句2:在展覽會上展示了這么多精彩的作品，它肯定會讓你更好地了解中國畫。Withsomanyfantasticworksshownattheexhibition,itwillsurelybetteryourunderstandingofChinesepainting.句式結(jié)構(gòu)2：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo,主句注意:(此結(jié)構(gòu)前后主語不一致）例句：如果時間允許,我將帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng).幫助你熟悉當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗。Timepermitting,Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometowntohelpyoufamiliarwiththecustoms.●練一練:1.陽光明媚,學(xué)生們在學(xué)校的草坪上享受著午休時光。__________________________,thestudentsenjoyedtheirlunchbreakontheschoollawn.Withthesunshiningbrightly2.項目成功完成后,學(xué)生們在學(xué)校大廳舉行了一場慶祝派對。_______________________________,thestudentscelebratedwithapartyintheschoolhall.Theprojectpletedsuccessfully●其它常用好句式句式結(jié)構(gòu)1：Nothingcouldbebetterthandoingsth.沒有什么比做某事更好的例句：沒有什么比置身于這樣的氛圍中更好的了。Nothingcouldbebetterthanimmersingyourselfinsuchanatmosphere.句式結(jié)構(gòu)2：Theimportanceofdoingsth.cannotbeoveremphasized.做某事的重要性,怎么強調(diào)都不為過。例句：溝通的重要性再怎么強調(diào)也不為過。Theimportanceofmunicationcannotbeoveremphasized.句式結(jié)構(gòu)3：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth.如果你做某事,我將感激不盡例句：如果你能考慮我的申請,我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.句式結(jié)構(gòu)4：Your（doing）sth.willbehighlyappreciated/anticipated.十分感激/期待你（做）某事。例句1：你的及時回復(fù)將受到高度贊賞。Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.例句2：你的積極參與將備受期待。Youractiveparticipationwillbehighlyanticipated.●練一練:1.沒有什么比參加課外活動來豐富學(xué)校生活更好的了。___________________________________extracurricularactivitiestoenrichone'sschoollife.Nothingcouldbebetterthangettinginvolvedin2.沒有什么比培養(yǎng)對學(xué)習(xí)的熱情更好的了,因為它能帶來一生的滿足。________________________________________________learning,asitleadstoalifetimeoffulfillment.Nothingcouldbebetterthandevelopingapassionfor3.定期學(xué)習(xí)對于取得學(xué)術(shù)成功的重要性再怎么強調(diào)也不為過。Theimportanceofstudyingregularly____________________________inachiev