2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試初一年級英語試卷第一卷聽力部分(15分)1.聽句子，選出最佳答句。每題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分)1.A.Yes,sheis.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Sheisfriendly.2.A.Black.B.345-986.C.Onthetable.3.A.Athome.B.At12:00.C.Bread.4.A.Byrocket.B.Fivedays.C.Tomorrow.5.A.Warm.B.3months.C.Flyingkites.II.聽對話，回答問題。對話念兩遍。(共6小題，每小題0.5分)聽第一段對話，回答第6~7小題6.WhenisNick'sbirthday?A.ThisFriday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.3.WhatdotheyplantobuyforNickatlast?A.Abook.B.Abasketball.C.Acomputer.聽第二段對話，回答第8--9小題。8.Whatistheweatherlikeinwinterintheboy'scity?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Howlongdoestheautumninthegirl'scitylast?A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewmonths.C.Forafewweeks.聽第三段對話，回答第10~11小題。10.Howisthegirlthesedays?A.WellB.Happy.C.Notgood.11.WhenwillthegirlmovetoNewYork?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.III.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。(共4小題，每小題0.5分)12.WhendidthespeakergotoSíchuan?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.13.Howdidtheygototherailwaystation?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.14.HowlongdidittakethespeakertoreachSichuanbytrain?A.Abouthalfaday.B.Aboutaday.C.Abouttwodays.15.Whatdidtheydoonthetopofthemountain?A.Hadapicnic.B.Playedcards.C.Tookphotos.IV.聽短文，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖，完成下面的簡述。短文聽兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分)2.GotoschoolLookHomeMyfriendBlairBlairismyclassmateaswellasmybestfriend.Webecamcfriendstenyearsago.Herhomeis(16)tominesowealwaysgotoschool(17)together.Shehaslonghair,bigeyesandsweet(18).Blairstudieshardandshedoeswellinallher(19).Sheisalsocleverandkind.When(20)turntoherforhelp,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.Ifeelproud(自豪的)tohavesuchagoodfriend.第二卷筆試部分(85分)I.單項(xiàng)語法選擇題(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Choosethewordwiththesamesoundastheunderlinedpartofthewordfield.A.energy B.complete C.provide· D.live【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：選擇與單詞field劃線部分讀音相同的單詞?？疾樵糇帜傅淖x音。energy/?en?d?i/；complete/k?m?pli?t/；provide/pr??va?d/；live/l?v/。單詞field/fi?ld/中e的發(fā)音為/i?/，與complete中的e發(fā)音相同，故選B。2.Choosethewordwiththesamesoundastheunderlinedpartofthewordlanded.A.stopped B.skilled C.started D.surprised【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：選擇與單詞landed劃線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞。考查字母的發(fā)音。landed發(fā)音為/?l?nd?d/，劃線部分發(fā)/?d/；stopped/st?pt/，劃線部分發(fā)/t/；skilled/sk?ld/，劃線部分發(fā)/d/；started/?stɑ?t?d/，劃線部分發(fā)/?d/；surprised/s??pra?zd/，劃線部分發(fā)/d/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其相同。故選C。3.Englishis________usefulsubject,andIstudyitfor________houreveryday.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：英語是一門有用的學(xué)科，我每天學(xué)一小時(shí)英語?？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；useful以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；hour以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選D。4.MissGaois________teacher.Sheteaches________English.A.our,my B.us,me C.us,our D.our,us【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：高老師是我們的老師。她教我們英語。考查代詞辨析。our我們的；my我的；us我們；me我。第一處作定語修飾teacher，用形容詞性物主代詞，排除BC；第二處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用賓格。故選D。5.Sandy,canyoutell________howtolearnEnglishwell?A.DanielandI B.IandDaniel C.Danielandme D.meandDaniel【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Sandy，你能告訴Daniel和我如何學(xué)好英語嗎？考查人稱代詞的賓格及排序。根據(jù)“canyoutell”可知，tell后需跟賓語，人稱代詞需用賓格，排除選項(xiàng)AB；人稱代詞單數(shù)的排列順序?yàn)榈诙朔Q、第三人稱、第一人稱。Daniel為第三人稱，應(yīng)排在第一人稱me的前面。故選C。6.________ofthestudentsinthatruralschool________left-behindchildren.A.Three-fifth;is B.Three-fifths;is C.Three-fifth;are D.Three-fifths;are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校五分之三的學(xué)生都是留守兒童。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，第一空表達(dá)“五分之三”，應(yīng)用three-fifths；“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞決定，句中“students”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故第二空應(yīng)用“are”。故選D。7.—WhatdidSnowWhitedo________suchasnowynight?—Shewalked________thedarkforestalone.A.in;through B.in;across C.on;through D.on;across【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——白雪公主在這樣一個(gè)下雪的夜晚做了什么？——她獨(dú)自穿過黑暗的森林。考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；through強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部通過；across強(qiáng)調(diào)平面通過。第一處“suchasnowynight”是具體的時(shí)間，用on；第二處“thedarkforest”是走過森林內(nèi)部，用through。故選C。8.Jeniferhasalotofhomeworktodo________,soshehasn’thelpedherparentswiththehouseworkfor________.A.everyday;sometime B.everyday;sometimesC.everyday;sometimes D.everyday;sometime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：詹妮弗每天有很多作業(yè)要做，所以她已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有幫父母做家務(wù)了。考查短語辨析。everyday是形容詞，意為“每天的，日常的”，修飾名詞；everyday“每天”為頻率短語，用來修飾整個(gè)句子，第一空填everyday；sometime“一段時(shí)間”，sometimes“有時(shí)”，sometimes“幾次”，sometime“某時(shí)”，根據(jù)句意可知，有段時(shí)間沒幫父母做家務(wù)了，第二空填sometime。故選A。9.—Dad,________yourparents________youtoschoolwhenyouwereaboy?—No,myfamilywasquitepoorsoIusually________toschoolonfoot.A.are;drive;go B.do;drive;went C.were;drive;went D.did;drive;went【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你小時(shí)候父母開車送你上學(xué)嗎？——不，我家很窮，所以我通常步行上學(xué)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)“whenyouwereaboy”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞did。第二個(gè)空，前有助動(dòng)詞“did”謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。第三個(gè)空，根據(jù)“was”可知為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選D。10.—Howlongdidyou________onyourhomework?—It________usthewholeafternoontofinishallthehomework.A.spend,cost B.cost,spend C.spend,took D.take,took【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們做家庭作業(yè)花了多長時(shí)間？——我們花了整個(gè)下午才完成所有的作業(yè)。考查詞義辨析。take花費(fèi)，常用Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.句型；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語，常用spend+金錢+onsth.意為“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”。根據(jù)介詞“on”，可知第一空用spend；根據(jù)“It”作主語及題干中“did”，可知第二空用took。故選C。11.There________asportingmeetingnextmonth.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willgoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月將有一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“There...asportsmeetingnextmonth.”可知，此句為therebe句型，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，主語“asportsmeeting”為單數(shù)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。故選B。

12.Goingonapicnicisoneof________intheworld.A.mostwonderful B.thewonderfulthing C.wonderfulthings D.themostwonderfulthings【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：去野餐是世界上最美妙的事情之一?？疾樽罡呒売梅?。根據(jù)句意，此處表“最……之一”，需用到句型“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”。故選D。13.________news!Tomhaswonthe________race.A.Whatexcited;800metres’ B.Whatexciting;800-metreC.Howexcited;800-metre D.Howexciting;800metres’【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息??！湯姆贏得了800米賽跑?？疾楦袊@句和形容詞。根據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞news“消息”可知，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，用形容詞exciting修飾news，excited意為“感到興奮的”，常指人的情感，用來修飾人；修飾race可用復(fù)合形容詞800-metre“八百米的”或名詞所有格形式800metres’表示“八百米的”。故選B。

14.—Couldyougettotheparkbefore3o’clock?—________.I’llstillbeatthemeetingthen.A.Ithinkso B.Yes,Icould C.I’mafraidnot D.I’mafraidso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能在3點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)公園嗎？——恐怕不能。我那時(shí)仍在開會(huì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣；Yes,Icould是的，我能；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣。根據(jù)“I’llstillbeatthemeetingthen.”可知，那時(shí)在開會(huì)，恐怕不能到達(dá)公園，故選C。15.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A.Lastweekwehadagoodtimetoplaybadminton.B.Ifyouwon’tgetupat6o’clock,youwillmissthefirstbus.C.Whentheteacherwaspassingtheclassroom,studentswerestudying.D.Alotofpeoplelikeherbecausehervoicesoundscheerfulallthetime.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)句子是正確的？考查語法。haveagoodtime后面應(yīng)該跟doing，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句“youwillmissthefirstbus”為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)中“Whentheteacherwaspassingtheclassroom”中pass為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-45各小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)MikeandJackareonholidayinFrance.Mikelovestolearnabout____16____ofdifferentcountries,soJackagreestosightseesomehistoricalbuildingswithhim.Inavillage,JackandMikeseeabeautifuloldchurch,butwhentheygointothechurch,aservice(禮拜)isalreadyinprogress.“Shh!Justsit____17____,sothatwedon’tstandout.”Mikewhispers.Sincetheydon’treallyknowFrench,JackandMikejustsitdownand____18____likeothers.Duringtheservice，theystand,kneelandsittofollowwhattherestofthecrowddo.“Ihopewedon’tlooklike____19____!”MiketellsJack.Atonepointthepriest(牧師)makesanannouncementandthemanwhositsnexttoJackandMikestandsup.“We____20____standup,too!”JackwhisperstoMike.____21____,JackandMikestandupwiththeman.Suddenly,allthepeopleburstintolaughter!Aftertheservice,JackandMikewalkuptothepriest,whospeaksEnglish.“What’sso____22____?”Jackasks.Withasmileonhisfacethepriestsays,“Well,thereisanewbabyborn,andit’sa____23____toaskthefathertostandup.”JackandMike____24____eachotherandMikeshakeshishead.Hesmilesandsays,“Iguessweshouldunderstandwhatpeopledo_____25_____weactliketheothers!”16.A.cities B.people C.views D.histories17.A.quietly B.loudly C.quickly D.slowly18.A.talk B.write C.act D.look19.A.strangers B.locals C.friends D.tourists20.A.should B.would C.can D.may21.AAnd B.But C.So D.Because22.A.funny B.lovely C.noisy D.lively23.A.guide B.tradition C.purpose D.direction24.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookover D.lookafter25.A.after B.while C.before D.when【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了邁克和杰克在法國度假，他們不懂法語，在參觀一個(gè)教堂時(shí)，因?yàn)槊つ扛鷱乃说淖龇?，鬧出了笑話的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：邁克喜歡了解不同國家的歷史，所以杰克同意和他一起參觀一些歷史建筑。cities城市；people人們；views景觀；histories歷史。根據(jù)“soJackagreestosightseesomehistoricalbuildingswithhim.”可知邁克喜歡了解不同國家的歷史，因此杰克同意一起去看歷史建筑。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：“噓！安靜地坐著，這樣我們就不會(huì)引人注目了?！边~克輕聲說道。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“sothatwedon’tstandout.”可知此處害怕引起他人注意，因此保持安靜。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：由于他們并不真正懂法語，杰克和邁克只是坐下來，像其他人一樣行事。talk談話；write寫；act表現(xiàn)；look看上去。根據(jù)“Duringtheservice，theystand,kneelandsittofollowwhattherestofthecrowddo.”可知此處指他們像其他人一樣做各種動(dòng)作。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：“我希望我們不要看起來像游客！”邁克對杰克說。strangers陌生人；locals本地人；friends朋友；tourists游客。根據(jù)前文邁克和杰克是來旅游的，此處指他們擔(dān)心別人看出他們是游客。故選D。20題詳解】句意：“我們也應(yīng)該站起來！”杰克輕聲對邁克說。should應(yīng)該；would將要；can能；may可以。根據(jù)“themanwhositsnexttoJackandMikestandsup.”及“standup,too”可知此處也應(yīng)該像那個(gè)人一樣站起來。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：于是，杰克和邁克站起來和那個(gè)男人站在一起。And和；But但是；So因此；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“JackandMikestandupwiththeman.”可知此處表示“所以”，so符合上下文語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：“什么事這么好笑？”杰克問道。funny可笑的；lovely可愛的；noisy吵鬧的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Suddenly,allthepeopleburstintolaughter!”可知此處杰克問牧師有什么可笑的事。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：牧師面帶微笑地說：“是這樣的，有一個(gè)新生兒出生了，要求父親站起來是一種傳統(tǒng)?！眊uide向?qū)В籺radition傳統(tǒng)；purpose目的；direction方向。根據(jù)這個(gè)新生兒的儀式發(fā)生在教堂，可知此處指一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：杰克和邁克面面相覷，邁克搖搖頭。lookat看著；lookup查找；lookover檢查；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“eachother”可知此處指看向彼此。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：他笑著說：“我想，在我們學(xué)別人做事之前，我們應(yīng)該先了解別人的所作所為！”after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)文中介紹兩個(gè)人盲目跟從他人的做法，結(jié)果鬧出了笑話，此處指應(yīng)該先了解別人的所作所為。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。AWhenIwasachild,IlikedtoplayonthecoastofShenzhenBay.Iusedtofindthingreenbranches.Someofthosebranchesfloatedonthewater,whileotherswereinthemudonthebeach,fromwhichnewbranchescontinuedtosprout(發(fā)芽).Myfathertoldmethattheyweretheseedsofmangroves.Iwassurprisedattheirvitalityandsincethen,I’vebeenafanofthismagicalplant.Inmiddleschool,Iparticipatedtogetherwithmyclassmatesinmanymangrove-relatedvolunteeractivitiessuchasbirdwatchingandbeachcleaning.Throughthoseactivities,Ihavelearnedthatthemagicofmangrovesliesnotonlyintheirvitality,butalsointheirgreatroleincoastalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Mangrovesarehometoagreatdealofmarine(海洋的)life,buthumanactivitiesmaydoharmtothem.Iamproudofbeinganative(本地人)ofShenzhen,becausemycitykeepsputtingeffortsintomangrovesprotection.Theyhavebecomethebeloved“citytree”ofShenzhen.WhenIridemybicycleinwinterontheboardwalkofShenzhenBayPark,Ioftenseemanybirdsflyingfreelyabovethemangroves.ItwasinformedthatthefirstInternationalMangroveCenterwillbebuiltinShenzhenwhichmeansthatmycitywilldosomethingfurthertoprotectmangrovesanddomoreresearchonthesubject.Hopefully,therewillbemoreactivitiesopentothepublic,especiallystudents,sothatmoreteenagerslikemecanjoinintoprotectmangroves.26.Whatdoesunderlinedword“vitality”probablymeaninthe1stparagraph?A.Life. B.Health. C.Beauty. D.Appearance.27.Whatdoweknowaboutmangrovesfromthepassage?A.Theygrownearthewater.B.Theydon’tneedprotectionnow.C.Theyarehometomanylandanimals.D.Theymaybedamagedbyflyingbirds.28.WhyistheauthorproudofbeinganativeofShenzhen?A.Becausenopeopledoharmtomangroves.B.Becausetherearemanyvolunteeractivities.C.BecausetherearealotofmangrovesinShenzhen.D.BecauseShenzhenworkshardtoprotectmangroves.29.WhatwillthefirstInternationalMangroveCenterbringabout?A.Lessresearchaboutmangroveswillbedone.B.Shenzhenwilldomoretoprotectmangroves.C.Fewerteenagerswillcometoprotectmangroves.D.MorepeopleinShenzhenwillpollutemangroves.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Mangrove—AnEndangeredPlant.B.Mangrove—MyFavouriteMagicalPlant.C.Mangrove—The‘CityTree’ofShenzhen.D.Mangrovc—GrowinginShenzhenBayPark.【答案】26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是對深圳紅樹林的介紹，并希望有更多關(guān)于它的活動(dòng)向公眾開放，特別是學(xué)生，這樣就有更多青少年可以加入到保護(hù)紅樹林的行列中來?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Someofthosebranchesfloatedonthewater,whileotherswereinthemudonthebeach,fromwhichnewbranchescontinuedtosprout”可知，紅樹林生命力非常頑強(qiáng)。作者是驚訝于紅樹林的生命力。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthosebranchesfloatedonthewater,whileotherswereinthemudonthebeach”可知，紅樹林生長在水邊。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamproudofbeinganative(本地人)ofShenzhen,becausemycitykeepsputtingeffortsintomangrovesprotection.”可知，是因?yàn)槲业某鞘幸恢痹谂ΡＷo(hù)紅樹林。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasinformedthatthefirstInternationalMangroveCenterwillbebuiltinShenzhenwhichmeansthatmycitywilldosomethingfurthertoprotectmangrovesanddomoreresearchonthesubject.”可知，深圳將來會(huì)采取更多的措施保護(hù)紅樹林。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedattheirvitalityandsincethen,I’vebeenafanofthismagicalplant.”可知，本文是講作者對紅樹林的熱愛和保護(hù)。故選B。BEdinburghisthecapitalcityofScotland.It’sanimportantindustrial,politicalandbusinesscentre,withapopulationofabout450,000people,andit’salsoabusytouristcity.It’sontheeastcoastofScotland.TherearemanylandmarkbuildingsinthecitysuchasEdinburghCastleandtheScottishParliament,aswellasmanyinterestingmuseumsandartgalleries(美術(shù)館).Peoplesometimescallit“TheAthensoftheNorth”.Edinburghisalsoanimportantcentreforculture.TheEdinburghFestivaltakesplaceeveryJulyandattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.Edinburghisalsofamousasthehomeofwell-knownwriterssuchasJ.K.Rowling,whowroteHarryPotter,andSirWalterScott,whowrotemanynovelsaboutScottishlife.Thereisastatueofhiminthecentreofthecity,theScottMonument.TheOldTownisaverygoodareaforshopping.Thestreetsareverynarrow,andit’salwayscrowdedwithtouristsandshoppers,especiallyatweekends.There’salsoastreetmarketonSaturdaymorningswhereyoucanfindallkindsofartsandcrafts.Edinburghisagreatplacetovisit,ortolive.Butifyoucometovisit,bringsomewarmclothesbecauseitcangetcold,especiallyintheevening!31.Edinburghisanimportantcenterof.①culture②politics③history④industry⑤businessA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤32.Accordingtothe2??paragraph,whatcanwedoinEdinburgh?A.VisitthehomeofHarryPotter.B.Buysomeartworksinastreetmarket.C.TakepartinEdinburghFestivalinJune.D.TakephotoswiththestatusofJ.K.Rowling.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhe2??paragraph?A.Edinburgh. B.Thestreets.C.TheOldTown. D.Thestreetmarket.34.WhatisNOTintroducedinthepassage?A.WaystogettoEdinburgh.B.ThelocationofEdinburgh.C.WhattowearinEdinburgh.D.ThefamousbuildingsinEdinburgh.35.Whatkindofarticleisthis?A.Adiary B.Aposter. C.Acitymap. D.Atourguide.【答案】31.B32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了愛丁堡是蘇格蘭的重要的工業(yè)、政治、商業(yè)和文化中心。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EdinburghisthecapitalcityofScotland.It’sanimportantindustrial,politicalandbusinesscentre,withapopulationofabout450,000people,andit’salsoabusytouristcity.”及“Edinburghisalsoanimportantcentreforculture.”可知，愛丁堡是蘇格蘭的文化、政治、工業(yè)和商業(yè)中心。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’salsoastreetmarketonSaturdaymorningswhereyoucanfindallkindsofartsandcrafts.”可知，在愛丁堡可以在街市上買些藝術(shù)品。故選B。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thestreetsareverynarrow,andit’salwayscrowdedwithtouristsandshoppers,especiallyatweekends.”可知，劃線單詞it指代的是上文提到的街道。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sontheeastcoastofScotland.TherearemanylandmarkbuildingsinthecitysuchasEdinburghCastleandtheScottishParliament,aswellasmanyinterestingmuseumsandartgalleries(美術(shù)館).”及“Butifyoucometovisit,bringsomewarmclothesbecauseitcangetcold,especiallyintheevening!”可知，文中沒有提及“去愛丁堡的路”。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sontheeastcoastofScotland.TherearemanylandmarkbuildingsinthecitysuchasEdinburghCastleandtheScottishParliament,aswellasmanyinterestingmuseumsandartgalleries(美術(shù)館).”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了愛丁堡這個(gè)城市，故推出這是一篇旅行指南。故選D。CYou’veheardoftwinsbefore.Butwhataboutdigital(數(shù)字的)twins?Adigitaltwinisacopyofreal-worldthingsinsideacomputer.Itcouldbeacomputermodelofacar,aperson,orevenacity.Bycalculating(計(jì)算),computerscantelluswhatcouldhappentothingsinthefuture.Let’sfindoutaboutsomecooldigitaltwinideas!DigitaltwinofbodiesSaythatyouhaveadigitaltwinatbirth.Itcollectsdatafromyourbodyandcantellwhenyoumaygetsick.Wouldn’tthatbegreat?Now,Europeanscientistsaretryingtotwinthehumanbrain.Thedigitaltwincanshowhowthepatients’brainswillchangeafterdifferenttreatments(治療方案).Thenthepatientscanpickthebesttreatmentforthemintherealworld!DigitaltwinofcitiesWillanewroadbringtrafficproblems?Whereshouldpeopledriveslower?Digitaltwinsofcitiescanhelpanswerthesehardquestions!Computermodelscanshowifbuildingorchangingthingswillbegoodorbadforacity.Thissavesalotofmoneyandtime.DigitaltwinofEarthStorms,droughts(干旱),risingsealevels—ifwecouldknowwhennaturaldisasterswouldhappen,wecouldavoidmanysadstories.Thisyear,theEuropeanUnionstartedanew10-yearprojectcalled“DestinationEarth”.ItwillmakeadigitaltwinofEarth.ItusesAItostudyclimatedata.Thiswillhelpusknowaboutbadweatheraheadoftimeandsavelives.36.Whatdoweknowaboutdigitaltwinsfromthe1stparagraph?A.Digitaltwinscanchangewhatwillhappeninthefuture.B.Digitaltwinscantellusthingsthathappenedinthepast.C.Digitaltwinsaretwocomputersthatareexactlythesame.D.Digitaltwinsarecomputermodelsofthingsinrealworld.37.Howcandigitaltwinofbodiesprobablyhelpus?A.Itcantellusaheadoftimethatwemaygetsick.B.Itcanactasadoctortotreatuswhenwearesick.C.Itcantellusthechangeofourbodywhenwegetsick.D.Itcanchoosethebesttreatmentforuswhenwearesick.38.WhatCAN’Tdigitaltwinofcitiestellus?A.Thequickestwaytodrivetowork.B.Anideallocationofanewshoppingcenter.C.Thecostofbuildinganewlibraryataschool.D.Theroadwheretrafficaccidentsareeasytohappen.39.WhatisthemainpurposeofdigitaltwinofEarth?A.Tobetterdesigncities.B.Tofightagainstdisease.C.Tokeepourbodieshealthy.D.Toprotectusfrombadweather.40.Whichpartcanweprobablyreadthisarticleinamagazine?A.Nature. B.Animals. C.Humans. D.Science.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹數(shù)字雙胞胎，一種復(fù)制真實(shí)世界的電腦模型。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adigitaltwinsisacopyofreal-worldthingsinsideacomputer.”可知，數(shù)字雙胞胎是電腦中真實(shí)世界事物的副本。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saythatyouhaveadigitaltwinatbirth.Itcollectsdatafromyourbodyandcantellwhenyoumaygetsick.”可知，你出生時(shí)有一個(gè)數(shù)字雙胞胎，它從你的身體收集數(shù)據(jù)，可以告訴你什么時(shí)候可能會(huì)生病。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Willanewroadbringtrafficproblems?Whereshouldpeopledriveslower?Digitaltwinsofcitiescanhelpanswerthesehardquestions!Computermodelscanshowifbuildingorchangingthingswillbegoodorbadforacity.”可知，可以幫助我們知道一條新路是否會(huì)帶來交通問題；人們應(yīng)該在哪里開得慢一些；計(jì)算機(jī)模型可以顯示建造或改變事物對一座城市是好是壞。不可以幫助知道在學(xué)校修建圖書館的花費(fèi)，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifwecouldknowwhennaturaldisasterswouldhappen,wecouldavoidmanysadstories.”可知它可以幫助我們預(yù)防自然災(zāi)難。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹數(shù)字雙胞胎，一種復(fù)制真實(shí)世界的電腦模型?？赏茰y在雜志的科學(xué)部分能看到。故選D。第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)“Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.”____41____Herearethreesimpletipstohelpyoubearealgoodfriend.1)AskQuestions____42____Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe,“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2)____43____“That’ssosadissometimesthemostgoodthingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyareupset.Trytostopsaying“It’sallgoingtoworkout,don’tworry”toshowyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouaretheretosupportthem.____44____But,youcanuse“yes/and”sentenceslike,“It’sreallysadtohavethisbadgrade—andIknowhowhardyouareworking,thatyou’llfindthereasonandmoveforward.”3)LearntoSaySorry—andAskforanApologyFriendsmisunderstandeachothersometimes,whichalsoincludesyou.Beingrealinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“yourwords/actionshurtme.”____45____Whatdoyourrealfriendshipshaveincommon?A.BewiththemWhentheyareSadB.TelltheTruthsandgivethempower.C.That’snottosayyoualsoneedtobeunhappy.D.Friendshipswouldalwayshaveroomformistakes,andforforgiveness.E.Realgoodfriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistencarefullytotheanswers.F.Youcanencourageandsupportyourfriendsandstilltellthetruthabouthardthings.【答案】41.B42.E43.A44.F45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何成為一個(gè)真正的好朋友，包括詢問問題、在朋友難過時(shí)陪伴他們、學(xué)會(huì)道歉和原諒、以及在鼓勵(lì)和支持朋友的同時(shí)坦誠告訴他們真相等。真正的友誼需要包容和寬容，而不是只追求表面上的友好關(guān)系。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.”可知，空格處要表達(dá)的含義與“誠實(shí)可以讓你交到對的朋友的原因”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“說真話，給他們力量”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后面“Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe,‘Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?’”可知，空格處要表達(dá)的含義與“提問和傾聽”有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“真正的好朋友會(huì)問對方問題，并認(rèn)真傾聽對方的回答。”符合語境。故選E。【43題詳解】根據(jù)后面“That’ssosadissometimesthemostgoodthingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyareupset.”可知，空格處要表達(dá)的含義與“悲傷和陪伴”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們悲傷的時(shí)候，和他們在一起。”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后面“But,youcanuse‘yes/and’sentenceslike,‘It’sreallysadtohavethisbadgrade—andIknowhowhardyouareworking,thatyou’llfindthereasonandmoveforward.’”可知，空格處要表達(dá)的含義與“鼓勵(lì)和支持以及真相”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“你可以在鼓勵(lì)和支持你的朋友的同時(shí)，說出困難的事情的真相?！狈险Z境。故選F。【45題詳解】根據(jù)前面“Friendsmisunderstandeachothersometimes,whichalsoincludesyou.Beingrealinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,‘I’msorryIhurtyou.’Italsomeansbeingabletosay,‘yourwords/actionshurtme.’”可知，空格處要表達(dá)的含義與“道歉和原諒”相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“友誼總有容錯(cuò)的余地，也總有原諒的余地?！狈险Z境。故選D。

IV.語法填空：(10小題，每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplytostudymusicattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic.MyfullnameisLauraJaneAsh.IameighteenyearsoldandIliveinBosley,asmallvillageinEngland,____46____myparentsandmytwobrothers.IamattendingBosleyHighSchool____47____mysubjectsareEnglish,Music,ArtHistoryandSpanish.Iamoneofthe____48____(member)inaband.Iplay____49____guitarandkeyboards.Iloveallkindsofmusicbutmyband____50____(like)“Indie”music.Ialwaysenjoy____51____(me)learningnewthings.Iamalsointerestedin____52____(make)friendswithpeople—especiallyiftheylikemusic!Itisthe____53____(happy)thingtomakemusicwithmyfriends.Ialwaysgetlotsofuseful____54____(inform)fromthem.MydreamistobeamusicianandIwouldliketostudyatyourcollege,becauseitisafamouscentrefortheperformingarts.I____55____(be)veryexcitedifIcanstudyatyourcollege.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LauraAsh【答案】46.with47.and48.members49.the50.likes51.myself52.making53.happiest54.information55.willbe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇書信，Laura在申請去伯克利音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)音樂?！?6題詳解】句意：我今年18歲，住在英國的一個(gè)小村莊博斯利，和我的父母和兩個(gè)兄弟住在一起。根據(jù)“myparentsandmytwobrothers.”可知是和他們住在一起，livewith“和……住在一起”，故填with?！?7題詳解】句意：我就讀于博斯利高中，我的科目是英語、音樂、藝術(shù)史和西班牙語。前后句呈現(xiàn)并列關(guān)系，用and“和”，故填and?！?8題詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)樂隊(duì)的成員之一。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“……之一”，因此此空需要member的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填members?！?9題詳解】句意：我彈吉他和鍵盤樂器。playtheguitar“彈吉他”，中間要用定冠詞“the”，故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：我喜歡各種音樂，但我的樂隊(duì)喜歡演奏“獨(dú)立”音樂。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是myband第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞like用三單形式，故填likes。【51題詳解】句意：我總是喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新事物。短語enjoyoneself“過得快樂”，me的反身代詞是myself“我自己”，故填myself?！?2題詳解】句意：我也對與人交朋友感興趣——特別是如果他們喜歡音樂的話！短語beinterestedin+doingsth.“對某事感興趣”，因此此空需填make的動(dòng)名詞形式making，故填making?！?3題詳解】句意：和我的朋友一起做音樂是最快樂的事情。此空前有the修飾，以及結(jié)合句意可知此處需要最高級，happy的最高級happiest，故填happiest?！?4題詳解】句意：我總是從他們那里得到很多有用的信息。前有形容詞useful修飾，此空需要名詞information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填information。【55題詳解】句意：如果我能在貴校學(xué)習(xí)，我會(huì)非常興奮。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，此空在主句中，用將來時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填willbe。V.根據(jù)中文的提示信息將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空不限定只能填一詞。(5小題，每小題1分共5分)56.明天的天氣將會(huì)怎么樣？_______________willtheweather_______________tomorrow?【答案】①.What②.belike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此處用固定句型“what’stheweatherlike”詢問問天氣根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)，is要變?yōu)閣illbe；第一空用What，第二空用belike，故填What；belike。57.夜幕時(shí)分，深圳許多的建筑物從四面八方點(diǎn)亮了天空。Atnight,manytallbuildings_______________upthesky_______________everydirectioninShenzhen.【答案】①.light②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少“從……點(diǎn)亮”。lightup動(dòng)詞短語，“點(diǎn)亮”；from介詞，“從……”。主語“building