2022學(xué)年（下）期中考試七年級英語科試卷（問卷）全卷滿分120分，I卷85分，II卷35分。時間100分鐘。I卷聽力部分（共15分）一、聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個問題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1-2兩個小題。1.WhatdoesMrsClarklooklike?A.Shehaslongstraighthair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehasshortstraighthair.2.WhydoesLindalikeMrsClark?A.Becausesheispatient.B.Becausesheisstrict.C.Becausesheissuccessful.聽下面一段對話，回答第3-4兩個小題。3.Whichonedoesthegirllikebest?A.Thecat.B.Thedog.C.Thegoldfish.4.WhydoesTomwantadogasapet?A.Becauseit'smorebeautifulthanothers.B.Becauseit'sbraverthanacat.C.Becauseit'sstrongerthanagoldfish.聽下面一段對話，回答第5-7三個小題。5.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthepark.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inapethospital.6.Rockydoesn'tfeelwellbecause________.A.thewomanleftitinthehotsun.B.hedoesn'tcatanythingQ.itistoohot.7.Thewomanshouldn't________.A.leaveRockyinthesunB.takeRockyforwalksC.giveRockyabath聽下面一段獨白，回答第8-10三個小題。8.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.For7days.B.For11days.C.Forhalfamonth.9.Whatcantouristsdointhelastplace?A.Watchpandas.B.RidearoundXiancitywall.C.EatPekingduck.10.Howmanycitiesdoesthetripinclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二節(jié)：聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段獨白。請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入標(biāo)號為（A）-（E）的空格中。獨白讀兩遍。WheredidJoeandhisdadgo?TheywenttoJoe'saunt's（A）_________.Howlongdidtheystaythere?From（B）_________toSundayevening.Howdidtheygothere?By（C）_________.Whatdidtheydothere?Theyfedchickensandpickedvegetablesandapples.They（D）_________.Theywentfishingbyariver.Whatdidtheycat?Joe'sauntcooked（E）forthem.筆試部分（共105分）二、語言知識與運用（共兩節(jié)，共20分）第一節(jié)：語音（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請找出選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞。1./??/A.hair B.there C.here D.care2./e/A.receiver B.advice C.carry D.anywhere3./?/A.French B.beach C.watch D.January4./gl/A.green B.grow C.group D.glad【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.D【解析】【1題詳解】hair音標(biāo)為/he?(r)/；there音標(biāo)為/ee?(r)/；here音標(biāo)為/h??(r)/；care音標(biāo)為/ke?(r)/。C選項劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同。故選C?！?題詳解】receiver音標(biāo)為/r??si?v?(r)/；advice音標(biāo)為/?d?va?s/；carry音標(biāo)為/?k?ri/；anywhere音標(biāo)為/?eniwe?(r)/。D選項劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同。故選D。【3題詳解】French音標(biāo)為/frent?/；beach音標(biāo)為/bi?t?/；watch音標(biāo)為/w?t?/；January音標(biāo)為/?d??nju?ri/。D選項選項劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同。故選D?！?題詳解】green音標(biāo)為/ɡri?n/；grow音標(biāo)為/ɡr??/；group音標(biāo)為/ɡru?p/；glad音標(biāo)為/ɡl?d/。D選項選項劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同。故選D。請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個不同的單詞。5.Afterschool,hedidn’tgohomebutwenttowatchabeachvolleyballmatch.ABCD6.Thepoortourguidebumpedintothedoor.I’msureheishurt.ABCD7.Thecleverboy’suncleaskedhimtocleantheroomandclosethewindows.ABCD【答案】5.A6.C7.B【解析】【5題詳解】A選項中ch發(fā)音為/k/；B選項中tch音標(biāo)為/t?/；C選項中ch音標(biāo)為/t?/；D選項中tch音標(biāo)為/t?/。A選項與其他不同。故選A。【6題詳解】A選項中oor發(fā)音為/??(r)/；B選項中our發(fā)音為/??(r)/；C選項中oor發(fā)音為/??(r)/；D選項中ure發(fā)音為/??(r)/。C選項與其他不同。故選C?！?題詳解】A選項中cl發(fā)音為/kl/；B選項中cl發(fā)音為/k?l/；C選項中cl發(fā)音為/kl/；D選項中cl發(fā)音為/kl/。B選項與其他不同。故選B。請指出句子中劃線單詞的重音位置與其它不同的選項。8.OurEnglishteacherispatientandhard-working.Shegivesusalotofsupportandalwaysencouragesustokeepontrying.A.patient B.hard-working C.support D.encourages9.Weshouldprotecttreesinsteadofcuttingthemdownifwedon’twantaworldwithouttreesinthefuture.A.protect B.instead C.without D.future10.Billyisapolicedogandworksattheairport.Hesmellspeople’sbagstofinddangerousthings.A.police B.airport C.people’s D.dangerous【答案】8.A9.D10.A【解析】【8題詳解】patient/?pe??nt/；hard-working/?hɑ?d?w??k??/；support/s??p??t/；encourages/?n?k?r?d??z/。根據(jù)四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知，選項A的重音在第一個音節(jié)上，其他三項的重音在第二個音節(jié)上。故選A?！?題詳解】protect/pr??tekt/；instead/?n?sted/；without/w??ea?t/；future/?fju?t??(r)/。根據(jù)四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知，選項D的重音在第一個音節(jié)上，其他三項的重音在第二個音節(jié)上。故選D?！?0題詳解】police/p??li?s/；airport/?e?p??t/；people’s/?pi?plz/；dangerous/?de?nd??r?s/。根據(jù)四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知，選項A的重音在第二個音節(jié)上，其他三項的重音在第一個音節(jié)上。故選A。第二節(jié)：單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）11.Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：“他從未放棄盡最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授?！眊iveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故選D。12.Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“許多家居都由木頭制成?！边@里考查介詞短語，bemadeof所制成的東西還能分辨其原材料；bemadefrom所制成的東西不能看出原材料。這里結(jié)合句意，故選C。13.—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天早晨5點起床的，所以我現(xiàn)在感覺很困?！疹櫤米约??？疾闀r態(tài)和反身代詞。根據(jù)thismorning可知，描述發(fā)生過的事，用一般過去時，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顧自己”，說話者是單數(shù)。故選B。14.Whenthemoviestar________theairport,________fanswerewaitingforhimexcitedly.A.arrivedin,hundredof B.reachedto,twohundred C.arrivedat,hundredsof D.gotto,twohundreds【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個電影明星到達(dá)機場的時候，成百上千的粉絲興奮地等著他。考查動詞短語以及數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點；reachedto表達(dá)錯誤，reach是及物動詞；gotto到達(dá)。airport是小地點，用arrivedat或gotto表示“到達(dá)”?；鶖?shù)詞后接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示概述用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故選C。15.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You________thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.A.go B.aregoing C.went D.willgo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這輛公共汽車去海灘嗎？——不。你走錯路了。你應(yīng)該乘1路公交車。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“You...thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.”可知，空處是指走錯路了，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在走的路是錯的，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語you后接are+doing。故選B。16.Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然羅伯特只是一位11歲的男孩，但是他擅長彈鋼琴。

考查冠詞用法。play后跟的棋類、樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the，球類名詞前不加冠詞。前空填the；后句表示“一位11歲的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開始的單詞前，eleven的第一個音[i]是元音，用不定冠詞an。故選B。17.—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個戴眼鏡的男孩是誰？——你是說那個穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆?？疾榻樵~辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍(lán)色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。18.OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________us________ourhomework.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,about D.with,about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師對我們的家庭作業(yè)要求很嚴(yán)格。考查固定搭配。bestrictwithsb.insth.“在某方面對某人要求嚴(yán)格”，是固定搭配。故選B。19.Thegovernmentwillbuildanewroad________GuangzhouandHeyuan.A.between B.nextto C.from D.beside【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府會在廣州和河源之間建造一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。between兩者之間；nextto挨著；from從；beside旁邊。根據(jù)“GuangzhouandHeyuan”可知此處指兩者之間，用between...and表示。故選A。20.Thefootballmatchlastnightwasreally________.Manyfansgot________aboutit.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited D.excited,exciting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚的足球賽真令人興奮。許多粉絲對此感到興奮。考查形容詞辨析。excited感到興奮的；exciting令人興奮的。第一空修飾主語Thefootballmatch，是指物，用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞。第二空修飾人，用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選B。第三節(jié)：語法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heis___21___popularthatthereisabigawardinliterature(文學(xué))namedafterhim:theHansChristianAndersenPrize.Itisthe___22___awardinchildren’sliterature.Awritercanonlygetitonceinalifetime.AChinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.HisnameisCaoWenxuan,___23___heiswell-knownforwritingchildren’sbooks.Caohasspecialideasaboutchildren’sbooks.Hethinksthatchildren’sbooks___24___onlybringjoytoyoungreaders.Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景),friendship,loveandalittlesadness.TheGrassHouseisoneofhismostfamousbooks.Thestoryisabout___25___primaryschoolboynamedSangSang.Helikestohelp___26___,butfate(命運)testsSangSang,whenhe___27___aseriousdisease.“Sadnessisabeautifulemotion(情感).Ithelpskidsunderstandtherealworldwhenitisexpressed(表達(dá))___28___therightway,”CaooncetoldWenHuiDaily.InWesternchildren'sliterature,youcanfindsimilarideas.TheLittleMatchGirlandTheLittleMermaidareexamplesofsadstories.“___29___wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthem___30___hopeless,”Caosaid.“Itisanexperienceintheirlives,Itisakindofgrowingpain.”21.A.very B.so C.too D.such22.A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly23.A.and B.but C.so D.or24.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t25.A.a B.an C.the D./26.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers27.A.catch B.catches C.caught D.iscatching28.A.in B.with C.on D.by29.A.Because B.Since C.When D.But30.A.feel B.feeling C.felt D.tofeel【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國著名的兒童文學(xué)家曹文軒及其作品?！?1題詳解】句意：他如此的有名，以至于有一個文學(xué)上很大的獎項因他命名：安徒生文學(xué)獎。very非常；so因此；too太；such如此。此句是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這是兒童文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的最高獎項。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；highly高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地。the后接形容詞最高級，作定語。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他的名字是曹文軒，他以寫兒童讀物而聞名。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空前后是遞進關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為兒童的書不應(yīng)該只給年輕讀者帶來歡樂。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Hethinksthatchildren’sbooks...onlybringjoytoyoungreaders.”可知此處是曹文軒的觀點，用shouldn’t。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這個故事是關(guān)于一個叫桑桑的小學(xué)生的。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表泛指，primary以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他喜歡幫助其他人，但是命運考驗桑桑，他得了一場重病。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一個；others其他的人或物；theothers特指一定范圍內(nèi)其他的人或物?？蘸鬀]有名詞，此處表泛指，用others。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他喜歡幫助其他人，但是命運考驗桑桑，他得了一場重病。catch抓住，動詞原形；catches三單形式；caught過去式；iscatching現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“butfate(命運)testsSangSang,”可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用三單。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)用正確的方式表達(dá)時，它可以幫助孩子們理解現(xiàn)實世界。in在……里；用；with和；on關(guān)于；by通過。根據(jù)“therightway”可知用某種方式，用介詞in。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們和孩子們談?wù)摫瘋覀儾幌Ｍ麄兏械浇^望。because因為；since自從；when當(dāng)……時候；but但是。根據(jù)“wetalktochildrenaboutsadness”可知此處指談?wù)摫瘋麜r，用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們和孩子們談?wù)摫瘋?，我們不希望他們感到絕望。feel感覺，動詞原形；feeling動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；felt過去式；tofeel不定式。wantsbtodosth表示“想要某人做某事”，不定式作賓補。故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。EverymorningGrandpagotupearlyandsatatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch,sothegrandsonalways___31___Grandpaineverywayhecould.Oneday,thegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butI___32___whatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.Whatisthe___33___ofreadingthebooksthen?”Grandpathoughtforawhileandsaid,“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriverand___34___abasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Grandpasawwhathappened,butonlyreplied,“Let’stryagain.”Thenhesenthisgrandsonbacktothe___35___withthebaskettotryagain.Theboywentbackandforthagainandagain,tryinghis___36___togetabasketofwater,buthefoundthatitwasimpossible.Hefelt___37___andcried,“Grandpa,it'suseless!”“Youthinkitisuseless?”Grandpaasked“Lookatthebasket.”Thegrandsonlookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwas___38___different.Ithadchangedfromadirtyold___39___basketintoacleanholder.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.Butwhenyou___40___enough,you’llbechangedinsideandout.”31.A.remembered B.supported C.copied D.encouraged32.A.forget B.understand C.enjoy D.refuse33.A.way B.idea C.meaning D.reason34.A.lookafter B.bringback C.giveup D.putout35.A.river B.house C.field D.garden36.A.hardest B.most C.best D.strongest37.A.interested B.excited C.afraid D.sad38.A.very B.even C.abit D.alittle39.A.water B.vegetable C.food D.coal40.A.read B.watch C.understand D.see【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，講述的是一個小男孩模仿他爺爺讀書，可是每次合上書后都不知道讀了些什么，于是他就去問爺爺，讀書有什么意義？最后爺爺告訴他，讀書的時候你可能沒有理解或記住內(nèi)容，但是讀書能夠從內(nèi)到外改變你?！?1題詳解】句意：他的孫子很崇拜他，所以他總是盡可能地模仿爺爺。remembered記住；supported支持；copied模仿；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch”可知很崇拜爺爺，會模仿他。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：爺爺，我試著像您一樣讀書，可是一合上書我就忘了我讀的是什么。forget忘記；understand理解；enjoy喜歡；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.”可知一合上書就會忘記讀了什么。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：那么讀書的意義是什么呢？way方法；idea主意；meaning意義；reason原因。根據(jù)“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butIforgotwhatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.”可知合上書就忘記內(nèi)容，所以詢問讀書意義。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：把這個煤籃帶到河邊去，帶一籃水回來。lookafter照顧；bringback帶回；giveup放棄；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.”可知是讓孫子帶回一籃水。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然后他讓孫子拿著籃子回到河邊又嘗試了。river河；house房屋；field田地；garden花園。根據(jù)“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知此處指再一次去河邊打水。故選A。【36題詳解】句意：男孩來來回回，盡他最大的努力去取一籃水。hardest最困難的；most最多的；best（人或事物所能達(dá)到的）最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；strongest最強壯的。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他感覺很難過，哭著說：“爺爺，沒用的！”interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“andcried”可知男孩很悲傷。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：孫子看著籃子，他第一次意識到籃子非常不同。very非常；even甚至；abit一些；alittle有點。根據(jù)“Ithadchangedfromadirtyold...basketintoacleanholder.”可知籃子的變化很大，用very修飾。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：它從一個臟的舊的煤籃變成了干凈的容器。water水；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；coal煤。根據(jù)“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知這是個裝煤的籃子。故選D。【40題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你讀的足夠多，你就會從內(nèi)而外的改變。read讀；watch觀看；understand明白；see看見。根據(jù)“That'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.”可知此處指讀書足夠多時的改變。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從51-55各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項（A）Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”41.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.42.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.43.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小河和巖石之間的對話，告訴我們一個軟弱的人會改變他的目標(biāo)和方向，一個堅強的人只會前進，沒有什么能阻止他?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，這條河在他開始旅行時感覺很快樂。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巖石一開始告訴小河回到山上。故選A。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一條河從山上開始了它的旅程；根據(jù)文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一塊巨石擋住了河水；根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根據(jù)文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改變方向；根據(jù)文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流過巖石。故故事的正確順序是：c-e-a-d-b。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足夠堅強，一切都有可能。故選D。（B）It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳樹）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?45.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.47.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.48.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants【答案】45.B46.C47.D48.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中的動物和植物會通過自己的方式講話。45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用舉例子的方式來說明動物會講話，比如大象、貓、狗等。故選B。【46題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳樹會釋放出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對昆蟲是有害的，因此昆蟲不喜歡這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，說明it指代的是thechemical。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中的動物和植物會通過自己的方式講話。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中動物和植物會通過自己的方式講話，應(yīng)是關(guān)于自然的話題，因此會出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書中的“自然界”這個版塊中。故選A。（C）BeinguniqueandkindinacoldworldYoungpeoplewithmagiccandobigthings.Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.Ireallylikethisgirlbecauseofhercourageandstrongwill.ThestoryisaboutWednesday’slifeinherschoolcalledNevermore.It’sfullofsupernatural(超自然的)thing.Infact,Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.LaterherparentssenthertoNevermore.WednesdayhasawonderfulschoolexperienceinNevermore.Shemakesalotoffriends.Shealsofindsoutthesecrethistoryoftheschoolandsolvesamurdercase(謀殺案).IamtouchedbythisstorybecauseNevermoreisaschoolfullofpeople.Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接納)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.49.WhatdoweknowaboutWednesdayfromParagraph2?A.Itisamovieforkids. B.Ittellsstoriesaboutabravegirl.C.ThestoryhappensonWednesday. D.Ittakescourageandastrongwilltowatch.50.WhydomanyschoolsaskWednesdaytoleave?A.Becausesheknowsnothingaboutsupernaturalthings.B.Becausesheisnotgoodatstudyinginschool.C.BecauseshewantstogetintoNevermore.D.Becauseshedoesthingsinstrangeways.51.WhatarethestudentsinNevermorelike?A.Theydon’tmakefriends. B.Theyknowmanysecrets.C.Theyarekindandhelpful. D.Theydon’taccepttheirmagicalpowers.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthetitlemean?A.Thesame. B.Different. C.Helpful. D.Happy【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹美劇《星期三》的內(nèi)容，同時作者自己學(xué)到了人們應(yīng)該堅持自己的夢想的道理?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.”可知主角星期三亞當(dāng)斯是一個勇敢的女孩。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.”可知星期三一直在許多學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，但由于她奇怪的做事方式，不得不離開每所學(xué)校。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接納)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.”可知這些人被全世界推到一邊。即使他們有神奇的力量，別人也不會接受他們。但他們?nèi)匀粠椭車娜恕Ｓ纱丝芍麄兪怯押煤陀袔椭?。故選C。

【52題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后的“Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.”可知有時候，我們的朋友可能不理解我們，但我們需要堅持自己的夢想，永不放棄。這就是我能從星期三學(xué)到的東西。由此可推知是指“不同的，獨特的”。故選B。（D）Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldogwhiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.Pleasecontact:RonJones57644653oOSTBIRDBambiYellowandblackparrotMissingsinceWednesday,December23Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.LOSTPETSPIDERlikethepictureIdrewName:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquishhim.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.NotveryfriendlyProbablygetintoyourhouseIfyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620$20REWARD53.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll_________fromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoneyC.getsomefood D.getaninvitationtothehouse54.Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby_________.A.WeChat B.telephone C.email D.letter55.ThepetspidercandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（除了）_________.A.sittingonyourshoulder B.playinghideandseekC.makingsomepeoplescream D.bitingpeoplesuddenly【答案】53.B54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是四個關(guān)于尋找丟失的寵物的啟事?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四“$20REWARD”可知如果你幫助找到寵物貓，你會從主人那里得到一些錢。故選B。54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個表格“57644653o、“Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.”、“Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmea和“1335784620”可知你可以通過電話聯(lián)系丟失寵物的四位主人。故選B。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream”可知他喜歡坐在你的肩膀上玩捉迷藏，可能會讓人尖叫，沒有提到咬人。故選D。Ⅱ卷五、寫作部分（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單詞填空。根據(jù)句子意思和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞或用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請在答卷上寫出完整單詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）56.Sallyismybestfriend.Sheoftentellsmej_________tomakemelaugh.【答案】(j)okes【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally是我最好的朋友。她經(jīng)常給我講笑話，讓我笑。根據(jù)“makemelaugh.”可知此處指講笑話，joke表示“笑話”，空前沒有冠詞修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(j)okes。57.There’salotofsnowonthemountainsandpeoplelovetogos_________there.【答案】(s)kiing【解析】【詳解】句意：山上有很多雪，人們喜歡去那里滑雪。根據(jù)“There’salotofsnowonthemountains”可知有很多雪，所以人們?nèi)セ?，goskiing“去滑雪”。故填(s)kiing。58.Didyouseemypen?Ican’tfindita_________.【答案】(a)nywhere

【解析】【詳解】句意：你看見我的筆了嗎？我到處都找不到。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindit”可知此空為地點狀語，anywhere表示“任何地方”，用于否定句中。故填(a)nywhere。59.Thisfactoryp_________alotofrubbisheveryday.【答案】(p)roduces【解析】【詳解】句意：這個工廠每天產(chǎn)生很多垃圾。描述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單，根據(jù)“Thisfactoryp...alotofrubbish”可知此處指工廠產(chǎn)生垃圾，produce表示“產(chǎn)生”。故填(p)roduces。60.Johnisab_________man.Heneedshisguidedogtoleadhimtodifferentplaces.【答案】(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰是個盲人。他需要他的導(dǎo)盲犬把他帶到不同的地方。根據(jù)“Heneedshisguidedogtoleadhimtodifferentplaces.”可知他需要他的導(dǎo)盲犬，可見他是一個盲人，blind“盲的”修飾名詞。故填(b)lind。61.Ifyoudon’twanttogoupthestairs,youcantakethel_________tothetop.【答案】(l)ift【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不想上樓，你可以乘電梯到頂端。根據(jù)“takethe...thetop”及首字母可知，此處指坐電梯，takethelift表示“坐電梯”。故填(l)ift。62.MissLin,I’msorryI_________（forget）tobringmyEnglishbooktoday.【答案】forgot【解析】【詳解】句意：林老師，對不起，我今天忘記拿英語書了。根據(jù)語境可知，忘記拿書是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情，用一般過去時，forget的過去式為forgot。故填forgot。63.Thesmokefromthecarsonthestreetsis_________（harm）toourhealth.【答案】harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：街上汽車冒出的煙對我們的健康有害。作be動詞的表語用形容詞harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。64.Afterworkingforanhour,theystopped_________(dig)holesandtookarest.【答案】digging【解析】【詳解】句意：工作了一個小時后，他們停止了挖洞，休息了一會兒。dig“挖”，根據(jù)“andtookarest”可知是停止了挖洞，用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填digging。65.Weshouldtryourbest_________（save）thetreesifwewanttohaveagoodenvironment.【答案】tosave【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們想有一個好的環(huán)境，我們就應(yīng)該盡力保護樹木。save“拯救”，tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大的努力做某事”。故填tosave。第二節(jié)：完成句子（共30格，每格0.5分，滿分15分）66.我昨天花了大約2個小時的時間來完成我的家庭作業(yè)。________________menearlytwohours________________myhomeworkyesterday.【答案】①.It②.took③.to④.finish【解析】【詳解】Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.“花費某人時間做某事”，finish“完成”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填I(lǐng)t；took；to；finish。67.這座城市曾以郁金香而著名。Thiscity_______once______________tulips.【答案】①.was②.famous③.for【解析】【詳解】befamousfor“因……而出名”，根據(jù)“once”可知，句子是一般過去時，主語thiscity是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用was，故填was；famous；for。68.吃多點蔬菜對你有好處。_______morevegetables_____________________you.【答案】①.Eating②.is③.good④.for【解析】【詳解】eat“吃”，第一空在句中作主語，用動名詞形式；begoodfor“對……有好處”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語，be動詞用is，故填Eating；is；good；for。69.為什么不嘗試使用這種工具來打開這個箱子呢？___________________________usingthetooltoopenthebox?【答案】①.Why②.not③.try【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“...thetooltoopenthebox?”和漢語提示可知，空格處缺“為什么不嘗試使用”，whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”，表示提議，“why”置于句首，首字母要大寫；trydoingsth.嘗試做某事。故填Why；not；try。70.在同學(xué)們的幫助下，我們的演出很成功。________________________ourclassmates,ourperformancewassuccessful.【答案】①.With②.the③.help④.of【解析】【詳解】“在某人的幫助下”withthehelpofsb.，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填With；the；help；of。71.樹木是人類的朋友，因為他們幫助對抗污染。Treesarefriendstohumanbeings,becausetheyhelp____________pollution.【答案】①.fight②.against【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)“helpdosth.”可知，第一空用動詞原形；對抗：fightagainst。故填fight；against。72.現(xiàn)在，大部分的學(xué)生寧愿待在家里也不愿去培訓(xùn)中心。Now,moststudents_______stayingathome_______goingtothetrainingcenter.【答案】①.prefer②.to【解析】【分析】【詳解】preferdoingtodoing“寧愿做而不愿做”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，