2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末綜合練習(xí)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共四大題，10頁(yè)，滿分100分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題1?45小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共兩部分，15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）10October2053I’msohappy!TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirst___1___totravelintospace.Thespaceship___2___theEarthat9a.m.ItwilltakeustotheMoon.Ican’twait!TheMoon___3___around380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,andit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.Therewillbenogravityinspace,sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.Whenwearrive,I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethere___4___noairontheMoon.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastill___5___upthere...1.A.student B.students C.onestudent D.somestudents2.A.willleave B.left C.leaves D.leave3.A.are B.is C.willbe D.was4.A.is B.are C.have D.has5.A.worked B.work C.willwork D.works【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇在2053年去太空旅行的日記。【1題詳解】句意：明天我將成為第一批進(jìn)入太空的學(xué)生之一。student學(xué)生，名詞單數(shù)；students學(xué)生們，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；onestudent一個(gè)學(xué)生；somestudents一些學(xué)生。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因前有序數(shù)詞first，此處直接用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：宇宙飛船將于上午9點(diǎn)離開(kāi)地球。willleave一般將來(lái)時(shí)；left動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；leaves動(dòng)詞單三；leave動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：月球距離地球約38萬(wàn)公里。are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)；is是，be動(dòng)詞單三；willbe將來(lái)時(shí)；was是，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。此處描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是TheMoon，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵虑蛏蠜](méi)有空氣，我將不得不穿宇航服來(lái)幫助我呼吸。is是，be動(dòng)詞單三；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)；have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has動(dòng)詞單三。therebe“有”，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡可能多地拍照，也就是說(shuō)，如果我的相機(jī)在那里還工作。worked工作，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；work動(dòng)詞原形；willwork一般將來(lái)時(shí)；works動(dòng)詞單三。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是mycamera，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選D。（B）BorninVenicein1254,MarcoPolo（馬可波羅）wasthemostfamouswesternertovisitAsiaduringTheMiddleAges.Hisfather,NicoloPolo,andhisuncle___6___richbusinessmen.TheyoftentravelledtopartsoftheEast.TheyvisitedChinaandmadefriends___7___KublaiKhan（成吉思汗）.WhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina,Marcowas15yearsold,andhemethisfatherforthefirsttime.Marcodecidedtojoin___8___fortheirnexttrip.Theyspentmorethanthreeyears___9___the9,000milestoShangdu,____10____famouscityatthattime.ThegreatKhangavethema____11____welcomeandtheystayedinahugepalace.SoontheyoungMarcobecameoneofhisbestfriends.Marco____12____learnedthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinesebecausehetravelledaroundandtalkedto____13____people.Afternearly17yearsintheEast,Marcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.NotlongafterMarcocamehome,thelocalpeople____14____himduringawaratsea.Whilehewasinprison,hemetawritercalledRustichello.Marcotoldhimabouthistravelsandthewriterwrotedownthelongstoryaboutthem.Hedidnotmakeanymorejourneysafterthepublicationofthebook,____15____hehadaplaceinhistory—hewasthefirstEuropeanevertotraveltotheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.6.A.were B.is C.was D.are7.A.to B.with C.by D.from8.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs9.A.travel B.totravel C.travelling D.travelled10.A.the B./ C.a D.an11.A.morewarmly B.warmer C.warmly D.warm12.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.quicker13.A.much B.alittle C.many D.little14.A.catch B.catches C.tocatch D.caught15.A.so B.but C.and D.or【答案】6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，了解中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和習(xí)俗，在回家不久后，在海上的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被抓，在監(jiān)獄里，他遇見(jiàn)了一位作家，馬可波羅把自己的旅行經(jīng)歷告訴了他，這位作家寫(xiě)下了有關(guān)它們的書(shū)?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親尼科洛·波羅和叔叔都是富有的商人。were主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式或I，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；are主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，and連接并列主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們?cè)L問(wèn)了中國(guó)，并與忽必烈成為了朋友。to到；with和；by通過(guò)；from從。makefriendswithsb“與某人交朋友”，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：馬可決定參加他們的下一次旅行。them他們，賓格；they他們，主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。join是動(dòng)詞，后接賓格them作賓語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們花了3年多的時(shí)間，跋涉9000英里到達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)的一個(gè)著名城市商都。travel動(dòng)詞原形；totravel動(dòng)詞不定式；travelling動(dòng)名詞；travelled動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們花了3年多的時(shí)間，跋涉9000英里到達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)的一個(gè)著名城市商都。the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此處表示泛指，且famous是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：大汗給了他們熱烈的歡迎，他們住在一個(gè)巨大的宮殿里。morewarmly更熱情地；warmer更熱烈的；warmly熱情地；warm熱烈的。此空修飾名詞welcome，應(yīng)填形容詞，無(wú)比較之意，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：馬可很快就學(xué)會(huì)了中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和習(xí)俗，因?yàn)樗教幝眯?，和很多人交談。quick快速的；quickly快速地；morequickly更快地；quicker更快的。此空修飾動(dòng)詞learned，應(yīng)填副詞，且無(wú)比較之意，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：馬可很快就學(xué)會(huì)了中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和習(xí)俗，因?yàn)樗教幝眯校秃芏嗳私徽劇uch許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾可數(shù)名詞people，應(yīng)填many，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：馬可回家后不久，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诤Ｉ系囊粓?chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中抓住了他。catch動(dòng)詞原形；catches動(dòng)詞三單；tocatch動(dòng)詞不定式；caught動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：在這本書(shū)出版后，他沒(méi)有再去旅行，但他在歷史上占有一席之地——他是第一個(gè)到東方旅行的歐洲人，回來(lái)后還能講述一個(gè)故事。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者?！癏edidnotmakeanymorejourneysafterthepublicationofthebook,”與“hehadaplaceinhistory—hewasthefirstEuropeanevertotraveltotheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CamillaChompwasalittlegirl.She____16____hadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwashappiertospendhertimealone,eatingcakesandcandies.Herparentswere____17____,andtheytookawayallthesweetfoodinthehouse.SoCamilla____18____thehouse,lookingforsomethingsweettoeat.Finallyshewentintoasmalloldhouse.Therewereglassesofdifferentshapesandsizes.Amongthem,therewasashinylittlebottlemadeofgold-coloured____19____.ItwasHillofchocolate,andCamillatookaquickswig（暢飲）.Itwasdelicious,butshehadaspecialfeeling.Soshereadthelabel.“GlassTears”,itsaid.“Drink,andyoucanchangetearsintochocolate.”How____20____Camillawas!Sheraneverywherelookingforsomeonewhowascrying.Thenshesawalittlegirlcryingsadly.Sureenough,hertearswerechangedinto____21____,andasthetearsrandownhercheeks,tohermouth,theysweetenedherlips.Soonshestopped____22____.Camillaandthegirlenjoyedthemselvestogether,andtheybecame____23____.Somethingsimilarhappenedtoawomanwhodroppedsomeplates,andtoanoldmanwhocouldn’tfindhiswalkingstick.TheappearanceofCamillaandthechocolatetearscheered（振作）upthosesadfaces,helpingthem____24____again.SoonCamillaknewthatcheeringpeopleupwasmuchhappierthaneatingchocolate.Shestoppedlookingfor____25____food,andtriedtofindandhelpsadpeople.Graduallyalotoffriendscameandfilledherlifewithmeaningandhappiness.16.A.hardly B.always C.often D.sometimes17.A.tired B.surprised C.amazed D.worried18.A.cameto B.returnedto C.left D.reached19.A.paper B.rock C.wood D.glass20.A.excited B.sad C.unhappy D.bored21.A.glass B.chocolate C.house D.cakes22.A.smiling B.crying C.laughing D.eating23.A.classmates B.family C.friends D.relatives24.A.search B.walk C.cry D.smile25.A.salty B.sweet C.fried D.fast【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了卡米拉一開(kāi)始是一個(gè)喜歡獨(dú)自一人吃巧克力的女孩，但是后來(lái)在安慰、幫助悲傷的人的過(guò)程中，她學(xué)會(huì)了交朋友，變得比以前更快樂(lè)了?！?6題詳解】句意：她幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得獨(dú)自一人吃蛋糕和糖果更快樂(lè)。hardly幾乎不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“becauseshethoughtitwashappiertospendhertimealone”可知，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得獨(dú)自一人吃蛋糕和糖果更快樂(lè)，所以她幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她的父母很擔(dān)心，他們拿走了家里所有的甜食。tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；amazed大為驚奇的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“theytookawayallthesweetfoodinthehouse.”可知，父母把家里所有的甜食拿走了，說(shuō)明父母擔(dān)心她的狀況，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：于是卡米拉離開(kāi)了家，想找點(diǎn)好吃的。cameto來(lái)；returnedto返回；left離開(kāi)；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingforsomethingsweettoeat”結(jié)合上文介紹她的媽媽把家里所有的甜食拿走了可知，她離開(kāi)家找好吃的，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：其中，有一個(gè)閃閃發(fā)光的金色玻璃小瓶子。paper紙；rock石頭；wood木頭；glass玻璃。根據(jù)“Therewereglassesofdifferentshapesandsizes.”可知，是指由玻璃做成的杯子，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：卡米拉是多么興奮?。xcited激動(dòng)的；sad傷心的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Drink,andyoucanchangetearsintochocolate”以及“Sheraneverywherelookingforsomeonewhowascrying.”可知，當(dāng)她得知喝了之后眼淚就能變成巧克力，她很激動(dòng)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：果然，她的眼淚變成了巧克力，當(dāng)淚水順著她的臉頰流到嘴里時(shí)，她的嘴唇變甜了。glass玻璃；chocolate巧克力；house房子；cakes蛋糕。根據(jù)“Drink,andyoucanchangetearsintochocolate”可知，眼淚變成了巧克力，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：不久她就不哭了。smiling微笑；crying哭泣；laughing笑；eating吃。根據(jù)“asthetearsrandownhercheeks,tohermouth”可知，是指女孩不哭了，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：卡米拉和女孩在一起玩得很開(kāi)心，她們成了朋友。classmates同學(xué)；family家庭；friends朋友；relatives親戚。根據(jù)“Camillaandthegirlenjoyedthemselvestogether”可知，兩人玩得很開(kāi)心，所以變成了朋友，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：卡米拉的出現(xiàn)和巧克力的眼淚使那些悲傷的臉振作起來(lái)，幫助他們重新微笑起來(lái)。search尋找；walk散步；cry哭泣；smile微笑。根據(jù)“thechocolatetearscheered（振作）upthosesadfaces”可知，使人振作，說(shuō)明重新微笑了，故選D。25題詳解】句意：她不再尋找甜食，而是試圖尋找和幫助悲傷的人。salty咸的；sweet甜的；fried油炸的；fast快速的。結(jié)合上文可知，卡米拉喜歡甜食，故選B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分31分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共3篇，每小題2分，滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從26?38各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）TheShanghaiHop-onHop-offbusisagreatwaytovisitthecity’smust-seeattractions(景點(diǎn)).Fourlines—Red,Blue,GreenandaNightline—coverallmajorplacesandyoucanalsobookaticketjoiningalllinestogether.Herearealldetailsbelow:GreenLineAlsonamedthe“TempleTour”,coversNanjingRoadWest,ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,HuaihaiRoad,JinganTemple(onNanjingWestRoad),thePortmanRitzCarltonHotel,ShanghaiArtMuseum,People’sSquareandPeople’sPark.RedLineKnownasthe“ShanghaiCityTour”,coversPeople’sSquare,People’sPark,ShanghaiArtMuseum,NanjingEastRoad(thepedestrianstreet),theBund,RiverCruisePier16,YuGardenandXinTianDi.BlueLineThe“PudongTour”,startsontheBundandwilltakeyouacrosstheHuangpuRivertovisitOrientalPearlTower(TVTower),WorldFinancialCenter,JinMaoTower,CoolDocksandRiverCruisePier16.NightLine(fromMaytoOctober)The“NightCityTour”willtakeyouacrossPeople’sSquare,People’sPark,ShanghaiArtMuseum,NanjingEastRoad(thepedestrianstreet),theBund,RiverCruisePier16,YuGardenandXinTianDi.ThingstoknowAlllinesarenotworkingduringMayDay(May1)andGoldenWeekHoliday(October1—7).YouwillneedtoshowyourbookingvoucherattheBusTourofficetogetyourticket.Youcanthenhoponandoffatanyofthe22stops.Childrenbelow1.2meterscanhoponforfree.OperationHoursRedLine:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.GreenLine:9:15a.m.to4:45p.m.BlueLine:9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.NightLine:5:00p.m.to8:00p.m.(May—OctoberOnly)ClicktheReadMoretobookallHoponHopoffbuslines26.IfsomeonewantstoenjoythebeautyoftheHuangpuRiver,whichlinecanhechoose?A.GreenLine. B.BlueLine. C.RedLine. D.NightLine.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alllinesareclosedfor10daysayear.B.TheNightLineisworkingallyearround.C.Childrenbelow1.2metersshouldpayforthebustickets.D.Touristscangetonandoffthebusatanystopduringthetrip.28.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Tointroducethemust-seeplacesofShanghai.B.TotelltouristshowtogettosomeattractionsinShanghai.C.TogiveinformationoftheHop-onHop-offbusinShanghai.D.TotelltouristshowtobesafewhentheytravelinShanghai.29.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.OntheInternet. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inamagazine.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了上海隨上隨下公共汽車(chē)是游覽上海必游景點(diǎn)的好方法。文章詳細(xì)介紹了四條線路?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BlueLine中“The‘PudongTour”,startsontheBundandwilltakeyouacrosstheHuangpuRivertovisitOrientalPearlTower(TVTower),”可知，如果有人想欣賞黃浦江的美景，他可以選擇藍(lán)線，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanthenhoponandoffatanyofthe22stops.”可知，游客在旅途中可以在任何一站上下車(chē)。故選D。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheShanghaiHop-onHop-offbusisagreatwaytovisitthecity’smust-seeattractions(景點(diǎn)).Fourlines—Red,Blue,GreenandaNightline—coverallmajorplacesandyoucanalsobookaticketjoiningalllinestogether.Herearealldetailsbelow:”可知，文章提供了提供上海隨上隨下公共汽車(chē)的信息。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClicktheReadMoretobookallHoponHopoffbuslines”可知，可以在網(wǎng)上看到這篇文章，故選A。（B）TheEarthneedsyourhelp!Herearesomewaystoprotectourplanet.TakeaWalk:Usuallygetaridetoyourfriend’shousedownthestreet?Askyourparentsifyoucanwalkorrideyourbikethereinstead.Nottakingthecarridesavesgas,andreduce（減少）airpollution.Justmakesuretoalwayshaveanadultwithyouonlongerwalksorrides,andstayonthesidewalks—especiallyonbusyroads.FillItUp:BillionsofbottlesofwaterwereconsumedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Butonlyabout30percentofthoseareactuallyrecycled.Therestarethrownasrubbishorwindupintheocean,wheretheymayharmseaanimals.Aneasyfix?Drinkfromareusablewaterbottle.Expertssaytapwaterisreallysafetodrink,andyou’lldoyourparttoreducethewaste.BagIt:Likewaterbottlesplasticbagsarelikelytobecomehazardstotheearth,becausetheytakemanyyearstobreakdown.NexttimeyougotothestorewithMomorDad,tellthemtobringalongreusableshoppingbags.EatUp:Youreallyshouldeateverythingonyourplate!Aroundtheworld,1.4billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.Therottingfoodisfillinguplandfillsandgivingoutharmfulgreenhousegasesintotheair.Comingupwithcreativewaystouseupfoodthatwouldbethrownaway—likemakingcakesoutofripebananas,canmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.PickItUp:Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldmake1.2trillionkilogramsofrubbish—asheavyasmorethan6millionbluewhales,thelargestanimalinthesea.Andsomeofthatwillwindupinyourlocalriversandplaygrounds.Sograbsomeglovesandarubbishbagandpickuprubbish.You’llgetsomefreshairandexercise,andhelpprotecttheearth,too.30.HowmanywaysofprotectingtheEartharementionedinthearticle?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pickinguprubbishcanreduceairpollution.B.Itisimpossibleforplasticbagstobreakdown.C.MostofthebottlesofwaterarerecycledintheUnitedStates.D.Usingreusablewaterbottlesanddrinkingtapwateraregoodwaystoreducewaste.32.Theunderlinedword“hazards”inParagraph4means________.A.problems B.friends C.power D.protection33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheproblemoftheEarth. B.ThetipstosavetheEarth.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheEarth. D.ThereasonforprotectingtheEarth.【答案】30.C31.D32.A33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)地球的方法。30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，第二至第六段每一段都介紹了一個(gè)方法，共5個(gè)方法。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinkfromareusablewaterbottle.Expertssaytapwaterisreallysafetodrink,andyou’lldoyourparttoreducethewaste.”可知用可重復(fù)使用的水瓶喝水以及飲用自來(lái)水都可以減少浪費(fèi)。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Likewaterbottles,plasticbagsarelikelytobecomehazardstotheearth,becausetheytakemanyyearstobreakdown”可知它們需要很多年才能分解，所以對(duì)地球來(lái)說(shuō)也是問(wèn)題，故此處劃線部分和problems意義相近。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了保護(hù)地球的方法。故選B。（C）SaraHinesleyis10yearsold.Shejustwonthe2019NicholasMaximAwardforhercursive（草書(shū)）handwriting.Nowsheisathird-graderatSt.JohnRegionalCatholicSchoolinMaryland.Andsheisthefirstpersonfromherschooltowinthisaward.ShecanwriteinEnglishaswellassomeChinese.However,Sara’swinisveryspecial.Shewasbornwithouthands.SaracametotheUnitedStatesfromChina.ShearrivedinJuly2015tojoinhernewadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的）family.Towrite,Saraholdsherpencilbetweenherarms.Thenshelooksattheshapesofletters.Shecarefullydrawseachpointandcurve.“Writingincursivefeelslikemakinganartwork.Ilikethewaysthelettersareformed.”Sarasaid.“IhaveneverheardthislittlegirlsayIcan’t,”saidCherylChurilla,Sara’steacher.“Shedoeseverythingwellyouthrowather,andshegivesitherbest.”Somepeoplewhodonothavehandschoosetowearaprosthetic—aman-madebodypart.Wearingonecanbeveryhelpful,butSarahasneverwornone.“Shedoesnotwantanyhelp,”hermother,CathrynHinesley,said.“Saralikestodothingsherself.Shejustknowsthatshecandoitandshe’llfindherownway.”Inherfreetime,Saralikestodrawthingsthatarearoundher,likesunflowers.Sheenjoysswimming,too.“EverydayIamverysurprisedatthethingssheisabletodo,”hermothersaid.“Saraisnotafraidofanyproblem.Shefindsawaytosolveitonherown.”34.WhyisSara’swinveryspecialaccordingtothepassage?A.Shehasnohands.B.Sheisonly10yearsold.C.ShecanwriteinEnglishaswellasChinese.D.Sheisthefirstpersonfromherschooltowinthisaward.35.WhichisNOTthereasonforSara’ssuccess?A.Shedoesthingsonherown. B.Shetriesherbesttodoeverything.C.Sheenjoyswritingincursiveverymuch. D.Shewearsaprosthetic—aman-madebodypart.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.SarawasbornintheUnitedStates.B.Shelostherhandsaftershewasadopted.C.Saraoftendoesthingswiththehelpofhermother.D.Saralikesdrawingandswimmingwhenshehasfreetime.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“I”inParagraph2referto?A.Sara’smother. B.Sara’steacher. C.SaraHinesley. D.CherylChurilla.38.Whatcanweinfer（推理）fromthewordsofSara’smotherinthepassage?A.SheisproudofSara. B.ShethinksSaraneedssomehelp.C.SheisworriedaboutSara’sfuture. D.ShethinksSarashouldfindaneasierwaytolive.【答案】34.A35.D36.D37.C38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Sara雖然身有殘疾，但是通過(guò)自己的努力贏得書(shū)法比賽?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sara’swinisveryspecial.Shewasbornwithouthands.”可知她沒(méi)有雙手，所以她的獲勝是很特別的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearingonecanbeveryhelpful,butSarahasneverwornone”可知她沒(méi)有戴假肢。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saralikestodrawthingsthatarearoundher,likesunflowers.Sheenjoysswimming,too”可知她喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)和游泳。故選D。【37題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IhaveneverheardthislittlegirlsayIcan’t”可知從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)這個(gè)小女孩說(shuō)我不能，故此處I指代Sara。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Saraisnotafraidofanyproblem.Shefindsawaytosolveitonherown”可知她不怕任何問(wèn)題，她自己想辦法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，可推知她媽媽為她感到自豪。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SarahinFloridaIwillbeinNewYorknextweekforaholiday.Iwillbestayingawholeweek.Iwanttotakemybestsummerdressbutwastoldthatitwillberaining.MaybeIneedtotakemyumbrellainstead.___39___Could,anyonewholivesinNewYorkgivemesomeadvice（建議）?TeganinNewYorkItwillbewisetobringapairofjeansandawarmsweater.Itisspring,butwhenthesungoesdown,itwillgetcoldveryquickly.___40___IheardontheradiothatNewYorkwillhaveheavyrainandstorms.Mostimportantly,donotforgetwalkingshoes.Youaresuretodomuchwalkingtoseeourcity.Whetherhotorcold,goodqualityshoesmakeabigdifference.Ifyourfeetarecomfortable,youwillenjoythebeautyofthecity.___41___IamsureyouwillloveNewYorkinthespring.AnneinBrooklyn,NewYorkThatisnotaneasyquestiontoanswer.___42___Theweathercanbeclearandsunnyinthemorning,andrainybyafternoon.Atthemomentitiswarm.___43___Lightcoolclothesarethebestinthisweather,butyoushouldnotforgetyourumbrella.Youaresuretoneedit!Whatevertheweather,havefun!A.Sometimesitisreallytoohot.B.TheweatherinNewYorkchangesallthetime.C.Butifnot,you’lljustwanttogobacktoyourhotel.D.Ialsothinkthatyouwillneedaraincoatandanumbrella.E.ItisstillspringathomeinFlorida,butitissunnyeveryday.【答案】39.E40.D41.C42.B43.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Sarah要去紐約，然后Tegan和Anne詳細(xì)地介紹了他們對(duì)紐約的看法和感受。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“SarahinFlorida”可知說(shuō)是佛羅里達(dá)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“佛羅里達(dá)州的家里仍然是春天，但每天都陽(yáng)光明媚。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IheardontheradiothatNewYorkwillhaveheavyrainandstorms.”可知紐約要下雨，應(yīng)帶雨傘之類(lèi)的東西，選項(xiàng)D“我還認(rèn)為你需要一件雨衣和一把雨傘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourfeetarecomfortable,youwillenjoythebeautyofthecity.”可知如果鞋子合適就可以享受好的風(fēng)景，如果不好就可能要回酒店休息了，選項(xiàng)C“但如果沒(méi)有，你會(huì)想回酒店?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Theweathercanbeclearandsunnyinthemorning,andrainybyafternoon.”可知上文說(shuō)的是天氣的變化，選項(xiàng)B“紐約的天氣一直在變化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthemomentitiswarm.…Lightcoolclothesarethebestinthisweather,”可知說(shuō)的是天氣情況，選項(xiàng)A“有時(shí)候天氣真的太熱了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。四、寫(xiě)作（共五節(jié)，滿分44分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)拼寫(xiě)單詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）44.Myfatherisan________[?end???n??(r)]inHUAWEITechnologiesCo.Ltd.【答案】engineer【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是華為技術(shù)有限公司的工程師。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處單詞為engineer“工程師”，作表語(yǔ)，an后接名詞單數(shù)。故填engineer。45.AsyouonlyhaveashortstayinGuangzhou,youcannotdomuch________[sa?tsi:??].【答案】sightseeing【解析】【詳解】句意：由于你在廣州只停留了很短的時(shí)間，所以你不能做太多的觀光活動(dòng)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞sightseeing“觀光”。故填sightseeing。46.Iwasreadinga________[nju:zpe?p?]whilewaitingfortheorangejuiceandcoffee.【答案】newspaper【解析】【詳解】句意：我在等橙汁和咖啡的時(shí)候看報(bào)紙。根據(jù)題干和音標(biāo)可知，此處應(yīng)填newspaper“報(bào)紙”，故填newspaper。47.Igotsome________[??nf??me??n]aboutthebesthotelsinGuangzhoufromthemagazines.【答案】information【解析】【詳解】句意：我從雜志上了解到廣州最好的旅館的信息。音標(biāo)[??nf??me??n]對(duì)應(yīng)單詞information，意為“信息，數(shù)據(jù)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填information。48.Ifthereisloveintheheart,thewonderfulsmellofroseswillnever________[?d?s??p??(r)].【答案】disappear【解析】【詳解】句意：如果心中有愛(ài)，玫瑰的香味就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞disappear“消失”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填disappear。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當(dāng)形式。（每空限填一詞）Nowadays,peoplecancommunicate（交流）witheachotherinmanywayssuchasemailsandWeChat.However,inthepast,peoplefromalloverthew___49___madefriendsbywritingletters.Onewaytofindapenfriendwastojoinaclub.InternationalPenFriendsstartedin1967andhadover300,000membersindifferentcountries.Thea___50___oftheirmemberswerefrom8yearsoldto80yearsold.Somepeoplewrotetofindoutaboutlifeina___51___country,otherswantedtodosomep___52___inEnglishtomaketheirEnglishbetter,orenjoyedtheirhobbies.Stampcollectors,forexample,wrotetopeopleindifferentplacessothattheycouldcollectthestampsontheletterstheyreceived.Mostpeoplejustenjoyedm___53___friends,andtheyinvitedtheirpenfriendstovisitthem.【答案】49.(w)orld50.(a)ges51.(a)nother52.(p)ractice53.(m)aking【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在過(guò)去，來(lái)自世界各地的人通過(guò)寫(xiě)信交朋友?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，在過(guò)去，來(lái)自世界各地的人通過(guò)寫(xiě)信交朋友。allovertheworld“全世界”。故填(w)orld?！?0題詳解】句意：他們的成員年齡從8歲到80歲。根據(jù)“from8yearsoldto80yearsold”可知是成員的年齡，age“年齡”，根據(jù)“were”可知主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(a)ges?！?1題詳解】句意：有些人寫(xiě)信了解在另一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活，有些人想用英語(yǔ)練習(xí)，讓他們的英語(yǔ)更好，或者享受他們的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“findoutaboutlifein...country”可知是另一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活，another“另一個(gè)”。故填(a)nother?！?2題詳解】句意：有些人寫(xiě)信了解在另一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活，有些人想用英語(yǔ)練習(xí)，讓他們的英語(yǔ)更好，或者享受他們的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“dosome...inEnglishtomaketheirEnglishbetter”可知是用英語(yǔ)做些練習(xí)，這樣英語(yǔ)才能更好，practice“練習(xí)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ractice。【53題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人只是喜歡交朋友，他們邀請(qǐng)筆友來(lái)拜訪他們。根據(jù)“friends”以及首字母可知是交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填(m)aking。第三節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）54.Sam在學(xué)?？偸沁^(guò)得很開(kāi)心。Samalways________________________________atschool.【答案】①.has

②.a③.good##great④.time【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，haveagood/greattime“過(guò)得開(kāi)心”，是固定表達(dá)。根據(jù)Sam可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填has；a；good/great；time。55.這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)給學(xué)生提供大量學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的視頻。Thewebsite________students________lotsofvideosaboutEnglishstudy.【答案】①.provides②.with【解析】【詳解】給某人提供某物：providesb.withsth.；句子描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填provides；with。56.學(xué)生們上周參觀了廣東博物館后，了解了廣東當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。AftervisitingtheGuangdongMuseumlastweek,students________________thelocalcultureofGuangdong.【答案】①.knew##learnt##learned②.about【解析】【詳解】“了解”knowabout/learnabout，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式knew/learnt/learned。故填knew/learnt/learned；about。57.星海音樂(lè)廳可容納一千多名聽(tīng)眾。XinghaiMusicHallcanhold________________1,000audiences.【答案】①.more②.than

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，空處應(yīng)填morethan表示“超過(guò)”，故填more；than。58.如果你喜歡歷史和自然美景，你會(huì)愛(ài)上這個(gè)花園。________you________historyandnaturalbeauty,you________________thisgarden.【答案】①.If②.like③.will④.love【解析】【詳解】“如果”if；“喜歡”like；“愛(ài)上”love。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，you后用動(dòng)詞原形like；主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填I(lǐng)f；like；will；love。59.我們可以在字典上查一下這個(gè)新單詞。Wecan________________thenewwordinthedictionary.【答案】①.look②.up【解析】【詳解】“查（字典）”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookup，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填look；up。60.很多學(xué)生對(duì)鐘南山的故事感興趣。Manystudents________________________thestoryofZhongNanshan.【答案】①.are②.interested③.in【解析】【詳解】對(duì)……感興趣：beinterestedin；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；interested；in。第四節(jié)看圖造句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)圖片，用所給的關(guān)鍵詞造句。請(qǐng)按需加上冠詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式。61.Peter/not/tall/as...as/tree_______________________________________________________62.her/hobby/playing/guitar_______________________________________________________63.there/alotof/books/in/library_______________________________________________________64.it/exciting/tomake/snowman/inwinter_______________________________________________________65.people/ableto/walk/on/Moon/inthefuture_______________________________________________________【答案】61.Peterisnotastallasthetree.62.Herhobbyisplayingtheguitar.63.Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.64.Itisexcitingtomakeasnowmaninwinter.65.PeoplewillbeabletowalkontheMooninthefuture.【解析】【61題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞可知要表示“彼得沒(méi)有這棵樹(shù)高”