2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初一期中調(diào)研英語命題人：初二年級備課組審題人：初二年級備課組滿分：120分調(diào)研用時：90分鐘一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽選信息（每題1分，滿分10分）聽下面一段對話，回答1~2題1.WhatwaswrongwithMikeyesterday?A.Hewasillyesterday.B.HemissedtheconcertofJayZhou.C.Hedidn’treadnewspaper.2.WhatwillMikeprobablydothisSaturday?A.Askhisfathertobuythetickets.B.Gototheconcertwiththegirl.C.ListentosongsontheInternet聽下面一段對話，回答3~4題3.WhatwillBillyprobablydointhewinterholidayaccordingtothedialogue?A.MakingsnowmenB.SkatingandskiingC.BothAandB4.WhydidtheyallliketheSpringFestival?A.Becauseitisinthewinterholiday.B.Becausetheycangetluckymoney.C.Becausetheycandomanywintersports.聽下面一段對話，回答5~6題5.WhichcityisKatein?A.NewYorkB.WashingtonC.LosAngeles6.HowoldisKate?A.11B.12C.13聽下面一段對話，回答7~10題7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.RubbishonthebeachB.ProtectionoftheseaC.Foodwaste8.Whatisthefirstsuggestionfromthewoman?A.Haveabeachclean-upday.B.Askpeoplenottocatchandkillsharks.C.Askpeoplenottogototheseafoodrestaurant.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothedialogue?A.Bottlesonthebeachmaypollutethesea.B.Thereisaseafoodrestaurantnearthewoman’shome.C.It’snotgoodtoeatsharksoup.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.ClassmatesC.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)聽取信息（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段獨白。請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入題號為A-E的空格中。BritainTodayFood（A）_______foodispopular:30%ofalladultshaveahamburgereverythreemonths（B）_______havefishandchipSportsDon’tdoalotofsports:17%goswimmingeveryweek.·9%gocycling.·8%playgolf.·6%playfootballand32%goto（C）________it.CinemaandTVFilmsareverypopular:·60%ofpeople（D）________15to24gotothecinemaeverymonthHolidaysLove（E）________onholidays:·27%spendtheholidaysinSpain.·10%intheUSA.二、語音題（共兩節(jié)，每題1分，共5分）找出下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項1.A.machine B.watch C.beach D.change2.A.trip B.dream C.train D.travel3.A.grape B.address C.safety D.strange【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【1題詳解】machine[m???i?n]；watch[wɑ?t?]；beach[bi?t?]；change[t?e?nd?]。A答案ch發(fā)[?]，其余的發(fā)[t?]。故選A?！?題詳解】trip[tr?p]；dream[dri?m]；train[tre?n]；travel[?tr?vl]。B答案dr發(fā)[dr]，其余的發(fā)[tr]。故選B?！?題詳解】grape[ɡre?p]；address[??dres]；safety[?se?fti]；strange[stre?nd?]。B答案a發(fā)[?]，其余的發(fā)[e?]。故選B。找出下列單詞重音不同的一項。4.A.probably B.possible C.excellent D.receiver5.A.disease B.address C.perfect D.prefer【答案】4.D5.C【解析】【4題詳解】probably/'pr?b?bli/；possible/'p?s?bl/；excellent/'eks?l?nt/；receiver/r?'si?v?(r)/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，A、B、C三項的重音在第一音節(jié)，D項重音在第二音節(jié)，故選D。【5題詳解】disease/d?'zi?z/；address/?'dres/；perfect/'p??f?kt/；prefer/pr?'f??(r)/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，A、B、D三項的重音在第二音節(jié)，C項重音在第一音節(jié)，故選C。三、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）6.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師看起來怎么樣？——她長的又高又瘦，長著一頭長發(fā)?？疾榻樵~用法。have有，動詞原形；has有，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；thereis有，固定句式；with有，介詞。根據(jù)“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有謂語且不是therebe句型，此處用with。故選D。7.—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識穿紅衣服的那個女人嗎？——是的，她是一所大學(xué)的教授?？疾楣谠~。名詞woman被介詞短語inred修飾，所以是特指，故用定冠詞。表示數(shù)量“一”用不定冠詞，university是以輔音因素開頭的，該用a。故選A。8.Iwastiredyesterday,________Iwenttobedearlier.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我很累，所以更早上床睡覺了。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者；so所以，因此；and并且，和；but但是。根據(jù)“Iwastiredyesterday”可知，因為很累，所以很早睡覺，應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so來連接。故選B。9.Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們足夠大能夠照顧好自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我們自己；us我們。根據(jù)“We’reoldenoughtolookafter...”可知，足夠大能夠照顧好自己，用反身代詞，本句主語是we，故選C。10.Aftertheexamination,thedoctoraskedthemantogiveup________.A.smoking B.insmoking C.tosmoking D.smoke【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：檢查后，醫(yī)生讓這個人戒煙?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及動詞短語。giveupdoingsth“放棄做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞smoking，故選A。11.Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Anna穿過街道去購物?？疾榈攸c方位介詞。through穿過（狹窄空間），介詞；cross橫穿，動詞；into進入，介詞；across橫穿，介詞。根據(jù)“went”和“thestreet”可知，此處表示“穿過街道”；goacross“穿過”，從街道表面穿過。故選D。12.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開了，我哥哥正在外面等我?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動詞ing，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。故選C。13.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。14.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以帶幾個?？疾榇~辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空后省略了可數(shù)名詞oranges，所以排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此處表示可以帶上幾個，肯定意義，故選C。15.—Thereare________peoplehereinourcity.—Actually,thereare________peoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市里有數(shù)百萬人?！聦嵣希覀兂鞘欣镉腥偃f人口?？疾榇髷?shù)表達法。million表示“百萬”，前面有具體的數(shù)字時，million用原形；當(dāng)后面加of時，million要加-s。A選項符合，故選A。四、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepathwithmyhusband.Iworearing____16____abeautifuldiamond.Itwasaspecialring____17____mygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath,____18____Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknew____19____seemedimpossibletofindit.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI____20____theground,Imetanoldlady.“What’sthematter,love?”Sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid,“Tellmewhatitis____21____.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,andI’ll____22____myeyesopenforit.”Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn’t____23____.Twodayslater,myhusbandandImet____24____oldladyagain.“Guesswhat?Ifoundyourdiamond!”Shesaid.Toour____25____,shefoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome.“____26____luckyitwasformetofindit!”Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney,sherefused____27____.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit’sworth____28____dollars,butshedidn’t.EverytimeIlookatmyringandremind____29____therearekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.AndI’llspendtime____30____todosomethinglikethat.16.A.on B.in C.at D.with17.A.who B.whom C.which D.where18.A.before B.when C.since D.if19.A.it B.this C.that D.there20.A.search B.wouldsearch C.amsearching D.wassearching21.A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking22.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps23.A.find B.wasfinding C.befound D.wasfound24.A.a B.an C.the D./25.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly26.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa27.A.polite B.politely C.morepolite D.morepolitely28.A.fivethousand B.fivethousands C.fivethousandsof D.fivethousandof29.A.I B.me C.mine D.myself30.A.try B.totry C.tried D.trying【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者主要講述了自己的一次尋物經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：我戴了一枚鑲有漂亮鉆石的戒指。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with具有。根據(jù)“aring…abeautifuldiamond”可知，一枚鑲著漂亮鉆石的戒指。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：這是一枚特別的戒指，是我祖母在我23歲生日時送給我的。who用于先行詞是人時，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom用于先行詞是人時，在從句中作賓語；which用于先行詞表物時；where用于先行詞表地點時。根據(jù)題干可知是定語從句，先行詞ring是物，且在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在小路的盡頭，當(dāng)我再次低頭看時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆石不見了。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時；since因為；if如果。根據(jù)“...Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.”可知此處是時間狀語從句，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：在我心里，我知道似乎不可能找到它。it它；this這個；that那個；there那里。分析句子可知，本句是“itseems+adj.+todo”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“做……似乎是……的”。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在搜尋的時候，我遇見了一位老太太。search搜索，動詞原形；wouldsearch過去將來時；amsearching現(xiàn)在進行時；wassearching過去進行時。根據(jù)“AsI…theground,Imetanoldlady”可知作者當(dāng)時正在地上搜尋，主句met是動詞過去式，從句需用過去進行時。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：告訴我它是什么樣子的。likes喜歡，動詞三單；like喜歡（動詞原形），像（介詞）；liked喜歡，動詞過去式；liking喜歡，動名詞。根據(jù)“whatitis”可知，此處指像什么樣子的戒指。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我每天都沿著這條路走，我會睜大眼睛盯著它。keep動詞原形；keeping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；kept動詞過去式；keeps動詞三單。will后接動詞原形。故選A。23題詳解】句意：我謝過她，認為它找不到了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；wasfinding過去進行時；befound被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；wasfound一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，it是指上文的diamond，是動詞find的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，could是情態(tài)動詞，所以用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，即couldn’tbedone。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：幾天后，我和丈夫在路上遇見了那位老太太。a一，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處是“oldlady”再次被提起可知用定冠詞the。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：令我們驚訝是，她找到了那塊鉆石，并且愿意把它還給我。surprise使驚奇，動詞/驚奇，名詞；surprised感到驚訝的，用于人；surprising令人驚訝的，用于物；surprisingly驚訝地。toone’ssurprise“讓某人驚奇的是”，固定用法，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：我能找到它是多么幸運??！What中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How中心詞是形容詞/副詞；Whata中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Howa錯誤表達。分析句子可知是感嘆句，空后lucky“幸運的”是形容詞，需用how表感嘆。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們給她一些錢時，她禮貌拒絕了。polite禮貌的，形容詞；politely是副詞；morepolite更有禮貌的，是形容詞比較級；morepolitely是副詞比較級。根據(jù)“sherefused”可知修飾動詞要用副詞，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該是禮貌地拒絕，需用原形，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：她本可以留著這顆鉆石，或者賣掉它，因為它值五千美元，但她沒有。fivethousand五千；fivethousands錯誤表達；fivethousandsof錯誤表達；fivethousandof錯誤表達。在英語中，thousand前面有具體數(shù)字時用單數(shù)，和of連用時用復(fù)數(shù)，即thousandsof，四個選項中只有A表達正確。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我看著我的戒指，我都會提醒自己，世界上有善良美麗的心。I我，主格；me是賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“EverytimeIlookatmyring”可知“我”總是提醒“我自己”，要用反身代詞形式，用myself，與主語I保持一致。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：我將用我的余生去做這樣的事。try嘗試；totry動詞不定式；tried過去式/過去分詞；trying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，為固定短語，故選D。五、完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）Arichmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery___31___,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto___32___hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn’tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor___33___.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,“Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim.”Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto___34___arosefromhisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance(芬芳).”Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat(一袋小麥)andsaid,“Putthe___35___nexttothesack.”Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Howdoesitsmellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,“Itsmellsjustas___36___asbefore.”Thenthewisemansaid,“Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”Theboydid___37___astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Doesitsmellany___38___?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,”theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.Don’tlet‘badsmells’affecthowyou___39___.”Theboyunderstoodtheoldman’s___40___.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.31.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful32.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak33.A.money B.food C.work D.advice34.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow35.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar36.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise37.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly38.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different39.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach40.A.meaning B.feeling C.suffering D.thinking【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了男孩跟一群壞孩子一起玩，父親擔(dān)心男孩會變壞，因此請智者來開導(dǎo)男孩。最終，男孩知道了周圍人是對自己有影響的，不要讓壞朋友影響自己?！?1題詳解】句意：他很善良，但是他的兒子開始和一群壞人混在一起。happy快樂的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，父親的性格應(yīng)與bad相反，用kind符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：父親試圖警告他的兒子，但他的兒子不聽。warn警告；share分享；allow允許；speak說（某種語言）。根據(jù)“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知兒子常與一群壞人混在一起，父親應(yīng)該會警告他，用warn符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：父親去找智者尋求建議。money金錢；food食物；work工作；advice建議。根據(jù)“buthissonwouldn’tlisten”可知兒子不聽父親的勸告，父親找智者應(yīng)是尋求建議，用advice符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：智者讓兒子從花園里摘一枝玫瑰，并說：“聞聞它，感受它的芬芳。”pick采摘；touch觸摸；give給；grow種植。根據(jù)“arosefromhisgarden”可知此處是讓兒子去摘花，用pick符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：智者給兒子看了一袋麥子，說：“把玫瑰放在那袋麥子旁邊?！眞heat小麥；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根據(jù)“Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麥子旁邊來看氣味是否變化，用rose符合語境。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：男孩聞了聞玫瑰說：“它聞起來和以前一樣香?！眂ute可愛的；good好的；red紅的；wise聰明的。根據(jù)“Itsmellsjustas...asbefore.”可知氣味和原來一樣，玫瑰原本是很好聞的，用good符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：男孩完全按照老人說的做了。luckily幸運地；actively活躍地；exactly確切地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“astheoldmantoldhim”可知完全照老人說的做，用exactly符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：“聞起來有什么不同嗎？”智者問男孩。difficult困難的；delicious美味的；dangerous危險的；different不同的。根據(jù)“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore”可知聞起來和之前一樣新鮮，沒有不同，用different符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】句意：不要讓“臭味”影響你的行為。help幫助；act行為；keep保持；teach教。根據(jù)“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.”可知要像玫瑰一樣對遇見的人充滿“芬芳”，不讓壞氣味影響自己的行為，用act符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning意思；feeling情緒；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.”可知男孩做出了改變，應(yīng)是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合語境。故選A。六、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）AKateWhitehasalargefamily.Thereareninepeopleinherfamily.Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.Heisadoctor.Hergrandmother’snameisAliceWhite.Sheisahousewife（家庭婦女）.Herfather’snameisThomasandheisapoliceman.Hermother’snameisJennyandsheisanurse.Kateisthirteenandsheisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasalittlebrother,Jimmy.Jimmyisonlythree.Charlesisheruncle,andCaseyisheraunt.Theyarebothteachers.Theyhavealittlebaby.HisnameisTommy.Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.41.HowmanypeoplearethereinKate’sfamily?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.42.What’sherfather’slastname?A.White. B.Thomas. C.Charles. D.James.43.Howoldisherbrother?A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Thirteen.44.Heruncleis______.A.adoctor B.ateacher C.apoliceman D.anurse45.DoesKateloveherfamily?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,sheis. D.No,sheisn’t.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了凱特一家人的基本情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareninepeopleinherfamily”可知，凱特家有九口人。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.”可知，凱特爺爺?shù)男諡閼烟兀虼怂职值男找彩菓烟?。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jimmyisonlythree.”可知，吉米只有三歲。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebothteachers.”可知，她的叔叔是老師。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.”可知，凱特非常喜歡自己的一家。故選A。BLookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(擱淺的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘機).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮濕的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.46.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.47.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.48.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.49.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.50.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.【答案】46A47.C48.D49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沖浪狗、擱淺的鯨魚和蝸牛三篇關(guān)于動物的報道。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知兩條狗正在沖浪。故選A。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日發(fā)現(xiàn)第二條擱淺的鯨魚，第一條是在一天前也就是10月2日發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人們使用挖掘機移動鯨魚，這是一臺機器。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蝸牛的活動和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小時）。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蝸牛晚上幾乎不睡是因為晚上更潮濕。故選B。CAsubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（巖床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdancelikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.51.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubway.B.TheStockholmSubway.C.TheLondonUnderground.D.TheNewYorkCitySubway.52.Whatdoessymbolmean?A.癥狀 B.象征 C.庇護 D.危險53.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground______.A.isthesymboloftheUKB.isalsocalledthetubeC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld54.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe______ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistoryC.localculture D.publictransport55.Thepassagemaycomefrom_______.A.astorybookB.anewspaperadvertisementC.asciencebookD.atravelmagazine【答案】51.B52.B53.B54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京、斯德哥爾摩、倫敦、紐約四座城市的地鐵及其蘊含的文化?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stockholm,Sweden中介紹“TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld”可知斯德哥爾摩地鐵以車站的裝飾而聞名，被稱為世界上最長的藝術(shù)長廊。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity”可知，現(xiàn)在是這個城市的象征。故選B。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London,UK中的介紹“TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.”可知，倫敦地鐵也被稱作Tube。故選B。【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.”可知，對地鐵的介紹主要表現(xiàn)了不同城市的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。故選C。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。短文講了不同國家的地鐵，通過地鐵向人們展示了不同的地域文化，可推知文章可能來自于旅游雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.Iam11yearsold.____56____ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina.Iam155cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.____57____IaminGrade7andmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.____58____Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.____59____Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwantknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.____60____IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverGuangzhou.A.Icanspeakitverywell.B.Myemailaddressislihua@163.com.C.IcomefromZhanjiang,Guangdong.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E.That’sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.【答案】56.C57.E58.A59.D60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李華的個人相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina”可知此處講來自哪里，選項C“我來自廣東湛江”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwearapairofglasses”可知此處講戴眼鏡的原因，選項E“那是因為我電腦用得太多了”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish”可知此處講英語說得好，選項A“我英語說得很好”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.”可知和朋友有共同愛好，在一起會很愉快，選項D“我們在一起總是玩得很開心”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,youcansendmeemails”可知要給出電子郵箱地址，選項B“我的電子郵件地址是lihua@163.com”符合語境。故選B。七、寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）61.Weneedtod________howtosolvetheproblemtogether.【答案】(d)ecide

【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要決定怎么共同解決這個問題。此處應(yīng)填動詞，根據(jù)首字母可知，“decide決定”符合題意。故填(d)ecide。62.Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoab________person.【答案】(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：一只訓(xùn)練的狗可以充當(dāng)向?qū)韼椭と恕８鶕?jù)“Atraineddogcanactasaguide”以及首字母可知，應(yīng)是導(dǎo)盲犬做盲人的向?qū)?，“blind失明的”符合題意。故填(b)lind。63.Treesareourgoodhelpers.Theyhelppeoplef________againstpollution.【答案】fight【解析】【詳解】句意：樹是我們的好幫手。它們幫助人們抵抗污染。根據(jù)空后“againstpollution”和句意可知，這里表示“抵抗污染”，結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，這里考查fightagainst，是一個固定短語。句中使用了句型“helpsb.dosth.”，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填fight。64.Mumalwayse________metofacethedifficultiesbravely.【答案】(e)ncourages【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽總是鼓勵我勇敢地面對困難。根據(jù)“metofacethedifficultiesbravely”及首字母可知，鼓勵勇敢地面對困難，encourage“鼓勵”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填(e)ncourages。65.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesp________.【答案】(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說，熟能生巧。根據(jù)“practicemakes”及首字母可知，此句是一句諺語“practicemakesperfect熟能生巧”，故填(p)erfect。66.JayChouisfamousforhisspecialv________andlotsofpeoplelovehissongs.【答案】(v)oice【解析】【詳解】句意：周杰倫因他特別的嗓音而出名，而且很多人很喜歡他的歌。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofpeoplelovehissongs.”可知，是因為周杰倫特別的嗓音而讓很多人喜歡他。故填(v)oice。第二節(jié)完成句子（每空0.5分，滿分14分）67.跑步對你的健康有好處。Running________________________yourhealth.【答案】①.is②.good③.for【解析】【詳解】begoodfor“對……有好處”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Running，be動詞用is。故填is；good；for。68.沒有你的幫助，我到不了機場。________yourhelp,Iwouldnot________________theairport.【答案】①.Without②.arrive③.at【解析】【詳解】without“沒有”，句首需大寫首字母；機場是小地方，“到達”用arriveat表示。故填Without；arrive；at。69.媽媽總是勸爸爸要盡快戒煙。MumalwaysasksDadto_______assoonaspossible.【答案】giveupsmoking【解析】【詳解】“戒煙”giveupsmoking；asksb.todosth.“勸某人做某事”，此處用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填giveupsmoking。70.媽媽關(guān)上燈之后，小男孩很快就睡著了。Afterhismotherturnedoffthelight,thelittleboy_______soon.【答案】fellasleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)“turned”可知，句子是一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用過去式，故填fellasleep。71.他很熟悉上海。事實上，這是他第八次來這兒。HeknowsShanghaiwell.____________,thisishiseighthtimetovisithere.【答案】①.In②.fact【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“事實上”，英文表達為infact，故填I(lǐng)n；fact。72.她環(huán)顧大廳卻一個同學(xué)也沒看到。She____________thehallbutcouldnotseeanyclassmate.【答案】①.looked②.around【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，空格處表達意思是“環(huán)顧”，英文表示為“l(fā)ookaround”；根據(jù)“butcouldnotseeanyclassmate”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填looked；around。73.嘲笑別人是不對的。It’snotgoodto__________________others.【答案】①.make②.fun

③.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處考查“嘲笑”，英文表達為“makefunof'”，不定式to后應(yīng)填原形。故填make；fun；of。74.孩子們更喜歡坐在教室里和同學(xué)們一起上課。Children________________________intheclassroomwiththeirclassmates.【答案】①.prefer②.to③.have④.classes【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”，haveclasses“上課”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填prefer；to；have；classes。75.老師們要求學(xué)生自己完成作業(yè)。Teachersaskstudentstodotheirhomework____________.【答案】①.by②.themselves【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，所缺部分的意思為“自己”，可用介詞短語byoneself表達，再由句中的“students”可知，反身代詞用themselves表示。故填by；themselves。76.中國是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)。Chinais________________pandas.【答案】①.home②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，該句考查名詞home“家、家鄉(xiāng)”作表語，后接介詞to，hometo表示“……的故鄉(xiāng)”。故填home；to。

77.他們不認識去你家的路。所以我把他們帶到了你的門前。Theydidn’tknow