形式多變的動詞專題一

課標(biāo)知識導(dǎo)圖1

滿分突破3

即時訓(xùn)練4第2講情態(tài)動詞

貴陽考情概覽2課標(biāo)知識導(dǎo)圖貴陽考情概覽課標(biāo)知識考查角度考查詞情態(tài)動詞基本用法(5年4考)can(2020.42，2022.36);may(2023.32);mustn't(2022.44)滿分突破1考向情態(tài)動詞的基本用法(5年4考)情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句can(2020.42，2022．36)表示能力，意為“能，會”?？膳cbeableto相互轉(zhuǎn)化(2020.42，2022.36)。Icansay“nihao”indifferentlanguages.表示請求、允許，意為“可以”，多用于口語中。Canyougivemeahand?Ilostmywayhere.情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句can't表示能力，意為“不能，不會”。Icanplaythepiano,butIcan'tsingordance.[人教七(下)Unit1P88]表示拒絕對方的請求或者不同意/不允許，意為“不可以”。Youcan'ttakethebookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermission.情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句could

can的過去式，意為“能，會”，表示過去的能力。Althoughthelittlegirlwasyoung,shecouldeatbyherself.在疑問句中表示委婉的請求。Couldyoutakeamessageforme？couldn'tcould的否定式，意為“不能，不會”。Hecouldn'tspeakFrenchfluently.情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句must表示主觀看法，意為“必須，一定”。Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.[人教九(全)Unit7P52]mustn't(2022.44)must的否定式，意為“一定不要，禁止”。Youmustn'tpickflowersinthegarden.情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句may(2023.32)表示請求、許可，意為“可以”(2023.32)。MayIplayoutsidealone？用于祈使句，表示祝福和祝愿，用法和wish相似。Mayyouhaveanicetrip!might

may的過去式。SheworriedthatImightbeangry.表示請求、許可，語氣比may更委婉。MightIaskyouaquestion？情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句need意為“必須，需要”，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。NeedIgiveyouanexample？needn't意為“不需要，沒必要”?！狹ustIarriveattheairportaheadoftime?—No,youneedn't.should/oughtto

意為“應(yīng)該”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示勸告或建議。Yououghttogiveupsmoking.表示征詢意見，常用于疑問句中。ShouldItakemytemperature？[人教八(下)Unit1P2]情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”。Weshouldn'tdependsomuchonourparents.[魯教九(全)Unit9P66]hadbetter意為“最好”。多用于第二人稱，否定形式為hadbetternot。Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.[譯林牛津八(上)Unit4P48]情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句haveto意為“不得不”，多表示客觀必要。Ihavetostudyforamathtest.don'thaveto意為“不需要”，回答must提問的問句?！狹ustwefinishthetasknow?—No,youdon'thaveto.拓展

(1)由must引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答常用“Yes,主語＋must/haveto.”；否定回答常用“No,主語＋needn't/don'thaveto.”，不能用mustn't回答。(2)回答用could提問的一般疑問句，用can而不用could。2考向情態(tài)動詞表推測(近6年未考查)情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句can't表示否定推測，語氣強烈。意為“一定不，不可能”，可能性幾乎為零。Dannycan'tbeplayingontheplayground.Isawhiminthelibraryjustnow.[冀教九(全)Unit4P62]could表推測，意為“有可能，也許”，語氣緩和，較委婉。Itcouldbeagirl'sroombecauseit'sverytidy.情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句must表示非常有把握的肯定推測，100%的可能性，意為“一定，肯定”。Theymustbeverytiredafteralongwalk.may意為“有可能，也許”，用于肯定句，表示把握不大的推測。Theplanemaybeputoffbecauseoftheterribleweather.maynot表示否定推測，語氣不確定，意為“可能不”。ItmaynotbeMary'sschoolbag.Shedoesn'tlikeblack.情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句might表推測，意為“有可能，也許”，可能性低于may，語氣緩和，較委婉。Shemighthavegonetothelibrary.Shelikesreadingintheafternoon.拓展

(1)表示肯定推測的情態(tài)動詞有：must>could>may＞might(按語氣強弱)。(2)表示否定推測的情態(tài)動詞有：can't>maynot(按語氣強弱)。即時訓(xùn)練1.(2020貴陽42題)WiththehelpofAirClassroom，students________keeplearningevenwithschoolclosed.A.can B.must C.should2.(2023貴陽32題)“Dad,mybikeisbroken.________Iuseyours？”“Sure!It'sinthebackyard.”A.Must B.Should C.May微語境夯基AC3.(2022貴陽36題)“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook？”“Sorry,I'mnewhere.You________askthepolicemanoverthere.”A.shall B.can C.must4.(2022貴陽44題)Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.You_______smokeinpublic.A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn'tBA語篇提能

Passage1當(dāng)斷不斷，反受其亂Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeople1.________gotohisgrandfather'shouseforadviceorhelp.外文素材選自O(shè)neStoryADay

Book10A.may

B.could

C.couldn't

D.hadto

E.would

F.must

G.needEOneday,Tomandhisgrandfathersawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theymetasingle-log(獨木)bridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.Ifsomeonefallsintoit,he2.________losehislife.A.may

B.could

C.couldn't

D.hadto

E.would

F.must

G.needAThefirstmandidn'thesitate(猶豫)tosteponthebridgeandhe

3.____________makeittotheothersideoftheriver.Thesecondmancameclosetothebridge.

Whenseeing

thedeep

river,

hedoubtedifhe

4._____________makeamove.Encouragedbythefirstman,heputhisfeetonthebridge.Finally,hegottotheothersidesafely.Thethirdman5.___________be

brave

enough.

His

whole

body

was

shaking.A.may

B.could

C.couldn't

D.hadto

E.would

F.must

G.needFBCButhe6.________bebravetocrosstheriverasitwasgettingdarkandthereweresomehungrywolvesbehindhim.Onlyafterfewsteps,hefellintotheriver.SeeingthesurprisedlookonTom'sface,Grandfathersaidsoftly,“When

in

difficulties,the

more

time

you

hesitate,thehigher

priceyou'llpay.”A.may

B.could

C.couldn't

D.hadto

E.would

F.must

G.needD

Passage2農(nóng)場勞動記Myparentsrunafarmandwealllivethere.Weliveahappylife.Ilovespendingtimeplayingonthefarm.SometimesI1.________helpthemdosomework.SometimesIjustwatchthemdosomefarmwork.Onemorning,Ifoundmyparentswerenotathome.Iguessedthey2.________beworkingonthefarm.SoIwenttohelpthem.外文素材選自ReadingWondersA.couldB.mustC.shouldD.mayE.canF.needn'tG.mustn'tEBThoughitwascloudyanddarkintheearlymorning,myparentshadstartedworking