Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures1.Tolearnaboutnoun/adjective/adverbphrases.2.Tousephrasestoimproveyourdraftandaddmoreinformation.3.Todeveloptheabilityofwritingphrasesandsentences.4.ToknowthedifferencebetweenChinesephrasesandEnglishphrases.LearningobjectivesPhrases短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。1.名詞短語(NounPhrase)：指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。eg:abeautifulgirl2.形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。eg:alittleconfusing3.副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)：指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。eg:quitequickly名詞短語

名詞短語（NounPhrase）是以名詞為中心的短語，在句子中的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。1.限定詞+核心名詞:thegirl;anapple;mybook限定詞：冠詞：a,an,the物主代詞：my,your,his,her,their,its不定代詞：some/no一類的詞，neither/nor指示代詞：this,that,these,those2.形容詞+核心名詞:abeautifulcampus3.名詞+核心名詞:appletrees；womenteachers指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.____________(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch._______(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.________(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYun’nan._______主語賓語表語主語形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)是指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，可以做定語、表語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語。形容詞短語形容詞短語（AdjectivePhrase）AdjectivePhrase:指一個(gè)以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：形容詞短語是由形容詞或形容詞+修飾語構(gòu)成（1）形容詞+形容詞（兩個(gè)或多個(gè)形容詞可以由and,or,but等連詞連接）

youngandenergetic

年輕又充滿活力的（2）副詞+形容詞

veryhot

非常熱的

（3）形容詞+介詞短語

fullofwater裝滿水的Categories指出下列句子中畫線短語在句中所作的句子成分。(1)Theairtodayisniceandclean.____________(2)Sheisalivelyandlovelygirl.____________(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.____________表語定語賓語補(bǔ)足語

副詞短語副詞短語是以副詞為中心的短語，在句子中的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，可以做定語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語。副詞短語（AdverbPhrase）AdverbPhrase:

指一個(gè)以副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：副詞enough在修飾副詞構(gòu)成副詞短語時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的副詞后面。（副詞）+副詞e.g.quitehappily

副詞+enoughe.g.wellenoughCategories根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)母痹~短語完成句子1.Thelittlemanruns

（快極了）.2.Itried

（一遍又一遍）.3.Mygrandmasatinthechair

（相當(dāng)舒服）.4.Jimspoke

（那么快）thatnoonecouldunderstandhim.5.Shetypes

（快且準(zhǔn)確）.6.Theteacherspeaks

（足夠清楚）.extremelyfastagainandagainquitecomfortablysoquicklyquicklyandcorrectlyclearlyenough指出下列句子中畫線短語在句中所作的成分(1)Peoplehereandthereareveryfriendly.________(2)Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.____________(3)Theboydoeshishomeworkquicklyandcarefully.____________定語狀語賓語補(bǔ)足語1.名詞短語(NounPhrase)：一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，功能相當(dāng)于名詞。2.形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)：一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。3.副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)：一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，功能相當(dāng)于副詞。總

結(jié)1.Thisweekwasconfusing.1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.NPAdjPPractice1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesonpage16.NP:主語AdjP:表語NP:主語AdjP:表語AdjP:表語3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.NP:主語NP:賓語AdvP:狀語NP:賓語5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NP:主語AdvP:狀語NP:主語AdjP:表語AdvP:

狀語NP:

主語Iwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.e.g.I'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.

I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.

Itriedoutfortheteam.Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.

Itwashard.

Itwasreallyhard.Tip1:Payattentiontonounsandaddadj./n./prep.tomakethemintoNP.Tip2:Payattentiontoadjectivesandaddadv./prep.tomakethemintoAdjP.Tip3:Payattentiontoverbsandaddadv.tomakethemintoAdvP.ExampleJoycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun

/adjective

/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.CheerleaderTry-outsI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.

IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I’mnotsureifI’llmaketheteamornot.

I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.

Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minute