Unit6Atonewithnature素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Shangri-laWouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinthesouthwestofChina?Ifyouransweris“yes”,consideratriptoShangri-la!How

to

get

thereStartinthecityofDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-TibetHighwayuntilyoureachZhongdian(Shangri-la),thecapitalofDiqing.Zhongdianis659kilometresawayfromKunming,andthereareregular①flightsbetweenthetwocities.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦The

world-famous

Chinese

Shangri-laTheword“Shangri-la”firstappearedinaclassicnovelbyJamesHilton.Today,Shangri-lahasbecomeacommonEnglishwordmeaning

heaven②ontheearth.Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steep③mountainsreachedthesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.

素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Whichplacecouldofficiallytakethenameofthiswonderfulland?TherewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri-la.Manyyearsafterthebookwaspublished,somepeoplerealisedthattheShangri-laofthenovelwasaperfectmatchforZhongdianinYunnanProvince,China.InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannounced④thatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton’sstory.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦What

you

will

see

in

Shangri-laThreemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whicharecoveredwithsnow,tower

over⑤theland.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthelakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurroundingforestsare

home

to⑥manybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦What

the

weather

is

likeTheweatherchangessoquicklythatpeoplesayyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-laarespringandautumnwhenthetemperatureisatitsmildest.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①regularadj.定期的;固定的②heavenn.天堂③steepadj.陡峭的④announcev.宣布⑤towerover俯瞰⑥behometo是……的家園素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦典句欣賞Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountainsreachedthesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.譯文:(在這部小說里)希爾頓描繪了一個美麗的王國,在那里,三條河流交匯在一起,群山陡峭,高聳入云,腳下深草如茵,覆蓋大地。分析:這是一個主從復(fù)合句。句中where引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,先行詞為kingdom;定語從句本身由and連接的三個并列分句構(gòu)成。素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦探究思辨1.HowdoestheauthoradvisereaderstogettoShangri-la?

2.What’stherelationshipbetweenanimalsandpeopleinShangri-la?

答案:1.Byair.2.Theyliveinperfectharmonywitheachother.SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

1.

v.包;裹

2.

n.(冰或水等的)一大片

3.

n.地區(qū);區(qū)域

4.

adv.因此;由此

5.

adj.淺的

6.

v.阻擋;防止

7.

n.融洽相處;和諧

8.

v.設(shè)計

9.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)

wrap

sheet

region

thereforeshallow

prevent

harmony

designagriculture

ⅠⅡⅢ霜朝代完成;結(jié)束陡的;陡峭的土壤蒸氣傷害;損害莊稼;作物ⅠⅡⅢ重點短語1.becoveredin

2.behometo

3.plentyof

4.prevent...from...

5.washaway

6.與……和諧相處

7.以……為食

8.傳遞;傳下去

9.為……提供……

被……覆蓋是……的家園大量的阻止……做……

沖走inharmonywith

feedon

passdown

provide...for...ⅠⅡⅢ重點句式1.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.2.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.prevent

A.aflatthinpieceofanymaterial,normallysquareorrectangular2.shallow B.todecidehowsth.willlook,work,etc.,especiallybydrawingplansormakingmodels3.sheet C.alargeareaofland,usuallywithoutexactlimitsorborders4.design D.tostopsb.fromdoingsth.;tostopsth.fromhappening5.region E.nothavingmuchdistancebetweenthetoporsurfaceandthebottom答案:1.D

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學1.根據(jù)P62—63課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(1)Themountainsturnbrightgreeninspring.(2)TheseterraceswerefinishedintheearlyQingDynasty.(3)Areasoflandintheregionareflat.(4)Thereislittlerainintheregion.(5)Theflatterracescouldpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(6)Peopletherehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterraces.答案:(1)F

(2)T

(3)F

(4)F

(5)T

(6)TⅠⅡⅢ2.根據(jù)P62—63課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(1)Whyweretheterracesbuilt?A.Togetmoreareastogrowrice.B.Towashmoresoilstoflatareas.C.Tomakethesteeplandmoreflat.D.Tomaketheshadowsoilgetthick.(2)Whatcanweinferabouttheterraces?A.Theywerecompletedwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.B.Theyweredesignedtostoprainwaterfrommovingdown.C.Theyareusedtoprovidesolutionsformodernagriculture.D.Theyareusedtobetheattractionstotouristsnowadays.答案:(1)A

(2)D重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.(教材P62)動工于元朝,梯田的建設(shè)一直持續(xù)了好幾百年,一直到清朝初年才竣工?！驹~匯精講】completion為名詞,意為“完成;結(jié)束”。ThebuildingisplannedforcompletioninMay.該大樓計劃于5月份完工。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】completev.完成,結(jié)束;使完美;使圓滿adj.完整的;完成的;徹底的completelyadv.完整地;完成地;徹底地Nogardeniscompletewithoutabedofrosebushes.沒有玫瑰花圃的花園是不完整的。Itriedtostandup,butIwascompletelyexhausted.我企圖站起來,可是已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.(教材P62)因此,修建梯田意味著他們可以增加種植水稻的面積?！驹~匯精講】mean意為“意味著;意思是”,后面通常接名詞、動詞-ing形式或賓語從句。Spendingtoomuchnowwillmeanashortageofcashnextyear.現(xiàn)在花錢過頭,明年就要缺錢。Theneworderwillmeanusworkingovertime.這一新訂單意味著我們得加班加點。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】meaningn.意義;意思meaningfuladj.有意義的;意味深長的meandoingsth.意味著……meanthat-clause意味著……meantodosth.有意做某事;打算做某事meansb.forsth./todo打算或注定要某人成為或做某事物meansth.tosb.對某人有價值或重要重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Weenteredintomeaningfuldiscussionswiththemweeksago.幾周前,我們和他們進行了意義深遠的討論。Hisfathermeanthimtobeanengineer.他的父親打算讓他做工程師。Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友誼對我很重要。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(教材P63)平坦的梯田能積蓄雨水,阻止土壤流失?！驹~匯精講】prevent為動詞,意為“阻擋;防止”;其名詞形式為prevention。Badweatherpreventedmefromstarting.惡劣的天氣使我不能動身。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】preventsth.阻止/預(yù)防某事preventdoingsth.阻止/預(yù)防做某事preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事“阻止某人做某事”的其他表達stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.注意:(1)preventsb.(from)doingsth.中的from可省略,但其被動語態(tài)(sb.)bepreventedfromdoingsth.中的from不能省略。(2)keepsb.fromdoingsth.中from不可省略,keepsb.doingsth.意為“使某人一直做某事”。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedin

harmony

withnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.(教材P63)但也許最重要的是,為了建造這些梯田和種植水稻,人們與自然和諧相處的方式。【詞匯精講】inharmonywith是一個固定短語,意為“與……和諧相處”。Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmony

withnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在這片寧靜的土地上,人們和大自然和諧相處,遠離外界的喧囂和煩惱。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】senseofharmony和諧感outofharmonywith與……不和諧harmoniousadj.和諧的aharmoniouscommunity/society一個和諧的集體/社會Theviolinwasout

of

harmony

withtherestoftheinstruments.小提琴拉得與其他樂器不和諧。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習5.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.(教材P63)這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境,其中一些以昆蟲為食,這些昆蟲會危害水稻作物?！驹~匯精講】provide...for...意為“為……提供……”,其中provide為及物動詞。TheRedCrossprovidesfoodandclothesforthesufferers.紅十字會向難民提供食品和衣服。Canyouprovideaccommodationforthirtypeople?你能為三十人提供住宿嗎?重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】providevi.贍養(yǎng);提供生計providefor贍養(yǎng);供養(yǎng)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為……提供……provided/providing(that)...如果;假如Shehastoprovide

forherelderlyparents.她要供養(yǎng)她年邁的父母。Iwillagreetogoprovided

thatmyexpensesarepaid.如果幫我支付費用,我就同意去。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習6.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.(教材P63)這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境,其中一些以昆蟲為食,這些昆蟲會危害水稻作物?！驹~匯精講】harm既可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,意為“傷害;損害”。I’msorryifmywordshurtyou—Imeantnoharm.如果我的話冒犯了你,很抱歉,我并沒有惡意。Neverdoanythingtoharmtheinterestsofthemasses.損害群眾利益的事絕對不干。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】doharmto傷害;損害harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto對……有害harmlessadj.無害的Ifyoudo

harm

tomeIshallnotlookoveryou.如果你對我使壞,我可不饒恕你。Drinkingisknowntobeharmful.眾所周知,飲酒有害。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習wound,injure,hurt,damage與harm這幾個詞均可表示“受傷”,但也有區(qū)別:(1)wound指槍傷、刀傷、戰(zhàn)場上的傷害等。(2)injure指車禍等意外事故使身體受傷害。(3)hurt是普通用詞,常指感情上的傷害。(4)damage指意外事故,如水災(zāi)、火災(zāi)等帶來的損失、損害。(5)harm常用于口語,表示“對……有傷害”,特指傷害一個人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Hewaswoundedintheleginthatbattle.在那場戰(zhàn)役中他的腿受傷了。Theoldladywasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.那位老太太在事故中傷得不輕。Whathesaidhurtmyfeelings.他所說的話傷害了我的感情。Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.汽車在事故中遭到嚴重損壞。Smokingharmspeople’shealth.吸煙有害人們的健康。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習7.TodaytheLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.(教材P63)現(xiàn)在,龍脊梯田吸引著成千上萬的游客,他們來這兒欣賞這一人類與自然和諧相處創(chuàng)造的偉大奇跡?！驹~匯精講】attract為動詞,意為“吸引;引起……的興趣”。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelabroad.這份工作最吸引我之處是出國旅行的機會。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】attractone’sattention引起某人的注意attractsb.to...吸引某人……attractiveadj.吸引人的;有魅力的beattractiveto...對……有吸引力attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物atouristattraction旅游景點attractivelyadv.有魅力地,有吸引力地AstudyfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),聽上去像BBC播音員的聲音被認為是最有魅力的。Oneofthemainattractionsofthejobisthehighsalary.這份工作主要吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習8.TodaytheLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.(教材P63)現(xiàn)在,龍脊梯田吸引著成千上萬的游客,他們來這兒欣賞這一人類與自然和諧相處創(chuàng)造的偉大奇跡。【詞匯精講】admire為動詞,意為“欽佩;羨慕;贊美;欣賞”。HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.他注意到荷馬在2000年后依然受人崇拜。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】admiresb.for(doing)sth.因為(做)某事而欽佩某人admirern.崇拜者admirationn.佩服admiringadj.羨慕的;欽佩的admirableadj.令人欽佩的;值得贊美的Juliet’scouragewoneveryone’sadmiration.朱麗葉的勇氣博得了大家的贊賞。Shewasgettinglotsofadmiringlooksinhernewreddress.穿著紅色的新裙子,許多人向她投來羨慕的目光。Johnissmart,politeandwellbehaved.Inaword,heisadmirable.約翰聰明有禮,又知分寸,簡言之,他值得贊賞。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.But

perhaps

what

is

most

significant

is

the

way

in

which

people

have

worked

in

harmony

with

nature

to

make

these

terraces

and

grow

rice.(教材P63)但也許最重要的是,為了建造這些梯田和種植水稻人們與自然和諧相處的方式?！揪涫狡饰觥縤nwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnature是定語從句,修飾先行詞theway。Thisisthebestway

in

whichhecanrememberthewords.這是他記住單詞的最好方法。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】way意為“方式;方法”時,如果在定語從句中作狀語,定語從句可以用that或inwhich來引導(dǎo),也可以省略引導(dǎo)詞;如果在后面的定語從句中作主語或賓語,定語從句一般用that或which來引導(dǎo),也可以省略引導(dǎo)詞(作賓語時)。Theway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單。Youshouldpayattentiontotheway(that/in

which)youspeaktoyourparents.你應(yīng)該注意與父母講話的方式。It’squiteeasytomakequitesmallchangestotheway(that/in

which)youwork.對工作方式作一些小的改變會比較容易。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【溫馨提示】除了定語從句之外,way后面的定語還可以是動詞不定式或of短語。Therewasnowayto

provethathehadstolenthemoney.沒有辦法證明他偷了那筆錢。Thisisanewwayof

storinginformation.這是儲存信息的新方法。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.During

the

rainy

season,it

is

along

these

waterways

that

rainwater

moves

down

the

mountains

and

into

the

terraces.(教材P63)在雨季,雨水正是沿著這些水溝流下山,流進梯田中的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式剖析】句中itis...that...為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本句式是:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。它可以對句中除謂語動詞以外的成分加以強調(diào)。It

wasanoldbeggarthatMarymetinthestreetyesterday.(強調(diào)賓語)昨天瑪麗在街上遇見的是個老年乞丐。It

wasbetween1989and1999thatgreatchangestookplaceinourhometown.(強調(diào)時間狀語)我們家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化發(fā)生在1989到1999年。It

wastoanearbyhospitalthatAnn’shusbandrushedherlastnight.(強調(diào)地點狀語)昨晚安的丈夫立即送她去的是一家附近的醫(yī)院。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】(1)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他(用陳述語序)?(2)強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+其他(用陳述語序)?(3)對not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中until部分進行強調(diào)時,not需要放在被強調(diào)部分,句式為:Itis/wasnotuntil...that+主句部分(用肯定形式)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Was

itinthemeetingroomthatyouheldthemeetingyesterdayafternoon?你們昨天下午是在會議室開的會嗎?What

was

it

thatmadehimsoangry?是什么使他那么生氣?Heaskedwhenit

was

thatTomcameback.他問湯姆什么時候才能回來。It

was

not

until10o’clockthathereturned.直到十