2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市龍泉驛區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末

英語(yǔ)試卷

1.一Theroomistoosmall.CanIaskfor_?

一Sure,wehaveroomsavailablehere.()

A.itB.oneC.another

2.Don'tbethekindofpersonrunsawayfromproblems.()

A.whoB.whichC.whose

3.-TheChineseastronautsWangYapinggave_sciencelessoninthespacestationin

December,2021.

-Itwasunforgettableevent.()

A.a；theB.the；anC.a；an

4.-Didyouhearastrangenoise?

-Don'tworry.It_bethecat.Isawitrunningout.()

A.mustB.mightC.could

5.Manytraditionalclothesaremadeofsilkbecausepeoplethinktheyare_thanthosemadeof

cotton.()

A.comfortableB.morecomfortable

C.themostcomfortable

6.Childrenunder12yearsold_toridebicycleontheroad.()

A.arenotallowedB.areallowingC.willnotallow

7.Scotwaskilledinthefire.Luckily,afirefightersavedhim.()

A.nearlyB.normallyC.completely

8.Peoplearesuggested_athomefor2weeksiftheyhaveeverbeentohigh-riskareas.()

A.stayB.stayingC.tostay

9.Themanjumpedintotherivertosavetheboyhecouldthinktwice.()

A.afterB.sinceC.before

10.-1don'tknow.Couldyoupleasegivemeasuggestion?

-HowaboutMoYan's?Hisbookisthebestsellerinthestore.()

A.whoisthebestwriterB.whosebookisworthreading

C.whereIcanfindagoodbook

11.A：Hi,Ting.Whereareyougoingtospendyourwintervacation?

B：(1)I'mafraidtheepidemic(疫情)maychangemyplan.Howaboutyou?

A：IamgoingtovisitmyuncleinBeijing.⑵

B：Ihopeso.WilltheWinterOlympicGamesbeheldinBeijing?

A：Yes.(3)DoyouknowtheChineseFreeskier(滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)GuAiling?

B：Iheardofherstory.(4)

A：Yes.Shecamebackthreeyearsago.Shehaswonthreeworldchampions.

B：(5L

A：That'sforsure.Butsheisalsohardworking.

B：IhopeshecanwininWinterOlympicGames.

A.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.

B.Shemusthavegreattalentinskiing.

C.Iexpecttowatchthegameoffreeskiing.

D.Ihopeeverythingwillgowellatthattime.

E.ShewasborninAmericabutnowhascomebacktoChina.

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(2)

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(4)

(5)

InChineseculture,thecolorredhastodowithmanygoodthings,forexample,happiness.But

writingnameswithredpensisusually(⑵.Why?

Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolofpower.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens-only

emperors.Theywould(13)toofficials*memorials(奏折)withredpens.Theredinkthat

emperorsusedwasmadeofcinnabar(朱砂).

Writingwithredpensalsohastodowithdeath.Inancienttimes,the(14)whoweresentenced

(判開(kāi)！J)todeathsigntheirnameswithredpens.Therecordsoftheirnameswereallwrittenin

redwords.So,itwasthoughttobe(15)towritenameswithredpens.

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Nowadays,redpensareusedfor￡16)mistakes.Teachersmarkstudents1homeworkwithared

pen.Butwritingnameswithredpensisstillabadideatomanypeople.

12.A.endedB.avoidedC.required

13.A.replyB.stickC.lookforward

14.A.emperorsB.criminalsC.teachers

15.A.unluckyB.privateC.unfair

16.A.makingB.thinkingC.correcting

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobe(17)andwise.Soheasked

themtotaketurns(18)atapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.

Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe(19)soninautumn.

Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,themancalledthemtogetherto(20)whattheyhaveseen.

Theeldestsonsaidthatthetreewasugly(丑陋的)andweak.

Thesecondson(21)-hesaiditwascoveredwithgreenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.

Thethirdsondidn'tagreewith(22)ofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweet

andlookedbeautiful.

Thelastsonalsohadhisownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullof(23),readytobepicked.

Themanthen(24)tohissonsthattheywereallrightbecauseeachofthemsawjustoneseason

inthetree'slife.

Hetoldthem,HYoucannotjudge(評(píng)價(jià))atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehow

someonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby-someperiodsarehappy,(25)othersaresad.If

you(26)someonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe"winter"oftheirlives,youwillmissthe

hopeoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatness(偉大)oftheirautumn."

17.A.politeB.patientC.perfect

18.A.lookingB.pointingC.knocking

19.A.oldestB.wisestC.youngest

20.A.listB.admireC.describe

21.A.agreedB.doubtedC.disagreed

22.A.allB.eitherC.neither

23.A.fruitB.flowersC.leaves

24.A.explainedB.advisedC.cried

25.A.whenB.whileC.until

26.A.turntoB.giveupC.cheerup

WuYuren,now72yearsold,wasaprofessorofphysicsatTongjiUniversity.Shebegan

popularizing（普及）physicsonTikTokafterretiring（退休）.Hershortvideosrecentlygot

popularonline."TheylikecallingmeGrannyWu,andIlikethatname.JustlikeGrannyLiu

enteredtheGrandViewGarden（大觀園）,I1mtheonewhowalksaroundthebiggardenof

physics,andamalwaysinterestedinunknownthings,"Wusaid.

Inhervideos,GrannyWuoftenwearsavest（馬甲）withmanypocketsonit.Everytimeshe

reachesintoapocket,shewilltakeoutsomethinginteresting,justlikeDoraemon,afamous

characterinaJapanesecartoon,does.

Inherphysicalexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)），toys,bottlesandsomeotherthingsinlifeareusedby

GrannyWutoexplainphysicalknowledge.Shewantstogetyoungpeopleinterestedinphysics

andscience.

Infact,Wuhasbeenpopularizingphysicalknowledgefor16years.Sciencepopularizationis

notaneasyroadforGrannyWu,butshethinkswhatshedoesisworthitaslongasmorepeople

canlearnaboutphysicsandunderstandthefunofscience.

27.WuYureniscalledGrannyWubecauseshelookslikeGrannyLiuinGrandViewGarden.

28.TherearemanyDoraemoninthepocketsofGrannyWu'svest.

29.GrannyWuusesmanycommonthingsinlifetoexplainphysicalknowledge.

30.GrannyWuhasbeenteachingphysicsinTongjiUniversityfor16years.

31.SciencepopularizationisnoteasybutWuthinksitisworthkeepingit.

o

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Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbea

goodchoice.Butsometimeswearingthemisnotconvenient,especially

whenpeoplewanttodosomethingwiththeirhands.However,cold

handswerenotaproblemforancientChinese.Theyhadalovelytoolto

keeptheirhandswarm-handwarmers.

Thereisnoexactwrittenrecordofthisinvention,buttherearesomestoriesaboutit.Onefolk

storyisaboutEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty（朝代）whovisitedJiangsuinthe

winter.Becauseofthecoldweather,thelocalofficeraskedworkerstomakeasmallwarmerfor

theemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Andthehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSong

Dynasty,thetoolhadbeenwidelyusedinChina.Skillsforproducingthetoolweregreatly

improvedintheMingandQingDynasties.

ManypoemsorbooksfromtheQingDynastyrecordedpeopleusinghandwamers.Takethe

DreamoftheRedChambertheclassicnovelbyCaoXueqinasanexample.ltdescribedamaid

（女仆）sentahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.

Madeofbronze（銅）orceramics（陶瓷）,ancienthandwarmnerscameindifferent

designs.Round,squareandoctagonal（八角形的）shapesweretypical,withsomefashionedto

looklikepumpkinsandflowers.

32.Whenwasthehandwarmerinventedaccordingtothefolkstory?

A.SuiDynasty.B.SongDynasty.C.MingDynasty.

33.Whoinventedthehandwarmer?

A.Anemperor.B.Aworker.C.Alocalofficer.

34.WhydoesthewritermentionthesceneinthenovelDreamoftheRedChamber?

A.Toshowhandwarmersarewidelyused.

B.Todescribethebeautyofhandwarmers.

C.Toexplainthesillsofproducinghandwarmers.

35.WhichofthefollowingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theshapeofthehandwarmers.

B.Thematerialofthehandwarmer.

C.Theprocessofmakingahandwarmer.

36.Whichcanshowthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?（P=Paragraph）

PI

PIyP3

A.B.C.

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a

FacebookisanAmericansocialmediab

company.Recently,ittookanewname：TheIrishpopbandWestlifeheldtheirfirst

onlineconcertonDec.17th.ltwasabig

IwWlwlMetaverseeventwithChinesefans.Theconcert,held

元界.???

inLondon,WESTLIFE

isthecompany'splantobuildawaslivestreamed

"metaverse”.Sowhatisametaverse?

Simplyput,ifsavirtual（虛擬）WeChat,drawing

world.PeoplewearVRheadsetstovisitmorethan27millionChineseviewers.The

it.ltwillfeelrealbecausethegroupsanghitsongsSeasonsintheSun

technologycansimulateourandMyLove,aswellasapopularChinese

senses,suchashearing,touchandevensong,TheRoadtoOrdinary.

smell.

c

Thevariant（變種毒株）,named

d

Omicron（奧密克戎），wasfirstfoundin

Howcoolwoulditbetohaveeyesonthe

SouthAfricaonNov.9th.Itcanmake

backofyourhead?Britishbikerider

peoplesickmore

CallumSkinnerandscientistAlex

easily.

Mecdonaldmadea

TheWHOhas

pairof

warnedthat

sunglasses.The

Omicroncanputtheworldat”very

Hindsightglasses

high"riskandiseasytospread.Over

canhelpbikersseebehindthemselves

thepastweeks,countriesincluding

withoutturningtheirhead.Itcouldalso

Belgium,theUKandItalyhavealso

helpkeepbikessafeontheroad.

reportedtheirfirstcasesoftheOmicron

variant.

37.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"simulate"inpassagea?

A.Agoodplancanpeopletostudyharder.

B.Therobotcanthechangesofhumanexpesons.

C.Theproductsareverypopularandnowareworldwide.

38.WhydoesWHOwarnthatOmicroncanputtheworldat"veryhighturisk?

A.Becauseitisanewvariant.

B.Becauseitmakespeoplesickmoreeasily.B.BecauseithasbeenfoundinEuropean

counties.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.MetaversewasanameofaAmericancompany.

B.ThepopbandWestlifeheldaconcertinChinaonDec.17th.

C.BikeriderscanseebehindwithoutturningtheirheadwithHindsight.

40.Whichofthepassagescanbematchedwiththetopics：Scienceandtechnology

A.aanddB.banddC.aandc

41.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?

A.SuiprisingFacts.B.NewDiscoveries.

C.NewsAroundtheWorld.

42.Theskatermovedsontheice,likeabeautifulfairydancingonit.

43.Thelyricsinthissongrthesinger'ssadnessofbeingapartfromthehomeland.

44.Thelightpouredintothehouseinalldassoonastheyopenedthewindows.

45.ThenumberofitravelershasbeenfallingdownsincethebreakoutofCOVID-19.

46.ChinaisgeographicallydintonorthandsouthbytheQinlingMountainand

HuaiheRiver.

47.A：Carden,!orderedsomefoodonMetuan.Comeandtryit.

B：Ihavealreadyeatenmylunch.Thankyou.Doyoulikethefood?Wecanseesomany

fooddeliverymen(送餐員)rushingontheirwaytosendfood.Inthepast,peoplecrowded

intotherestaurantswhenitwastimeforlunch.Butnowthey(1)tostayatofficesor

homes,waitingforthefoodtocome.

A：Yes.Ialwaysorderfoodonlineandwaitforitatdesks.Onlinefooddeliveryservicehas

madelifemore(2),especiallyforthosewhoworkforlonghours,astheymightnothave

cookingtime.

B：It'struethatthenewwayoforderingfoodhasbig(3)onoureatinghabit.ButIhave

neverorderedfoodonline.

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A：Why?Youcanfindallkindsoffoodonsomeapps(4)ofwalkingthroughstreetsand

lookingforwhatyouwanttoeat.

B：ButIthinkweshouldpaymore(5)totheproblemsonlinefoodmaybring.The

deliverymenarealwaysbusybecausetheymaybe⑹iftheycannotdeliverfoodon

time.Manyaccidentshappenwhentheyareinahurryontheroad.

A：Thafstrue.Ithinktheymustfollowthetrafficrules.Butthereisstillonegoodthing.The

morepopulartheonlinefoodis,themoreworking(7)areneeded.

B：Yes.ltdoesprovidepeoplewithmorejobs.ButIthink(8)comesfirstatanytime,not

onlyforpeoplebutalsoforfood.Sometimeswecan(9)tellwherethefoodcomesfrom

andwhetherthepeoplewhocookthefoodarehealthy.

A：Youareright.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldthinkmorewaystoprotect(10)right.The

owneroftheonlineshopsmustdosomethingtoimprovetheirservice.

B：Whafsworse,toomanyplasticboxesareusedinfooddeliveryservice.That'scertainly

badfortheenvironment.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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(7)

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(10)

48.

actafterchooseclosecreateexceptquickusesuddenunlesswhenworth

Successinlifeoftencomesfromyourcontinuouseffort,andonlyself-discipline(自律)

allowsyoutodothat.Herearethree(1)wavstobuildit.

It'suptoyou.

Nomatterwhatyourgoalsare,thereisonegreatrulethatyouneedtofollowinordertobe

successful：Nooneelseisgoingtohelpyouclimbthemountaintosuccess(2)

yourself.Fromthedayyoustarttomakeyourown(3),youareresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)

foryourlife.Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisionsyoureach

makeorbreakyourlife.Sotakeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.

Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.

AbrahamLincolnsaid,"Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureis(4)it."Ifyouwonderwhere

youwillbe10yearsfromnow,lookatyourlifetoday.What(5)areyoutaking?How

manynewthingsareyoulearning?Areyoumakingefforttoachieveyourgoalstoday?

Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswill(6)changethroughsomemagicaleventsinthe

future,butthatisnotthecase.Yourlifewillnotchange(7)youchangeit.

Setbacks(挫折)arepartofsuccess.

Inlife,nothingthatis(8)ofhavingcomeseasy.Youhavetoputtotime,effort,painand

hardworktoyourgoalsifyouwanttomakeit.ltiscertainlytruethattherewillbemany

setbacks,andanytimeyouget(9)tofinallysucceeding,therewillbesomemoredifficulty

testinghowbadlyyoureallywantit.Onlyafterpassingonemoretest,andthen

another,willyoubeabletosucceed.Many,however,failthefinaltest.

So(10)youfaceachallenge,justkeepgoing!Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowhardit

gets,alwaysrememberthewords,"Iwin!"

"It'snotoveruntilIwin!"

Ifyoucouldbuildunbreakableself-discipline,youwillsucceedinanythingyousetyour

mindto.Maybenotrightnow,butsurelysoon.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

AglassescompanyinBarcelona,Spainishelpingcreateabetterfutureforpeoplewitheye

problems.It'scalledBielGlasses.

⑴WhenBielwastwoyearsold,hisparentsfoundthathehadtroublewalkingdownthestairs

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（樓梯）.ThedoctorsaidtherewassomethingwrongwithBiel'sopticnerve（視神經(jīng)）and

thatitcausedhislowvision（視力）.Terribly,medicaltreatment（醫(yī)療）ornormalglasses

couldn'thelpimprovehisvision.⑵

TheystartedBielGlassesin2017anddevelopedakindofsmartglasses.Theglassesareableto

showthethingsinfrontoftheusersonthescreenandwarnthemifthereisanythinginfrontof

them.Atthesametime,theglassesusethelatesttechnologytoshow3Dimages（影像）of

pictures,textsandvideos.（3）Unlikepeoplewhoarecompletelyblind,peoplewithlowvision

cansee,sothistechnologyallowsthemtobemoreindependent.

Aboutonein5,000peoplehasthesameproblemasBiel.（4）AlexanderLevdanskiisoneof

them."Withlowvision,!couldn'tcommunicatewithotherpeopleinthenormaleventsinthe

past,"Alexandersays.HNowonceIputontheglasses,!cangotoaparty,!cantalkto

people,andPmnotafraidofdoinganything.u

（5）ItwilljoinhandswithGoogleMapstoaddvoiceactivation（語(yǔ)音激活）.ForBielandother

polewithlowvisionjt'sreallygoodnews.

A.Bielisalsoan8-year-oldboysname.

B.The3Dimagesarecoveredoverreal-worldimages.

C.BielGlasseshassomeplanstodevelopthistechnologybetter.

D.MaypeoplewhohavelowversionhavethesameproblemsasBiel.

E.BielGlasseshaschangedthelifeofpeoplewhowearthespecialglasses.

F.SoBiel'sparents,anengineerandadoctor,decidedtodosomethingfortheirson.

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

52.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.F

53.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

54.SongRongyao,fromShanghai'sChongmingIslandused

tohaveasteady（穩(wěn)定的）job.Fouryearsago,shefinally

decidedtogiveupherjob.The37-year-oldmotherdidit

notbecauseshehatedherjob,butbecauseherjobwas

gettinginthewayofhertruelove.Shehasbeen

interestedinChongmingtraditionalfabric,madefrom

cottonandcoloredwithplantdyes（染料-）sinceshewas

agirl.Hermotherasherfirstteachertoweave（縫織）thecloth.

Forsevenyearsbeforeleavingherjob,Songhadbeenusingherafter-worktimeto

design,sewandweaveeverythingwithherownhands.Atfirst,thesmallitemsshemade

becameahitintheoffice."Whenthethingsyoumakearelikedbyothers,yourllfind

yourselfenjoyingdoing"moreandmore,"Songsaid.Later,hernamespreadandshesoon

foundthatmanywomenontheislandwereintohandicrafts（手工藝品）likeher.Her

childhoodplaymates,friendsandevenstrangersjoinedher.

AturningpointcamewhenSongandherteamwerehavingasmallexhibition（展覽）in

apark.Acrowdofpeoplewerearoundthemtoseewhattheyweredoing.Notlongafter

that,shedecidedtomakeitofficial：Cotton-TreeFlowersBloomWorkshopwassetupin

2013.Theirworkshopbecameaplacefullofhappiness.Bydesigningandmakingallkinds

ofclothitemsandsellingthem,thewomenhavefoundasenseofachievement.

Soon,moreandmorewomenjoined.Besidestakingtouristsonanexperiencetour,Song

startedtogivefreeclassestodisadvantagedgroups,especiallywomenandpeople.They

startedMamaMoonSingleMothers'Club,atrainingprogramforsinglemothers.They

startedHappinessonFingertips,anotherprogramforpeoplewithdisabilities.

RunningtheclubhasenabledSong,whowasveryshy,todosomethingshecouldneverdo

before：communicatewithallkindsofpeople.Songseestheworkshopasasymbolof

independenceandshehopesitwillencouragemorewomentofightforabetterlifewith

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theirownhands.

SongRongyao'sloveforChongmingTraditionalFabric

Becauseofhermother,SongRongyaohasbeeninterestedin

Thereasonsfor

Chongmingtraditionalfabric,madefromcottonandcolored

theloveofit

withplantdyesfrom(1)______.

*Songlikedtodesign,sewandweaveeverythingwithher

ownhands.Hertalentindoinghandcraftwonthe(2)______

Makinga

fromherworkmatesinofficebeforeshegaveupher

decisiontoset

job.Thenquicklyhernamespread.

upaworkshop

*Songfoundmanywomenontheislandhavethesame

hobbyasshedoes.Andtheyarewillingtojoinher.

*AlotofpeopleshowedgreatinterestedinwhatSong*steam

doinginanexhibition.ThenCotton-TreeFlowersBloom

The(3)Workshopwassetupin2013.

______ofthe*Womanintheworkshopenjoythetime,makingandselling

workshoptheclothitems.Theyalsosucceedin(4)______theirdream.

*Shebringstouristtotheirworkshoptoexperiencethe

processofmakingChongmingtraditionalfabric.

*Sheteaches(5)______forfreeandstartedHappinesson

ThereturntoFingertipstohelpthem.

society*MamaMoonSingleMothers*Clubtohelpsinglemother.

*Shehelpswomentobemoreindependent.

55.牛年己歲末，虎年即到來(lái)。本學(xué)期即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校廣播站邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們分享辭舊迎新

的感觸，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，寫(xiě)一份演講辭。

Mychangeintheyearof

theOx

Aboutstudy

TheproblemsImetinthe「

AspeechtowelcometheyearoftheOx/3了ztiomNpwtth

yearoftheTiger(friends/parents/

\taachers...)

Soludonstotfwproblems

dbcw

Newyear'sresolutions/―

\Self-impwement

要求：

(1)短文應(yīng)包含以上所有信息和圖片中的相關(guān)要點(diǎn);

(2)短文應(yīng)格式正確，語(yǔ)句通順，句式多樣；

(3)詞數(shù)100詞左右。

Mydearstudents,

TheyearoftheTigeriscomingsoon.ButhowwasyourlifeintheyearoftheOx?I'dlike

toshareminewithyou._

Thankyou!Andhappynewyear!

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答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】it它；。ne—；another另一個(gè)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這個(gè)房間太小了，可知要求另?yè)Q一

間，因此選another,表示多個(gè)中的任一。

故選：Co

一這個(gè)房間太小了。我能換一間嗎？

一確定，我們這里有空房。

本題考查不定代詞辨析，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是person,指人，作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用

who/thato

故選：A。

不要做那種逃避問(wèn)題的人。

熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】第一個(gè)空表示泛指"一個(gè)"，science開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為輔音音素，故前面用a。第一個(gè)

空也表示泛指"一個(gè)"，unforgettable開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音音素，故前面用an。

故選：Co

——2021年12月，中國(guó)航天員王亞平在太空站上了一堂科學(xué)課。

一一這是一個(gè)難忘的事件。

本題考查冠詞。只是表示“一個(gè)"，用a或an,a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音；元音

之前用an,輔音之前用a。

4.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)后面：我看到它跑出去了。所以一定是那只貓。mustbe肯定是。

故選：A。

-你聽(tīng)到奇怪的聲音了嗎？

-別擔(dān)心。一定是那只貓。我看到它跑出去了。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的掌握。

5.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)than,可知要用形容詞的比較級(jí)，排除AC；comfortable的比較級(jí)是more

comfortable）,

故選：B。

許多傳統(tǒng)的衣服都是絲綢做的，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為絲綢比棉質(zhì)的衣服更舒服。

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，題干主語(yǔ)children和其謂語(yǔ)allow（允許）之間是被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，且語(yǔ)境表述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即

arenotallowed符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Ao

12歲以下的兒童不允許在路上騎自行車(chē)。

英語(yǔ)題目中常常將時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)合起來(lái)考查，因此在解答時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析主謂語(yǔ)之

間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息判斷選擇。

7.【答案】A

【解析】結(jié)合句意，Scot_在火災(zāi)里喪生。很幸運(yùn)，一個(gè)消防員救了他。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，nearly

幾乎，normally正常地,completely完全地，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,Luckily,afirefightersavedhim.

很幸運(yùn)，一個(gè)消防員救了他?？芍枰胣early,表示“幾乎“。

故選：Ao

Scot差點(diǎn)在火災(zāi)里喪生。很幸運(yùn)，一個(gè)消防員救了他。

作答此類(lèi)試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意與語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?/p>

第16頁(yè)，共30頁(yè)

項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意：如果人們?nèi)ミ^(guò)高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)，他們被建議在家中隔離兩周。besuggested

todosth被建議做某事。

故選：C?

如果人們?nèi)ミ^(guò)高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)，他們被建議在家中隔離兩周。

熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】after在…之后；since自從；before在…之前；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知那個(gè)人沒(méi)來(lái)得及

多想就跳進(jìn)河里去救那個(gè)男孩了，因此選before。

故選：Co

那個(gè)人沒(méi)來(lái)得及多想就跳進(jìn)河里去救那個(gè)男孩了。

本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句語(yǔ)序的要求排除A項(xiàng)，根據(jù)下文HowaboutMoYan's?可

知排除C項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：B。

-我不知道誰(shuí)的書(shū)值得讀。能請(qǐng)你給我個(gè)建議嗎？

一莫言的書(shū)怎么樣？他的書(shū)在書(shū)店最暢銷(xiāo)了。

先根據(jù)語(yǔ)序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

11.【答案】【小題1】A

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【小題4]E

【小題5】B

【解析】(1)A.根據(jù)上文"你要去哪里度過(guò)你的寒假？”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"我還沒(méi)有

決定呢。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

(2)D.根據(jù)下文“我也希望這樣。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“我希望一切在那個(gè)時(shí)候都會(huì)好

起來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

(3)C.根據(jù)上文”冬奧會(huì)將在北京舉行嗎？是的?！凹跋挛摹澳阏J(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)自由化滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)

員谷愛(ài)凌嗎？”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)”我期待觀看自由滑雪比賽。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

(4)E.根據(jù)上文“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)她的故事?！凹跋挛摹笔堑摹Ｈ昵八貒?guó)了。”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，

E項(xiàng)”她出生在美國(guó)，但是現(xiàn)在她返回到了中國(guó)。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

(5)B.根據(jù)下文”那自然了?！苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)”她一定在滑雪方面有天賦?！胺险Z(yǔ)

境，故選B。

兩個(gè)人由寒假談到了將要在北京舉行的冬奧會(huì)，也談到了自由滑雪比賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌。

根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)確定正確答案，要注重對(duì)答案的檢測(cè)。

12?16.【答案】B、A、B、A、C

【解析】(1)B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.ended結(jié)束；B.avoided避免；C.required要求；根據(jù)下文

中紅色寫(xiě)名字代表的寓意，可知通常用紅筆寫(xiě)名字是要避免的，因此選avoided。故選

Bo

(2)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.reply答復(fù)；B.stick粘貼;C.lookforward盼望;根據(jù)"officials'memorials

(奏折)"官員的奏折，可知當(dāng)皇帝批復(fù)奏折時(shí)用紅筆，因此選reply,replyto為固定搭

配，意為"答復(fù)"。故選A。

(3)B.考查名詞。A.emperors皇帝；B.criminals罪犯;C.teachers老師；根據(jù)

"whoweresentenced(判刑)todeath"被判處死刑，可知是罪犯。故選B。

(4)A.考查形容詞。A.unlucky不幸的；B.private私人的；C.unfair不公平的；根據(jù)

"Therecordsoftheirnameswereallwritteninredwords"他們的名字記錄都是用紅字寫(xiě)的,

因此用紅筆寫(xiě)名字被認(rèn)為是不幸的。故選A。

(5)C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.making制造；B.thinking思考；C.correcting改正；根據(jù)

"Teachersmarkstudents'homeworkwitharedpen”老師用紅筆給學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)打分，可

知是改正作業(yè)上面的錯(cuò)誤，因此選correcting。故