第2講形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)[前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)]題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語(yǔ)法填空1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫(huà)像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinest(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.2．(2020·1月·浙江卷)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates，whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolder(old)thanbefore.3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannon-runners.4．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.5．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.給出形容詞、副詞，考查其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式。短文改錯(cuò)1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Seeyousooner.sooner→soon2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.larger→large3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.late→latest形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式的誤用?？键c(diǎn)一形容詞的比較等級(jí)[題組試做]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2020·邯鄲模擬)Hedoesnotthinkthathisbeliefsmakehimanyworse(bad)thananyotherman.2．(2020·鄲城一高二模)Maybeitisbecausethefirstimpressionisthestrongest(strong)thatChinaDailyhasbecomeonepartofmylife.3．(2020·海南六校聯(lián)考)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbesweeter(sweet)．4．(2020·成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)模擬)Thebigger(big)theactivityinequalityofacountryis,thehigheritsrateofobesitywillbe.5．Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebetter(good),partlybecausethespeakerhadanextraordinarystyle.6．Mobilephonesaremakingourlifeeasier(easy),buthavereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.7．He'sthebestteacherinthisschool,eventhoughhehastheleast(little)experience.8．Min-KyuChoi,29,hadboughttheworld'sthinnest(thin)laptop,advertisedasbeingslimenoughtofitinanenvelop.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)9．(2020·成都摸底)Butsometimesthemoreweadd，thebadourlifebecomes.bad→worse10．InSouthAfricamorethan1，000rhinosgetkilledeachyear,whichleadstothespecieshavingamuchsmallpopulation.small→smaller11．Thedrytheairbecomes,themoreeasilypeopletendtofeelthirsty.dry→drier12．Inthebeginning,onlythreecolorswereused—red,white,andblack.Now,manycolors,suchasyellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.many→more13．Thisshirt'sneckistoosmallforme.Haveyougotonewithafarbigneck?big→bigger14．Therearelessboysthangirlsinourmulti-cultureassociation.less→fewer15．Iwillpurchaseasmoredelicateawalletashers，ifmysalaryincreasesby15percent.刪除more[要點(diǎn)解讀]一、形容詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)的詞，一般在后面加-er和-esttall→taller→tallestquick→quicker→quickest以“輔音字母＋-e”結(jié)尾的詞，在后面加-r和-stwide→wider→widestfine→finer→finest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，將y改為i，再加-er和-esteasy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-estthin→thinner→thinnesthot→hotter→hottest以-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)的詞，多半加-er和-est。narrow→narrower→narrowest多音節(jié)的詞都在前面加more和most。attractive→moreattractive→mostattractive[易錯(cuò)提醒]有少數(shù)幾個(gè)雙音節(jié)以及-er，-le結(jié)尾的詞，既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：common，clever，simple，stupid等。二、形容詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級(jí)[題組試做]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．You'llhavetospeaklouder(loud)—Ican'thearyou.2．Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhereearlier(early)．3．LiHuadidverywellintheexamination,andIdidnoworse(badly),gaining98marks.4．Thedetectivesaid，“Wemustcatchthekidnapper.Thesooner(soon)thebetter.”5．Atfirstsightitlookedless(little)likeacapitalcitythanaminingcamp.6．Stayfarthest(far)fromthedoorifyouwillbethelastpersontostepoutoftheelevator.7．Salesmenandwaitersaretwoofthemost(much)commonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.8．Iknowmysisterbetter(well)thananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)9．Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveamorehappiertime.more→much10．Hewenttobedlatethanusuallastnightashehadalotmoreworktodo.late→later11．Aftersuchalongandtoughjourney,mystrengthgaveoutandIcouldn'twalkanyfar.far→farther12．Foranother,5Gwillconnectourdevicesefficientlythan4G,whichmakesInternetcoveragemuchwider.efficiently前加more[要點(diǎn)解讀]一、副詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則例詞單音節(jié)的詞，一般在后面加-er和-estfast→faster→fastesthard→harder→hardest以“輔音字母＋-e”結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)的詞，在后面加-r和-stlate→later→latest以-ly結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)的詞，將y改為i，再加-er和-estearly→earlier→earliest其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞都在前面加more和mostquickly(很快地)→morequickly→mostquicklyhappily(快樂(lè)地)→morehappily→mosthappily二、副詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化well→better→best;badly→worse→worst;much→more→most;little→less→least;far→father/further→farthest/furthestⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________(clever)ofthethree.cleverest[設(shè)空后的ofthethree表示三者，因此暗示要用形容詞最高級(jí)。]2．Walkingmaybeboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbe________(good)．better[nothingcouldbebetter“再好也沒(méi)有了”，比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義。]3．Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshehasmetbefore,butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidat________(early)conversations.earlier[根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“更早的交談”，故用比較級(jí)earlier。]4．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,asthe________(long)cross-seabridgeintheworld,isexpectedtohave5Gserviceinthefuture.longest[“世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋”，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，故答案為longest。]5．Themeaningofthisstoryisthatsometimesotherpeopleknowus________(well)thanweknowourselves.better[空格后有than，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案為better。]6．Iliketheuniversitybestmaybebecausethefirstimpressionisthe________(strong)．strongest[空格前有冠詞the，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，故答案為strongest。]7．Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperahasfinallybecomethe________(big)ofalloperasinChina.biggest[空格前有冠詞the，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，故答案為biggest。]8．Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingfor________(high)taxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.higher[提高人們的納稅是和現(xiàn)有的稅率相比，故用比較級(jí)形式。]Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thewhiteshirtisascheaperastheyellowone.________cheaper→cheap[as...as...中間用原級(jí)，所以將cheaper改為cheap。]2．Thelittleattentionyoudevotetocomputergames,thebettergradesyouwillgetinyourstudies.____________little→less[此處是“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”句型，表示越……越……，故將little改為less。]3．Asurveyshowsthatlessgirlsthanboysstudysciencebecausescienceisseenasaman'sjob.________less→fewer[boys和girls是可數(shù)名詞，用few修飾，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)用fewer。故將less改為fewer。]4．ThisisthethirdmorepopularsongofMichaelJackson.________more→most[由前面thethird可知，需用最高級(jí)，故將more改為most。]5．Inmyview,heismoreclevererthanhisbrother._______________刪除more/或?qū)leverer→clever[cleverer已是比較級(jí)，加more是多余的；clever的比較級(jí)也可以是moreclever。]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2020·廣西畢業(yè)班8月大聯(lián)考)Theglassbridgeisoneofthemostattractivetourist1．________(destination)inNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.2．________(know)asa“5Dglassbridge”，ithasattractedquiteafewvisitorsduringtheseven-dayNationalDayholiday.This“5Dglassbridge”is3．________(difference)fromtypicalglassbridgeswhichcanjustsimulate(模仿)“glassbreaking”.4．________additiontothat,thebridgecanalsosimulatesceneslike“aseaofflowers”and“abluesea”．It's168meterslong,andthehighestpartofthebridgefloor5．________(be)108metersfromthevalley.Itismadeofhundredsoftransparentglassbricksanditemploys5Dtechnology.Similarbridges6．________(appear)inChina'stouristattractionsinrecentyears.Earlierthisyear,aglassbridgecalled“FlyingDragonintheSky”wasopenedinMaren-qifengtouristareainWuhuCity.Themanagementofthetouristareapraiseditasa“skyhigh”high-techglassbridge7．________combinesculturalelements(元素)andauniqueexperience8．________(perfect)．Adragonmadeoffiberplasticsstandsatbothendsof9．________bridge,andsmokecanpourfromitsmouth.Videos10．________(record)touristswalkingontheglassbridgesalsospreadontheInternet,withmanyofthemcrying,laughingandlyingonthebridges,refusingtowalkon.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了山西省的5D玻璃橋。1．destinations[oneof后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填destinations。]2．Known[過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)“Knownasa‘5Dglassbridge’”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，意為“被稱為‘5D玻璃橋’”。故填Known。]3．different[形容詞短語(yǔ)“differentfromtypicalglassbridges”在句中作表語(yǔ)，意為“不同于平常的玻璃橋”。]4．In[根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“also”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該填介詞In。inadditionto意為“除……之外(還有)”。]5．is[根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)“thehighestpart”可知，此處應(yīng)該填第三人稱單數(shù)形式。]6．haveappeared[根據(jù)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)“inrecentyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveappeared。]7．that/which[that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“a‘skyhigh’high-techglassbridge”且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that/which。]8．perfectly[此處為副詞perfectly修飾動(dòng)詞combines。]9．the[此處the特指這座橋“bridge”。]10．recording[record與videos為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系且現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“recordingtourists”作“videos”的后置定語(yǔ)。故填recording。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·河南省高三階段性考試)Today,anincidentimpressedmedeep.Momaskedmetobuyabagofflourinashoprunningbyanelderlycouple.Ontheway,itoccurredtothemthatIhadnocashwithme.ThenIthoughtIcouldpayonitwithmyphone,soIwasafraidthattheycouldn'treceivemoneybyphone.