專題02閱讀理解應(yīng)用文&議論文&新聞報道（一）（2324高一河南開封·期末）BestHotelsAlongtheCaliforniaCoastCrystalCoveBeachCottagesThese1938beachfrontroomsoccupyapartofNewportBeach’sCrystalCoveStatePark.Atthebeginning,developedasamovieset,theseattractivehouses,nowrepaintedinlivelybeachstyle,aimtoremaintheoriginallookwithMurphybeds.Advancebookingisrequired,astheroomsselloutthemomenttheyareavailable(可獲得的)..MontageLagunaBeachStandingguardover30beachfrontacres,MontageLagunaBeachtransportsyoutothatpleasanthousewithmarblebaths,fortablebeddingandoceanviews.Threeswimmingpools,includingonejustforkidsandanotherrelaxationspace,fouronsiterestaurantsandakidsclubarejustasmallpartoftheoutstandingserviceofferedbythishotel.montagehotels.TerraneaJustsouthofLosAngeles,atopthePaloVerdesPeninsula,Terraneaoffersoceanviewguestroomsalongwithheatedbathsandrainshowers.Familieslovethehugeswimmingpool,thewaterslide,thekidsprogram,thenightlybonfire(篝火)andtheselectionofkidfriendlyrestaurants.Theyoungappreciatethedirtroadthatsnakesawayintothedistance.terranea.ElCapitanCanyonJustnorthofSantaBarbarainacoastalcorner,ElCapitanCanyonpromotesalifelivedoutdoors,withsomeextrafort.Guestsstayinheatedtents(帳篷)decoratedintheNativeAmericanstylewithraisedbeds,andprivateoutdoorpicnictables.Guestscanalsoaccessaswimmingpool,andtastedinnersattheawardwinningrestaurant.elcapitancanyon.1．WhatareyourequiredtodotogoforyourholidayatCrystalCoveBeachCottages?A．Bringaqualitytent. B．Bookaroominadvance.C．Getamembershipcard. D．Preparefoodforapicnic.2．WhatcanMontageLagunaBeachoffer?A．AroomwithMurphybeds. B．Anoriginalmovieset.C．Aspecialpoolforchildren. D．Anoutdoorpicnictable.3．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouttheNativeAmericandecoration?A．. B．terranea.C．montagehotels. D．elcapitancanyon.（二）（2324高一云南德宏·期末）Workingonyouradventurelist?Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark33,000acresofforestswaitbetweenClevelandandAkron,allalongthesnakingCuyahogaRiver.Theparkwilldelightyouwithplentyofoutdooractivitiessuitingeveryinterest,butdonotclimboverthefencedareas,rocks,orBrandywineFalls.Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthefortofthetouristrailway—CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreExtendingsome160milesalongthenortherncoastoftheGulfofMexico,thisseriesofparksincludesahistoricbuilding,untouchedbarrierislands,andsugarwhitebeaches.Don’tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspottoobservewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.Withanaveragehighof79°Fandalowof60°F,thefallweatherhereisexceptional.VoyageursNationalParkYellowandredleavesinfallwillcatchyoureyes,contrastingwiththisparks’glassywaters.IntheLandof10,000Lakes,therearenoroadsinthepark,sovisitorsuseboatstocrossthisremote218,000acrepark.Some100+birdspecies,eventherareones,passthroughthepark,sokeepaneyeoutforthem.4．WhatcanvisitorsdoinCuyahogaValleyNationalpark?A．Enjoytheredmapletrees. B．Enjoythefireworks.C．Climbtherocks. D．Sunbatheonthebeach.5．Whichparkisgreatforwildlifeviewing?A．VoyageursNationalPark. B．GatewayArchNationalPark.C．CuyahogaValleyNationalPark. D．GulfIslandsNationalSeashore.6．Whichseasonisbestsuitedfortripstotheseparks?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.（三）（2324高一山東濰坊·期末）WhywastetimeandmoneybookingahotelwhenyoucanenjoythebeautifulBritishcountrysideatthesewonderfulmotorhomeandcaravan(旅行拖車)destinationsintheUK.Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafeLocatedbetweenthecoastandthecountryside,thisbeautifullocationoffersabitofeverythingforfamilies,andtheirdogs.WhatmakesFerneley’sstandoutistheirfamilyfarmthatcreatesfreshlocalproduceusingmilkfromtheirowncows.It’salsoagreatchanceforkidstolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesonatafarmandhowtheyraisetheircattle.HalfpennyGreenVineyardProducingprizewinningEnglishwinesforover30years,HalfpennyGreenVineyard,isawinelover’sfavouriteinthegreenStaffordshirecountryside.Youcanparkupyourcampervanforfreeandtakeaguidedtouraroundthesitewhiletastingtheproduce.Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawidevarietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.FurandFeatherInnThebeautifulWoodfordesBreweryinNorwichissituatedrightnexttotheinn,offeringbookabletoursandprizewinningbeer.Parkupandhavesomerealbeerbeforelyingdownforthenightinthevan.ThebuildingitselfisofBritishstyle,acountrypubintheheartoftheNorfolkBroads.Thisisamustvisitforbeerlovers.RectoryFarmWithamassofparkingspace,alargepickyourownfarmwithlargefieldsandawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandachildren’swoodlandplayarea,theRectoryFarmofferstheperfectfamilydayout.It’sevengotalovelyfarmshopwithanoutdoorcafe,soyoucansitandrelaxwithacoffeewhilethekidseattheirfruits.7．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalfpennyGreenVineyard?A．Makewines. B．Winsomeprizes.C．Learnknowledgeaboutanimals. D．Visitthesiteatwill.8．Whichdestinationistheleastlikelychoiceforfamilieswithkids?A．Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafe. B．HalfpennyGreenVineyard.C．FurandFeatherInn. D．RectoryFarm.9．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atouristreview. B．Ageographybook.C．Anovel. D．Atravelbrochure.（四）（2324高一山西忻州·期末）Areyouafanofoutdooradventures?Doyouenjoyscenicviewstorelax?Looknofurther,asthefollowingdestinationsofferallthatandmore.AthabascaFallsAlberta,CanadaWaterfromtheCanadianRockiesflowsdownintothewaterfallsofJasperNationalPark,creatingaflowwithwildenergy.Thefallsarewheelchairsaccessible,withapavedpathtakingadmirerstoanumberofviewpoints.Ifvisitorsleavethepath,theycanexploreboththeupperandlowerregionsofthetrail.AkakaFallsTrailHakalau,HawaiiAshorthalfmilehikeisbigonsightsandlowonhardactivity.Thewellkeptringliketrailguidevisitorsaroundtoseeanumberofwaterfalls,includingthe442footmainattraction,andbeautifullocalflora(植物群)amongthefamouslandscape.Thoughtherearenohillstoclimb,thereareanumberofstairwaystogo.NuggetFallsJuneau,AlaskaLocatedinTongassNationalForestabout12milesfromJuneau,theMendenhallGlacierhasproducedNuggetFalls,afanlikewaterfallthatleadsintoalake.Aseriesofshorthikesallowsfordifferentviewsofthewaterfallandicysurrounds,whicharealsoknownforfrequentbrownbearsightings.YosemiteFallsYosemiteValley,CaliforniaYosemiteNationalParkisoneoftheoldestnationalparksinAmericaandhometothefifthtallestwaterfallintheworld.Hikerscanreachitbytakinga1miletrailfromthelodgeorthe7.2mileroundtripYosemiteFallsTrailroute.Latespringisbest,withthehighestwaterflow.Inthewinter,thetemperaturesdipbelowfreezing.Aparkadmissionfeeapplies.10．Wherecanvisitorsexpecttoseefrequentbrownbearsightings?A．AthabascaFalls. B．AkakaFallsTrail. C．NuggetFalls. D．YosemiteFalls.11．WhichseasonisbestforvisitingYosemiteFalls?A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. D．Fall.12．Wherecanthistextprobablybefound?A．Inatravelmagazine.B．Inanovel. C．Inahistorybook. D．Inadiary.（五）（2324高一廣東江門·期末）StrawberryUPickattheBoydFarmStrawberryUPickSeasonisstarting!Fornow,weareopenMondaytoFridayfrom10a.m.to3:30p.m.andeveryweekendfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.!Notonlydowehaveourupickstrawberryfields,wealsohavefreshproduce,prepickedstrawberries,snacksandotherfarmgoodiesforyoutobuy.Wealsohavelotsoffunactivitiesforthefamily—hayridewiththecows,horseride,animalstopetandfeed,swings,slide,sandpile,cornhole,cornpileandmore!AdmissionAdmissionis$5/person(3andunderfree)Admissionincludes:◆Accesstoupickfields◆Accesstoswings,cornhole,sandpile,slide,cornpileandpettingzoo◆1poundoffreetotakehomestrawberriesAdmissiondoesnotinclude:◆Hayridewiththecows—$5/person◆Horseride—$3/person◆Animalfeed—$2/cupImportantinformation★Pleasedon’tleavechildrenunattendedinstrawberryfieldsandpleasedon’twalkontheplantbeds.★Weremendbringingsomethingtocarryberrieshometocutdownonwaste,butwewillhaveplasticbagsifneeded.★UsuallystrawberryseasonrunsthroughApril.Thisisentirelyweatherdependent,however.★Weremendsunscreen/hat/water/closedtoedshoes!★PetsarenotallowedinthefieldsduetoFoodSafetyregulations.13．WhenistheBoydFarmopentothepublicinApril?A．9a.m.Monday. B．5p.m.Tuesday.C．4p.m.Friday. D．10a.m.Sunday.14．Whatactivityisincludedinthe$5admission?A．Hayride. B．Horseride.C．Cornpile. D．Feedinganimals.15．Whatisencouragedforvisitors?A．Bringingtheirpets. B．Wearingopentoedshoes.C．Playinginstrawberryfields. D．Takingtheirownstrawberrycontainers.（六）（2324高一內(nèi)蒙古·期末）ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARKTOURColorado’sRockyMountainNationalPark(RMNP)spansover415squaremiles.Itcontainsmorethan300milesofhikingroadsandoneofthemostamazingsightsandlandscapes(風(fēng)景)thatColoradohastoofferinsummerandwinter.It’saperfectplacetotakeadayvacationjustforyourself.RidebytheIconicFlatironsandtheCityofBoulderYourtourkicksoffinBoulderwhichishiddeninaclassicallittlevalleyneartheFlatirons.Thismunityishometoover100,000peopleandfeaturesboomingtech,foodindustries,andworldclassUniversityofColorado.HaveaTastyPicnicLunchatRockyMountainNationalParkThere’snothingbetterthanenjoyingamealwiththeRockyMountainsinthebackground.Withtheunbelievablebeautyofthearea,itoffersplentyofopportunitiesfortakingphotos.Peoplehavechancetoseelocalwildlife.It’snowonderthatnearly3millionpeoplevisitthisnationalparkeveryyear.GoforaScenicRidedownTrailRidgeRoadThere’snobetterwaytodiscovertheRockyMountainsthantakingascenic(風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的)ridedownTrailRidgeRoad.Stretchingfor48miles,itgivesyouthechancetoenjoytheRockyMountainsinleisure.FinishwithaRideThroughEstesParkTakingaridethroughEstesParkisthebestwaytoendthistour.ThistowniswellknownforbeingthemainbaseofRMNPandprovidesanunbelievableviewofProspectMountain.16．Wheredoesthetourbegin?A．InBoulder. B．InProspectMountain.C．AtTrailRidgeRoad. D．InEstesPark.17．WhatcanpeopledoattheRockyMountainNationalPark?A．Cookamealwithfamily. B．Rideahorse.C．Takephotos. D．Huntwildlife.18．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Asportswebsite. B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelmagazine. D．Ageographytextbook.（七）（2324高一江蘇泰州·期末）Discoverpolaradventureandexplorationonyourdoorstep.Frompenguinstopaintings,Inuitarttoexplorers’diariesandsleepingbags–efindoutaboutexploration,scienceandsurvivalattheextremeendsofEarth.CollectionHighlightsFossilferns(化石蕨類)fromabout140millionyearsago.Snowgoggles(護目鏡)usedbyErnestShackletonontheImperialTransAntarcticExpedition191416(Endurance)giventohimbyHaraldNilsen.Anunopenedtinofpemmican(干肉餅)takenfromthehut(小屋)oftheBritishAntarcticExpedition190709(Nimrod).Afoldingcamera,createdbyA．E.Staley&Co.andusedbyRobertFalconScottattheSouthPole,1912,ontheBritishAntarctic

Expedition191013(TerraNova).FreeEntryContactUsWebsite:spri.cam.ac.uk/museumCall:01223336540Email:museum@spri.cam.ac.ukFamilyVisitsVisitingwithababycarriageBabycarriagesarewele,butcannotbeleftunattended.Pleasecontactthemuseumbeforeyourvisitwithanyquestions.ActivitiesAudioguidesareavailableattheinformationdesk,withonetouraimedatadultsandoneatyoungervisitors.Asmallchargeapplies.Galleryroutes:Discoverthepolarregionswithapackapolarsuitcaseroute,anexplorerrouteandotheractivitiesforchildren.ResearchInquiriesandImageApprovalResearcherswishingtolearnaboutthemuseum’scollectionsshouldemailmuseum@spri.cam.ac.uktomakeanappointment.Torequestapprovaltouseimagesofthemuseum’scollection,pleasecontactthePictureLibraryattheScottPolarResearchInstitute.19．Whatcollectioncanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A．Fossilfernsfromabout1.4billionyearsago.B．SnowgogglesusedbyHaraldNilsenonanexpedition.C．Atinofpemmicanleftoveracenturyago.D．AfoldingcamerausedattheNorthPolein1912.20．Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseum?A．Itaimstopromotepolartours.B．Ithasbabycarriagesforrent.C．Itoffersfreeaudioguidestoadults.D．Itpreparesvariousthemedroutesforvisitors.21．Howcanyougetimageapprovalsfromthemuseum?A．Bycalling01223336540.B．BycontactingthePictureLibrary.C．Byemailingmuseum@spri.cam.ac.uk.D．Byvisitingspri.cam.ac.uk/museum.（八）（2324高一江西撫州·期末）Moviestarsmightthinktheirlivesareprivateafterleavingtheactinglocation,buttheyoughttoknowthattheyhavemuchpowerovertheiraudience.Thepowergivesthemanabilitytochangepeople,events,evenhistory,makingthemtohavetheresponsibilityofbeinggoodrolemodels.Withtimegoingon,moviestarsbeecelebrities(名人)andintheprocessgetalargenumberoffans.Someofthemfollowtheirdeeds,dress,andactlikethem.Inreality,theywanttobeliketheirfavoritemoviestars.Ifamoviestarengagesinactsthatthesocietydoesnotapprove,thosewholookuptothem,especiallytheteens,willdothesame.Moviestarsshouldberesponsibleforwhattheydoandsayasfollowingtheactionsisnowsimplerbecauseofsocialmedia.Itisimportanttobehavelikearolemodelevenwhentheythinknooneiswatching.Nobodyisperfect,andmoviestarsalsohavehadtheirdownmoments.Theymaynothavebeengoodrolemodelsatthetime,buttheycanchangethenarrativebydoingtherightthings.Theycanalsoturnthepastshortingsintopositivesbyopeningupaboutproblemsandhowtheyovercamethechallenges.Andtheiraudiencecanlearntodiscusstheirproblemsandseekhelp.Peoplestarringinmoviesarethetargetofpaniestopromotetheirproductsorservicesforafee.Theircelebritystatusisareasonenoughtothinkbeyondthepayment.Amoviestarshouldnotremendsomethingthatwillinfluencethewayteenslivenegatively.Itwouldbewrongtopromotesomethinglikesweeteneddrinksorfoodswithouthealthbenefits.Moviestarsfaceproblemslikeotherpeople,butbecauseoftheirinfluence,theyhavearesponsibilitytoberolemodelsinthepubliceye.22．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Fansoftenfollowtheirstars’dressandhobbies.B．Celebrities’actionsspreadfastonsocialmedia.C．Moviestarsshouldberesponsiblefortheirfans.D．Moviestars’actshaveagreatimpactontheirfans.23．Howshouldmoviestarsdealwiththeirdownmoments?A．Lietofansbymakingupastory.B．Dotherightthingstooveretheproblems.C．Covertheirproblemswithgoodmovies.D．Posttheirproblemsonlinetoseekhelp.24．Whichistheauthor’sadvicetocelebrities?A．Don’ttellproblemstothepublic.B．Don’tplayrolesthathaveanegativeimpactonteens.C．Don’taskforpaymentwhenpromotingproducts.D．Don’tremendunhealthydrinksorfoods.25．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Totellmoviestarshowtohelppeopleinneed.B．Tostressmoviestars’impactonteens.C．Tocallonmoviestarstobegoodrolemodels.D．Toadvisemoviestarstoopenupabouttheirproblems.（九）（2324高一浙江臺州·期末）EverywhereIlook,therearenewbuildingsunderconstruction.TheneighborhoodsthatIknewasaboy,filledwithbeautifuloldbuildings,havemostlydisappeared,andintheirplace,modern,highrisebuildingshaveappeared.Thereisgoodreasonforthis.Residentswantalltheconveniencesofmodernliving.However,howcanourchildrenunderstandandmaintaintheirculturalidentityifweerasesomuchofthephysicalevidenceofit?Theargumentsforpreservinghistoricbuildingsarenotsimplyaboutanemotionalattachmenttothepast.Therearealsogoodeconomicargumentsinfavourofpreservation.Therenovation(修繕)andpreservationofhistoricdistrictscanbeeaneconomicengine,drawingtouristsandsmallbusinessestothearea.Forexample,inDubai,thehistoricAlBastikiyadistrictdrawsthousandsoftouristseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Italsoattractslocalresidents,eagertolearnabouttheircity'spast.Somehavearguedthathistoricpreservationistooexpensive,butmanyrecentprojectshavedemonstratedthatthisisnotnecessarilythecase.Infact,renovationofanexistingstructureforadaptivereusecancostabout￡40persquaremetrelessthaneventhemostbasicnewconstruction,whilepreservingthebeautyoftheoriginalbuilding.And,althoughitisoftenclaimedthatoldbuildingshaveamoresignificantenvironmentalfootprintthannewconstructionbecausetheyaren’tveryenergyefficient,architectsandenvironmentalexpertsmaintainthatthegreenestbuildingistheonethatisalreadybuilt.Newconstructionalmostalwayshasamoreseriousenvironmentalimpact(影響)becauseitrequirestheuseofallnewmaterialsthatmustbetransported,oftenoverlongdistances,insteadofrecycledmaterialsthatarealreadyonsite.Werecyclesomanyotherthings.Wecanandshouldrecyclebuildings,too.Historicpreservationisanoptionthatopensmanypossibilities;demolition(拆毀),incontrast,isirreversible.Oncethesetreasuresarelost,theyarelostforever,animportantlinkinourheritagethatcanneverberecovered.26．Whatdrivespeopletoreplaceoldbuildingswithnewones?A．Theirdislikeofoldbuildings. B．Theirprideinculturalidentity.C．Theirconcernaboutyounggenerations. D．Theirdesireformodernforts.27．WhatdoestheexampleofAlBastikiyashow?A．Historicrenovationcostsmuchmoney.B．Localgovernmentssupportsmallbusinesses.C．Historicpreservationbringseconomicbenefits.D．Internationaltourismpromiseseconomicrecovery.28．Whatcanbeinferredaboutrenovatingoldbuildingsfromparagraph3?A．Itusesgreenmaterials. B．Itdamagesarchitecturalbeauty.C．Itreducesenviromentalimpact. D．Itworriesenvironmentalexperts.29．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshistoricpreservation?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Disapproving. D．Objective.（十）（2324高一山東威海·期末）Theprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookparedtoreadinganebook.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitsereaders.Thestudentsfoundthat“theeaseofnavigation(導(dǎo)航)”wasgreaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.Ilovethewaywenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.Ebooksmayewith“navigationaltools,”butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe“devices”attheendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.

Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthatereadershaveahandy“search”tool.Oldfashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichyouturnbacktotheopeningparttohelpyourememberthehero’sname.Theyevenhavea“bookmarksystem,”whichusessomethingcalleda“bookmark.”Canatraditionalbookofferallthefeaturesofanebook?Alas,no.Ithasno“progressbar(進(jìn)度條)”indicatinghowmuchofthebookhasbeenread.Luckily,aclevertipisavailable:turnyourbooksothatitcanbeviewedfromthesideortop.Itwillnaturallyformtwopartsjoinedinthemiddle.Iftheleftpartisthickerthantherightone,youaremorethanhalfwaythrough.Admittedly,ebooksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.Educationalfashionseandgo,somaybethereturnoftraditionalbookswon’tlast.Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfwelingtheirwonderfulreturn.30．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlined“ditching”inparagraph1?A．Referringto. B．Gettingridof.C．Gettingusedto. D．Makinguseof.31．Whatcanserveasthe“navigationaltool”ofprintedbooks?A．Bookmarks. B．Fingers. C．Theprogressbar. D．Theopeningpart.32．Whatpurposedoestheexampleinparagraph5serve?A．Toexplainanopposingidea. B．Toprovideadditionalinformation.C．Tosupporttheauthor’sargument. D．Toconnectparagraphfiveandparagraphsix.33．Whatmightbethebesttitle?A．WhythePrintedBookIsBack?B．HowthePrintedBookBenefitsus?C．WhatFuturethePrintedBookFaces?D．WhichIsBetter,PrintedBookorEbook?（十一）（2324高一遼寧大連·期末）“Practicemakesperfect”isaverypopularexpression.However,canwetakethissayingliterally?Onepopulartheory(理論)isthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,theywillreach“perfection”—or,inotherwords,beeanexpertintheirfield.ThistheorywasmadefamousbyMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bestsellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess.HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftcocreatorBillGates,whoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful.However,Gladwell’sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralising.AlthoughGladwell’sworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,Ericssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Somepeople,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealsosignificant.Hewentontoexplaintheimportanceof“deliberatepractice”,whichiswhenapersonpractisesaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanpractisingaskillasawhole.Deliberatepracticeissaidtobemuchmoreeffective,thoughmoretiring.Manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough.Infact,amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel.Manyotherfactorscontributetopeoplebeingexperts.Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports.Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahaveamazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.Besides,IQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagearedecisivefactors,too.Itisalsoimportanttonotethatbeinganexpertdoesn’tequalinstantsuccess.Successalsoreliesonsocialfactors,environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.34．Whydoestheauthoraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakeaparison. B．Tohighlighthisopinion.C．Toinspireareflection. D．Togiveadefinition.35．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Gladwell’stheoryiseasytounderstand.B．GladwellmisinterpretsEricsson’sresearch.C．Ericssonobjectstodeliberatepractice.D．Ericssonbelievesqualityoutweighsnumber.36．WhatmakesmanyAmericanbaseballplayersoutstanding?A．Theirpersonality. B．Theirphysicaltalent.C．Theiridentity. D．Theirdeliberatepractice.37．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Attitudeiseverything. B．Patiencedeterminessuccess.C．Talentcountsmost. D．Practicemakesadifference.（十二）（2324高一湖南衡陽·期末）Lastweek,IsentthesamerequesttoChatGPT,thelatestartificialintelligencechatbotfromOpenAI.“UpontheFirthofForth,abridgedothstand,”itbegan.Inlessthanaminute,theprogramhadcreatedinfullarhymingShakespeareansonnet(莎士比亞十四行詩).ToolslikeChatGPTseempoisedtochangetheworldofpoetry—andsomuchelse—butpoetsalsohavealottoteachusaboutartificialintelligence.Ifalgorithms(算法)aregettinggoodatwritingpoetry,it’spartiallybecausepoetrywasalwaysanalgorithmicbusiness.Eventhemostrebellious(叛逆的)poetsfollowmorerulesthantheymightliketoadmit.Whenschoolchildrenaretaughttoimitatethestructureofsonnet,theyareeffectivelylearningtofollowalgorithmicconstraints.Shoulditsurpriseusthatputerscandoso,too?ButconsideringhowChatGPTworks,itsabilitytofollowtherulesforsonnetsseemsalittlemoreimpressive.Noonetaughtittheserules.ItisbasedonanewerkindofAIknownasalargelanguagemodel(LLM).Toputitsimply,LLMsanalyzelargeamountsofhumanwritingandlearntopredictwhatthenextwordinastringoftextshouldbe,basedoncontext.OnefrequentcriticismofLLMsisthattheydonotunderstandwhattheywrite;theyjustdoagreatjobofguessingthenextword.WhenaprivateversebyDickinsonmakesusfeellikethepoetspeaksdirectlytous,weareexperiencingtheeffectsofatechnologycalledlanguage.Poemsaremadeofpaperandink—or,thesedays,electricityandlight.Thereisnoone“inside”aDickinsonpoemanymorethanonebyChatGPT.Ofcourse,everyDickinsonpoemreflectsherintentiontocreatemeaning.WhenChatGPTputswordstogether,itdoesnotintendanything.SomearguethatwritingsbyLLMsthereforehavenomeaning,onlytheappearanceofit.IfIseeacloudintheskythatlookslikeagiraffe,Irecognizeitasanaccidentalsimilarity.Inthesameway,thisargumentgoes,weshould

regardthewritingsofChatGPTasmerelyimitatingreallanguage,meaninglessandrandomascloudshapes.WhenIshowedmyfriendsthesonnetbyChatGPT,theycalledit“soullessandbarren.”Despitefollowingalltherulesforsonnets,thepoemispredictable.Butistheaveragesonnetbyahumananybetter?Ifwenowexpectputerstowritenotjustpoemsbutgoodpoems,thenwehavesetamuchhigherbar.38．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1andparagraph2?A．ChatGPTwillmakeadifferencetopoetrybasedonalgorithms.B．ThereisnodoubtthatAIcancopythegrammaticalrulesofpoetry.C．PoetryguidelinesprovideapossibilityforAI’spoetrywriting.D．Thereisasimilaritybetweenalgorithmsandpoetry.39．HowdoesChatGPTwritepoems?A．ChatGPTistrainedtofollowtherulesbyLLMs.B．ChatGPTcananalyzeandpredicthumanlang