PAGEPAGE7練習(xí)17單句改錯(cuò)＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)1．Besides,haveenoughsleepcanmakeusfullofenergyandmakeitpossibleforustoperformwell.________________2．Followedthem,wewereabletounderstandthenewwordsandsentences.____3．Asyouknow,wearebusyprepareforthecollegeentranceexaminationandit'sstressingmeout.________________4．Ihavenocleanclothesandhavetohavethedirtyclotheswashing.________________5．EverymorningJack'swifewillstandbeforethemirror,dressedcarefullyuntilshehastogotowork.________________6．Comparingwithotherteachers,Mr.Clarkpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching._____7．ThoughIoftencouldn'tmakemyselfunderstand,IwasconfidentjustbecauseIwasinterestedinKorean.________________8．Shehadnochoicebutcutapictureofsomecheeseoutofamagazineandputitinthetrap.________________9．Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregrettednotbeabletohelpthem.________10．Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlyfindhisplanehighupinthesky.________________Ⅱ.七選五2024·湖南十校聯(lián)考說(shuō)明文187詞★★☆☆☆Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow－it－allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主動(dòng)供應(yīng)的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow－it－all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow－it－allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.__1__Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow－it－allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself－esteem(自尊),orshe'snothappyinherlife.__2__Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow－it－allisyourbestfriend.Giveheralittleattention.Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow－it－allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow－it－allsaystogiveherenoughattention,__3__Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice.__4__Oftentheknow－it－allfriendcansaysomenot－so－nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso,youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyou'resickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon'tinsult(辱罵)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.__5__Tellyourknow－it－allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwell.A.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B．Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C．However,makesureyoudon'toverdoit.D．Trynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinksheshallbe.E．Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithher.F．Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewayshedoes.G．Youneedtoknowwhatyou'regoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwords.Ⅲ.完形填空名師原創(chuàng)題記敘文253詞★★☆☆☆I(lǐng)stoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutatthetopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisface__1__thatoneofushaddone__2__wrong.“Whichoneofyoudidthis？”Weallstareddownatthe__3__.Therewaschild'shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasvery__4__.Ihopenoonecouldseeit.Wouldhe__5__itwasme?Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,Dad.”Theothersdeniedit__6__well.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus__7__havedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn'tfindthe__8__totellthetruth.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthestep,__9__gaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachofyoutowrite__10__whatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethe__11__differently.Ididn'twantdadtobeabletotellitwasme.He__12__ourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem.“Sincenoneofyouwill__13__havingdoneit,thenIwillpunishyouall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.The__14__thingIwantedwasforDadto__15__me!“Ididit.”Mysister__16__forwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn't.Shewasgroundedforamonth.Wedidn'ttalkaboutthatdayformany__17__.NotuntilwewereallolderdidIknowitwas__18__tofinallytellmydaditwasreallyme.Ialways__19__sorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetakethe__20__forme.1．A.saidB．a(chǎn)skedC．spokeD．cried2．A.anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something3．A.wallB．stepC．deskD．floor4．A.disappointedB．excitedC．puzzledD．scared5．A.guessB．orderC．insistD．intend6．A.soB．veryC．a(chǎn)sD．rather7．A.mustB．shouldC．mightD．could8．A.reasonB．rightC．courageD．chance9．A.FatherB．AteacherC．MysisterD．Mother10．A.tidilyB．clearlyC．neatlyD．exactly11．A.picturesB．wordsC．sentencesD．songs12．A.handedoutB．handedinC．gaveoutD．gatheredup13．A.escapeB．refuseC．a(chǎn)dmitD．a(chǎn)dvise14．A.veryB．goodC．onlyD．last15．A.strikeB．forgiveC．punishD．scold16．A.steppedB．ranC．jumpedD．hiked17．A.hoursB．weeksC．monthsD．years18．A.rudeB．safeC．politeD．honest19．A.turnedB．wentC．becameD．felt20．A.opportunityB．conclusionC．responsibilityD．consideration黃金考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法填空——狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)33依據(jù)語(yǔ)意和從句中所缺句子成分確定狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞(1)考例________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.點(diǎn)撥此處是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意和兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)填表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”的詞as或when才符合語(yǔ)境。故填When或As?？键c(diǎn)34依據(jù)語(yǔ)意和從句中所缺句子成分確定狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞(2)考例However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend________thereisalackofconcreteevidence.點(diǎn)撥科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這只是一個(gè)神話，因?yàn)槿鄙僮C據(jù)。該句前后是因果關(guān)系，故填because。練習(xí)17單句改錯(cuò)＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)1．答案與解析：have→havinghavingenoughsleep在句中作主語(yǔ)，故把have改為having。2．答案與解析：Followed→Following主語(yǔ)we與follow之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把Followed改為Following。3．答案與解析：prepare→preparingbebusydoingsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，故把prepare改為preparing。4．答案與解析：washing→washed此處是“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，賓語(yǔ)clothes與wash之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用washed作賓補(bǔ)。5．答案與解析：dressed→dressing主語(yǔ)Jack'swife與dress之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系；應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，故把dressed改為dressing。6．答案與解析：Comparing→Compared主語(yǔ)Mr.Clark與compare之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)把Comparing改為Compared。7．答案與解析：understand→understood此處是“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，賓語(yǔ)myself與understand之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)，故把understand改為understood。8．答案與解析：but后加tohavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，故在cut前加上不定式符號(hào)to。9．答案與解析：be→beingregretdoingsth.“懊悔做了某事”；regrettodosth.“很缺憾去做某事”。結(jié)合句意可知，表示“懊悔沒(méi)能幫助他們”，故把be改成being。10．答案與解析：only后加toonlytodosth.表示“出乎意料或讓人悲觀的結(jié)果”。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)在only后加上to。Ⅱ.七選五1．E2.F3.C4.B5.GⅢ.完形填空1．答案與解析：Asaid在該處的意思為“表明”，句意為“父親臉上表情表明我們做錯(cuò)事了”。故選A。2．答案與解析：Dsomethingwrong表泛指，即做錯(cuò)了一件事，而且something用于確定句中。故選D。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文可知，“讓我們往下看臺(tái)階”，與后文語(yǔ)境符合。故選B。4．答案與解析：Ddisappointed意為“悲觀的”，excited意為“興奮的”，puzzled意為“迷惑的”，該處表示“膽怯 ”并且與下文Iwassoscared.對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)句意，表示一種揣測(cè)。故選A。6．答案與解析：Caswell表示“也(否認(rèn))”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，恰與前文吻合。故選C。7．答案與解析：Amust＋have＋done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的確定推想，依據(jù)句意“我們都知道確定是我們中的一個(gè)人寫(xiě)的”，故選A