寧夏長慶高級中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題（含解析）一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomangethere?A.ShewalkedhereB.ShedrovehereC.Sheflewhere2.Whatisthewoman’ssister?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Anurse3.WhereisMrKing?A.InthefactoryB.InthecountryC.Inthehospital4.WhattimewillthewomangotovisitMrLittle?A.At8:00pmB.At11:00pmC.At9:00pm5.WhatisFaithParker?A.AwriterB.AbooksellerC.Anovelonscience第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話,回答第6~8題。6.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?A.EverydayB.OnceaweekC.Twiceaweek7.Wherewilltheymeettonight?A.OutsidetheswimmingpoolB.OutsidethegardenC.Outsidetheparkgate8.WhichexercisedoesSusanlikemostofall?A.SwimmingB.RidingabicycleC.Running聽第7段對話,回答第9~11題。9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.TeacherandstudentC.Fatheranddaughter10.HowdoesTomfeelabouthiswork?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitB.HelikesitC.Heisunsatisfied11.WhyisBillyawayfromschool?A.Becausehe’sillB.Becauseit’sSundayC.Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool聽第8段對話,回答第12~13題。12.Whatproducesthesmoke?AThemeatB.AcigarC.Afire13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InakitchenB.InarestaurantC.Ataconcert聽第9段對話,回答第14~16題。14.WhowillgocampingwithJohn?A.John’sbrotherB.MaryC.John’sclassmates15.Whyhasn’tMaryseenJohnlately?A.HewenttoacampingtripB.HewasvisitinghisbrotherC.He’sbeenstudying16.WhatdoesJohnthinkofMary’sideaaboutcamping?A.It’swonderfulB.It’sunsafeC.It’sexpensive聽第10段獨(dú)白,回答第17~20題。17.HowoldwasMissJenkins?A.LessthantwentyB.ThirtyC.Morethanthirty18.Whycouldn’tMissJenkinsgetonwellwithherworkmates?A.BecauseshewasricherthanherworkmatesB.BecauseshewasfatterthananyofherworkmatesC.Becauseshewasoftenlaughedat19.WhydidMissJenkinsgetfatter?A.BecausesomethingwaswrongwithherB.BecauseshelikedfatandsugarverymuchC.Becausesheneverhadanysports20.WithwhomdidMissJenkinsgototherestaurant?A.WithherservantsB.ByherselfC.Withherfriends二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABooksforChildrenFleabagandtheRing’sEndBethWebbMorestoriesofFleabag,thetalkingcatstarofthiswonderfulsetof3books.Ages912,208pages,paperback0754944116,StarofWonderPatAlexanderAwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstoriesandpoems.Fulloflivelypagestoreadandenjoy.Ages712,224pages,paperbackTheLittleWhiteHorseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandthewinneroftheCarnegieMedal.Ages812,240pages,paperbackMyVeryFirstChristmasBookLoisRockandAlexAyliffeAbig,brightbook,whichpresentsthestorysimplyanddelightfullyforveryyoungchildren.Ages03,12pages,200mm×200mm,boardTheNotSoWiseManAlanMacDonaldandAndrewRowlandWeallknowaboutthe3wisemenwhotraveledtoBethlehemanddiscoveredthebabyJesusChrist.Thisisthetaleofanotherone,whoalwaysmissedthepoint.Ages59,32pages,270mm×210mm,hardbackFirstFestival:ChristmasLoisRockAnallinonebooktohelpgrownupsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.Ages47,48pages290mm×250mm,hardback1.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?A.StarofWonder.B.MyVeryFirstChristmasBookC.TheNotSoWiseManD.FirstFestival:Christmas2.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2yearoldchild?A.0745945783 B.0745938922C.0745940560 D.07459441163.Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillyouchoose?A.LoisRock’s B.BethWebb’sC.PatAlexander’s D.ElizabethGoudge’s【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了對六本兒童書籍的介紹，包括書名、作者、簡介、適用范圍、價格以及聯(lián)系等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六欄FirstFestival:Christmas中“AnallinonebooktohelpgrownupsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.(一本幫助成年人和孩子們一起準(zhǔn)備他們的圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動的綜合性的書。)”可知，如果你想和你的孩子一起制定一個圣誕計劃，此書非常適合。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四欄MyVeryFirstChristmasBook中“Ages03(03歲)”和“0745940560”可知，如果你想為你兩歲的孩子訂一本書，撥打0745940560這個號碼。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一欄FleabagandtheRing’sEnd中“MorestoriesofFleabag,thetalkingcatstarofthiswonderfulsetof3books.(更多Fleabag的故事，這是一套關(guān)于會說話的貓明星精彩的3本書。)”可知，如果你的孩子想讀動物故事，就選擇BethWebb的書。故選B。BHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigpany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhatpantsmeaninEnglishB.SomespecialEnglishexpressionsC.SomeEnglishexpressionsrelatedtoclothesD.SomefunnyEnglishexpressions5.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous？A.Haveantsinone’spantsB.Getcaughtwithone’spantsdownC.WearpantsinthefamilyD.Burnaholeinone’spockets6.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeantthathe_______A.hasdonesomethingwrongB.usedtolivearichlifeC.hasputonthewrongpantsD.isshortofmoney7.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________A.doesn’tsavemoney.B.earnsmuchmoney.C.neverwasteshismoney.D.spendsmorethanheearns.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些與衣服有關(guān)的英語表達(dá)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?(你有沒有考慮過包括關(guān)于衣服的詞的所有英語表達(dá)?)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一些與衣服有關(guān)的英語表達(dá)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.(我們有時說緊張的人有螞蟻在褲子里。)”可知，表示某人緊張可以用“Haveantsinone’spants”這樣的表達(dá)。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.(如果你的錢比往常少，你可能不得不勒緊褲帶。)”可知，如果我們說某人不得不勒緊褲帶，意思可能是他缺錢。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Yet,whenitestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.(當(dāng)涉及到我自己的錢時，我會毫不猶豫地把它花掉，這意味著我會立刻把它花掉。)”可知，一有錢就花的人可能不會省錢。故選A。CIt'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausethecareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.It'sundeniablethatbehavioresfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBem,byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedon'tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren'ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn't.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebeewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeinpliance(符合)withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut'sadvice:“Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.”8.Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesaremonlybelievedto___.A.determineone'sbehaviorB.reflectone'stasteC.influenceone'ssurroundingsD.resultfromone'shabits9.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBemmostprobablyagreewith?__A.Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone'shonesty.BAkindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.C.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?___A.Wefailtorealizeourinnerdispositions.B.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.C.Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.D.Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?___A.Personalitiesandattitudes.B.Preferencesandhabits.C.Behaviorandpersonalities.D.Attitudesandpreferences.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了行為和個性之間的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.可知，個性和態(tài)度通常被認(rèn)為會決定一個人的行為。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段It’sundeniablethatbehavioresfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBern,byobservingourownbehavior.可知，社會學(xué)家DarylBern認(rèn)為，通過觀察我們的行為可以判斷出我們是誰，因?yàn)樾袨閬碜杂谖覀兊膬?nèi)在傾向，所以返還錢包可以表明一個人的誠實(shí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn’t.（可能我們會回收是因?yàn)槿绻覀儾贿@樣做的話，我們的妻子和鄰居會反對）可知，我們可能會受到外界壓力的影響做某些事。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論了行為和個性之間的關(guān)系。故選C。DDoyouknowMaYun?HeisthefounderandchairmanofAlibabaGroup.Mawasbornin

Hangzhou.

At

anearly

age,

Ma

wanted

to

learn

English

so

he

rode

his

bike

eachmorning

inordertogotoanearbyhotelandtalkedwithforeigners.HewouldguidethemaroundthecityforfreeinordertopractiseandimprovehisEnglish.Mawasneverafraidoffailureinhisyouth.AlthoughhefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationthreetimes,MaenteredHangzhouNormalUniversity(師范大學(xué)).HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin1988.Whileatschool,Mawaselectedstudentchairman.Helaterbecamealecturer(講師)inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.Intheearly1995,hewenttotheUnitedStates,andwiththehelpofhisfriendhegotintroducedtotheInternet.InApril1995,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetpany.Henamedtheirpany“ChinaYellowPages”.Withinthreeyears,hispanyhadmade5,000,000ChineseYuan.In1999,hedecidedtogiveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibaba.AlibabaisaChinabasedbusinesstobusinessmarketplacesiteontheInternet,whichservesmorethan79millionmembersfrommorethan240countriesandareas.InSeptember2014Alibababecameoneofthemostvaluablepaniesintheworld.MaYunbecameoneofthemostsuccessful

businessmen

inChina.12.WhydidMaYunguideforeignersaroundthecityforfree?A.BecausehewantedtopractisehisspokenEnglishB.BecausehewasatranslatorC.BecausehewasavolunteerD.Becausehewantedtoprovehimself13.WhatisthenameofMaYun’sfirstpany?A.ChinaYellowPages B.HangzhouDianziC.Alibaba D.Taobao14.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.MaYunstartedaninternetpany“ChinaYellowPages”b.MaYunfoundedAlibabac.MaYunwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteamin1999d.HebecameateacherinEnglishandInternationalTradeA.abcd B.cdab C.bcad D.dacb15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThestoryofAlibabaB.ThestoryofChinaYellowPagesC.ThestoryofMaYunD.HowMaYunLearnedEnglish【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是馬云的成長經(jīng)歷和主要成就?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HewouldguidethemaroundthecityforfreeinordertopractiseandimprovehisEnglish.(為了練習(xí)和提高自己的英語水平，他會免費(fèi)帶他們在城市里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。)”可知，馬云免費(fèi)帶外國人在城市里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，是因?yàn)樗刖毩?xí)他的英語口語。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“InApril1995,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetpany.Henamedtheirpany“ChinaYellowPages”.(1995年4月，馬云和妻子以及一個朋友集資2萬美元，創(chuàng)辦了一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。他把他們的公司命名為“中國黃頁”。)”可知，馬云第一個公司的名字叫“中國黃頁”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin1988.Whileatschool,Mawaselectedstudentchairman.Helaterbecamealecturer(講師)inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.(他主修英語，1988年畢業(yè)。上學(xué)期間，馬被選為學(xué)生會主席。后來，他成為了杭州電子科技大學(xué)英語和國際貿(mào)易的講師。)”和第三段“InApril1995,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetpany.Henamedtheirpany“ChinaYellowPages”.(1995年4月，馬云和妻子以及一個朋友集資2萬美元，創(chuàng)辦了一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。他把他們的公司命名為“中國黃頁”。)”、“In1999,hedecidedtogiveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibaba.(1999年，他決定放棄在美國的工作，帶著團(tuán)隊(duì)回到杭州創(chuàng)建阿里巴巴。)”可知，正確的順序?yàn)閐acb。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要以馬云的故事展開，介紹了馬云的成長經(jīng)歷和主要成就。所以“ThestoryofMaYun(馬云的故事)”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。___16___Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.___17___Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.___18___Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.___19___SwedenandRussiausedcopper(銅)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.___20___Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(錫).B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.Peoplestrung(串連)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.Theybegantousepapermoney.G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.A20.F【解析】本文是說明文。本文敘述了中國是最早的金屬幣的使用國家，我國的圓形方孔錢，即我國的“銅錢”，由于攜帶不方便被紙幣所取代，隨后描述了紙幣的特征?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.(人們用金錢購買食物、家具、書籍、自行車和數(shù)以百計的其他他們需要或想要的東西)”可知，后面談到人們的生活離不開錢，所以第一句應(yīng)該填任何人都接受金錢來換取商品和服務(wù)。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文從后面舉得例子“Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.(第一種貨幣中的一種是貝殼。)”可知，此處講述人們用各種各樣的東西做為錢幣。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前面的句子“Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.(他們是圓的，中間有一個方形的洞。)”可知，中間有洞，人們可以把錢穿在一起，便于攜帶。故選D。【19題詳解】從前面的總結(jié)語“Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.（不同的國家的金錢使用了不同的金屬和設(shè)計）”以及下文“SwedenandRussiausedcopper(銅)tomaketheirmoney.(瑞典和俄羅斯用銅制作錢。)”可知，空格處舉例說明不同的國家使用不同的金屬制作前，因此推測到本空寫英國最早使用錫。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney(但如果你不得不買一些昂貴的東西,即使是金銀也不方便，再次，中國人想到了一種改善貨幣的方法)”以及下文“Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.(第一張紙幣看起來更像是一張從一個人傳遞給另一個人的紙條，而不是今天使用的紙幣)”可知此處講述了由于攜帶不方便所以金屬貨幣被紙幣所取代，就出現(xiàn)了最早的紙幣，隨后描述了紙幣的特征，所以我們選人們開始使用紙幣。故選F。三、完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afriendwhowasdepressedwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hesaidhislifewasfullof___21___andthathisheartwasfullofworries.Hewas___22___abouthislife.Heendedhis___23___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangeourlife,canwe?”Asafamousmusician,I___24___immediatelyandstartedmyletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wecertainlycan!”

Icanstillrememberthefirsttimesomeone___25___mylife.WhenIwasachild,Istartedtolike___26___butIhadnotalentforanyinstrument.WhenIwas8,Iwenttoa___27___withmyparents.The___28___impression(印象)itgavemewasamusicianplayingtheguitar.She___29___sowell.Later,myparentsledmeto___30___her.Sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest___31___Icouldn’tplaywell.“Iplayedsobadly,”Isaid___32___.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,smiled,and___33___me,“YouplayedsowellandI’mproudofyou.”Those___34___wordschangedme.Theygaveme___35___.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmymindthatcontinuesto___36___tothisday.HerencouragementmademerealizethatIcoulddoaswellasher.Fromthatdayon,webecamefriendsandour___37___lastsuntilnow.

Youhavesomethinginsideofyouthatis___38___andthatcouldchangeyourlifeforthebetter.Youjusthaveto___39___it,bringitoutandworkhardatit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethat___40___day.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.21.A.difficulties B.surprises C.opportunities D.mistakes22.A.careless B.disappointed C.concerned D.excited23.A.speech B.call C.lesson D.letter24.A.gotup B.wokeup C.wroteback D.foughtback25.A.changed B.controlled C.saved D.entered26.A.painting B.music C.dancing D.sports27.A.concert B.school C.library D.cinema28.A.earliest B.newest C.deepest D.shortest29.A.sang B.played C.drew D.answered30.A.greet B.follow C.fort D.meet31.A.and B.though C.but D.unless32.A.loudly B.proudly C.shamefully D.happily33.A.warned B.encouraged C.frightened D.asked34.A.simple B.angry C.strict D.different35.A.respect B.forgiveness C.satisfaction D.confidence36.A.appear B.stay C.work D.grow37.A.memory B.quarrel C.partnership D.friendship38.A.good B.free C.strange D.useful39.A.examine B.find C.watch D.forget40.A.mon B.unfortunate C.important D.sunny【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的朋友來信告知他自己的失落和不順，然后作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴朋友，我們每個人都可以通過自己的閃光點(diǎn)來改變這個世界，讓這個世界變得更美好?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他的生活充滿了困難，他的心里充滿了憂慮。A.difficulties困難；B.surprises驚訝；C.opportunities機(jī)會；D.mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)下文“hisheartwasfullofworries”可知，作者的朋友寫信告知作者自己的生活充滿了困難，他的心中充滿了憂慮。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對自己的生活感到失望。A.careless粗心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.concerned關(guān)心的；D.excited激動的。根據(jù)上文“hisheartwasfullofworries”及下文“Wecan’treallychangeourlife,canwe?”可知，作者的朋友心中充滿憂慮，并問道：“我們真的不能改變我們的生活，是嗎?”由此可知，他對生活很失望。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在信的結(jié)尾問了這樣一個問題：“我們真的無法改變我們的生活，不是嗎?”A.speech演講；B.call；C.lesson課；D.letter信。根據(jù)上文“Afriendwhowasdepressedwrotemealetterafewweeksago.”可知，作者的朋友給作者寫信，故此處是說他在信的結(jié)尾問了一個問題。故選D。24題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：作為一名著名的音樂家，我立即回信并以“不，我們當(dāng)然可以！”作為開頭。A.gotup起床；B.wokeup叫醒；C.wroteback回信；D.foughtback反擊。根據(jù)下文“startedmyletterwiththesewords”可知，作者立即給朋友回信。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得第一次有人改變了我的生活。A.changed改變；B.controlled控制；C.saved拯救；D.entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)下文“...wordschangedme.”可知，作者依然記得第一次有人改變了她的生活。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我就開始喜歡音樂，但是我對任何樂器都沒有天賦。A.painting繪畫；B.music音樂；C.dancing舞蹈；D.sports體育。根據(jù)下文“butIhadnotalentforanyinstrument”可知，當(dāng)作者還是個小孩的時候就開始喜愛音樂。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我8歲的時候，我和父母去聽了一場音樂會。A.concert音樂會；B.school學(xué)校；C.library圖書館；D.cinema電影院。根據(jù)下文“itgavemewasamusicianplayingtheguitar”可知，作者欣賞了吉他表演。由此可知，作者8歲時跟隨父母去參加了一個音樂會。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：給我印象最深的是一個彈奏吉他的音樂家。A.earliest最早的；B.newest最新的；C.deepest最深的；D.shortest最短的。根據(jù)語境可知，音樂會中那位彈吉他的音樂家給作者留下了最深刻的印象。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她彈得很好。A.sang唱；B.played彈；C.drew畫；D.answered回答。根據(jù)下文“HerencouragementmademerealizethatIcoulddoaswellasher.”可知，這位音樂家的吉他彈奏得很好。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我的父母帶我去見她。A.greet打招呼；B.follow跟隨；C.fort安慰；D.meet見面。根據(jù)下文“Sheletmetryplayingherguitar.”可知，她讓作者試著彈奏她的吉他。由此可知，音樂會結(jié)束后，父母帶作者去見這位音樂家。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡了全力，但是沒彈好。A.and和；B.though盡管；C.but但是；D.unless除非。前后兩個句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but連接。作者盡了最大努力，但她還是彈不好。故選C。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我彈得太糟糕了，”我羞愧地說。A.loudly大聲地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.shamefully羞愧地；D.happily歡快地。根據(jù)上文“Iplayedsobadly”可知，因?yàn)橛X得自己彈奏得不好，所以作者羞愧地說：“我彈得不好?！惫蔬xC。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她用她慈祥的眼睛看著我，微笑著，鼓勵我說：“你彈得這么好，我為你感到驕傲。”A.warned警告；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.frightened害怕；D.asked問。根據(jù)下文“YouplayedsowellandI’mproudofyou.”以及“Herencouragementmademerealizethat...”可知，這位音樂家鼓勵了作者。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這句簡單的話改變了我。A.simple簡單的；B.angry生氣的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文“YouplayedsowellandI’mproudofyou.”可知，音樂家簡單的一句話改變了作者。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們給了我信心。A.respect尊敬；B.forgiveness寬恕；C.satisfaction滿意；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)下文“HerencouragementmademerealizethatIcoulddoaswellasher.”可知，她的鼓勵讓作者意識到自己也可以做得像她一樣好?？梢娨魳芳业脑捊o予了作者信心。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在我的腦海里播下了一顆種子，直到今天還在繼續(xù)成長。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.stay待；C.work工作；D.grow生長。根據(jù)上文“Theyplantedaseedinmymind...”可知，音樂家的話在作者的心中種下了種子，直至今天還在生長。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我們成為了朋友，我們的友誼一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。A.memory記憶；B.quarrel爭吵；C.partnership伙伴；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)上文“Fromthatdayon,webecamefriends...”可知，作者和音樂家成了朋友，她們的友誼持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你的內(nèi)心有一種美好的東西，它能讓你的生活變得更好。A.good好的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.strange奇怪的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“thatcouldchangeyourlifeforthebetter”可知，每個人的內(nèi)心深處都有一些好的東西能夠讓生活變得更好。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你只需要找到它，把它拿出來，然后努力去做。A.examine檢查；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.watch觀看；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)下文“bringitoutandworkhardatit”可知，你應(yīng)該先找到它(你內(nèi)心深處好的東西)，拿出來并努力去做。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是自從那個重要的日子以來，我一直在努力做的事情。A.mon常見的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.important重要的；D.sunny陽光的。作者認(rèn)為遇見那位音樂家的那一天是自己一生中很重要的一天，因?yàn)槟且惶旄淖兞俗约旱纳睢９蔬xC。四、語篇填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Englishhaschangedanddeveloped___41___culturesmeetandmunicatewitheachother.FromAD450to1150,new___42___(settle)toEnglandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandenlarged___43___(it)vocabulary.In1620,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries,and___44___(gradual),Englishbeganto___45___(speak)inmanyothercountries.By___46___19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentitywhenNoahWebster___47___(write)hisdictionary.Atpresent,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,second___48___aforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.PeopleinSouthAsiasuch____49____India,SingaporespeakfluentEnglish.Chinamayhavethe____50____(large)numberofEnglishlearners.【答案】41.when42.settlers43.its44.gradually45.bespoken46.the47.wrote48.or49.as50.largest【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英語在歷史上的發(fā)展和變化，以及目前英語在世界上的應(yīng)用情況?！?1題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)不同文化相遇交流時，英語就發(fā)生了變化和發(fā)展。表示“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，應(yīng)用when。故填when?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：新來到英格蘭的定居者豐富了英語和英語的詞匯。此處作主語，表示“定居者”應(yīng)用名詞settler，settler為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填settlers。【43題詳解】考查代詞。句意：新來到英格蘭的定居者豐富了英語和英語的詞匯。此處指豐富了“英語的詞匯”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，修飾名詞vocabulary。故填its?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：1620年，英國人開始移居到其他國家，漸漸地，許多國家開始說英語。修飾后文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞gradually，作狀語。故填gradually?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“開始做某事”可知短語為begintodosth.，且speak與English構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobedone形式。故填bespoken?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：到了19世紀(jì)，當(dāng)NoahWebster編寫他的詞典時，美式英語的拼寫得到了獨(dú)立的身份。后文19th為序數(shù)詞，前面要與定冠詞the連用。故填the?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意同上。根據(jù)上文“19thcentury”可知描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填wrote?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：目前，越來越多的人把英語作為他們的第一、第二或一門外語。結(jié)合句意表示“或者”，應(yīng)用連詞or。故填or?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：比如印度、新加坡等南亞國家的人能說一口流利的英語。結(jié)合句意表示“比如、例如”可知短語為suchas。故填as?！?0題詳解】考查最高級。句意：中國可能是英語學(xué)習(xí)者人數(shù)最多的國家。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the，以及句意“最龐大的”可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填largest。五、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihaveaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinterested.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanwassittingbehindme.Theyweretalkedloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactor.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanorthewomanangr