2024年湖北省武漢市七一（華源）中學八年級英語第二學期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo2、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof3、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup4、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost5、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in6、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn7、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep8、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying9、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually10、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mostofusspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia(社交媒體).Sometimes,itisgood____1____you.However,ifyoudon’tmakegooduseofit,itwillbebadforyou.Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood____2____funnywithyourfriends,socialmediaisagoodchoice.Youcankeepintouchwith____3____evenifthey’refaraway.Sometimes,youspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia,anditmakesyouforgetaboutyourfamilyandhomework.Thatshowssocialmedia____4____con-trollingyou.Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?Isit____5____goodorbadthing?三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe____1____averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof____2____invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____3____giftsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe____4____aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe____5____story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI____6____helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.____7____itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How____8____shesings!Thesongisoneof____9____songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing_____10_____songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.hasbecome B.becomes C.became2.A.her B.she C.hers3.A.bought B.buy C.tobuy4.A.isthinking B.wasthinking C.thought5.A.girl’s B.girl C.girls’6.A.need B.can C.should7.A.Though B.Because C.But8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.wonder9.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful10.A.the B.a C.an四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癟henextclassisgeography.I’m____1____withit.Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”GracesaidtoKaren.Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe____2____do.“IfI____3____Grace’sinvitation,shewillbeangrywithme,”shethought.“ButifIgowithher,I____4____catchtheclass.”ItwasdifficultforhertosaynotoGrace.ThenKarenrememberedMom’swords,“Rememberwhoyouare.And____5____dotherightthing.”“I’msorry,Grace,”Karensaid.Shefinallymadetheright____6____.Andshe____7____Gracetotaketheclass,too.“Wehavelotsoftimefora____8____afterschool,don’twe?We’dbettertaketheclass,____9____wewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.Idon’twanttheteachertocallourparents.”Finally,thetwogirlssatinthegeographyclassroomandlistenedtotheteacher____10____.DidyoueverhavetheexperiencelikeKaren?Whatdidyoudo?1.A.glad B.bored C.sad2.A.must B.need C.should3.A.refuse B.accept C.choose4.A.will B.won’t C.can5.A.always B.hardly C.never6.A.decision B.plan C.invitation7.A.expected B.sent C.advised8.A.walk B.game C.meeting9.A.though B.if C.or10.A.beautifully B.carefully C.comfortably五、閱讀理解（30分）14、SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlbaNote:It’susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:PanaxnotoginsengNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It’sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It’susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(清熱解牛黃毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.1.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A.Jackhasaheadachenow. B.Lisahasasoreback.C.Bobdoesn’twanttocatanythingthesedays. D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.2.BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto________.A.addsomebrownsugartoit B.putitinwaterforsomeminutesC.makeitintopowder D.makeitasdryaspossible3.Peoplecanuse________tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A.Panaxnotoginseng B.Niuhuang C.Huoxiang D.PaconiacRadixAlba4.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A.Bothofthemtasteterrible. B.It’sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache. D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Travel. D.Health.15、Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife:Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However,thekingwasn’thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman’sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions,buttheoldmandidn’trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn’tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awounded(受傷的)manranintothegardenandpassedout(暈倒).Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantpersonwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.”Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.1.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking’squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A.c-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e2.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.3.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A.Strongandfaithful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Braveandcheerful. D.Smartandhard-working.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.②Anoldman’ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A.③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②16、30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.”BeipanjiangBridge’slocationisbetweenSouthwestChina’sGuizhouandYunnanprovinces.Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.ItwasopenedtotrafficonDec29,2016.Sometimescoveredinclouds,thebridgeoffersbeautifulviews(風景)duetoitsheight,theriverbelowanddeepmountainsaround.Thelengthofitis341.4m.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeopenedtotrafficonDec25th2009.ItbeginsattheYadanshanhighway,oncountryroad329.Itconnects(連接)withtheNingboringhighway,andtheHangzhouBayCross-seaBridge.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(環(huán)繞)adesert.The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.Theworkersmetmanydifficultiesbuildingit.ItwasfinishedsuccessfullyonJune16,2022.1.BeipanjiangBridgeis_________.A.341.4mhigh B.inHangzhouBayC.thehighestbridge D.nearadesert2.HowlongistheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A.341.4m. B.50kilometers.C.565m. D.825kilometers.3.WhereistheHotan-Ruoqiangrailway?A.InXinjiang. B.Inzhejiang. C.InGuizhou. D.InYunnan.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisthelongest.B.BeipanjiangBridgeistheshortestoneofthethree.C.TheHotan-Ruoqiangrailwayistheoldestofthethree.D.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough3cuttings.5.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemanfromChengduthinks_________.A.Chinacan’tbuildgoodbridgesandrailways.B.Chinadoesn’tneedtobuildbridgesandrailways.C.China’sgoodtraffichelpshimachievehisplan.D.China’stechnologyintrafficneedsimproving.六、完成句子（10分）17、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!18、昨晚我直到解出了這道題才睡覺。Ididn’tgotobed_______________________themathproblemlastnight.19、is，what，heavy，arain，it________________________________!20、Wemustbeq________,orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus.21、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如不久前8名無錫青年騎車沿大運河(theGrandCanal)進行了慈善(charity)活動。請據(jù)此以ACharityBicycleTrip為題，寫篇報道，記錄活動過程，內容要點如下：目的為一個生病女童籌款時間5月20日離開無錫，6月5日到達北京簡況雖車程漫長，路途艱辛，但他們精神高昂；在眾多好心人的幫助下，共籌得善款8萬多元其他活動后他們的感受注意：1.報道須包含上述全部要點；2.第4點應進行合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮；3.不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。CharityBicycleTripNotlongago,eightyoungpeoplefromWuximadeacharitybicycletripalongtheGrandCanal.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們去了美國?！麄兪裁磿r候去的？考查時態(tài)。havegoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；havebeento去過，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；根據(jù)“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國，還沒有回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結構為has/have+過去分詞，主語是theGreens，復數(shù)形式，故用havegoneto；根據(jù)“When...?”可知，此句為一般過去時態(tài)，助動詞用did。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們在每周的班會上都觀看中央電視臺的《大國工匠》。——我也是。我為他們?yōu)槲覀儑宜龅囊磺懈械津湴痢？疾樾稳菰~短語。strictwith對……要求嚴格；worriedabout為……擔心；proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據(jù)“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推斷，應是為大國工匠們?yōu)槲覀儑宜龅氖虑楦械津湴?，proudof最符合語境。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應該成立一個學習小組來幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應該是成立一個學習小組。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進行時；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國了。她將在一周后回來。考查動詞時態(tài)。have/hasbeento去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項；再根據(jù)“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來時。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書。考查usedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據(jù)“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，即“被用作保存舊書”，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？——是的。事實上，我在那里上了三年學，但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說明上學是之前的事情，因此句子應用一般過去時，結合選項，動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結論，尤其是當你感到不耐煩的時候?！獎e擔心，我不會的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在哪個組工作？——這取決于你的個人選擇?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此處是固定短語dependon“取決于”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.for2.or3.them4.is5.a【解析】【導語】本文講述人們在社交媒體上花費很多時間，并且討論社交媒體是好事還是壞事?！?題詳解】句意：有時候，這對你有好處。begoodfor“對……有好處”，固定搭配，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：當你想和朋友分享一些好的或有趣的東西時，社交媒體是一個不錯的選擇。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood...funnywithyourfriends...”可知，good和funny為選擇關系，應用選擇連詞or，故填or?！?題詳解】句意：即使他們在很遠的地方，你也可以和他們保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Youcankeepintouchwith...evenifthey’refaraway.”可知，此處指和他們保持聯(lián)系，且with為介詞后加人稱代詞賓格形式，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：這表明社交媒體在控制你。根據(jù)“Thatshowssocialmedia...con-trollingyou.”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進行時：be+doing，又因為主語socialmedia為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be用is，故填is?！?題詳解】句意：這是好事還是壞事？根據(jù)“Isit...goodorbadthing?”可知，此處指一件好事還是壞事，為泛指，且good為輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用冠詞a，故填a。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了《生日快樂》這首歌是如何誕生的?！?題詳解】句意：而現(xiàn)在，她已經成為了一個非常富有的女人。hasbecome成為，現(xiàn)在完成時；becomes成為，動詞的三單形式；became成為，動詞的過去式。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，她的一個朋友邀請她參加一個生日聚會。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，她，賓格；she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“afriendof”可知是她的一個朋友，空格后沒有名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興但也很傷心，因為她沒有足夠的錢給她買禮物。bought買，動詞過去式或過去分詞；buy買，動詞原形；tobuy買，動詞不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有錢做某事”，應用動詞的不定式。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：就在她想著禮物的時候，門開了，奶奶進來了。isthinking思考，現(xiàn)在進行時；wasthinking思考，過去進行時；thought思考，動詞的過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“while”可知她奶奶進來的時候，她正在思考，while引導的從句應用過去進行時。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：聽了女孩的故事，她說：“別擔心，親愛的，振作起來。我想我可以幫你。一起唱首歌怎么樣呢？?！湛鞓贰眊irl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩們的。story為名詞，此處應用名詞所有格girl’s來修飾名詞story。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想我可以幫你。need需要；can可以；should應該。根據(jù)下文“Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”可知，奶奶建議她唱首歌，說明奶奶可以幫到她。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然是夢，但她還是決定馬上寫下來，在聚會上唱給她的朋友聽。Though雖然；Because因為；But但是。根據(jù)“itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty”可知前后兩句是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她唱得真好！wonderful極好的，形容詞；wonderfully極好地，副詞；wonder想知道，動詞。修飾動詞sings應用副詞wonderfully。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這首歌是我們聽過的最美妙的歌曲之一。beautiful美麗的，形容詞原級；morebeautiful更美麗的，形容詞比較級；themostbeautiful最美麗的，形容詞最高級。此處是結構“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”，表示“最……的……之一”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們學會了一起唱這首歌。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠詞the。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講格蕾絲讓凱倫一起逃課，凱倫考慮之后拒絕一起逃課并勸說格蕾絲一起上課，認真聽講?！?題詳解】句意：我厭倦它了。glad高興的；bored無聊的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知厭倦了物理課，beboredwith“厭倦”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她不知道該怎么辦。must必須；need需要；should應該。根據(jù)“Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe...”可知不知道應該做什么。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：如果我拒絕格蕾絲的邀請，她會生我的氣的。refuse拒絕；accept接受；choose選擇。根據(jù)“shewillbeangrywithme”可知拒絕格蕾絲的話她會生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是如果我和她一起去，我就趕不上課了。will將會；won’t將不；can能夠。根據(jù)“ButifIgowithher”可知逃課了趕不上課程進度，此處表否定。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：永遠做正確的事。always總是；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“Rememberwhoyouare.And...dotherightthing.”可知媽媽勸凱倫總是做正確的事情。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她終于做出了正確的決定。decision決定；plan計劃；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“I’msorry,Grace”可知做出了正確的決定，拒絕一起逃課。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：她建議格蕾絲也去上這門課。expected期待；sent發(fā)送；advised建議。根據(jù)“Gracetotaketheclass”可知是建議格蕾絲也上課。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：放學后我們有很多時間散步，不是嗎？walk散步；game游戲；meeting會議。根據(jù)“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知此處講放學后有很多時間可以散步。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我們最好上這門課，否則期末考試可能會不及格。though盡管；if如果；or否則。根據(jù)“We’dbettertaketheclass”是期末考試不及格的否定條件，用or連接并列句。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，兩個女孩坐在地理教室里，認真地聽老師講課。beautifully美麗地；carefully認真地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“l(fā)istenedtotheteacher...”可知是認真聽課。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.”可知嘔吐或沒有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃東西，那他可以吃藿香這味中藥。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)白芍的相關內容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，應先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關內容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用來止血。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關內容“It’sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).”和牛黃的相關內容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黃都可以制成粉末。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上的“健康”版塊里。故選D。15、1.B2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位國王尋找人生最重要的三個問題的答案的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife…Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.…thekingbeganhelpinghimdig…awounded(受傷的)manranintothegardenandpassedout…Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.…Theoldmanreplied…”可知，國王想知道三個問題的答案，于是前去拜訪一位老人，在老人住處幫助老人挖地。然后一個受傷的人闖進來并暈倒了，國王照顧這個受傷的人，最后老人給了國王答案，故用文章正確順序是c-f-a-d-b-e。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)最后兩段“Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy”及“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.”可知，國王通過幫助老人并且照顧受傷的人得知了人生最重要的三個問題，得到了人生的智慧，并且與敵人化敵為友。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.”及“Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.”可知，國王幫助老人并且照顧受傷的人，可知他是樂于助人的。根據(jù)“hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.”可知，這個受傷的人本想殺死國王，但是國王依然放走了他，說明國王是善良的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.”可知，如果國王沒有幫老人挖地，他就會被人殺死，可知文章告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent”可知，文章告訴我們最重要的時刻就是當下。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了我國的幾個橋梁和公路及鐵路交通?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.”可知，北盤江大橋是最高的橋。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.”可知，舟山跨海大橋有50公里長。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(環(huán)繞)adesert.”可知，和田至若羌鐵路在新疆。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelengthofitis341.4m.”及“Itisabout50kilometerslong.”和“The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.”可知，北盤江大橋是最短的一座。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.””可知，成都人認為中國良好的交通有助于他實現(xiàn)他的計劃。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時祝愿成功也是希望對方得到好運，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!18、untilIworkedout【解析】【詳解】結合句意可知，這是時間狀語從句。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotobed”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為“I”。until意為“直到”，workout意為“解決”。故填untilIworkedout。19、Whataheavyrainitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標點符號，可知句子是what構成的感嘆句。結合what引導的感嘆句結構“What+a/an+adj+n+主語+謂語！”可知感嘆的中心詞是名詞rain，形容詞heavy放在名詞前，it代指天氣作主語，is作謂語。故答案為：Whataheavyrainitis“真是一場大雨”。20、(q)uick【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須要快點，否則就不能趕上早班車了。根據(jù)“orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus”及結合首字母可知，我們必須要快點，空前有be動詞，所以空處需填一個形容詞，quick“快的”，符合句意。故填(q)uick。21、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達的是“請你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗