2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅實(shí)、北雅、長(zhǎng)雅三校七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個(gè)多余選項(xiàng),something,girl,school,help,quickly,sorry,problems,wakeup,gettoZhangGuimeiistheheadmistress（女校長(zhǎng)）ofahighschoolinLijiangcity,Yunnan.Twentyyearsago.Zhangmetanunhappy___1___whenshewalkedinavillage.ShetoldZhangshehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.Zhangfeltreally___2___forthegirl.Aftersheleftthevillage,shekeptthinkingabouthowto___3___girlsinthatvillage.Shefoundthenumberofgirls,fromGrade10toGrade12,wasgettingsmaller.Sheknewshemustdo___4___aboutit.In2008,HuapingGirls’HighSchool.China’sfirsttuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）—freeschool,opened.Zhangsleepsonly5hourseveryday.Shelivesatschoolandgetsupearlyto___5___girlsinthemorning.Atschool,allofthemhavetodothings___6___becausetimeisimportant.Zhanglovesthemverymuchbutsheisstrictwiththem.Withherhelp,over1800girlshavegonetouniversities（大學(xué)）.However,shehasmanyhealth___7___becauseofhershortsleepinghours.Everyyear,manyofthegirlscometoteachinpoorvillages,andsomeevengobacktoworkinHuapingGirls’HighSchool.二、短文填空（10分）2、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。real,around,dark,milked,feed,tired,farm,still,animal,wokeLastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____1____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____2____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____3____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,sheepandhens.I____4____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____5____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapples.Wefelt____6____afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____7____andkindofcold,andwemadeacampfire(篝火)intheyard.Mygrandparents,sisterandIsat____8____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenextmorning,whenwe____9____up,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.We____10____hadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.3、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給5個(gè)詞組填入空格處。lookforfallasleeprunbackbeworriedaboutinahurryOnceuponatime,therewasamancalledZhangsan.Heworkedhardeverydayandhefinallysaved300talesofsilver(銀兩).Hewashappyaboutthat,buthe____1____hismoney,too.Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.Sohedecided____2____asafeplacetokeepit.“Tocarryitwithme?Tooheavy?Toputitinadrawer(抽屜)athome?Someonemightbreakin…”Finallyhehadagoodidea.Atmidnight,ZhangSandugahole(挖洞)inthegardenandputhismoneyinit.Buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldcomeandtakeawayallthemoney.Soheputupasign(牌子)neartheplacesaying“No300talesofsilverhere.”Thenheleft____3____.Unluckily,hisfriend,WangEr,sawthewholething.AfterZhang____4____,Wangcameout.Inthemoonlight,hesawthebigsignandtookallthemoneybacktohishouse.WangErfelthappyandthoughthewasclever.Suddenly,“WhatifZhangSancan’tfindhismoney?”WangErthought.“Whatifheasksme?”Thenhe____5____tothegardenandwroteunderZhang’snote“YourfriendWangErdidnotstealit.”4、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Ifapersonlosesanarm,howcanheorshestillplaybasketball?ZhangJiachengdidit.Thestorybehindittouchedmanypeople.Zhangis____1____13-year-oldboyinYunfu.Guangdong.Attheageoffive,he____2____hisrightarminanaccident(事故).Peoplehurriedtosendhimtothe____3____.Butthedoctorsaiditwashardforhimtousehisrighthandagain.Andhehadtodoeverythingwithhis____4____hand.Afterthat,Zhangbecamesadandquiet,____5____henevergaveup.Whenhewas11,hestartedto____6____basketballwithonehand.Anditchangedeverything.Helovedbasketballand____7____muchtimeonit.Hekeptpracticing(練習(xí))basketball____8____oneortwohoursathomeeveryday.“Thereis____9____differentbetweenmeandothers.Iworkhardandplaybasketballjustlikeothers.Giveitatryandwecandoit!”hesaid.Zhangpostedvideos(上傳視頻)ofhimplayingbasketballonlineandgotthousandsoffans.Now,heisarealbasketball____10____.5、LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.bigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M___1___ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf___2___tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta___3___quickly.Onethingt___4___methemost.WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear.Thes___5___offireworkswaseverywhere.Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl___6___tothesesounds.Thecontrast(對(duì)比)b___7___thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(殘酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel___8___.Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom___9___mefeelproudofbeingChinese.Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id____10____toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofChinainthefuture.Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀下面文章，從文后6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成文章。Weoftenseecigarettebutts(煙頭)onthebeach.Theycankillfish,andotheranimals.___1___Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).___2___Therobotis80cmtall,andithastwocameras(攝像機(jī))andtwohandstopickupcigarettebutts.___3___Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.However,BBcan’ttellthedifferencebetweencigarettebuttsandsomesmallthings.Todothis,peopleusesanapp.Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.___4______5___Itworkswellwithalittletime.Peoplewanttokeepbeachclean.Ifwestopleavingthecigarettebuttsonthebeach,robotslikeBBwillhaveagoodrest.A.Itcanseecigarettebuttseasilyandpicksthemup.B.Now,BBcanpickup20cigarettebuttsin5minutes.C.Howdoesthisrobotwork?D.ItisacleaningrobotthatusesAItofindcigarettebutts.E.They’rehereandthere.F.Theylikepickingsmallthings.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)句子將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火車)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫(xiě)在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）露西感到難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有通過(guò)考試。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.girl2.sorry3.help4.something5.wakeup6.quickly7.problems【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)建女子中學(xué)幫助付不起學(xué)費(fèi)的女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：張?jiān)诖遄永锷⒉綍r(shí)遇到了一個(gè)不快樂(lè)的女孩。根據(jù)下句“ShetoldZhang”可知是指一個(gè)女孩，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞girl。故填girl。【2題詳解】句意：張真的很同情那個(gè)女孩。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“shehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.”可知張桂梅對(duì)她表示同情，sorry“同情的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填sorry?！?題詳解】句意：離開(kāi)村子后，她一直在想如何幫助村里的女孩。根據(jù)“shekeptthinkingabouthowto...girlsinthatvillage.”結(jié)合上文介紹這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)闊o(wú)法支付學(xué)費(fèi)而上不起學(xué)可知，張桂梅想幫助她們。help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，不定式符號(hào)to后用原形。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：她知道她必須做點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)“Sheknewshemustdo...aboutit.”可知是指做一些事情，應(yīng)用something，故填something。【5題詳解】句意：她住在學(xué)校，早上起得很早，叫醒女孩們。根據(jù)“getsupearlyto...girlsinthemorning”可知張桂梅起得很早，然后把女孩們也喊醒。wakeup“喚醒”，動(dòng)詞，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填wakeup?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，所有人都必須快速做事，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間很重要。根據(jù)“...becausetimeisimportant.”可知因?yàn)闀r(shí)間很重要，所以做事情要快。quickly“快地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：然而，由于睡眠時(shí)間短，她有很多健康問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“However,shehasmanyhealth...becauseofhershortsleepinghours”可知是指健康問(wèn)題，problem“問(wèn)題”，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填problems。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.farm2.still3.animals4.fed5.milked6.tired7.dark8.around9.woke10.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者及其妹妹上周末去探望了祖父母，在那里他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)很累但很快樂(lè)的周末?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“onthefarm,”和備選詞匯可知，爺爺奶奶在鄉(xiāng)下有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，空前是a，空處應(yīng)用farm的單數(shù)形式。故填farm?！?題詳解】句意：我們戴著大帽子，但我們還是出了很多汗。根據(jù)“Weworebighats,butwe...sweated(流汗)alot.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示雖然戴著大帽子，但仍然出了很多汗，still符合語(yǔ)境。故填still。【3題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有很多動(dòng)物，比如牛、馬、羊和母雞。根據(jù)下文“suchascows,horses,sheepandhens”可知，這些都是動(dòng)物，空前是many，空處應(yīng)用animal的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：我給農(nóng)場(chǎng)里所有的動(dòng)物喂食，我妹妹從母雞那兒撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。根據(jù)“andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehens”可知，此處講述在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干的活，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“I...alltheanimalsonthefarm”應(yīng)是表示給農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物喂食，feed“飼養(yǎng)，給……食物”，collected提示句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞feed用過(guò)去式fed。故填fed。【5題詳解】句意：我妹妹從母雞那兒撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。根據(jù)“mysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand...thecows”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示從母雞那里撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，collected提示句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞milk用過(guò)去式。故填milked?！?題詳解】句意：在一天的工作之后我們感到很累，但我們很高興能幫到他們。根據(jù)“Wefelt...afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示很累，但也很高興能幫到爺爺奶奶。空處應(yīng)是形容詞tired“疲憊的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填tired。【7題詳解】句意：在晚上時(shí)天很黑，并且有點(diǎn)冷，我們?cè)谠鹤永锷鹆梭艋?。根?jù)“Atnight,itwas...andkindofcold,”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示晚上天黑且冷，空處應(yīng)是形容詞dark“黑暗的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填dark?！?題詳解】句意：我的爺爺奶奶，妹妹和我圍著篝火坐，互相講著一些有趣的故事。根據(jù)“sat...thecampfire”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示圍著篝火坐，around“圍繞，在……周圍”符合語(yǔ)境。故填around。【9題詳解】句意：第二天早上醒來(lái)時(shí)，我們聽(tīng)到了鳥(niǎo)兒的歌聲。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,whenwe...up,”和備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)是在早上醒來(lái)，wakeup“醒來(lái)”，heard提示句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞wake用過(guò)去式。故填woke?！?0題詳解】句意：我們真的度過(guò)了一個(gè)難忘的周末。根據(jù)“We...hadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.”可知，句意完整，空處考慮填入副詞，real的副詞形式really“真正地”符合語(yǔ)境，表示真的度過(guò)了一個(gè)很難忘的周末。故填really。3、1.wasworriedabout2.tolookfor3.inahurry4.fellasleep5.ranback【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“此地?zé)o銀三百兩的”故事?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)此很高興，但也擔(dān)心自己的錢(qián)。根據(jù)后文“Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.”可知他應(yīng)是很擔(dān)心別人偷他的錢(qián)，beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”符合語(yǔ)境；本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“he”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasworriedabout?！?題詳解】句意：所以他決定找一個(gè)安全的地方來(lái)保管它。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式；由空后的“asafeplacetokeepit”可知指的是去找地方保管他的錢(qián)，lookfor“尋找”符合語(yǔ)境。故填tolookfor?！?題詳解】句意：然后他匆匆離去。根據(jù)“Thenheleft…”可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，結(jié)合備選詞可填inahurry“立刻、迅速地”。故填inahurry?！?題詳解】句意：張三睡著后，王二出來(lái)了。根據(jù)“Inthemoonlight”可知是夜晚，此處應(yīng)指張三睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”符合語(yǔ)境，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，fall的過(guò)去式為fell。故填fellasleep?！?題詳解】句意：然后他跑回花園，在張的紙條下面寫(xiě)道：“你的朋友王二沒(méi)有偷。”根據(jù)前文“WangErthought.‘Whatifheasksme?’”可知王二怕張三懷疑他，所以才跑回去寫(xiě)下紙條，此處填runback“跑回”符合語(yǔ)境，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，run的過(guò)去式為ran。故填ranback。4、1.a2.lost3.hospital4.left5.but6.play7.spent8.for9.nothing10.star##player【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)13歲的男孩在一場(chǎng)事故中失去了右臂，雖然他很難過(guò)但并沒(méi)有放棄。他開(kāi)始用一只手打籃球，并在網(wǎng)上上傳打籃球的視頻，現(xiàn)在他是一位真正的籃球明星了?！?題詳解】句意：張是云浮市一名13歲的男孩。此處表示泛指，且13對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是thirteen，是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：五歲時(shí)，他在一次事故中失去了右臂。根據(jù)“Butthedoctorsaiditwashardforhimtousehisrighthandagain.”可知，在這場(chǎng)事故中失去了右臂，lose“失去”，根據(jù)“Attheageoffive”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填lost?！?題詳解】句意：人們急忙把他送到醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Butthedoctorsaid”可知，是送去了醫(yī)院，hospital“醫(yī)院”，故填hospital。【4題詳解】句意：他做任何事都得用左手。根據(jù)“itwashardforhimtousehisrighthandagain”可知，不能再使用右手了，那么干任何事都只能用左手，故填left?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，張變得悲傷和安靜，但他從未放棄?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他11歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始用一只手打籃球。playbasketball“打籃球”，starttodosth“開(kāi)始做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填play。【7題詳解】句意：他喜歡籃球，在籃球上花了很多時(shí)間。根據(jù)“muchtimeonit”可知，此處用spendtimeonsth表示“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，根據(jù)loved可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填spent。【8題詳解】句意：他每天在家練習(xí)一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球?！皁neortwohours”是一段時(shí)間，要與介詞for連用，故填for。【9題詳解】句意：我和別人沒(méi)有什么不同。根據(jù)“Iworkhardandplaybasketballjustlikeothers”可知，認(rèn)為自己和別人沒(méi)有什么不同，nothing“沒(méi)什么”，故填nothing。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他是一個(gè)真正的籃球明星/運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“heisarealbasketball”可知，是一位籃球明星/運(yùn)動(dòng)員，star“明星”，player“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填star/player。5、1.(M)illions2.(f)orward3.(a)way4.(t)ouched5.(s)ound6.(l)istening7.(b)etween8.(l)ife9.(m)ade10.(d)ecided【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者觀看電影《萬(wàn)里歸途》的觀后感?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)“ofChinesepeoplewereindanger”以及首字母可知是數(shù)百萬(wàn)人處于危險(xiǎn)之中，millionsof“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”。故填(M)illions?！?題詳解】句意：他們都期待著回到中國(guó)，見(jiàn)到他們的家人。lookforwardto“期待”。故填(f)orward?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始幫助他們迅速撤離。根據(jù)“begantohelpthemget...”可知幫助中國(guó)人撤離，getaway“撤離”。故填(a)way。【4題詳解】句意：有一件事最讓我感動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Onething...methemost”以及下文的描述可知這是最感動(dòng)作者的事情，touch“感動(dòng)”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(t)ouched?！?題詳解】句意：到處都是煙火聲。根據(jù)“thesesounds.”可知是煙火的聲音，sound“聲音”，根據(jù)“was”可知此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)ound?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻，但由于在北非的經(jīng)歷，宗經(jīng)常害怕聽(tīng)這些聲音。根據(jù)“tothesesounds.”可知是聽(tīng)這些聲音，listento“聽(tīng)”，介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故填(l)istening?！?題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間的對(duì)比教會(huì)了我戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷、來(lái)之不易的和平以及祖國(guó)為讓我們過(guò)上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)“thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace”可知是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間，between...and“在……和……之間”。故填(b)etween?！?題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間的對(duì)比教會(huì)了我戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷、來(lái)之不易的和平以及祖國(guó)為讓我們過(guò)上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveahappyandsafe”可知是幸福安全的生活，a后加名詞單數(shù)life“生活”。故填(l)ife。【9題詳解】句意：這不僅讓我感受到了祖國(guó)力量，也讓我為自己是中國(guó)人而感到自豪。根據(jù)“mefeelproudofbeingChinese.”可知是讓我感覺(jué)自豪，make“使，讓”，根據(jù)“Itnotonlylet...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(m)ade?！?0題詳解】句意：看完這部激動(dòng)人心的電影后，我決定在學(xué)校好好學(xué)習(xí)，希望將來(lái)能為中國(guó)的發(fā)展而努力。根據(jù)“toworkhardatschool”可知是決定好好學(xué)習(xí)，decide“決定”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(d)ecided。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了一個(gè)清潔機(jī)器人——BeachBot，它可以幫助清理海灘上的煙蒂?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.”可知，人們看不到它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兲×?，因此到處都是煙蒂。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“他們到處都是?！狈项}意。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).”可知，現(xiàn)在人們想用BB（BeachBot）解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。本段介紹BB機(jī)器人是什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“這是一款利用人工智能尋找煙頭的清潔機(jī)器人?！狈项}意。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.”可知，當(dāng)它看到煙頭時(shí)，它就把煙頭放進(jìn)盒子里。清潔完畢后，人們把盒子拿走。本段是介紹這個(gè)機(jī)器人是如何工作的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)機(jī)器人是怎么工作的？”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.”可知，通過(guò)這種方式，人們可以用智能手機(jī)給BB提供煙頭的照片，然后機(jī)器人可以學(xué)習(xí)識(shí)別煙頭。本段是介紹這個(gè)機(jī)器人如何識(shí)別煙蒂的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“它可以很容易地看到煙蒂，并把它們撿起來(lái)?！狈项}意。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Itworkswellwithalittletime.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人工作只需花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。因此這里是說(shuō)明它的工作效率很高。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，BB可以在5分鐘內(nèi)撿起20個(gè)煙頭?！狈项}意。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開(kāi)交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲?mèng)想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達(dá)一個(gè)想法或觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“我覺(jué)得當(dāng)宇航員很酷?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想成為一個(gè)宇航員，選項(xiàng)E“你將來(lái)想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項(xiàng)D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方去哪里上大學(xué)，選項(xiàng)C“你打算去哪里上大學(xué)？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應(yīng)填對(duì)方感謝的事情，選項(xiàng)G“努力工作，你會(huì)使你的夢(mèng)想成真?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)重慶一位父親為了患有自閉癥的兒子，用了八年時(shí)間自己建造了八輛微蒸汽小火車的故事?！?題詳解】句意：兒子航航在三歲時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有自閉癥。attheageof“在……歲的時(shí)候”，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：小學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗险n跟不上。can“能”，根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他離開(kāi)學(xué)校，是因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法跟上課，故填couldn’t?！?題詳解】句意：父母上班時(shí)，航航大部分時(shí)間都在家陪奶奶看電視。