2024年江蘇省揚州市名校七下英語期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went2、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.3、Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher________.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.happily4、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely5、________shoutatyourparents.It’simpolite(不禮貌的)ofyoutodothat.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Mustn’t D.Not6、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search7、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton8、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to9、Lastweekendwewentcampingand________atentnearalake.A.putup B.gotup C.stayedup D.puton10、Itisrainingheavilynow.________,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).A.Easily B.Luckily C.Differently二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、John_________(練習)playingthepianoafterschooleveryafternoon.12、is,zoo,nearhere,there,a______________________________________________________________________________________.13、straight,mother,has,hair,long,black,my_____________________________________.14、別再吃快餐了。這類食物都是脂肪和鹽。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.15、What’stheweatherliketoday?__________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Forschoolstudents,makingahomeworkplanFirst,besuretorememberwhatyourteacherswantyoutodo.Don’tforgettoaskquestionsaboutyourhomework.It’smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherinorafterclassthantothinkhardallthenight!Second,useanyfreetimeinyourclassroomtoworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.It’sinterestingtoplaywithyourfriendsandclassmatesafterclassatschool,butthemoreworkyoudoinschool,theless(較少的)you’llhavetodothatnight.Third,paceyourself(自我調(diào)整).Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhave,andthenplanyourtime.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.1.Thereare________stepstomakeahomeworkplan.A.two B.three C.four2.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsneedtodohomeworkatnight?A.Between0.5and1hour. B.Between1and1.5hours C.Between1.5and2hours.3.Theunderlinedword“or”means“________”inChinese.A.或者 B.也不 C.否則4.“________”isNOTagoodidea.A.Askquestionsaboutyourhomework.B.Useanyfreetimeinyourclassroom.C.Watchmoviesifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtomakeahomeworkplanB.WhentodohomeworkC.Whytoaskthequestionsinclass18、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?19、Yourparentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyusuallyspendmosttimewithyou.Theycareaboutyou,loveyou,teachyou____1____trytheirbesttogiveyouabetterlife.Butmanychildrencan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.____2____canyouhaveagoodrelationship(關(guān)系)withyourparents?Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Tellyourfeelingstoyourparentsandask____3____(they)forhelp.Youmayneedyourparents’helpwhenyouhave____4____(problem).Buttheymightnotfindthatyouarehavingaproblemsometimes.So,youneedtotellthemaboutit.Andtheymustbe____5____(cheer)tohelpyouwithyourproblem.Helpyourparents.Sometimessomelittlethingsmightmeanalottothem.Beforetheypush(敦促)youtodosomething,itwillbeverylovelyofyou____6____(do)itactively(積極地).Forexample,youcanwashthedishesaftersupperortidyupyourroom.Showyourcaretoyourparents.Ausualwayistosay“Iloveyou”.Youcanalsoshowyourloveby____7____(understand)them.Sometimes,theymightbeverystrict____8____you.Butdon’tbeangry.Youshouldknowthattheyjustloveyousomuch.____9____(actual),itisnotdifficulttobeclosetoyourparents.Justtrytheseways,andsoonyou____10____(find)youcanbecomegoodfriends.20、Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpyou.BrokenbonesTakeawaytheclothingfromthewound.Useanicebag.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬)Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.Bandagethewoundwithapieceofcleanclothifit’sbleeding.Ifthebleedingstops,takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)Lethimorherwithfeetlifted.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithapieceofcoolcloth.NosebleedsLetthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使傾斜)forwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathorcough.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleasttenminutes.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcases(情況)canwenotmovetheperson?A.brokenbonesandfainting B.brokenbonesandanimalbitesC.animalbitesandnosebleeds D.faintingandnosebleeds2.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicebagonthewound. B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.C.Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithapieceofcleancloth.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenaboy’snoseblows?A.Lethimstandup. B.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.C.Lethisheadtiltbackalittle. D.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.First-aidforsomeaccidents. B.Adviceonthewaysnottogethurt.C.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt. D.Suggestionsaboutlookingafteryourself.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Science C.History D.Health五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項?！癈lass,thisisJohnEvans,”MrsParmelesaidtous.Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes.John___1___andsmiled,hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.Nobodydid.IkeptmyheaddownandhopedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe___2___desknexttomine.Shedid,andpointed(指著)atthatdesk.Jimcameandlookedatmewhenhesatdown,___3___Ilookedaway.Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johncame___4___inourweeklyMathstest.“Heevendoesn’tknow___5___tocount,”Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.WhenIatelunchwithhimthenextday,he___6___hisstorieswithmeandIlistenedtohim.Ifoundthatinfactitwashappytobewithhim.Iwantedtobehisfriend.Onenight,afewweekslater,IsaidtoMum,“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven___7___.”“Don’tworry,”Mumsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”IwishedJohnahappy___8___thenextmorning,andhewasgladIrememberedit.Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat___9___.Then,whenwewerehavingalesson,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)___10___singingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater,mymothercamethroughthedoorwithsomecupcakes.Shewascarryinga___11___inherhand.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid“Happybirthday,John.”Johnwasexcited.Thenhekindlyhandedout(分發(fā))hiscupcakestotheclass.Sadly,Johnmovedawaysoon,andI___12___heardfromhimagain.ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.1.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedinto D.lookedaround2.A.small B.big C.empty D.old3.A.because B.so C.but D.if4.A.front B.back C.top D.last5.A.why B.how C.what D.when6.A.shared B.told C.talked D.spoke7.A.starts B.cares C.watches D.helps8.A.weekend B.holiday C.birthday D.family9.A.important B.famous C.bad D.comfortable10.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.shout11.A.bag B.present C.book D.message12.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假設(shè)你是陽光中學的學生，你們學校開設(shè)了豐富多彩的課外活動(after-classactivities)，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，介紹活動開展的情況，并談談你自己的感受?；顒幼x書，雜志在圖書館唱歌，跳舞在音樂教室繪畫在美術(shù)教室打籃球、踢足球在操場好處學知識，交朋友，快樂，健康……感受……要求:After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個女孩正在我們小區(qū)門口等你?！?，那是莉莉。我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館?？疾闀r態(tài)。aregoing現(xiàn)在進行時；visit參觀，動詞；shallvisit一般將來時；went進行，動詞go的過去式。根據(jù)語境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時態(tài)為一般將來時，謂語用“will/shall+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為We，助動詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動詞。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽音樂會嗎，阿達？——當然，我很樂意。我有空。考查情景交際。Sorry,Ican’t.對不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.當然，我很樂意。根據(jù)“Iamfree.”可知，此處為肯定回答，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們準備給我們的新朋友買一條新裙子，但我們不知道她到底有多高?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially特殊地；really真正；exactly確切地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,”可知買裙子需要知道確切的身高，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的羊啊！誰在農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)它們？——我爺爺?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據(jù)“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復數(shù)形式，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你父母大喊大叫，你那樣做是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“It’simpoliteofyoutodothat.”可知，那樣做是不禮貌的，指的是不要對父母大喊大叫，所以該句是否定祈使句，即“Don’t+動詞原形”開頭，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎？——哦！讓我試試。似乎很難把它摘下來?？疾閯釉~辨析。reach到達，夠得著；find找到；touch觸摸；search搜尋。根據(jù)“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此處是問能否夠到樹上的蘋果，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚這些消防員撲滅大樓里的大火花了大約兩個小時。考查動詞短語。putdown放下；putaway收起來；putout撲滅；puton展出。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是消防員撲滅大樓里的大火，putout“撲滅”符合語境。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在瑪麗亞和吉姆中間?？疾榻樵~短語。from...to從……到……；between...and兩者之間；in;and短語不存在；nextto緊鄰。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在兩者的中間。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們?nèi)ヒ盃I了，并在湖邊搭了帳篷?？疾閯釉~短語。putup搭建；getup起床；stayup熬夜；puton床上。根據(jù)“atent”可知空處應填“搭建”，putupatent搭建帳篷，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在雨很大。幸運地是，我?guī)Я艘话延陚恪？疾楦痹~。Easily容易地；Luckily幸運地；Differently不同地。根據(jù)“Itisrainingheavilynow....,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).”可知，空前說下雨了，空后說我?guī)Я藗悖士仗帒磉_幸運地。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、practices##practises【解析】【詳解】句意：John每天下午放學后練習彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“everyafternoon”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；practice/practisedoingsth.表示“練習做某事”，主語John為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填practices/practises。12、Thereisazoonearhere.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給詞匯，是thereis句型，azoo作主語，nearhere作狀語。故填Thereisazoonearhere“這附近有一個動物園?！?3、Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair【解析】【詳解】分析所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，mymother作主語，has作謂語，longstraightblackhair作賓語。故填Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair“我媽媽有一頭烏黑的長直發(fā)”。14、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【詳解】“別再……”not...anymore/longer；“都是”此處表示“充滿”的意思，用fullof或filledwith；“脂肪”fat，不可數(shù)名詞。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。15、It’ssunny(today)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“今天天氣晴朗”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，be動詞用is，表語是sunny“晴朗的”。故填I(lǐng)t’ssunny(today)。62.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?__________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個對話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請Bill一起去動物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時間和地點?！?題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因為他們非?？蓯?有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費多長時間到達公交車站？-只花費我5分鐘的時間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個人約好了見面的時間、地點，現(xiàn)在到了說再見的時候，故應填Seeyou.【點睛】這個對話是在Henry和Bill兩個朋友之間進行的，談論的內(nèi)容是約定一起去動物園看熊貓。對話內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，比選擇句子補全對話要難一些。學生們應首先根據(jù)上下文語境確定空格處應填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語表達出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹學生應該如何制定一份合理的作業(yè)計劃。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First...”、“Second...”和“Third...”可知，制定作業(yè)計劃有三個步驟。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.”可知，大多數(shù)學生晚上需要1至1.5小時的時間完成作業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果這一天作業(yè)很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否則你就不能看你的游戲節(jié)目或電視上的電影。or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果作業(yè)很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否則你就不能看你的游戲節(jié)目或電視上的電影。也就是說，如果你沒有完成作業(yè)就去看電影不是一個好主意。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要告訴我們應該如何制定一份合理的作業(yè)計劃。制定作業(yè)計劃應包含三個步驟。選項A“如何制定作業(yè)計劃”符合語境。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個小組有18個人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負責在太空做科學研究。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個原因是宇航員通常不會近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發(fā)送和返回的過程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會出現(xiàn)一些危險的問題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當宇航員嗎”這一問題，故選D。19、1.and2.How3.them4.problems5.cheerful6.todo7.understanding8.with9.Actually10.willfind【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何改善與父母的關(guān)系，并介紹了幾種與父母保持良好關(guān)系的方法?！?題詳解】句意：他們關(guān)心你，愛你，教你，盡他們最大的努力給你一個更好的生活。分析句子可知，前后之間構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，使用連詞and，表示“和，并且”符合語境。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：你怎樣才能和父母保持良好的關(guān)系呢？根據(jù)下文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.”可知，以下方法可能會對你有所幫助。由此推斷，此處指怎樣才能和父母保持良好的關(guān)系，使用how，表示“怎樣”符合語境；位于句首首字母需大寫。故填How?！?題詳解】句意：把你的感受告訴你的父母，并向他們尋求幫助。分析句子可知，此處位于動詞ask之后作賓語，應使用人稱代詞的賓格形式；they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，對應的賓格形式為them；asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：當你有問題時，你可能需要父母的幫助。problem“問題”，可數(shù)名詞；分析句子可知，此處表示泛指，空前無不定冠詞修飾，因此使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填problems?！?題詳解】句意：他們一定很高興地幫助你解決問題。分析句子可知，空格部分作表語，應使用形容詞；cheer“歡呼”，動詞，對應的形容詞是cheerful，意為“高興的”。故填cheerful?！?題詳解】句意：在他們催促你做某事之前，你積極地去做這件事就太好了。do“做”，動詞；分析句子可知，句子使用固定句型：It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”因此此處使用動詞不定式形式。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以通過理解他們來表達你的愛。by為介詞，其后面跟動名詞作賓語；understand“理解”，動詞，動名詞為understanding。故填understanding。【8題詳解】句意：有時，他們可能對你很嚴格。bestrictwithsb.“對某人嚴格要求”，固定搭配。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，與父母親近并不難。分析句子可知，此處作狀語修飾整個句，應使用副詞；actual“實際的”，形容詞，對應的副詞是actually，意為“實際上”；位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Actually?！?0題詳解】句意：試試這些方法，很快你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你們可以成為好朋友。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，動詞；根據(jù)時間狀語“soon”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填willfind。20、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了同學生病或受傷的幾種情況下應采取的相關(guān)急救措施。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brokenbones中“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和Fainting(昏厥)中“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在骨折和暈厥的情況下，不能移動傷者，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬)中“Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.”可知，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬傷部位，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nosebleeds中“Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使傾斜)forwardalittle.”可知，如果男孩流鼻血的話，先讓對方坐起來，頭稍微向前傾斜一點，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了同學生病或受傷的幾種情況下應采取的相關(guān)急救措施。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了同學生病或受傷的幾種情況下應采取的相關(guān)急救措施，屬于健康方面的內(nèi)容，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的媽媽為新來的轉(zhuǎn)學生John準備了生日驚喜，John對作者來說是一個特別的朋友。【1題詳解】句意：John環(huán)顧四周，微笑著，希望有人也能對他微笑。lookedback回顧；lookeddown俯視；lookedinto調(diào)查，研究；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.”可知，John應該是環(huán)顧四周，希望有人也能對他微笑。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我低著頭，希望MrsParmele不會注意到我旁邊那張空桌子。small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根據(jù)“opedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe…desknexttomine”可知，此處應該表示“空的桌子”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：Jim坐下后走過來看著我，但我把目光移開了。because因為；so因此；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Jimcameandlookedatme”以及“Ilookedaway”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應該用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：到第一周結(jié)束時，John在我們的每周數(shù)學考試中得了最后一名。front前面；back后部；top頂部；last最后的。根據(jù)“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John的數(shù)學比較差，故可推測是考了最后一名，last符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至不知道怎么數(shù)數(shù)。why為什么；how怎樣；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John甚至不知道怎么數(shù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天我和他一起吃午飯時，他和我分享了他的故事，我聽著他說。shared分享；told告訴；talked談話；spoke講。根據(jù)“he…h(huán)isstorieswithme”可知，他與我分享了他的故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：甚至沒有人關(guān)心。starts開始；cares關(guān)心；watches觀看；helps幫助。根據(jù)“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.”可知，此處表示“甚至沒有人關(guān)心他的生日”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快樂，他很高興我記得這一點。weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根據(jù)“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,”可知，此處應該對John說happybirthday“生日快樂”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：到了下午三點左右，我?guī)缀跽J定生日沒那么重要了。important重要的；famous著名的；bad壞的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat….”可知，到了下午三點左右，作者幾乎認定生日沒那么重要了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，當我們正在上課的時候，我聽到一個熟悉的聲音在唱生日歌。sound聲音；