Section BUsinglanguage必備學問基礎(chǔ)練進階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．He________(指責)meforfailingtocompletetheworkontime.2．Ifeelit'smy________(責任)tohelpyou.3．Joeisreally________(憤怒的)aboutthemessweleft.4．Shemadethelastappealtoherfatherto________(寬恕)her.5．Almostanythingisbetterthanthe________(尷尬)ofaquietpartyandsilentguests.6．Ihavegradually________(適應(yīng))myselftothenoisylifedowntown.7．Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastmust________(確保)thatallthewindowsanddoorsarewellclosed.8．Hedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththe________(意外事務(wù)).Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空adjustto,byaccident,feellost,getalongwith,lookdownon,playanimportantrolein,settledown,takethelead1．Wecanbepartners,butultimatelyyouhaveto____________.Wecanonlyfollowyou.2．Withoutanaim,wemay____________andourlivesmaybewasted.3．Wegottoknoweachotherquite____________onacrowdedbus,butwesoonfellinlove.4．Withalltheproblemsresolved,youcan____________anddevoteallyourtimetoyourworknow.5．Thesedisabledchildrenshouldn't____________.Theyareequaltousnormalpeoplealmostineverything.6．AItechnologyhas____________ourdailylife.7．Sheisnotagirleasy____________．8．Having____________thelifethere,wedecidedtorunabusinessofourown.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Healwayskeepssilentinclassevenifheistoldtospeak.(用“連詞＋分詞”改寫)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thefoodthatisleftoutisobviouslyawaste,andtheactshouldbeforbidden.(用分詞作定語改寫)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Myfriend,whowaspraisedattheschoolassembly,lookedratheruneasy.(用分詞作定語改寫)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Thoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcan'trememberit.(用“連詞＋分詞”改寫)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Theyranintothestadiumandwerewelcomedbytheaudiencethere.(用分詞作伴隨狀語改寫)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.單句語法填空1．________(satisfy)withtheanswergivenbytheinterviewee,thejudgesagreedtogivethejobtohim.2．________(see)fromthehill,thevillagelooksmodernandbeautiful.3．________(concentrate)deeplyonhiswork,theengineerignoredwhatwashappeningoutinthestreets.4．________(disappoint)atthegovernment'smeasures,manyscholarsdeterminedtostopgivingadvicetotheofficials.5．________(embarrass)andnervous,hedidn'tknowwhattosaytotheaudience.6．________(surround)byariver,theparkhadacentralpondwithflowersfloatinginit.7．________(explain)ahundredtimes,hestillcan'tunderstandit.8．________(leave)toitselfintheroom,thebabybegantocry.9．Thosewhodidsomethingwrongshouldnot________(forgive).10．________(separate)fromherparentsinthecrowds,thelittlegirlfeltscaredandhelplessandstartedtocry.Ⅴ.單句寫作1．在接受警員問話的時候，那個被綁在椅子上的年輕人堅持說自己是無罪的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．下定決心要戒煙，約翰把剩余的香煙都扔到垃圾箱里了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他們當中有一些人，生長在那個小村子，從未見過火車。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在第一次介紹給客人的時候，這種先進的產(chǎn)品就馬上受到歡迎。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．始終在深思，那個被支配坐在第一排的學生沒有聽到教授的話。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________關(guān)鍵實力提升練進階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅵ.完形填空Joeand Dellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart—oneinpainting,theotherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy. Butoneday,theyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.Oneafternoon, DellatoldJoethatshehadfounda__1__andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek. ButJoewasnot__2__becausehedidn'twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhile Dellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoney,too.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand__3__intheevening.Aweek__4__， Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle__5__.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth__6__tohavesomuchmoneyathand.Thenextweek,Joe__7__homeanothereighteendollarsbut Dellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage.Joeasked Dellawhatwasthe__8__. Dellasaid,“Itwasbecauseofaniron—Imeanaplateofsoupspilledonmy__9__.”“Whatdoyoudoeveryday, Della? Doyou__10__givemusiclessons？”Joeasked.“Tellmethe__11__！” Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry,__12__shirts.Agirlaccidentally__13__anirononherhandandshegota__14__burn. But DellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn'tgivingmusiclessons.Joetold Dellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir__15__andlaughed.1．A.pupil B．teacherC．painter D．director2．A.worried B．busyC．glad D．surprising3．A.studied B．metC．worked D．talked4．A.passed B．spentC．wasted D．killed5．A.tired B．excitedC．fatter D．stranger6．A.puzzled B．disappointedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．happy7．A.borrowed B．broughtC．a(chǎn)pplied D．stored8．A.result B．jobC．matter D．bandage9．A.foot B．faceC．a(chǎn)rm D．hand10．A.really B．oftenC．seldom D．finally11．A.truth B．causeC．reason D．incident12．A.making B．repairingC．ironing D．selling13．A.pickedup B．setdownC．pouredout D．filledwith14．A.slight B．badC．soft D．hard15．A.secrets B．lessonsC．ideas D．opinionsⅦ.語法填空Lifeisoftenamatterofwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.SunYangwasthefirstChineseman1.________(win)anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.Thatmoment2.________(come)lastmonth,whenhewonthemen's200-meterfreestyleeventattheAsianGames.SunhasaccomplishedaGoldenGrandSlam,havingwonthe200，400and1，500-meterfreestyleeventsattheAsianGames,theWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympicGames.His3.________(patient)andpersistencehavepaidoff.The26-year-oldswimmertoldXinhuaNewsAgency,“NotmanyswimmerscouldhavewaitedforeightyearsoverthreeAsianGameslikeme.Mydreamhas4.________(final)cometrue.”WhileSunstoodonapodium(領(lǐng)獎臺)5.________(listen)totheChinesenationalanthem(國歌)alongwiththesilverandbronzemedalwinners,atechnicalproblemcausedthemedalists'flagstodroptotheground.Sunjumpedoffthepodium,walkedovertotheofficialsanddemandedthattheflagberaisedagain.6.________theend,theofficialsheldtheflagupthemselvesasChina'snationalanthemplayedasecondtime.ManyChineseInternetusersthoughtSun'sreactiontotheincidentwasanactofpatriotism(愛國主義).“7.________isgreattowinthechampionship,but8.________(see)ournationalflaggoupagainisalsoveryimportant.Winningthetitleisanachievement9.________willberemembered,butraisingtheflagagainisalsoofgreat10.________(important).”SectionBUsinglanguage必備學問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．criticised2.duty3.annoyed4.forgive5.embarrassment6．a(chǎn)djusted7.ensure8.accidentⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空1．takethelead2.feellost3.byaccident4.settledown5.belookeddownon/upon6.playedanimportantrolein7.togetalongwith8.adjustedtoⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Healwayskeepssilentinclasseveniftoldtospeak.2．Thefoodleftoutisobviouslyawaste,andtheactshouldbeforbidden.3．Myfriend,praisedattheschoolassembly,lookedratheruneasy.4．Thoughhavingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcan'trememberit.5．Theyranintothestadium,welcomedbytheaudiencethere.Ⅳ.單句語法填空1．Satisfied2.Seen3.Concentrated4.Disappointed5．Embarrassed6.Surrounded7.Explained8.Left9．beforgiven10.SeparatedⅤ.單句寫作1．Whenquestionedbythepoliceofficer,theyoungmantiedtothechairinsistedthathewasinnocent.2．Determinedtoquitsmoking,Johnthrewalltheremainingcigarettesintothegarbagecan.3．Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinthatsmallvillage,hadneverseenatrain.4．Whenfirstintroducedtocustomers,thisadvancedproductwaswell-receivedatonce.5．Lostinthought,thestudentseatedinthefirstrowdidn'thearawordtheprofessorsaid.關(guān)鍵實力提升練Ⅵ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Joe和Della是一對新婚夫婦，兩人相親相愛并都有自己的追求。為了養(yǎng)家糊口，兩人都瞞著對方外出打工，一場意外使得他們道出實情，原來他們就在同一家洗衣店打工。1．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek”可知，她找了個“學生”。2．答案與解析：C由下文的“becausehedidn'twanttostayathome”可看出，他不愿待在家里，所以不“興奮”。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)parted可推斷為早上他們“分開”，晚上“相聚”。正好是一對反義詞。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下一段句首的“Thenextweek”可知，此處為一周“過去了”。spend，waste和kill(消磨)都是及物動詞。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文