目次1總則···························································································（1）2術(shù)語(yǔ)和符號(hào)··················································································（2）2.1術(shù)語(yǔ)························································································（2）2.2縮略語(yǔ)··················································································（3）3基本規(guī)定····················································································（4）4數(shù)據(jù)·······················································································（5）4.1一般要求········································································（5）4.2對(duì)象命名及編碼·····················································································（5）4.3數(shù)據(jù)采集和集成·····················································································（5）4.4數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)·······················································································（5）5信息平臺(tái)···················································································（6）6應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)···················································································（7）6.1一般要求············································································（7）6.2監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)············································································（7）6.3地理信息系統(tǒng)············································································（7）6.4管網(wǎng)仿真············································································（7）6.5負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)············································································（8）7智能應(yīng)用············································································（9）7.1一般要求 ···········································································（9）7.2智能設(shè)備設(shè)施···········································································（9）7.3生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營(yíng)··········································································（9）7.4用戶服務(wù)··········································································（10）7.5輔助決策··········································································（11）本規(guī)范用詞說(shuō)明····························································（12）引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······································································（13）附：條文說(shuō)明····························································（14）Contents1GeneralProvisions·················································································（1）2TerminologiesandSymbols·································································（2）2.1Terms························································································（2）2.2Symbols··················································································（3）3BasicRequirements··················································································（4）4Data·······················································································（5）4.1GeneralRequirements·····································································（5）4.2ObjectNamingandCoding········································································（5）4.3DataAcquisitionandIntegration·····························································（5）4.4DataStorage······················································································（5）5InformationPlatform·················································································（6）6TheBasisTechnologyofIntelligentApplication·······································（7）6.1GeneralRequirements··········································································（7）6.2MonitoringandControlSystem·································································（7）6.3Geographicinformationsystem·································································（7）6.4NetworkSimulation············································································（7）6.5LoadForecasting············································································（8）7Intelligentapplication············································································（9）7.1GeneralRequirements ···········································································（9）7.2SmartFacilities···········································································（9）7.3ProductionOperation··········································································（9）7.4UserServices··········································································（10）7.5AssistantDecision··········································································（11）ExplanationofWordinginThisStandard（Code，Specification）······················（12）ListofQuotedStandards······································································（13）Addition：ExplanationofProvisions·················································（14）1總則為了規(guī)范城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑募夹g(shù)應(yīng)用，實(shí)現(xiàn)可靠的運(yùn)營(yíng)、便捷的服務(wù)、科學(xué)的決策，提升城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獾陌踩?、環(huán)保性、適應(yīng)性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性，為智能氣網(wǎng)提供必要的技術(shù)準(zhǔn)則（或原則），特制定本規(guī)范。本規(guī)范適用于智慧燃?xì)怅P(guān)于城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑募軜?gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，包含了數(shù)據(jù)、信息平臺(tái)、應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)、智能應(yīng)用的基本要求。城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑夹g(shù)應(yīng)用，除應(yīng)執(zhí)行本規(guī)范外，尚應(yīng)符合國(guó)家現(xiàn)行有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。

2術(shù)語(yǔ)和縮略語(yǔ)2.1術(shù)語(yǔ)城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑疘ntellectualizationofCityGasSystem以提升城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獍踩浴⑦m應(yīng)性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性等為目標(biāo)，綜合應(yīng)用數(shù)字信息、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信、輔助決策、智能控制等技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄苓\(yùn)行和管理的手段。智能管網(wǎng)IntellectualizedGasNetwork可觀測(cè)(能夠監(jiān)測(cè)所有主要設(shè)備的狀況)、可控制(能夠控制所有主要設(shè)備的狀態(tài))和智能化(可自適應(yīng)并實(shí)現(xiàn)安全、環(huán)保、節(jié)能、經(jīng)濟(jì)、供需平衡等優(yōu)化分析）的燃?xì)夤艿垒斔拖到y(tǒng)。智能氣網(wǎng)IntellectualizedGasGrid智能化的燃?xì)夤┠芟到y(tǒng)。包括氣源、存儲(chǔ)、輸配、應(yīng)用環(huán)節(jié)，由氣源生產(chǎn)廠、儲(chǔ)罐、管道、車輛、用戶設(shè)備等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，以及可實(shí)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施整體的安全可靠、能效優(yōu)化運(yùn)行的智能化手段共同實(shí)現(xiàn)。智能管網(wǎng)是其重要構(gòu)成。智慧燃?xì)釹martergassupplysystems可自適應(yīng)需求側(cè)的燃?xì)夤┠芟到y(tǒng)。在智能氣網(wǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上，還可實(shí)現(xiàn)與其他能源的互通，與能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有機(jī)結(jié)合，提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的最低成本的用能服務(wù)。智慧燃?xì)馐且灾悄芄芫W(wǎng)建設(shè)為基礎(chǔ)，利用先進(jìn)的通信、傳感、儲(chǔ)能、微電子、數(shù)據(jù)優(yōu)化管理和智能控制等技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)天然氣與其他能源之間、各類燃?xì)庵g的智能調(diào)配、優(yōu)化替代。利用“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”、大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)，突破傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)模式，拓展全新服務(wù)渠道，提供系統(tǒng)化綜合用能方案，建立智慧服務(wù)互動(dòng)平臺(tái)，提供最優(yōu)服務(wù)。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofEnergy“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”智慧能源（簡(jiǎn)稱能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）是一種互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與能源生產(chǎn)、傳輸、存儲(chǔ)、消費(fèi)以及能源市場(chǎng)深度融合的能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新形態(tài)，具有設(shè)備智能、多種能源協(xié)同、信息對(duì)稱、供需分散、系統(tǒng)扁平、交易開放等主要特征。（國(guó)家發(fā)改委定義）能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可實(shí)現(xiàn)不同種類的能源互補(bǔ)高效供應(yīng)的一種有效模式。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的能源供應(yīng)主要特征為多元化、分布式、互聯(lián)性、開放性和融合性。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是采用分布式能源收集系統(tǒng)，充分收集分散的可再生能源，再通過(guò)存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)將間歇式能源存儲(chǔ)，利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能終端技術(shù)，使能量和信息能夠雙向流動(dòng)的智能能源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，實(shí)現(xiàn)能源在全網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)的分配、交換和共享。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把集中式、單向、生產(chǎn)者控制的能源系統(tǒng)，轉(zhuǎn)變成大量分布式輔助、較少集中式以及更多消費(fèi)者互動(dòng)的能源網(wǎng)絡(luò)。完整性管理IntegralityManagement燃?xì)馄髽I(yè)面對(duì)不斷變化的因素，對(duì)設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行中面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行識(shí)別和評(píng)價(jià)，通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)、檢測(cè)、檢驗(yàn)等各種方式，獲取與專業(yè)管理相結(jié)合的管道和設(shè)備的完整性信息，制定相應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制對(duì)策，不斷改善識(shí)別到的不利影響因素，從而將設(shè)備運(yùn)行的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)水平控制在合理的、可接受的范圍內(nèi)，最終達(dá)到持續(xù)改進(jìn)、減少和預(yù)防事故發(fā)生、經(jīng)濟(jì)合理地保證設(shè)備安全運(yùn)行的目的。互操作性Interoperability是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的網(wǎng)絡(luò)、系統(tǒng)、設(shè)備、應(yīng)用程序或部件具備安全、有效，很少或根本不會(huì)給用戶造成不便的情況下，實(shí)現(xiàn)信息交換的功能。2.2縮略語(yǔ)CNGCompressedNaturalGas壓縮天然氣LNGLiquefiedNaturalGas液化天然氣LPGLiquefiedPetroleumGas液化石油氣

3基本規(guī)定城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑瘧?yīng)根據(jù)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式、供氣系統(tǒng)、運(yùn)行安全等具體要求進(jìn)行整體規(guī)劃，并應(yīng)遵循標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、一體化、模塊化的基本原則。數(shù)據(jù)的構(gòu)建應(yīng)評(píng)估其應(yīng)用價(jià)值和安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，優(yōu)化數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)容和數(shù)量。信息平臺(tái)應(yīng)能支撐各類應(yīng)用的開發(fā)、運(yùn)行和管理，保障整個(gè)智能系統(tǒng)的集成和高效可靠運(yùn)行。監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)、地理信息系統(tǒng)、管網(wǎng)仿真、負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)等的功能應(yīng)滿足城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑募夹g(shù)需求。智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)滿足氣源、儲(chǔ)存、輸配、用戶領(lǐng)域的智能設(shè)備設(shè)施、用戶服務(wù)、生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行及輔助決策的要求。城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑瘧?yīng)與智慧城市、能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)范充分對(duì)接，滿足其對(duì)互操作性的要求。

4數(shù)據(jù)4.1一般要求數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)滿足城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庠谟脩舴?wù)、智能設(shè)備設(shè)施、生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行、輔助決策等方面的智能化需求。數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)保證一致性、完整性、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)性、準(zhǔn)確性、及時(shí)性。4.2對(duì)象命名及編碼數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)具有唯一編碼，重要數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)保留歷史信息。對(duì)象命名及編碼宜以對(duì)象物理構(gòu)成、空間位置及生命周期為依據(jù)。對(duì)象編碼應(yīng)滿足資源數(shù)量增加的要求。4.3數(shù)據(jù)采集和集成數(shù)據(jù)采集應(yīng)明確來(lái)源、內(nèi)容、范圍以及精度要求。數(shù)據(jù)采集應(yīng)符合下列要求：數(shù)據(jù)的采集應(yīng)覆蓋對(duì)象的全生命周期，宜在最佳采集期進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)采集，并應(yīng)建立持續(xù)更新機(jī)制；采集的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)包含時(shí)間標(biāo)簽。數(shù)據(jù)集成宜采用基于服務(wù)的架構(gòu)，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)保證數(shù)據(jù)的完整性、安全性，數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源的唯一性；數(shù)據(jù)的交換和傳輸不應(yīng)影響被集成系統(tǒng)的正常工作。4.4數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)應(yīng)具有備份和恢復(fù)能力，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)支持多種備份與恢復(fù)方式，具有基于時(shí)間點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)還原能力；城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庀到y(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)定期進(jìn)行備份，重要數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)進(jìn)行異地備份。數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)宜具備支持大數(shù)據(jù)和云計(jì)算的能力。數(shù)據(jù)并發(fā)讀寫能力應(yīng)滿足業(yè)務(wù)需求。數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)應(yīng)具備日志管理和安全審計(jì)能力。

5信息平臺(tái)信息平臺(tái)建設(shè)應(yīng)滿足未來(lái)發(fā)展需要，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)能實(shí)現(xiàn)信息化基礎(chǔ)平臺(tái)各類資源的統(tǒng)一管理；應(yīng)根據(jù)系統(tǒng)安全等級(jí)不同進(jìn)行安全域劃分，安全域之間具有清晰的邊界，并應(yīng)符合現(xiàn)行相關(guān)規(guī)范要求；應(yīng)能夠提供有效的負(fù)載均衡策略；應(yīng)滿足大數(shù)據(jù)分析要求；信息安全應(yīng)與智能化建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步設(shè)計(jì)、同步運(yùn)行，并應(yīng)符合國(guó)家對(duì)能源領(lǐng)域信息安全的有關(guān)規(guī)定；信息通信應(yīng)符合如下要求：應(yīng)滿足智能應(yīng)用的互操作性要求；接口協(xié)議應(yīng)保證數(shù)據(jù)的獨(dú)立性、安全性和可維護(hù)性；重要設(shè)施的信息通信應(yīng)具有冗余的通道。

6應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)6.1一般要求城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獾谋O(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)、地理信息系統(tǒng)、管網(wǎng)仿真、負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)等應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)智能化要求統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，可分步分期實(shí)施。城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獾谋O(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)、地理信息系統(tǒng)、管網(wǎng)仿真、負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)等應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)除應(yīng)滿足相關(guān)規(guī)定外，還應(yīng)滿足本規(guī)范6.2、6.3、6.4、6.5的要求。6.2地理信息系統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庀到y(tǒng)應(yīng)結(jié)合地理信息系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備設(shè)施的定位，地理信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)符合完整性管理智能應(yīng)用的要求；應(yīng)支持矢量數(shù)據(jù)、柵格數(shù)據(jù)、多媒體數(shù)據(jù)等多源數(shù)據(jù)格式；空間參考坐標(biāo)系應(yīng)與當(dāng)?shù)卮蟮刈鴺?biāo)系統(tǒng)和高程系統(tǒng)一致；管網(wǎng)管段和重要節(jié)點(diǎn)應(yīng)具有準(zhǔn)確的坐標(biāo)和高程，并保證管網(wǎng)拓?fù)潢P(guān)系的準(zhǔn)確；數(shù)據(jù)交換格式應(yīng)符合現(xiàn)行國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的有關(guān)規(guī)定。6.3監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)應(yīng)符合安全性、可靠性、實(shí)時(shí)性、通用性、擴(kuò)展性并兼顧選型的規(guī)范性和運(yùn)營(yíng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性原則，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)具有連續(xù)運(yùn)行能力，重要站點(diǎn)應(yīng)采取冗余措施；宜設(shè)置中心站與備用中心站，并可以冗余切換。監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)功能應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)實(shí)時(shí)采集和監(jiān)視城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獾纳a(chǎn)運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)；必要時(shí)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備應(yīng)具有就地及遠(yuǎn)傳控制功能；應(yīng)具有顯示、查詢、分析、打印功能；應(yīng)具有預(yù)警功能，宜根據(jù)維護(hù)需求識(shí)別報(bào)警類別，并應(yīng)對(duì)報(bào)警信息進(jìn)行分類、分級(jí)管理。6.4管網(wǎng)仿真管網(wǎng)仿真應(yīng)能滿足城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)夤芫W(wǎng)規(guī)模發(fā)展的要求。管網(wǎng)仿真應(yīng)滿足城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)夤芫W(wǎng)的多級(jí)壓力系統(tǒng)的仿真要求，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)具備對(duì)氣體參數(shù)、狀態(tài)方程、摩擦系數(shù)和傳熱模型進(jìn)行設(shè)置的功能；應(yīng)能對(duì)氣體的壓力、流量進(jìn)行計(jì)算，并應(yīng)對(duì)氣體組分、熱值進(jìn)行追蹤；應(yīng)具備穩(wěn)態(tài)及動(dòng)態(tài)分析的功能；應(yīng)具有自學(xué)習(xí)能力。管網(wǎng)仿真所需數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)至少包含氣源點(diǎn)、重要負(fù)荷點(diǎn)、管道、閥門及調(diào)壓站的相關(guān)信息；應(yīng)從地理信息系統(tǒng)導(dǎo)入管網(wǎng)模型，并應(yīng)及時(shí)更新；應(yīng)能根據(jù)管網(wǎng)模型的具體及特定操作要求添加其它數(shù)據(jù)。高壓管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)宜建設(shè)實(shí)時(shí)在線仿真系統(tǒng)。不能實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)的管網(wǎng)和主要節(jié)點(diǎn)應(yīng)建立實(shí)時(shí)在線仿真。6.5負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)符合下列要求：預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)象應(yīng)包含不同類型用戶氣量預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)測(cè)周期應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)年度預(yù)測(cè)、月度預(yù)測(cè)、日度預(yù)測(cè)、小時(shí)預(yù)測(cè)；3應(yīng)具有預(yù)測(cè)方法比選、相關(guān)因素識(shí)別、特殊日處理、預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果評(píng)價(jià)等功能。負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)的原始數(shù)據(jù)的收集應(yīng)符合下列要求：年度預(yù)測(cè)的原始數(shù)據(jù)積累時(shí)間應(yīng)在3年以上；小時(shí)及以下統(tǒng)計(jì)周期的負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)，應(yīng)利用實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。應(yīng)能分析異常數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生的原因，并判斷是否采用該數(shù)據(jù)。負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)的氣象數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)與氣量數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)周期對(duì)應(yīng)。

7智能應(yīng)用7.1一般要求智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)滿足設(shè)備設(shè)施、用戶服務(wù)、生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行、企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)輔助決策的智能要求。智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)滿足兼容性和適應(yīng)性要求，并應(yīng)經(jīng)過(guò)安全測(cè)試和認(rèn)證。智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)建立接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并滿足開放性、安全性的要求。智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)能滿足業(yè)務(wù)連續(xù)運(yùn)行的要求。智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)建立周期性的檢查、評(píng)價(jià)及改進(jìn)的機(jī)制。7.2智能設(shè)備設(shè)施智能設(shè)備設(shè)施應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)具備雙向通信、信息實(shí)時(shí)采集、事件記錄、數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)的能力；宜具備自動(dòng)控制、時(shí)間校對(duì)、遠(yuǎn)程維護(hù)、主動(dòng)安全、故障預(yù)警、容錯(cuò)、自學(xué)習(xí)等功能。智能設(shè)備設(shè)施應(yīng)采用符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的通信協(xié)議。7.3生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營(yíng)需求側(cè)管理的智能應(yīng)用，應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)能實(shí)現(xiàn)基于用戶需求的負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)；應(yīng)能進(jìn)行基于平抑峰谷的用氣規(guī)劃分析。完整性管理的智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)具備設(shè)備風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理功能；應(yīng)能制定設(shè)備運(yùn)維、保養(yǎng)、檢驗(yàn)的優(yōu)化方案和計(jì)劃；應(yīng)具備對(duì)管道輸氣能力、可靠性的分析功能。計(jì)量管理的智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)采用智能計(jì)量設(shè)備；應(yīng)具有防止計(jì)量數(shù)據(jù)被修改的功能；應(yīng)提供全面、準(zhǔn)確的計(jì)量信息，并能識(shí)別計(jì)量數(shù)據(jù)的異常變化；應(yīng)支持計(jì)量設(shè)備的遠(yuǎn)程管理；應(yīng)具有輸差及輸差因素的分析功能，并能識(shí)別異常輸差及報(bào)警。氣源計(jì)劃管理的智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)能支持多氣源、多氣質(zhì)、多氣價(jià)的燃?xì)夤?yīng)和銷售；應(yīng)能制定合理的氣源計(jì)劃管理方案。智能管網(wǎng)調(diào)度應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)能發(fā)現(xiàn)安全隱患，生成預(yù)警信息；應(yīng)能對(duì)供氣能力和負(fù)荷需求的平衡狀況做出分析和評(píng)價(jià)；應(yīng)具有對(duì)管網(wǎng)輸氣工況、氣源配置的優(yōu)化分析功能，并能制定綜合優(yōu)化的調(diào)節(jié)方案；宜支持管網(wǎng)的自愈需求。LPG、CNG、LNG等移動(dòng)輸氣系統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)調(diào)度的智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)能發(fā)現(xiàn)安全隱患，生成預(yù)警信息；應(yīng)能對(duì)供氣能力和負(fù)荷需求的平衡狀況做出評(píng)價(jià)；應(yīng)能對(duì)承擔(dān)輸氣任務(wù)的人員、車輛、供氣站等移動(dòng)資源進(jìn)行跟蹤管理；【條文說(shuō)明】建立北斗的定位系統(tǒng)，并采用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)對(duì)人員、車輛等移動(dòng)資源進(jìn)行跟蹤管理。應(yīng)具有對(duì)人員、車輛、氣源配置的優(yōu)化分析功能，并能制定綜合優(yōu)化的調(diào)度方案。作業(yè)管理的智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)能優(yōu)化維檢修計(jì)劃；切線、接線、改線、設(shè)備維檢修等作業(yè)應(yīng)具有過(guò)程監(jiān)測(cè)與控制、質(zhì)量控制、完整信息備案。應(yīng)急管理的智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)具備應(yīng)急預(yù)案管理功能，并能根據(jù)應(yīng)急預(yù)案自動(dòng)生成應(yīng)急搶修方案；應(yīng)具有與應(yīng)急相關(guān)單位聯(lián)動(dòng)指揮的功能；應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)各類應(yīng)急資源的綜合管理和調(diào)度；應(yīng)具有實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練和模擬演練二種方式進(jìn)行平時(shí)應(yīng)急訓(xùn)練的能力；應(yīng)急過(guò)程須進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)估；平時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)歷史事件進(jìn)行收集、整理和綜合分析評(píng)價(jià)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上持續(xù)改進(jìn)應(yīng)急預(yù)案；宜應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)、視頻、圖像、語(yǔ)音等多媒體物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，提高應(yīng)急指揮調(diào)度能力。7.4用戶服務(wù)用戶服務(wù)的智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)提升用氣安全性、便捷性及經(jīng)濟(jì)性，并符合下列要求：應(yīng)具有燃?xì)庑孤┳R(shí)別、報(bào)警及自動(dòng)安全控制功能；應(yīng)以用氣安全為目標(biāo)優(yōu)化服務(wù)作業(yè)管理、巡檢作業(yè)管理、維搶修信息管理；應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)及時(shí)的用戶呼叫響應(yīng)；應(yīng)能根據(jù)用戶用能需求進(jìn)行能效分析和評(píng)價(jià)，制定優(yōu)化用能方案；應(yīng)能支持多種氣價(jià)、多種付費(fèi)模式的銷售管理。7.5輔助決策城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)廨o助決策的智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)以安全可靠、節(jié)能環(huán)保、社會(huì)效益為前提。城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)廨o助決策的智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)具有對(duì)規(guī)劃發(fā)展、資源配置、計(jì)劃執(zhí)行等的分析、評(píng)價(jià)及優(yōu)化功能，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：具有大數(shù)據(jù)分析及挖掘能力；應(yīng)能根據(jù)決策需求分級(jí)提供決策支持；智能輔助決策系統(tǒng)宜根據(jù)需要具備單體輔助決策或群體輔助決策功能。

本規(guī)范用詞說(shuō)明為便于在執(zhí)行本規(guī)范條文時(shí)區(qū)別對(duì)待，對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格程度不同的用詞說(shuō)明如下：表示很嚴(yán)格，非這樣做不可的：正面詞采用”必須”，反面詞采用”嚴(yán)禁”；表示嚴(yán)格，在正常情況下均應(yīng)這樣做的：正面詞采用”應(yīng)”，反面詞采用”不應(yīng)”或”不得”；表示允許稍有選擇，在條件許可時(shí)首先應(yīng)這樣做的：正面詞采用”宜”，反面詞采用”不宜”；表示有選擇，在一定條件下可以這樣做的，采用”可”。條文中指明應(yīng)按其他有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行的寫法為”應(yīng)符合……的規(guī)定”或”應(yīng)按……執(zhí)行”。

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄《地球空間數(shù)據(jù)交換格式》GB/T17798GB17859-1999《計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)安全等級(jí)保護(hù)劃分準(zhǔn)則》（基礎(chǔ)類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）ISO

17799《信息安全管理實(shí)施細(xì)則》ISO

27001《信息安全管理體系規(guī)范》《信息技術(shù).安全技術(shù).能源公用事業(yè)行業(yè)特定的過(guò)程控制系統(tǒng)基于ISO/IEC27002標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的安全管理指南》《城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庀到y(tǒng)自動(dòng)化技術(shù)規(guī)范》CJJ×××《城市地理信息系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》GB/T18578《城市地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)規(guī)范》CJJ100-2004《地球空間數(shù)據(jù)交換格式》GB/T17798或Open地理信息系統(tǒng)的GML《城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庠O(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》GB50028

中華人民共和國(guó)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芗夹g(shù)規(guī)范CJJ/T×××-201x條文說(shuō)明

目次1總則···························································································（16）2術(shù)語(yǔ)和符號(hào)··················································································（17）2.1術(shù)語(yǔ)························································································（17）2.2縮略語(yǔ)··················································································（18）3基本規(guī)定····················································································（19）4數(shù)據(jù)·······················································································（20）4.1一般要求········································································（20）4.2對(duì)象命名及編碼·····················································································（20）4.3數(shù)據(jù)采集和集成·····················································································（20）4.4數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)·······················································································（20）5信息平臺(tái)···················································································（22）6應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)···················································································（23）6.1一般要求············································································（23）6.2監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)············································································（23）6.3地理信息系統(tǒng)············································································（23）6.4管網(wǎng)仿真············································································（24）6.5負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)············································································（24）7智能應(yīng)用············································································（26）7.1一般要求 ···········································································（26）7.2智能設(shè)備設(shè)施···········································································（26）7.3生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營(yíng)··········································································（26）7.4用戶服務(wù)··········································································（28）7.5輔助決策··········································································（28）本規(guī)范用詞說(shuō)明····························································（29）附：條文說(shuō)明····························································（29）

Contents1GeneralProvisions·················································································（16）2TerminologiesandSymbols·································································（17）2.1Terms························································································（17）2.2Symbols··················································································（18）3BasicRequirements·················································································（19）4Data·······················································································（20）4.1GeneralRequirements·····································································（20）4.2ObjectNamingandCoding·······································································（20）4.3DataAcquisitionandIntegration···························································（20）4.4DataStorage······················································································（20）5InformationPlatform···············································································（22）6TheBasisTechnologyofIntelligentApplication······································（23）6.1GeneralRequirements·································································（23）6.2MonitoringandControlSystem······························································（23）6.3Geographicinformationsystem······························································（23）6.4NetworkSimulation············································································（24）6.5LoadForecasting············································································（24）7Intelligentapplication···········································································（26）7.1GeneralRequirements ···········································································（26）7.2SmartFacilities···········································································（26）7.3ProductionOperation··········································································（26）7.4UserServices··········································································（28）7.5AssistantDecision··········································································（28）ExplanationofWordinginThisStandard（Code，Specification）······················（29）Addition：ExplanationofProvisions·················································（29）

1總則為了規(guī)范城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑募夹g(shù)應(yīng)用，實(shí)現(xiàn)可靠的運(yùn)營(yíng)、便捷的服務(wù)、科學(xué)的決策，提升城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獾陌踩浴h(huán)保性、適應(yīng)性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性，為智能氣網(wǎng)提供必要的技術(shù)準(zhǔn)則（或原則），特制定本規(guī)范。本規(guī)范適用于智慧燃?xì)怅P(guān)于城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑募軜?gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，包含了數(shù)據(jù)、信息平臺(tái)、應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)、智能應(yīng)用的基本要求。城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑夹g(shù)應(yīng)用，除應(yīng)執(zhí)行本規(guī)范外，尚應(yīng)符合國(guó)家現(xiàn)行有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。

2術(shù)語(yǔ)和縮略語(yǔ)2.1術(shù)語(yǔ)城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑疘ntellectualizationofCityGasSystem以提升城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獍踩?、適應(yīng)性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性等為目標(biāo)，綜合應(yīng)用數(shù)字信息、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信、輔助決策、智能控制等技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄苓\(yùn)行和管理的手段。智能管網(wǎng)IntellectualizedGasNetwork可觀測(cè)(能夠監(jiān)測(cè)所有主要設(shè)備的狀況)、可控制(能夠控制所有主要設(shè)備的狀態(tài))和智能化(可自適應(yīng)并實(shí)現(xiàn)安全、環(huán)保、節(jié)能、經(jīng)濟(jì)、供需平衡等優(yōu)化分析）的燃?xì)夤艿垒斔拖到y(tǒng)。智能氣網(wǎng)IntellectualizedGasGrid智能化的燃?xì)夤┠芟到y(tǒng)。包括氣源、存儲(chǔ)、輸配、應(yīng)用環(huán)節(jié)，由氣源生產(chǎn)廠、儲(chǔ)罐、管道、車輛、用戶設(shè)備等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，以及可實(shí)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施整體的安全可靠、能效優(yōu)化運(yùn)行的智能化手段共同實(shí)現(xiàn)。智能管網(wǎng)是其重要構(gòu)成。智慧燃?xì)釹martergassupplysystems可自適應(yīng)需求側(cè)的燃?xì)夤┠芟到y(tǒng)。在智能氣網(wǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上，還可實(shí)現(xiàn)與其他能源的互通，與能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有機(jī)結(jié)合，提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的最低成本的用能服務(wù)。智慧燃?xì)馐且灾悄芄芫W(wǎng)建設(shè)為基礎(chǔ)，利用先進(jìn)的通信、傳感、儲(chǔ)能、微電子、數(shù)據(jù)優(yōu)化管理和智能控制等技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)天然氣與其他能源之間、各類燃?xì)庵g的智能調(diào)配、優(yōu)化替代。利用“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”、大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)，突破傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)模式，拓展全新服務(wù)渠道，提供系統(tǒng)化綜合用能方案，建立智慧服務(wù)互動(dòng)平臺(tái)，提供最優(yōu)服務(wù)。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)InternetofEnergy“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”智慧能源（簡(jiǎn)稱能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）是一種互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與能源生產(chǎn)、傳輸、存儲(chǔ)、消費(fèi)以及能源市場(chǎng)深度融合的能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新形態(tài)，具有設(shè)備智能、多種能源協(xié)同、信息對(duì)稱、供需分散、系統(tǒng)扁平、交易開放等主要特征。（國(guó)家發(fā)改委定義）能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可實(shí)現(xiàn)不同種類的能源互補(bǔ)高效供應(yīng)的一種有效模式。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的能源供應(yīng)主要特征為多元化、分布式、互聯(lián)性、開放性和融合性。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是采用分布式能源收集系統(tǒng)，充分收集分散的可再生能源，再通過(guò)存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)將間歇式能源存儲(chǔ)，利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能終端技術(shù)，使能量和信息能夠雙向流動(dòng)的智能能源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，實(shí)現(xiàn)能源在全網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)的分配、交換和共享。能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把集中式、單向、生產(chǎn)者控制的能源系統(tǒng)，轉(zhuǎn)變成大量分布式輔助、較少集中式以及更多消費(fèi)者互動(dòng)的能源網(wǎng)絡(luò)。完整性管理IntegralityManagement燃?xì)馄髽I(yè)面對(duì)不斷變化的因素，對(duì)設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行中面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行識(shí)別和評(píng)價(jià)，通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)、檢測(cè)、檢驗(yàn)等各種方式，獲取與專業(yè)管理相結(jié)合的管道和設(shè)備的完整性信息，制定相應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制對(duì)策，不斷改善識(shí)別到的不利影響因素，從而將設(shè)備運(yùn)行的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)水平控制在合理的、可接受的范圍內(nèi)，最終達(dá)到持續(xù)改進(jìn)、減少和預(yù)防事故發(fā)生、經(jīng)濟(jì)合理地保證設(shè)備安全運(yùn)行的目的。互操作性Interoperability是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的網(wǎng)絡(luò)、系統(tǒng)、設(shè)備、應(yīng)用程序或部件具備安全、有效，很少或根本不會(huì)給用戶造成不便的情況下，實(shí)現(xiàn)信息交換的功能。2.2縮略語(yǔ)CNGCompressedNaturalGas壓縮天然氣LNGLiquefiedNaturalGas液化天然氣LPGLiquefiedPetroleumGas液化石油氣

3基本規(guī)定城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑瘧?yīng)根據(jù)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式、供氣系統(tǒng)、運(yùn)行安全等具體要求進(jìn)行整體規(guī)劃，并應(yīng)遵循標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、一體化、模塊化的基本原則。【條文說(shuō)明】企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式涉及企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略、經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)、組織與文化、制造資源、資金與成本、技術(shù)與產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃與控制等方面，且分為戰(zhàn)略層、戰(zhàn)術(shù)層和執(zhí)行層等多個(gè)層次的模式，企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式不同，智能化管理系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu)也不同；供氣系統(tǒng)是城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獾幕A(chǔ)設(shè)施，其生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行智能應(yīng)用的架構(gòu)，與氣源形式、壓力級(jí)制、供氣規(guī)模、用戶類型等有關(guān)。在進(jìn)行智能化建設(shè)之前，首先要對(duì)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域及各領(lǐng)域的智能化需求進(jìn)行梳理，然后根據(jù)智能化需求，對(duì)相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)、信息平臺(tái)、應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)以及各領(lǐng)域的智能應(yīng)用進(jìn)行整體架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)有資源進(jìn)行整合，并遵循技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、信息一體化、功能模塊化的基本原則，從而逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庹w的智能化運(yùn)行、管理及決策。城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑夹g(shù)架構(gòu)如圖1所示。城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑軜?gòu)圖數(shù)據(jù)的構(gòu)建應(yīng)評(píng)估其應(yīng)用價(jià)值和安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，優(yōu)化數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)容和數(shù)量?！緱l文說(shuō)明】?jī)?yōu)化的目的，是減少信息泄漏造成的危害，并降低數(shù)據(jù)采集和管理的成本。信息平臺(tái)應(yīng)能支撐各類應(yīng)用的開發(fā)、運(yùn)行和管理，保障整個(gè)智能系統(tǒng)的集成和高效可靠運(yùn)行?！緱l文說(shuō)明】信息平臺(tái)是智能應(yīng)用支持系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)，包括通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)、硬件、操作系統(tǒng)等，提供信息管理和信息服務(wù)。監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)、地理信息系統(tǒng)、管網(wǎng)仿真、負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)等的功能應(yīng)滿足城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑募夹g(shù)需求。智能應(yīng)用應(yīng)滿足氣源、儲(chǔ)存、輸配、用戶領(lǐng)域的智能設(shè)備設(shè)施、用戶服務(wù)、生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行及輔助決策的要求。城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑瘧?yīng)與智慧城市、能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)范充分對(duì)接，滿足其對(duì)互操作性的要求。

4數(shù)據(jù)4.1一般要求數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)滿足城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庠谟脩舴?wù)、智能設(shè)備設(shè)施、生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行、輔助決策等方面的智能化需求?！緱l文說(shuō)明】這里的數(shù)據(jù)指與城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑枨笥嘘P(guān)的各種量化信息，包括：數(shù)據(jù)的定義、格式、編碼；數(shù)據(jù)的采集和集成；數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)等。數(shù)據(jù)采集和集成都是為數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用服務(wù)的，因此應(yīng)首先梳理在用戶服務(wù)、設(shè)備設(shè)施、生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行、經(jīng)營(yíng)決策等方面的應(yīng)用需求，而非盲目地采集數(shù)據(jù)，并有效地集成和管理，滿足城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庵悄芑枨?。?shù)據(jù)應(yīng)保證一致性、完整性、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)性、準(zhǔn)確性、及時(shí)性。4.2對(duì)象命名及編碼數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)具有唯一編碼，重要數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)保留歷史信息。對(duì)象命名及編碼宜以對(duì)象物理構(gòu)成、空間位置及生命周期為依據(jù)?！緱l文說(shuō)明】本規(guī)范中的“對(duì)象”是指一切與燃?xì)庵悄芑嘘P(guān)的人員、設(shè)備設(shè)施等資源。對(duì)象命名和編碼宜按照空間和類別進(jìn)行，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：1、空間編碼按照對(duì)象所在空間區(qū)域以由大到小的樹狀結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行編碼；2、類別編碼按照對(duì)象所屬類別至上而下的樹狀結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行編碼；3、宜以各地的管理模式所形成的命名和編碼習(xí)慣作為參考。對(duì)象編碼應(yīng)滿足資源數(shù)量增加的要求。4.3數(shù)據(jù)采集和集成數(shù)據(jù)采集應(yīng)明確來(lái)源、內(nèi)容、范圍以及精度要求。數(shù)據(jù)采集應(yīng)符合下列要求：數(shù)據(jù)的采集應(yīng)覆蓋對(duì)象的全生命周期，宜在最佳采集期進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)采集，并應(yīng)建立持續(xù)更新機(jī)制；【條文說(shuō)明】最佳采集期是指數(shù)據(jù)采集的最佳時(shí)間，在此時(shí)間進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)采集，可以使數(shù)據(jù)采集的內(nèi)容最完整、最全面、最準(zhǔn)確。采集的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)包含時(shí)間標(biāo)簽。數(shù)據(jù)集成宜采用基于服務(wù)的架構(gòu)，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)保證數(shù)據(jù)的完整性、安全性，數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源的唯一性；數(shù)據(jù)的交換和傳輸不應(yīng)影響被集成系統(tǒng)的正常工作。4.4數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)應(yīng)具有備份和恢復(fù)能力，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)支持多種備份與恢復(fù)方式，具有基于時(shí)間點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)還原能力；城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庀到y(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)定期進(jìn)行備份，重要數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)進(jìn)行異地備份?！緱l文說(shuō)明】根據(jù)計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)安全等級(jí)保護(hù)的要求，應(yīng)提供異地?cái)?shù)據(jù)備份功能，利用通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)將關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)定時(shí)批量傳送至備用場(chǎng)地，異地備份策略可參照國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《信息系統(tǒng)災(zāi)難恢復(fù)規(guī)范》(GB/T20988-2007)的要求執(zhí)行。數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)宜具備支持大數(shù)據(jù)和云計(jì)算的能力。【條文說(shuō)明】云計(jì)算是一種商業(yè)計(jì)算模型。它將計(jì)算任務(wù)分布在大量計(jì)算機(jī)構(gòu)成的資源池上，使各種應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)能夠按需獲取計(jì)算力、存儲(chǔ)空間和信息服務(wù)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)云計(jì)算有以下特點(diǎn)：：（1）通過(guò)軟硬件資源統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，實(shí)現(xiàn)了高效管理，資源整體共效的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；（2）基于虛擬化技術(shù)，通過(guò)云平臺(tái)預(yù)置的智能調(diào)度和均衡算法，可以統(tǒng)籌均衡，按需分配，提高資源整體利用率，實(shí)現(xiàn)資源價(jià)值的最大化；（3）云上資源的互聯(lián)互通，也為未來(lái)數(shù)據(jù)和應(yīng)用的集成打下基礎(chǔ)；（4）云上的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)一管理，為實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)備份、容災(zāi)也提供了基礎(chǔ)，更加適合管理和擴(kuò)展的需求。大數(shù)據(jù)(bigdata)是由數(shù)量巨大、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、類型眾多數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)集合，是基于云計(jì)算的數(shù)據(jù)處理與應(yīng)用模式，通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)的整合共享，交叉復(fù)用形成的智力資源和知識(shí)服務(wù)能力。一般來(lái)說(shuō)大數(shù)據(jù)有以下特點(diǎn)：（1）大數(shù)據(jù)是由大量同構(gòu)或異構(gòu)的數(shù)據(jù)組成的數(shù)據(jù)集合；（2）它是可以應(yīng)用合理的算法或工具從中找出有用的信息；（3）分析結(jié)果能為人們帶來(lái)價(jià)值。數(shù)據(jù)并發(fā)讀寫能力應(yīng)滿足業(yè)務(wù)需求。數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)應(yīng)具備日志管理和安全審計(jì)能力?！緱l文說(shuō)明】數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)安全審計(jì)是對(duì)指定用戶在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的操作情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)控和記錄，可以審查用戶的相關(guān)活動(dòng)。例如：數(shù)據(jù)被非授權(quán)用戶刪除、用戶越權(quán)操作、權(quán)限管理不正確、用戶獲得不應(yīng)有的系統(tǒng)權(quán)限等。通常，試圖超越自身安全權(quán)限的用戶(或非授權(quán)用戶)可以被檢測(cè)出來(lái)，在造成損失之前就對(duì)他們采取措施；或者在數(shù)據(jù)被篡改之后，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理員可以利用審計(jì)跟蹤的信息，重現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)現(xiàn)有狀況的一系列事件，找出非法篡改數(shù)據(jù)的人、時(shí)間和內(nèi)容等。使用審計(jì)功能還有一個(gè)好處，就是當(dāng)用戶知道自己采取的某些動(dòng)作會(huì)被跟蹤時(shí)，他們就不會(huì)試圖闖入你的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)了。因此，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安全審計(jì)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的安全工具，是保證數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安全的一個(gè)必不可少的組成要素。

5信息平臺(tái)信息平臺(tái)建設(shè)應(yīng)滿足未來(lái)發(fā)展需要，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)能實(shí)現(xiàn)信息化基礎(chǔ)平臺(tái)各類資源的統(tǒng)一管理；【條文說(shuō)明】信息平臺(tái)即實(shí)現(xiàn)信息化的基礎(chǔ)，也是實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化的基礎(chǔ)。此平臺(tái)包括的各類資源大致有：數(shù)據(jù)中心（含計(jì)算機(jī)硬件、機(jī)房、數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器及其它用于供電、空調(diào)、安防消防等輔助設(shè)施）、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、安裝運(yùn)行于其上的各種軟件、信息管理系統(tǒng)等。應(yīng)根據(jù)系統(tǒng)安全等級(jí)不同進(jìn)行安全域劃分，安全域之間具有清晰的邊界，并應(yīng)符合現(xiàn)行相關(guān)規(guī)范要求；【條文說(shuō)明】安全域是指同一系統(tǒng)內(nèi)有相同的安全保護(hù)需求，相互信任，并具有相同的安全訪問(wèn)控制和邊界控制策略的子網(wǎng)或網(wǎng)絡(luò)。安全域劃分是指根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用途和安保等級(jí)的不同，把網(wǎng)絡(luò)劃分為多個(gè)安全域，在不同的安全域之間需要設(shè)置必要的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全設(shè)備（如：防火墻，VPN服務(wù)器等）以進(jìn)行安全保護(hù)。例如燃?xì)馄髽I(yè)的生產(chǎn)管理、辦公系統(tǒng)、對(duì)外服務(wù)等應(yīng)劃分在不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全域中。相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：GB17859-1999《計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)安全等級(jí)保護(hù)劃分準(zhǔn)則》（基礎(chǔ)類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；ISO

17799《信息安全管理實(shí)施細(xì)則》；ISO

27001《信息安全管理體系規(guī)范》。應(yīng)能夠提供有效的負(fù)載均衡策略；【條文說(shuō)明】負(fù)載均衡是指通過(guò)軟件或硬件方式來(lái)擴(kuò)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備和服務(wù)器的帶寬、增加吞吐量、加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)處理能力、提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)的靈活性和可用性。軟件負(fù)載均衡策略部署靈活，價(jià)格低廉，硬件負(fù)載均衡在功能、性能上優(yōu)于軟件方式，但成本更昂貴。應(yīng)滿足大數(shù)據(jù)分析要求。【條文說(shuō)明】大數(shù)據(jù)具有容量大、種類多、高速度、高價(jià)值、真實(shí)性等特點(diǎn)，大數(shù)據(jù)分析要求包含對(duì)信息平臺(tái)存儲(chǔ)空間的要求、數(shù)據(jù)格式和數(shù)據(jù)索引的要求、數(shù)據(jù)提取工具的要求、數(shù)據(jù)分析工具的要求、數(shù)據(jù)可視化展示的要求等。信息安全應(yīng)與智能化建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步設(shè)計(jì)、同步運(yùn)行，并應(yīng)符合國(guó)家對(duì)能源領(lǐng)域信息安全的有關(guān)規(guī)定；【條文說(shuō)明】相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：《信息技術(shù).安全技術(shù).能源公用事業(yè)行業(yè)特定的過(guò)程控制系統(tǒng)基于ISO/IEC27002標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的安全管理指南》。信息通信應(yīng)符合如下要求：應(yīng)滿足智能應(yīng)用的互操作性要求；接口協(xié)議應(yīng)保證數(shù)據(jù)的獨(dú)立性、安全性和可維護(hù)性；【條文說(shuō)明】接口協(xié)議主要包括終端硬件和上位機(jī)之間的通訊協(xié)議，信息平臺(tái)和各個(gè)智能應(yīng)用之間的數(shù)據(jù)交換協(xié)議等。重要設(shè)施的信息通信應(yīng)具有冗余的通道?！緱l文說(shuō)明】重要設(shè)施主要包括門站、儲(chǔ)配站、重點(diǎn)的調(diào)壓站調(diào)壓箱等。

6應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)6.1一般要求城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獾谋O(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)、地理信息系統(tǒng)、管網(wǎng)仿真、負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)等應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)智能化要求統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，可分步分期實(shí)施?！緱l文說(shuō)明】應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)包括監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)、地理信息系統(tǒng)、管網(wǎng)仿真、負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)等方面的系統(tǒng)和軟件。城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獾谋O(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)、地理信息系統(tǒng)、管網(wǎng)仿真、負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)等應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)除應(yīng)滿足相關(guān)規(guī)定外，還應(yīng)滿足本規(guī)范6.2、6.3、6.4、6.5的要求?！緱l文說(shuō)明】相關(guān)規(guī)范如下：《城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庀到y(tǒng)自動(dòng)化技術(shù)規(guī)范》CJJ×××；《城市地理信息系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》GB/T18578；《城市地理信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)規(guī)范》CJJ100-2004；《地球空間數(shù)據(jù)交換格式》GB/T17798或Open地理信息系統(tǒng)的GML；《城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庠O(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》GB50028。6.2地理信息系統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庀到y(tǒng)應(yīng)結(jié)合地理信息系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備設(shè)施的定位，地理信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)符合完整性管理智能應(yīng)用的要求；應(yīng)支持矢量數(shù)據(jù)、柵格數(shù)據(jù)、多媒體數(shù)據(jù)等多源數(shù)據(jù)格式；【條文說(shuō)明】燃?xì)夤芫W(wǎng)地理信息系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容可劃分為城市基礎(chǔ)地理數(shù)據(jù)、燃?xì)鈱I(yè)管網(wǎng)空間數(shù)據(jù)等，其中城市基礎(chǔ)地理數(shù)據(jù)是描述城市自然地理要素和人工結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)施空間及屬性特征的數(shù)據(jù)集，可包括控制點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)、地形要素?cái)?shù)據(jù)、城市三維模型數(shù)據(jù)、綜合管線數(shù)據(jù)及相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)等子集，燃?xì)夤芫W(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)包括管線數(shù)據(jù)和附屬設(shè)施數(shù)據(jù)兩類，燃?xì)夤芫€數(shù)據(jù)和附屬設(shè)施還需根據(jù)壓力級(jí)制和設(shè)施類型進(jìn)行劃分，為了保證系統(tǒng)內(nèi)容顯示的靈活和滿足統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的需要，要求不同類別數(shù)據(jù)用不同圖層保存?？臻g參考坐標(biāo)系應(yīng)與當(dāng)?shù)卮蟮刈鴺?biāo)系統(tǒng)和高程系統(tǒng)一致；管網(wǎng)管段和重要節(jié)點(diǎn)應(yīng)具有準(zhǔn)確的坐標(biāo)和高程，并保證管網(wǎng)拓?fù)潢P(guān)系的準(zhǔn)確；數(shù)據(jù)交換格式應(yīng)符合現(xiàn)行國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的有關(guān)規(guī)定?！緱l文說(shuō)明】數(shù)據(jù)交換格式可參照《地球空間數(shù)據(jù)交換格式》GB/T17798的相關(guān)要求。6.3監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)應(yīng)符合安全性、可靠性、實(shí)時(shí)性、通用性、擴(kuò)展性并兼顧選型的規(guī)范性和運(yùn)營(yíng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性原則，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)具有連續(xù)運(yùn)行能力，重要站點(diǎn)應(yīng)采取冗余措施；【條文說(shuō)明】監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)的可靠性是城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)庀到y(tǒng)能夠安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行的重要保障，必須采取必要措施（例如增加備用電源、冗余設(shè)備和通訊鏈路等）保證數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)的真實(shí)可靠性，控制過(guò)程的穩(wěn)定性、安全性，保證中心站及其它重要站點(diǎn)，特別是整個(gè)通訊鏈路長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不間斷運(yùn)行。這種長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不間斷的連續(xù)運(yùn)行能力應(yīng)作為衡量監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)性能的重要指標(biāo)。宜設(shè)置中心站與備用中心站，并可以冗余切換。監(jiān)測(cè)與控制系統(tǒng)功能應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)實(shí)時(shí)采集和監(jiān)視城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)獾纳a(chǎn)運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)；必要時(shí)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備應(yīng)具有就地及遠(yuǎn)傳控制功能；應(yīng)具有顯示、查詢、分析、打印功能。應(yīng)具有預(yù)警功能，宜根據(jù)維護(hù)需求識(shí)別報(bào)警類別，并應(yīng)對(duì)報(bào)警信息進(jìn)行分類、分級(jí)管理。6.4管網(wǎng)仿真管網(wǎng)仿真應(yīng)能滿足城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)夤芫W(wǎng)規(guī)模發(fā)展的要求。管網(wǎng)仿真應(yīng)滿足城鎮(zhèn)燃?xì)夤芫W(wǎng)的多級(jí)壓力系統(tǒng)的仿真要求，并應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)具備對(duì)氣體參數(shù)、狀態(tài)方程、摩擦系數(shù)和傳熱模型進(jìn)行設(shè)置的功能；應(yīng)能對(duì)氣體的壓力、流量進(jìn)行計(jì)算，并應(yīng)對(duì)氣體組分、熱值進(jìn)行追蹤；應(yīng)具備穩(wěn)態(tài)及動(dòng)態(tài)分析的功能；應(yīng)具有自學(xué)習(xí)能力。管網(wǎng)仿真所需數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)符合下列要求：應(yīng)至少包含氣源點(diǎn)、重要負(fù)荷點(diǎn)、管道、閥門及調(diào)壓站的相關(guān)信息；【條文說(shuō)明】管道、調(diào)壓器、壓縮機(jī)等設(shè)施的配置參數(shù)應(yīng)至少包括材質(zhì)、管徑、管長(zhǎng)、摩阻等。應(yīng)從地理信息系統(tǒng)導(dǎo)入管網(wǎng)模型，并應(yīng)及時(shí)更新；應(yīng)能根據(jù)管網(wǎng)模型的具體及特定操作要求添加其它數(shù)據(jù)?！緱l文說(shuō)明】管網(wǎng)仿真系統(tǒng)應(yīng)從地理信息系統(tǒng)相連直接導(dǎo)入管網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)且，并對(duì)地理信息系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)源數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行校核修改，也可導(dǎo)回至地理信息系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)保持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)同步；工況數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)來(lái)源于數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)，方便各格式數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入；用戶信息應(yīng)來(lái)源于用戶服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，用于流量分析。高壓管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)宜建設(shè)實(shí)時(shí)在線仿真系統(tǒng)。不能實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)的管網(wǎng)和主要節(jié)點(diǎn)應(yīng)建立實(shí)時(shí)在線仿真。6.5負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)符合下列要求：預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)象應(yīng)包含不同類型用戶氣量預(yù)測(cè)；【條文說(shuō)明】氣量預(yù)測(cè)如全市用氣、電廠等大用戶用氣、公服及民用戶用氣等。預(yù)測(cè)周期應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)年度預(yù)測(cè)、月度預(yù)測(cè)、日度預(yù)測(cè)、小時(shí)預(yù)測(cè)；3應(yīng)具有預(yù)測(cè)方法比選、相關(guān)因素識(shí)別、特殊日處理、預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果評(píng)價(jià)等功能。負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)的原始數(shù)據(jù)的收集應(yīng)符合下列要求：年度預(yù)測(cè)的原始數(shù)據(jù)積累時(shí)間應(yīng)在3年以上；【條文說(shuō)明】在燃?xì)馄髽I(yè)成立初期，以積累數(shù)據(jù)為主，逐步搭建用氣規(guī)律模型；在燃?xì)馄髽I(yè)進(jìn)入快速發(fā)展期，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)基本搭建，但用氣結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整頻繁，用氣規(guī)律動(dòng)態(tài)波動(dòng)；在燃?xì)馄髽I(yè)下游用戶發(fā)展飽和，歷史數(shù)據(jù)積累規(guī)模、用氣結(jié)構(gòu)、用氣規(guī)律趨于平穩(wěn)。原始數(shù)據(jù)積累時(shí)間應(yīng)在3年以上，才能初步把握該區(qū)域內(nèi)用戶用氣規(guī)律，保證預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果精度。小時(shí)及以下統(tǒng)計(jì)周期的負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)，應(yīng)利用實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。應(yīng)能分析異常數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生的原因，并判斷是否采用該數(shù)據(jù)。【條文說(shuō)明】檢查是否系統(tǒng)發(fā)生特殊事件或突發(fā)事件等，不排除其有時(shí)是變化的突發(fā)點(diǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的可能。如燃?xì)庀到y(tǒng)故障產(chǎn)生的異常負(fù)荷，或者因采集系統(tǒng)故障帶來(lái)的干擾數(shù)據(jù)，導(dǎo)致模型不能收斂或預(yù)測(cè)誤差較大。負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)的氣象數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)與氣量數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)周期對(duì)應(yīng)?！緱l文說(shuō)明】預(yù)測(cè)區(qū)域在某一時(shí)間內(nèi)（小時(shí)/日/月）的氣象要素（最高、最低、平均溫度、濕度、降雨等）的實(shí)際值、以及未來(lái)某一時(shí)間內(nèi)的氣象要素預(yù)報(bào)。

7智能應(yīng)用7.1一般要求智能