Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures分層練習(xí)語言知識(shí)一、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）單句語法填空1.Ofthetworeadablebooks,whichdoyouthinkis________(suit)oneformetoread?2.Therewasa__________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe__________problem.

(confuse)3.Thelittlegirlpreferred_______(go)tothecinemaratherthan_______(stay)athomealonethatnight.4.Jennysaidshepreferred_______(send)emailsto_______(post)letters.5.Itisremendedthatthemachine___________(check)everyyear.6.Iremendthisbook____anyonewithaninterestinchemistry.7.Thisattractsmorepeopletosignup____courses，discussionsandlectures.8.AsshehasbeeninEnglandformanyyears,sheisfluent____English.9.Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattention____studythisweek.10.Astheboyisaddictedto_________(play)putergames，hehaslostallinterestinhislessons.11.Hefinishedhishomework________advance.12.Theroomisdirty;pleasehelpmetoclean_______.13.Themeeting__________(schedule)tolastthreedays.14.Theworkerplayedthepiano_________(expert)15.Heacceptedhisfriend'schallenge_______(swim)acrosstheriver.【答案】1.suitable

2.confused;confusing

3.togo;stay

4.sending;posting5.(should)bechecked

6.to

7.for

8.in

9.on

10.playing11.in

12.up

13.isscheduled

14.expertly

15.toswim二、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）翻譯句子1.畢業(yè)后他更喜歡返回家鄉(xiāng)而不是待在大城市。（prefer...to...）He________________________tohishometownaftergraduation________________inabigcity.2.

Shelly正盡她最大的努力準(zhǔn)備這次生物考試，這樣她就能有把握一次通過。（sothat）Shellyistryingherbesttoprepareforthebiologyexamination________________________

passingitonherfirsttry.3.在某些時(shí)候，孩子們不被允許做任何他們想做的事情。（whatever）Atcertaintimes,

childrenarenotallowedtodo

________________________.4.如果你想完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，我推薦你尋求專業(yè)的建議。（虛擬語氣）Ifyouwanttofinishthistask,I

________________________________

someprofessionaladvice.5.既然我們都長(zhǎng)大了，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)我們的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)任。（responsible）Nowthatwehavegrownup,weshouldlearnto

________________________________.6.他上個(gè)月辭掉了工作，打算去美國學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。（quit）He________________________lastmonthtogotoAmericatostudypainting.【答案】preferredreturning

tostaying2.sothatshecouldbesureof3.whatevertheylikeremendyou（should）

askfor5.beresponsibleforwhatwehavedone6.quithisjob三、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）將短文中畫線部分的短語進(jìn)行分類（NP/AdjP/AdvP）ThisiswhatNastya,anEnglishteacher,thinksabout

someofherstudents.“Jadehasawidevocabulary

andspeaks

veryaccurately

(準(zhǔn)確地),butsheneedstopractiseherspeakingmoreinordertobee

morefluent.”“Peterisquitefluent,buthisaccentis

notverygood.Inparticular,hehas

problemswithcertainconsonants

(輔音).”“Olgaisalwayswillingtoexperimentwithlanguage.Forthatreasonshesometimesmakesmistakes,butshelearnsfromhermistakesandshe'smakingalotofprogress.”“Andreasisafantasticlanguagelearner.Hepicksthingsup

veryquickly,andhehas

agoodearforlanguage.”NP:

_________________________________________________________________AdjP:

_______________________________________________________________AdvP:_______________________________________________________________【答案】NP:anEnglishteacher;someofherstudents;awidevocabulary;problemswithcertainconsonants;alotofprogress;afantasticlanguagelearner;agoodearforlanguageAdjP:morefluent;quitefluent;notverygoodAdvP:veryaccurately;veryquickly知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、（2024·山西省部分名校）七選五StepsTowardsUnlockingYourInnerWisdomAtthecoreofyourlifeliessense,apowerfulforcethatexistswithin.Knowinghowtofollowyoursensecanhelpyouguideyourlife.____16____●Seeklonelinessandstillness.Inaworldfilledwithnoises,findinginnerpeacerequiressilencingthenoisearoundyou.____17____Trytakingarelaxingwalk,dippingyourselfinnature,deepthinking,orsimplyenjoyingaquietcoffeewhileobservingtheworld.Engageinactivitiesthatcalmyoursoultoachieveastatewhereyoursenseflourishesinitsfullglory.●Developselfawareness.____18____Strongintuitivepeopleoftenspendtimeonselfexaminationandsparetimeforselfawarenesstraining.Insteadofrunningfromtheiremotions,theyhugthemwithopennessandacceptance.Tofollowyourinnervoice,considerallthatlieswithin.Askyourself,"WhatamIfeelingrightnow?"Exploredesires,fearsorgoalsthatetolight.Taketimetositwithyourbodyandrunthroughafullbodyscan.●____19____Lifeisnotforetold.Manypeoplestruggletomaintainaspectsoftheirlives.Despiteinnerfearofuncertainty,followingyoursensemayleadyoudownunfamiliarpaths.Welethisuncertaintywithanopenheartandaneagerspirit.Bytrustinginitsguidance,senseprovidespricelesshelpthrougheachstageoflife.●Takeactionwithintention.Onceyoursensegivesguidance,trustyourselfenoughtoactonitonpurpose.____20____Theideaofgraduallyprogressingtomoreimportant,highpressuredecisionsincreasesyourabilitytodealwithdisfortmoreeffectively.A.Exploretheunknown.B.Stayawayfromunfamiliarpaths.C.Youneedtofindaplacefreefromanyinterruption.D.Itisbettertothinkabouthighpressuredecisionsfirst.E.Learnhowtobelieveinyoursensebymakingsmallchoices.FRaisingyoursenserequiresadeepunderstandingofyourself.G.Andinsightsgainedfromyoursensecanaffecteverythingyoudoinlife.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提供了一系列步驟和建議，幫助讀者解鎖和利用自己內(nèi)在的智慧，以更好地指導(dǎo)生活?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Atthecoreofyourlifeliessense,apowerfulforcethatexistswithin.Knowinghowtofollowyoursensecanhelpyouguideyourlife.(生命的核心是感覺，一種存在于你內(nèi)心的強(qiáng)大力量。知道如何跟隨你的感覺可以幫助你引導(dǎo)你的生活。)”可知，上文提到的是知道如何跟隨你的感覺可以幫助你引導(dǎo)你的生活。選項(xiàng)G“Andinsightsgainedfromyoursensecanaffecteverythingyoudoinlife.(從你的感官中獲得的洞察力會(huì)影響你在生活中所做的一切。)”自然延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出從感官中獲得的洞察力會(huì)影響你生活中的一切。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Inaworldfilledwithnoises,findinginnerpeacerequiressilencingthenoisearoundyou.(尋求孤獨(dú)和寧靜。在一個(gè)充滿噪音的世界里，尋找內(nèi)心的平靜需要消除周圍的噪音。)”可知，我們需要一個(gè)地方尋找內(nèi)心的平靜。選項(xiàng)C“Youneedtofindaplacefreefromanyinterruption.(你需要找一個(gè)不受打擾的地方。)”與上文內(nèi)容相符，指的是我們應(yīng)該找一個(gè)不受打擾的地方從而消除周圍的噪音。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Strongintuitivepeopleoftenspendtimeonselfexaminationandsparetimeforselfawarenesstraining.Insteadofrunningfromtheiremotions,theyhugthemwithopennessandacceptance.Tofollowyourinnervoice,considerallthatlieswithin.(直覺強(qiáng)的人經(jīng)?；〞r(shí)間自省，業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行自我意識(shí)訓(xùn)練。他們不會(huì)逃避自己的情緒，而是以開放和接納的態(tài)度擁抱它們。跟隨你內(nèi)心的聲音，考慮你內(nèi)心的一切。)”可知，下文講述的是提高自我意識(shí)，深入了解自我。選項(xiàng)F“Raisingyoursenserequiresadeepunderstandingofyourself.(提高你的判斷力需要對(duì)你自己有深刻的了解。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是要提升自我意識(shí)。故選F?！?9題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Lifeisnotforetold.Manypeoplestruggletomaintainaspectsoftheirlives.Despiteinnerfearofuncertainty,followingyoursensemayleadyoudownunfamiliarpaths.Welethisuncertaintywithanopenheartandaneagerspirit.Bytrustinginitsguidance,senseprovidespricelesshelpthrougheachstageoflife.(人生不可預(yù)知。許多人努力維持他們生活的方方面面。盡管內(nèi)心害怕不確定性，但跟隨你的感覺可能會(huì)讓你走上不熟悉的道路。用一顆開放的心和一顆渴望的心來迎接這種不確定性。通過信任它的引導(dǎo)，感覺在人生的每個(gè)階段都提供無價(jià)的幫助。)”可知，本段講述的是我們要用一顆開放的心和一顆渴望的心來迎接這種不確定性。通過信任它的引導(dǎo)，感覺在人生的每個(gè)階段都提供無價(jià)的幫助。選項(xiàng)A“Exploretheunknown.(探索未知。)”是本段內(nèi)容的概括。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theideaofgraduallyprogressingtomoreimportant,highpressuredecisionsincreasesyourabilitytodealwithdisfortmoreeffectively.(逐步進(jìn)行更重要、更有壓力的決定的想法可以提高你更有效地處理不適的能力。)”可推測(cè)，空處指的是不太重要的，不太有壓力的計(jì)劃先完成。選項(xiàng)E“Learnhowtobelieveinyoursensebymakingsmallchoices.(通過做一些小小的選擇，學(xué)會(huì)相信自己的感覺。)”指的是先做一些小的選擇，從而自然引出下文，逐步進(jìn)行更重要、更有壓力的決定的想法。故選E。五、（2024·皖豫名校聯(lián)盟）七選五Thefoundationofanyhappyrelationshipisgoodmunication.Itdeepensthebondbetweenpartnersbytrainingunderstandingandtrust.However,developingthisskillrequiresbothworkandareadinesstobeopenwithoneanother.__36__Developactivelistening.__37__Givingyourfullattentiontoyourpartnerandkeepingeyecontactareexamplesofactivelistening.Avoidaskingquestionsorrespondingbeforetheyhavepletedspeaking.Tocreateasecureenvironmentforrealdiscussion,demonstrateempathy(同情)andunderstandtheirfeelings.__38__municationismorethanjustthewordsthatyouspeak.Goodmunicationtakesplaceinbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andthetoneofvoice.Whentalkingaboutdelicatesubjects,beopenmindedandconveyyourfeelingswitharespectfultoneofvoice.Practiceempathyandunderstanding.Empathyandunderstandingcangoalongwayincreatinggoodmunication.__39__Empathyallowsyoutoconnectonadeeperlevelandcreatesanatmosphereofeachother'ssupport.Engagewithyourpartnerwithoutjudgmentandtrytoputyourselfintheirshoes.Scheduleregularconversations.Maketimeforregularconversationstotalkaboutyourrelationship'sstatus.__40__Theyarealsoachancetorecognizeeachother'sacplishmentsaswellasstrengthenyouremotionalbond.Relationshipmunicationcanbeimprovedwithwork.Learninghowtospeakwithempathycanhelpyoubuildasolidfoundationoftrustandunderstanding.Staymittedtothejourneyofopenmunication,andyouwillfindthatyourbondwillgrowstrongeranddeeperovertime.A.Trytorespecttheotherinyourmunication.B.Alwaysstaymindfulofnonverbalmunication.C.Inactualfact,akeypartofgoodmunicationislistening.D.Thesepurposefuldiscussionsofferachancetoaddressyourissues.E.Whilemunicating,makesurethatyouunderstandeverywordtheothersaid.F.Seektounderstandyourpartner'sviewpointandemotions,evenwhenyoudisagree.G.Herearesometipstohelpmunicatemoreeffectivelyandstrengthenyourrelationship.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與社會(huì)。文章介紹了幾種通過有意義的溝通增進(jìn)人際關(guān)系的實(shí)用技巧。36.答案G命題透析考查邏輯關(guān)系。思路點(diǎn)撥由上一句“發(fā)展這種技能既需要工作，也需要準(zhǔn)備好對(duì)彼此敞開心扉?！币约跋挛牡募记煽芍?，此處考查過渡句。37.答案C命題透析考查邏輯關(guān)系。思路點(diǎn)撥本段主題句是“培養(yǎng)積極的傾聽能力?！笨崭裉帍?qiáng)調(diào)“傾聽”的重要性(事實(shí)上，良好溝通的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵部分就是傾聽)。下文提出如何傾聽。38.答案B命題透析考查主題句。思路點(diǎn)撥由下文可知，溝通不僅僅是你說的話。良好的溝通發(fā)生在肢體語言、面部表情和語調(diào)上。談?wù)撁舾性掝}時(shí)，要心胸開闊，用尊重的語氣表達(dá)自己的感受。39.答案F命題透析考查邏輯關(guān)系。思路點(diǎn)撥上文提到“同情和理解可以在很大程度上創(chuàng)造良好的通?！毕挛奶岬健巴硇目梢宰屇銈?cè)诟畹膶哟紊下?lián)系，并創(chuàng)造一種互相支持的氛圍。”此處承上啟下，選F項(xiàng)‘使你不同意，也要設(shè)法理解你同伴的觀點(diǎn)和情緒?！?0.答案D命題透析考查邏輯關(guān)系。思路點(diǎn)撥由下文可知，“它們也是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，認(rèn)識(shí)到對(duì)方的成就，以及加強(qiáng)你的情感紐帶?！闭f明這是一個(gè)好的解決問題的機(jī)會(huì)。六、（2024·遼寧省名校聯(lián)考）語法填空Yueopera,originatinginShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince,56（refer）toas“theEasternOpera”or“theOrientalOpera”anduptonow,Yueopera57（gain）recognitionathomeandabroad.Yueoperabinesvariousartforms,makingitaprehensiveand58（high）entertainingstageperformance.59（acpany）bytraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,thesinginginYueoperaisverymelodious（悠揚(yáng)的）.AdaptationsofancientChineseliterature,historicalevents,folktales,andcontemporaryplaysareincludedinYueopera,60storiesoftenrevolve（圍繞）aroundthemesofloveandloyalty.Theydescribetheircharactersingreat61（deep）.Theperformers'facialexpressionsandbodylanguagebringthecharacterstolife.ThecostumesinYueoperaarekn