安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)48中學(xué)2024年英語八下期末復(fù)習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Wekept____1____himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.Ithoughthewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?____2____,wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousematestomake____3____forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____4____forthebirdstoeat,soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.Itwasmovingtohearthathe’sbeendoingthisevery____5____,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeven___6___inthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal.Everynight,he____7____leftoverbreadfromhishousemates.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwo____8____intheparkinglotcrushing（壓碎）eachpieceofbreadandmakinganeatpileforthebirds,whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening.Healso____9____freshwaterandaddsbirdseed（鳥食）ontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhyhedoesthisactofservice,heshruggedandsaid,“It’sjustsomething_____10_____Idosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn’tgointothetrash（垃圾）andthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightremindustobemorecarefulwithourleftoverfood.Perhapsitmightinspire（啟迪）someonetodosomethingsimilarintheirownarea.1.A.stopping B.showing C.helping D.noticing2.A.Naturally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Finally3.A.food B.drink C.soup D.space4.A.perfect B.healthy C.difficult D.enough5.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.weekend6.A.happy B.sad C.interested D.bored7.A.collects B.buys C.borrows D.donates8.A.years B.months C.days D.hours9.A.leaves B.takes C.drinks D.saves10.A.special B.interesting C.small D.exciting二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌頭)andnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesense(感覺),therearemanytinyhaironthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessages(A)________yourbrain(大腦)abouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknow(B)________itissour(酸),sweet,bitter(苦)orsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced(更新)abouteverytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizza(披薩)andsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。1.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別寫出(A)、(B)處所缺單詞(A)________(B)________2.閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Theyworkallthetimewhileweenjoythefood._____________________________________3.請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。_____________________________________4.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftasteinthelife?_____________________________________5.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容。完成短文，每空—詞。Fromthepassage,youknowthatyourtongueandyournose________youknowwellthetasteoffood.Withoutyourtongueandyournose,youwon’thavethesenseoftaste.Especially,yourtastebuds(味蕾)________sinceyouwereborn.Theyarereplaced(更新)everytwoweeks________________.However,whenyougetolder,someofyourtastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Soolderpeoplehave________tastebudsthanyoungerpeople.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerfortheyoungthantheydofortheold.3、TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemodernDragonBoatFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated(紀念)QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoemsonthedoor,eatingzongzi,wearingincense(香)bagsanddoingseveralotheractivities.Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.Nowadays,inJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefestival. D.TheStateofChu.2.HowdidQuYuandieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Hewaskilledbypeoplewhohatedhim.D.Hekilledhimselfbecauseoflosinghopeinhiscountry’sfuture.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems.C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Wearingincensebags.4、Mikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At5o’clock,Mike’sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺）.Sheexplained（解釋）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn’tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair（輪椅）!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn’tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly（坦率地）.ThenMike’sfatherspoke.____________Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidMike’sfatherandbrothercometohisschool?A.Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutbikesafety.B.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentsaboutbikesafety.C.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentshowtodriveacar.D.BecausetheywantedtovisittheschoolwithMiketogether.2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A.a-c-d-b-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-a-b-c-e D.d-c-b-e-a3.WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hewashitbyawheelchair.C.Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather. D.Hewascaughtbythepolice.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank（空缺處）“___________”inthepassage?A.Heexplainedsometrafficrules. B.HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C.Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike. D.Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe’sexperience?A.Safeandlucky. B.Dangerousbutlucky.C.Funnyandeducational. D.Boringandterrible.5、閱讀下面材料，將1-5小題與選項A-E進行匹配。___1___“OnApril5th,2023inChina,Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”—Judy___2___“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”—Ann___3___“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”—Jack___4___“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”—Alan___5___“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”—CampbellA.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesonthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingYuanxiao.B.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.C.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromaChinesestory.D.Onthatday,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.E.Tomb-sweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sadaytoshowourgreatrespecttoourancestors（祖先）.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）暑假快到了，面對即將到來的九年級，如何過一個充實而有意義的暑假呢？請你寫一篇演講稿，向你的同學(xué)介紹一下你的暑假計劃。學(xué)習安排：制定計劃，按時作業(yè)；多閱讀，通過閱讀可以……運動安排：每天鍛煉一小時；（舉例子）興趣安排：花點時間做自己感興趣的事；（舉例子）活動安排：做志愿者（舉例子）要求：1.字數(shù)90-100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)；2.要點齊全，不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加使文章連貫通順。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫外出散步時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人正把收集來的剩面包碾碎，為了給鳥兒吃。作者很感動，于是分享了他的故事，希望大家能更好地處理吃剩的東西，同時也鼓勵大家做類似的事情?！?題詳解】句意：當我們在停車場散步的時候，我們一直注意著他，并談?wù)撍赡苷谧龅氖虑?。stopping停止；showing展示；helping幫助；noticing注意。根據(jù)“talkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing”可知，我們談?wù)撍赡苷谧龅氖虑?，說明對他的行為感到好奇，所以此處指一直注意著他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們決定上去問問他。Naturally自然地；Patiently耐心地；Surely肯定；Finally最后。根據(jù)前文及“wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.”可知，我們注意他很久了，最后我們決定去問他到底在干什么。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他正在把收集來的剩面包塊掰碎，為了給每天早晨飛來的鳥兒作食物。food食物；drink飲料；soup湯；space空間。根據(jù)“Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousemates”可知，面包碎是給鳥兒當食物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大塊面包對鳥兒來說很難吃下去，所以他用石頭把它們研磨成粉末。perfect無瑕的；healthy健康的；difficult困難的；enough充足的。根據(jù)“soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.”可知，他把面包研磨成粉末是因為大塊面包鳥兒們吃起來困難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽到他在過去的三四年里每晚都一個人做這件事，真的令人感動。morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。根據(jù)“MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot”可知，作者是在晚上散步的時候看到這件事的，因此推測他是每天晚上都做這件事。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：更讓我們感動的是，他很驚訝我們竟然對此感興趣，因為對他來說這沒什么大不了的。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；interested感興趣的；bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)“inthis”可知此處應(yīng)用beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每天晚上，他從他的鄰居那收集剩下的面包。collects收集；buys買；borrows借；donates捐贈。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftoverbread”可知，剩下的面包是從鄰居那里收集來的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他花一兩個小時在停車場壓碎每一塊面包并給鳥兒們堆整齊，他說，這些面包屑第二天晚上就會消失。years年；months月；days日；hours小時。根據(jù)“whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening”可知，面包屑第二天晚上就會消失，由此可知，他是當天晚上花一兩個小時的時間把面包壓碎。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他還會給鳥兒留下淡水，在面包屑頂端放置谷物。leaves留下；takes拿，取；drinks喝；saves節(jié)約。根據(jù)“freshwaterandaddsgrainsontopofthepile”可知，此處是指給鳥兒留下水和谷物。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當我們問他為什么要這樣做時，他聳聳肩說：“這只是我做的一件小事，這樣剩下的面包就不會被扔進垃圾桶，鳥兒就會得到食物?！眘pecial特別的；interesting有趣的；small小的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)上文“sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal”可知，這個男人覺得他為鳥兒準備吃食這件事并沒什么大不了，說明他覺得這只是一件小事。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.①.to②.whether2.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.3.那就是為什么有些食物對你來說可能比對老年人來說味道更濃。4.Theywillbeboring.5.①.help②.formed③.or④.so⑤.weaker【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，科普了舌頭和鼻子是如何幫助我們感知味道的。【1題詳解】(A)句意：這些細小的毛發(fā)向你的大腦發(fā)送關(guān)于食物味道的信息。根據(jù)“send”，可知此處是短語“send…to…”，意為“發(fā)送……到……”，故第一空填to；(B)句意：這樣，你就知道它是酸的、甜的、苦的還是咸的。根據(jù)空后“sour(酸),sweet,bitter(苦)orsalty.”四種味道，可知此處是表示一種“判斷”，“whether”意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故第二空填whether，故填to；whether?！?題詳解】題干句意：當我們享用食物時，他們一直在工作。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.”，意為“當我們享用食物時，他們一直在工作?！?，可知與之意思相近，故填Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.【3題詳解】That’swhy“那就是為什么”；somefood“一些食物”；maytaste“也許嘗起來”；strongerthan“比……更濃”，比較級用法；foryou“對你”；“theydo”代指上文“somefoodsmaytaste”；theold表示“老年人”；故填：那就是為什么有些食物對你來說可能比對老年人來說味道更濃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.”，可知沒有味覺，生活會很無聊，故填Theywillbeboring.【5題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌頭)andnose.”，可知舌頭和鼻子對感知味道是有幫助的，故第一空填help；根據(jù)空后“sinceyouwereborn”，可知指“自從你出生你的味蕾就形成了”，“formed”意為“形成”，過去式，故第二空填formed；根據(jù)原文“Theyarereplaced(更新)abouteverytwoweeksorso.”意為“它們大約每兩周左右更新一次?！?，故第三、四空填or、so；根據(jù)原文“That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.”，可知年輕人比老年人味覺更強，所以此處正好相反，指“老年人的味蕾比年輕人更弱”，“stronger”的反義詞是“weaker”，故第五空填weaker。故填help；formed；or；so；weaker。3、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié)的由來和風俗?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.”可知，端午節(jié)與屈原有關(guān)，劃線單詞it指代上文的“端午節(jié)”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原對自己的國家未來失去希望之后，投身汨羅江。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.”可知，端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)中最重要的一部分是龍舟比賽。故選C。4、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的安全日邀請了麥克的哥哥和父親參加，他的哥哥因為騎自行車時發(fā)生交通事故癱瘓了，由此告訴學(xué)生們遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheexplained（解釋）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.”可知，他們是來教學(xué)生們關(guān)于自行車安全的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺）.”以及“Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.”以及“Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.”可知，順序是學(xué)生們安靜地坐著，校長上臺，學(xué)生們笑了，接著他的父親和哥哥上臺，最后學(xué)生們問問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.”可知，他被車撞了當他騎自行車的時候。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.”可知，此處是在介紹騎自行車的樂趣，選項C“他談了一些關(guān)于騎自行車的樂趣”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.”可推知，他的經(jīng)歷是危險的，但他活下來了是幸運的。故選B。5、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文列舉了五人對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗的描述，并分別介紹了與之對應(yīng)的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”可知，Judy要回家和家人一起掃墓，推測應(yīng)該是清明節(jié)，選項E“清明節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。今天是我們向祖先表示崇高敬意的日子?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann和家人一起吃月餅、賞月，推測應(yīng)該是中秋節(jié)，選項B“農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，這是一個以月亮為中心的慶?；顒??！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”可知，Jack慶祝一個特殊的節(jié)日來紀念中國古代詩人屈原，推測應(yīng)該是端午節(jié)，選項C“吃粽子和看龍舟賽是這個節(jié)日的重要活動。這兩種風俗都來自一個中國故事?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan慶祝的是敬老的節(jié)日，推測應(yīng)該是重陽節(jié)，選項D“在那一天，人們通常登山。這也是年輕人向老年人表示敬意的時候?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.”可知，Campbell看各種各樣的燈籠，推測應(yīng)該是元宵節(jié)，選項A“這一天總有一些傳統(tǒng)的活動，比如看燈籠和吃元宵?！狈险Z境。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時和孩子的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請求對方做某事”，D選項“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對方的請求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項“我討厭做它，因為它很無聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對方的要求“對你來說太危險了”，判斷對方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險的，A選項“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請求能不能吃東西，B選項“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家貝蒂發(fā)明液體紙的經(jīng)過。【1題詳解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克薩斯州的達拉斯。根據(jù)“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此處用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn?！?題詳解】句意：貝特不得不靠自己當打字員來養(yǎng)家。dependon“依賴于”，hadto后接動詞原形。故填(d)epend?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當她看到一些工人在畫布上涂抹錯誤時，她突然想到：“為什么打字員不能簡單地涂抹錯誤呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。故填(m)ind?！?題詳解】句意：很快，這個發(fā)明就流行起來，大樓里所有的打字員都向她要一些。根據(jù)“allthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知這個發(fā)明變得很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)opular?！?題詳解】句意：1956年，貝蒂創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，這種液體紙取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.”可知這種液體紙很成功。success“成功”，a后用單數(shù)。故填(s)uccess。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了了加拿大的土地，人口，動物等方面的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大國家(俄羅斯是最大的國家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根據(jù)“the...largest”可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填second?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大的國家(俄羅斯是最大的國家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。結(jié)合語境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。【3題詳解】句意：加拿大是許多野生動物的家園，比如熊、美洲獅和狐貍。fox“狐貍”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，故填foxes。【4題詳解】句意：這個國家的湖泊和河流充滿了魚。befullof“充滿”，是固定短語，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：人們努力保護野生動物，全國有41個國家公園。根據(jù)語境可知，努力工作是為了保護野生動物，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toprotect。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18.2.Two./2/Twocountriesarementionedinthepa