PAGEPAGE1國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考題庫(kù)第五大題寫(xiě)作(問(wèn)答題)題庫(kù)說(shuō)明：資料整理于2024年8月7日，適用于國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試。寫(xiě)作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文--[在開(kāi)放大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷]1.★JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversity(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJason,andwriteapassagewiththetitle“My1earningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:(1)HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheon1ine1earningp1atform?(2)HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?(3)Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.備注翻譯:★杰森已經(jīng)在開(kāi)放大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)兩年了。他在大部分課程中都表現(xiàn)很好。假設(shè)你是杰森,以“我在開(kāi)放大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷”為題寫(xiě)一篇文章。您可以使用以下提示:(1)杰森如何利用好網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)?(2)杰森如何向同學(xué)求助?(3)杰森對(duì)其他想在OUC學(xué)習(xí)課程的人的建議。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一:WhenIappliedfortheopeneducationoftheOpenUniversityofChina,Iwasbothexcitedanduneasy.IwasexcitedthatIhadsuchagoodopportunitytofurthermystudies.IwasuneasythatIwastooold,andmylearningabilityandmemorywerenotasgoodasbefore.CanIsuccessfullycompletemystudies?However,thinkingoftheinconveniencecausedbythelackofprofessionalknowledgeinmywork,mydesiretocontinuestudyingbecamestrongerandstronger,andIresolutelyappliedfortheOpenUniversityofChinaandchoseamajorcloselyrelatedtomywork.AfterenteringtheOpenUniversityofChina,Iamfacedwithabrand-newlearningmode,whichisdifferentfromthetraditionalone-to-manyface-to-faceteaching.Itmainlyusesmultimediaresourcessuchastext,recordingandvideotolearn.Inordertoadapttothislearningmode,I"stupidbirdsflyfirst"andlearnedcomputer-relatedknowledgeandthestepsofsurfingtheInternetinadvance.Fortunately,theteachersandclassmatesImetarewarm-heartedpeople.Duringthestudy,theteachersandclassmateshelpandencourageeachother.Wediscusstheproblemsencounteredinthestudyandsharetheinterestingstoriesandpleasuresinthestudythroughthenetworkplatformintheclassgroup.Iwanttothankmyheadteacher,whoisonlineatanytime,patientlyandcarefullyanswerstheproblemsweencounterinourstudy.Heisagoodteacherandagoodfriend;Iwanttothankmyclassmates,whoalwaysanswerthequestionsraisedinthegroup,andsharetheirlearningmethodsandexperienceswithoutstint.Throughunremittingefforts,Igraduallymasteredthemethodofon-demandanddownloadingonlineteachingresourcesatanytimeintheNationalOpenUniversityanddistanceteachingplatformsatalllevelsthroughtheInternet,andimprovedmyabilitytocommunicateandlearnwithteachersandstudentsbymeansofnetworkinteraction.Atthesametime,Idevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,andorganizetheknowledgeIlearneverydayintonotes,sothatIcanstudyandscrutinizerepeatedlyinthefuture;Recordtheproblemsencounteredindailyworkandthefeelingsofapplyingwhatyouhavelearned,accumulateexperienceslowly,andformapreciouswealth.Inthepasttwoyears,withoutdelayingmydailywork,Ihavesystematicallystudiedmorethan20coursesofmymajorandsuccessfullycompletedmystudies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案二:MylearningExperienceinOUCIhavebeenstudyingintheOpenUniversityfortwoyearsanddoingwellinmostofmycourseworkHere,Iwilltellyousomeofmylearningexperience.ImakegooduseoftheOUC’sonlinelearningplatform.Itcoverstheonlinecoursesofalmosteverysubject,likeComputerScience,EnglishfortheHumanities,etc.Ontheplatform,Iwatchshortvideos,readteachingmaterials,takequizzes,andreceivehomework.Icanlearnanytimeandanywhere.WhenIhavetroubleteachingmyself,Icanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswerswithmyclassmates.Teachersalsoanswerquestionsthere.SometimeswetalkonasmartphoneusingQQandWeChat.IfyouwanttofollowacourseinOUC,youshouldalsomakegooduseofthelearningplatform,thenyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulstudentlife.根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文--[在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)]1.Writeapassageabout★theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Youmaythinkaboutthefollowingaspects.1.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning2.Thedisadvantagesofonlinelearning3.Yoursuggestionsabouthowtostudyonlineeffectively備注翻譯:寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于★在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的文章。您可能會(huì)考慮以下幾個(gè)方面。1.在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)2.在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的缺點(diǎn)3.您對(duì)如何有效在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的建議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Ithinktheadvantagesofonlinelearningareasfollows.Whenwecannotgotoschool,networkteachingplaysaveryimportantrole.Itbreaksthelimitationsoftraditionalteachingintimeandspace.Besides,itiseasytobroadentheknowledgeofcollegestudents,makingtheacademicevaluationmoreopen.However,“Everycoinhastwoside”Teacherscan’tknowmoreaboutstudents,studentscan’tmakeprogresstogetherandcommunicatewithotherstudents.Studentsmusthavegoodself-discipline.Itisimpossibleforeverystudenttohaveself-discipline.Besides,thequalityofcoursewareondemandisgreatlyaffectedbythenetworkenvironment.Therearealargenumberofonlineteachingstudents,soweshouldmakeadequatepreparations.Besides,Weshouldfinishthehomeworkwhichisassignedbytheteacher.根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文--[你人生夢(mèng)想或目標(biāo)]1.Writeapassageabout★yourdreamsorgoalsinlife.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.(1)Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourfamily,career,health,financialsecurity,communityservices,andspiritualworld,etc.(2)Whatdoyoudreamofandwanttoachieveinfiveyears?(3)Howdoyouexpectthisaspectofyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?(4)What’syourplantorealizethesedreams?備注翻譯:寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于★你人生夢(mèng)想或目標(biāo)的文章。您可以按照以下說(shuō)明進(jìn)行操作。(1)想想生活中的一個(gè)重要方面，比如你的家庭、事業(yè)、健康、經(jīng)濟(jì)保障、社區(qū)服務(wù)、精神世界等。(2)五年后你夢(mèng)想和想實(shí)現(xiàn)什么？(3)你對(duì)十年后生活的這一方面有什么感覺(jué)？(4)你有什么計(jì)劃來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這些夢(mèng)想？標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一:MyDreamsEveryonehashisowndream.Somewanttobedoctors.Othershopetobescientists.Mydreamistobecomeateacher.Teacherscannotteachusmanythingsatschool,buttheydotheirbesttoteachushowtolearn.Thankstothem,welearnknowledge.Andatthesametime,welearnhowtoliveahappylife.Theyspendmosttimeontheirstudents.Theyaregreatinmyeyes.IhopetobeateacherbecauseIadmireteachers.Iknowitisnoteasytomakemydreamcometrue.ButIdecidetostudyharderfromnowon.Iamsuremydreamwillcometrue.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案二:Hello,everyone！Whatisyourdream?IwanttobeagoodEnglishteacher.Why?Becauseteachersaregreatly!Ilovethem!AndEnglishbecamesmoreandmorenecessaryinmordonsocial.However,itisdifficulttocometure.So,Ineedmakeaplan.First,Ishouldhavemoreconfident,Andbelieveinmyself.Second,Iwillwordhardandtrymybesttodoitwell.Andputmyeffortintoit.Also,doeverythingcarefully.Third,Ineedtohavemorepractises.Andread,listen,reciteEnglishknowledgeeveryday.Fourth,keepagoodmood,oftensmileandhelpothers.Iwilldoitfromnowon.Andyou?根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文--[講述一個(gè)對(duì)你生活影響最大的重要人物或一件對(duì)你改變最大的特殊事件]1.Writeapassageabout★animportantpersonwhohasgivenyouthemostinfluenceinyourlifeoraspecialeventthathaschangedyoumost.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.(l)Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourcareer,family,health,love,etc.(2)Describethepersonortheevent.Whathappened?(3)Howwereyouinfluenced?(4)Anylessonslearnt.備注翻譯:寫(xiě)一篇文章★講述一個(gè)對(duì)你生活影響最大的重要人物或一件對(duì)你改變最大的特殊事件。你可以按照給出的想法去做。(l)想想你生活中的一個(gè)重要方面,比如你的事業(yè)、家庭、健康、愛(ài)情等。(2)描述那個(gè)人或事件。發(fā)生了什么事?(3)你受到了什么影響?(4)學(xué)到了什么教訓(xùn)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Thepersonwhohasthegreatestinfluenceonme.Thereisapersonineveryone’sheartwhohasthegreatestinfluenceonhimself.Sheaffectsyourfeelingsandthoughtsandaffectsyourwholelife.Andthepersonwhohasthegreatestinfluenceonmeisundoubtedlymymother.Mymotherisnothingdifferentfromordinarypeople,butwhataffectsmethemostishertolerance,understanding,open-mindednessandsilentlovereflectedbyhernormalheart.Onceuponatime,whenIwasyoungandfelldownonamuddypath,mymothertookmewithhercocoon-coveredhandsandwipedthesludgefromme.Ah,mother’sloveisthesunshineinwinter.IrememberthattimeIfailedintheexamandwentbacktomyroomwithoutsayingawordwhenIgothome.Whenmymothersawit,shecametocomfortme,encouragemeandhelpmeanalyzethereasons.WhenIamfrustratedbyfailure,shewillgentlytouchmyheadandsay,“Son,failureonceortwicedoesnotmeanfailureforever.Mombelievesthatyouwillbebettertomorrowthantoday.”Herwords,likearayofwarmsunshine,meltedmymelancholyandenabledmetofaceanysetbackswithanormalmentality.Inmylife,mymotherhasalwaysbeenthemostlovingpersonaroundme,caringandattentive,knowingthecoldandknowingthehot.Shedidtoomuchforme,butsheneveraskedforanythinginreturn,thisisakindofhowextensiveandselflessloveah!ItisthiskindoflovethathasgivenmetoomanythingsthatIcan’tforget.WhenIwasachild,Iwasdependentonmymother.WhenIgrowup,Ilovemymotherblindly.Perhapsonlywhenthesunoflifetowardsnoon,lifewithspringalsostartedsummer,willhaveaprofoundunderstandingofmother,deeplove.Isuddenlyrealizedthatmymotherisactuallyakindofyears,fromgreenspacetoaforest,fromasmallstreamtoadeeplake,fromthebrightmoontoaniceberg.Mothernurturedmewithheryouth,letmegrowuphealthilyovertheyears,andtaughtmethetruthofdealingwithpeople.Forme,mymotheristheonewhohasthegreatestinfluenceonme.Inthelongriverofourlives,maternallovelikeaclearspring,letourheartsclear,maternallovelikeselflesssun,warmourhearts,maternallovelikeatorch,illuminateourfutureroad!Now,Ifinallyknowthatmymotherhaspaidtoomuch,andweshouldrepayhertoomuch.根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文--[你親眼目睹的一件事]1.Writeapassageabout★anincidentyou’vewitnessed.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.(1)Describewhathappenedexactly.(2)Payattentiontowho,what,when,where,etc.theincidenthappened.(3)Offeryouradvice,ifany,topeopleinsimilarsituations.備注翻譯:寫(xiě)一段關(guān)于★你親眼目睹的一件事的文章。你可以遵循所給出的想法。(1)準(zhǔn)確地描述發(fā)生了什么。(2)注意事件發(fā)生的對(duì)象、內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。(3)如果有的話(huà)，向在類(lèi)似情況下的人提供你的建議。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一:Thereisapieceoflow-lyinglandinthestreetnearmyhome.Itishardtopassafteraheavyrain.Onedayjustafterarain.Itwasadarknight.SeveralnaughtykidsandIgatheredaroundandwatchedhowpeoplepassedby.Thentherecameanoldman.Hecouldn’tpassandneitherdidheknowwhattodo.Wejuststoodtherewatching.Afterawhile,twomembersoftheYoungPioneercameoverandgavetheoldmanahand.Onseeingthat,weallblushedwithshame.Nexttime,Iwillalsogivehelpstoothersintime.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案二:Isawacaraccidentlastmonth.ItwasadarknightandIwaswalkingonthesidewalkwhenIsuddenlyheardasharp,loudnoise.Iturnedmyheadandfoundawomanlyingontheground,crying.Afewstepsawayfromher,therewasacarwithitshazardwarninglampson.Therewereafewpeoplearoundherandthedriverwasmakingaphonecalltothetrafficpolice.Iheardthatthewomanwascrossingthestreetwhentheredlightwason.Shedidsobecauseshethoughtthattherewerenocars,sosheriskedit.Ifeelsorryforherbecausethisaccidentcouldhavebeenavoidedifshedidn’tignoretheredlight.Itisadvisabletobecautiouswhenwecrossthestreet,andwemustobservethetrafficrules.根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文--[關(guān)于節(jié)約能源的演講]1.Writeaspeechabout★thetopicofsavingenergy.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.(1)Peoplewastetoomuchnowadaysbothinlifeandatwork.(2)Offerafewideasabouthowtosaveenergy.(3)Savingenergyisimportant.備注翻譯:寫(xiě)一篇★關(guān)于節(jié)約能源的演講。你可以遵循所給出的觀點(diǎn)。(1)現(xiàn)在人們?cè)谏詈凸ぷ髦欣速M(fèi)太多。(2)提供一些關(guān)于如何節(jié)約能源的想法。(3)節(jié)約能源很重要。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Let’sSavetheEnergyHello,everyone!Thewholeworldisshortofenergy.Savingtheenergyisveryimportant.Asastudent,wecandoalotinourdailylife.Forexample,weshouldkeepthelightoffwhenwedon’tuseit.Weshouldtakeashowerinsteadofbathtosavewater.Don’tkeepthetaprunningwhenyouwashyourfaceorbrushyourteeth.Whenwegoshopping,wecantakeclothbagsinsteadofusingplasticbags.ManypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaperWhynottryusingboth?Tosavetheenergy,weshouldalsoreducepollution.Recyclingoldnewspapers,glasses,cansandwastepaperisalsoagoodidea.Let’sworkhardtogethertosavetheenergy!根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文--[關(guān)于溝通(交流)的重要性]1.Writeapassageabout★theimportanceofcommunication.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.(l)Communicationisveryimportantinlife.(2)Whatcanwedotocarryoutbettercommunicationwithothers?(3)Effectivecommunicationcanbeachieved.備注翻譯:寫(xiě)一篇★關(guān)于交流的重要性的文章。你可以按照你的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)理解。(1)溝通在生活中是非常重要的。(2)我們可以做什么來(lái)與他人進(jìn)行更好的溝通?(3)有效的溝通是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Communicationbetweenpeopleisofutmostimportance.Theimportancecannotbestressedtoomuch.ItissaidintheBiblethatonceuponatime,humanscommunicatedwitheachotherinonelanguage.SotheyattemptedtobuildtheBabelTowertocommunicatewithGod,onlytofindsuchdreamwasacastleintheair.Intheaftermath,humansweretrappedintotroublesduetothemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.ThejealousGodplungedusintosuchbitterness.Evennow,peoplewithdifferentracesandreligionsaredraggedintoendlesswars.Peoplearecryinganddying!Suchconsequencesarerooteddeeplyinthelackofcommunication.Therefore,lackofcommunicationwillleadtoperishofhumanbeings.Onthecontrary,mutualunderstandingcanbewell-establishedbetweenpeopleifwecommunicatewitheachother.Thatis,therapportbetweentwocountrieswillbestrengthenedandthemisunderstandingwillbereducedifthereisadialoguechannel.Likewise,friendscanbecomecloseriftheyarguewitheachother.Noonelikestobutitisnecessarytobehealthy.Argumentsbetweenpeopleareawayofcommunication,bywhichwecanfindasolutiontotheconflictionsbetweenus.Consequently,wepromotethemutualunderstanding.Toconclude,throughcommunication,mutualunderstandingcanbepromotedandfosteredbetweenpeoplewithdifferenceraces,religions,sexandideologies.Onewayistoargue(nottotallymeansquarrels)duringthecommunicationtoclarifythedifferentviews.Lackofcommunicationwillsurelyleadtoperishofmankind.根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)作文--[[通緝令]1.★Describethefollowingcaseandthecriminalsuspectaccordingtothenoticeinabout100words.WantedCrime:robberyVictim:ayoungmanTime:atabout11.00p.m.lastSaturdayPlace:onthe6thStreetLoss:ahandbagwithacomputer,mobilephone,hispassportandsomethingelseAppearanceofthesuspect:short,slim;long,bigface,bigeyeswithcrueleyesight;long,dirtyfingernails;wearawornjacket,apairofjeansandtrainersAnyonewithinfo.:contact110atanytimeReward:RMB5,000備注翻譯:用100字左右的文字,★根據(jù)通知描述以下案件和犯罪嫌疑人。通緝犯:搶劫罪受害者:一個(gè)年輕人時(shí)間:上周六晚11點(diǎn)左右地點(diǎn):第六街丟失:一個(gè)裝有電腦的手提包,手機(jī),他的護(hù)照嫌疑人外貌:身材矮小,苗條；又長(zhǎng)又臟的指甲；穿破舊的夾克,一條牛仔褲和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋;又長(zhǎng)又大的臉,大眼睛里有殘忍的視力任何有信息的人:隨時(shí)聯(lián)系110獎(jiǎng)勵(lì):人民幣5000元標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:LastSaturday,arobberytookplaceatabout11.00p.m.onthe6thStreet.Ayoungmanwasrobbedandlosthishandbagwithhiscomputer,mobilephone,hispassportandsomethingelseinit.Thesuspectlookedshortandslim.Hehasalong,bigfacewithapairofsm