2023年峽日照中考英霞吸級(jí)

第I卷

一、完形填空。

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclari

net（單簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone_1―.Butasmoststudents

progressed,Iseemedto_2_behind.Oneday,whenmyteacher

toldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith_3_.WhenIbegan

toplay,myrhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood,butmytone（調(diào)）wasanoth

er4"Dicin'tyoupracticeyourlesson?"theteachershouted

atme.Ifeltso_5_andmyworldfelldownatonce.

Fromthenon,I_6_playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.

Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew_7__upset.Ina

momentofpanic（驚慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha（n）_

_8_wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.

Icontinued_9_mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit."I

wanttogiveup,“saidwithtearsinmyeyes."Whyareyou1

0ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada（n）_

_11andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,

bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedi

fficultto12outof.Iknewit'stimetofindmywayout.

ThenextdayI____13withmyotherbandteacherandtoldher

aboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,_

_14onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanew

reed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy___15____,Ic

ouldplaysowell.

Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped

（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasier

andmoreenjoyable.

1.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.smoothly

2.A.walkB.fallC.stepD.move

3.A.fearB.regretC.joyD.courage

4.A.novelB.pieceC.storyD.part

5.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.worriedD.nervous

6.A.lovedB.keptC.hatedD.started

7.A.finallyB.hopefullyC.suddenlyD.increasing!

y

8.A.hardB.easyC.sillyD.painful

9.A.avoidingB.takingC.choosingD.attending

10.A.shoutingB.cryingC.changingD.asking

11.A.pointB.ideaC.sightD.mind

12.A.pushB.pullC.drawD.climb

13.A.arguedB.playedC.metD.worked

14.A.andB.butC.orD.so

15.A.sadnessB.amusementC.surpriseD.disapp

ointment

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B9,A

10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者在六年級(jí)學(xué)單簧管遇到挫敗，然后勇敢直面恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝它

的故事。

【1題詳解】

句意：第一年過(guò)得很順利。

slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地;smoothly順利地。根據(jù)下文

“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto...behind."可知，后來(lái)

似乎掉隊(duì)了，說(shuō)明第一年過(guò)得比較順利，應(yīng)用來(lái)表示。故選

smoothlyDo

【2題詳解】

句意：但隨著大多數(shù)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步，我似乎落后了。

walk走路；fall落下;step踏上;move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)"behind"可知此處應(yīng)用

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fallbehind表示"落后"。故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：有一天，當(dāng)我的老師讓我們?cè)谄渌麑W(xué)生面前演奏時(shí)，我充滿了恐懼。

fear害怕,恐懼；regret悔恨,遺憾;joy喜悅，快樂(lè);courage勇氣。根據(jù)下

文"andmyworldfelldownatonce"可知，我的世界瞬間崩塌了，說(shuō)明

很害怕。故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始演奏時(shí)，我的節(jié)奏很好，但我的音調(diào)是另一回事。

novel小說(shuō);piece片;story故事;part部分。根據(jù)"myrhythms（節(jié)奏）

weregood,butmytone（調(diào)）wasanother"可知，節(jié)奏和音調(diào)不是同一

回事，應(yīng)用story來(lái)表示。故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：我感覺(jué)很尷尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下來(lái)。

relaxed放松的；embarrassed尷尬的；worried擔(dān)憂的；nervous緊張的。根

據(jù)"theteachershoutedatme"可知,老師對(duì)著我吼道,因此此處應(yīng)是感

到尷尬。故選瓦

【6題詳解】

句意：從那時(shí)起，我討厭吹單簧管，而且我的情況越來(lái)越糟。

loved熱爰;kept保持；hated討厭；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文"Iwasgetti

ngworse"可知，我的情況變得更糟糕，說(shuō)明我討厭吹單簧管。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：隨著新演出的臨近，我越來(lái)越沮喪。

finally最后；hopefully滿懷希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越來(lái)越多

地。根據(jù)"Inamomentofpanic（驚慌）,Iaskedforsickleave."可知，

我很驚慌，請(qǐng)病假，說(shuō)明越來(lái)越沮喪，應(yīng)用increasingly來(lái)表示"越來(lái)越多地"。

故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：這是一條如此簡(jiǎn)單的出路，我完全松了一口氣。

hard困難的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的;painful痛苦的。根據(jù)"Iwastotal

可知，我松了一口氣，說(shuō)明這條出路很容易。故選

lyinreliefBo

【9題詳解】

句意：我繼續(xù)逃課，直到我媽媽問(wèn)起了這件事。

avoiding避開(kāi)；taking拿??；choosing選擇；attending參加。根據(jù)上文“I

可知，我裝病躲避上課。故選

askedforsickleave"Ao

【10題詳解】

句意：如果你真的想放棄，你為什么哭？

shouting喊叫;crying哭;changing改變;asking問(wèn)。根據(jù)"saidwithte

arsinmyeyes"可知作者在哭，媽媽問(wèn)如果真的想放棄，為什么還要哭。故

選瓦

【11題詳解】

句意:她說(shuō)的有道理，我意識(shí)到我真的很想留在樂(lè)隊(duì)里，因?yàn)闆](méi)有面對(duì)我的恐懼，

我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來(lái)的黑洞。

point點(diǎn);idea主意;sight視野;mind心力。根據(jù)realizedthat"可知

此處應(yīng)用haveapoint表示"有道理"。故選A。

[12題詳解】

句意:她說(shuō)的有道理，我意識(shí)到我真的很想留在樂(lè)隊(duì)里，因?yàn)闆](méi)有面對(duì)我的恐懼,

我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來(lái)的黑洞。

push推；pull拉；draw畫；climb爬。根據(jù)"Ihadcreatedablackhole"

可知此處指很難爬出這個(gè)創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的黑洞。故選

Do

[13題詳解】

句意：第二天，我見(jiàn)到了另一位樂(lè)隊(duì)老師，并向她講述了我的問(wèn)題。

argued爭(zhēng)吵;played玩耍;met遇見(jiàn);worked工作。根據(jù)"toldherabo

utmyproblems"可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)meetwith表示"見(jiàn)到，遇見(jiàn)"。

故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：我試了試，但只發(fā)出一個(gè)不愉快的聲音出來(lái)。

and并且；but但是；or或者;so因止匕。根據(jù)"Itried"和"onlyanunple

asantsoundcameout"可知，我試了試，但只發(fā)出一個(gè)不愉快的聲音出來(lái)。

前后兩句存在意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but來(lái)連接。故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：令我驚喜的是，我可以演奏得這么好。

sadness悲傷;amusement好笑,搞笑;surprise驚喜;disappointment失

望。根據(jù)"Icouldplaysowell"可知，我演奏得很好，這事是讓我感到驚喜

的。故選C。

二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon*sma

nybeautifulparks.

HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenth

century.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butiti

sniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,an

dyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.

ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers'Corner.Somepeopl

ecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinter

estingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or

“theendoftheworld".TheystandattheCorner,andcalloutto

allthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andso

metimeslaughtoo.

KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatu

e（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.

M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,Princess

ofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexci

tingthingsforchildren.

Regent'sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin182

8,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisals

oatheatreinthepark.Onasummer'sevening,youcansitouta

ndwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthe

water-takeaboatalongthecanal（運(yùn)河）fromCamdenLocktoL

ittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.

StJames'sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybea

utiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliv

eonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.

16.Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech?

A.InHydePark.

B.InRegenfsPark.

C.InStJames'sPark.

D.InKensingtonGardens.

17.WhatcanyoudoinRegent'sPark?

A.SeeastatueofPeterPan.

B.Enjoyplaysormusic.

C.Goboatingonthelake.

D.Watchbirdsontheplayground.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutStJames'sPark?

A.Ifsaveryoldroyalpark.

B.IfsfarawayfromtheMall.

C.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.

D.IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.

【答案】16.A17.B18,A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹倫敦眾多美麗的公園。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondoni

ntheseventeenthcentury...ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpe

akers'Corner."可知在海德公園可以聽(tīng)一場(chǎng)有趣的演說(shuō)，故選A。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer'

sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare...Inthe

summer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.”可知在攝政公園你可以

欣賞戲劇或音樂(lè)。故選B。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"StJames,sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmall

park,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）park

s."可知圣詹姆斯公園是一個(gè)非常古老的皇家公園。故選A。

Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andla

ndsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Sudd

enly,thefly'sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafclosea

gainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.Thefly

hasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayali

ve.

TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However,

scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（獵

取）andeats.Afteryearsofstudy,plantscientistAlexanderVolkovb

elieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap*ssecret."This,“saysVol

kov,“isanelectricalplant."

TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap'stwoI

eaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal

（信號(hào)）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding—fornow.Buti

fittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenly

shut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropof

water,forexample,andamovinginsect.

Oncetrapped,aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadof

nectar,theVenusflytrapnowreleases（釋放）adifferentliquid—on

ethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater,almostnothin

gisleft.Theplant'sleavesopenagain,andtheVenusflytrapisre

adyforitsnextmeal.

19.Whatdoes"thefly'sworldturnsgreen“reallymean?

A.Theflylandsonagreenleaf.

B.Theflyspeedsintotheforest.

C.Theflydrinksthegreennectar.

D.Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.

20.Whatmakestheleafclose?

A.Thedropofwater.

B.Thesmelloftheinsect.

C.Thetouchesonthehairs.

D.Thehungeroftheplant.

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?

A.Ituseselectricalsignals.

B.Itstrapclosesveryslowly.

C.Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.

D.Iteatswithitslongteeth.

22.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Wonderfulelectricity.

B.Powerfulhairs.

C.Afamouskillerplant.

D.Thedeathofaninsect.

【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了捕蠅草這種著名的殺手植物。

【19題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.I

tstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenly,thefly'sworld

turnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother."可

知葉子的兩面緊貼在一起，蒼蠅被這個(gè)植物給捕獲了，故選

Do

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVen

usflytrap'stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesa

nelectricalsignal（信號(hào)）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeedi

ng-fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theIe

aftrapssuddenlyshut."（捕蠅草的兩片葉子上各有三根細(xì)毛。當(dāng)昆蟲(chóng)接觸

到一根毛發(fā)時(shí)，它會(huì)在葉子中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)電信號(hào)。昆蟲(chóng)可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)食一一暫時(shí)如

此。但如果它在20秒內(nèi)碰到另一根毛發(fā)，葉子陷阱就會(huì)突然關(guān)閉。）可知是毛

發(fā)上的觸動(dòng)讓葉片關(guān)閉的，故選C。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenl

y,thefly'sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagai

nsteachother."可知捕蠅草的陷阱關(guān)閉得很快；根據(jù)文章介紹可知捕蠅草先

制造花蜜，然后制造吞噬昆蟲(chóng)的液體，一共兩種液體；根據(jù)文章和常識(shí)可知，捕

蠅草是用分泌的液體來(lái)消化昆蟲(chóng)，不是長(zhǎng)牙齒。根據(jù)"Whenaninsecttouc

hesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號(hào)）intheleaf"可知捕

蠅草會(huì)使用電子信號(hào)。故選A。

[22題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了捕蠅草這種著名的殺手植物。故選

Co

Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardwork

ingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:the

grouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwith

eachother.

Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgr

ouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.

Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoo

nandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoonthe

teammembersdiditsuccessfully.

Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.

Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain,thememberssaw

manymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.

Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongst

othem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin,w

hilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.

15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoid

entify（確認(rèn)）hisballoon,andthat,swhythemanagerdecidedtog

oontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround,themanagert

oldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgivei

ttothepersonwhosenamewasonit.

Withinacoupleofminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisown

name.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywereno

tabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeve

ryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However,in

justashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseof

thepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.

23.Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?

A.Tosharetheirinformation.

B.Toidentitytheirownballoons.

C.Togivetheballoons10themanager.

D.Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.

24.Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?

A.Someofthempoppedtheballoons.

B.Eachfocusedonhisownballoon.

C.Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.

D.Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“target"mean?

A.interestB.goalC.directionD.choice

26.Whatsthemanager,spurposeinpreparingthegames?

A.Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.

B.Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.

C.Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.

D.Toencouragetheteammemberstoworkharder.

【答案】23.D24.B25.B26.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)一個(gè)故事說(shuō)明了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryone

toblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）i

可知在第一輪比賽中，球隊(duì)被要求吹氣球，寫他們的名字。故選

t."Do

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowth

eywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondround

becauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget"

可知這個(gè)隊(duì)在第二輪比賽中失敗了是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都專注于自己的氣球。故選B。

【25題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二輪比賽的內(nèi)容"Themanagertoldhisteamtosear

chfortheballoonthatbelongstothem."可知每個(gè)人都在找有自己名

詞的氣球,結(jié)合nbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentionon

hisowntarget."可知，此處是指每個(gè)人都把太多注意力放在了自己的目標(biāo)上，

和同義,故選

goaltargetBo

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)""Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:th

egrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwi

theachother."(一切似乎都很完美，除了一件事：這群人很難相互溝通和分

享信息。）和HHowever,injustashorttime,theywereabletodoth

ethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwith

eachother."（然而，在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，由于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和相互分享的力量，他

們能夠做第三輪。）可知經(jīng)理準(zhǔn)備比賽是為了提醒團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選配

ChatGPT,anewchatbotmodel!DevelopedbyOpenAI,hasquickly

becomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitspowerfulconversati

onalabilities.

Itcanwriteemails,computercodes（代碼）,songs,poems,andeve

nshortstories,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.E

xpertsaroundtheworldarediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedi

neducation.Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）it.TheNewYorkCit

y'sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromit

spublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcoul

dencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.

Manymorewelcomethisapp,sayingthat,likemosttechnologiesin

history,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofeducati

on.

AcceptingAIasearlyaspossibleisagoodchoice.Schoolsshould

makepreparationsforincludingAIintheirteachingplans.Theycan

startbyofferingAIcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitwork

s,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknow

ledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingajob,a

sanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprogra

ms.AIpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomaketheIe

arningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.Asforteachers,A

Icanfreethemfromdoingsomeboringworksotheycanfocuso

ntheirteaching.

SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfrome

nteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesure

theyhaveapositiveimpact（積極景鄉(xiāng)響）onsocietyandthefutureof

education.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingande

njoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewith

technology.

27.WhyisChatGPTbannedinsomeschools?

A.Itcanofferhelpquickly.

B.Studentsmaychatonit.

C.Itcanpassatestinseconds.

D.Studentsmaycheatinexams.

28.InwhatwaycanAIhelpstudents?

A.Itoffersstudentsanumberofjobs.

B.Itsuitsstudents'personallearning.

C.Itfreesstudentsfromboringwork.

D.Itallowsstudentstofocusonlearning.

29.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsChatGPT?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Fearful.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.AIappsstillhavealongwaytogo.

B.Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.

C.ThefutureofeducationdependsonAIapps.

D.AImustbemadegooduseofineducation.

【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這種新型聊天機(jī)器人。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）itTheNewYor

kCity'sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfr

omitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatit

couldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.",可知

是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生可能在考試中作弊。故選D。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Alpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedt

omakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent."可

知人工智能可以幫助適合學(xué)生的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)。故選

Bo

【29題詳解】

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpowe

redappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffo

rtstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（積極影響）onsociety

andthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmore

interestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtow

intheracewithtechnology.H（既然我們無(wú)法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智

能應(yīng)用進(jìn)入教育領(lǐng)域，我們應(yīng)該努力確保它們對(duì)社會(huì)和教育的未來(lái)產(chǎn)生積極的影

響。人工智能有助于使學(xué)習(xí)變得更加有趣和愉快，但人類需要非常努力地工作才

能贏得與技術(shù)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。）可知作者持支持態(tài)度，故選A。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpowe

redappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffo

rtstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（積極影響）onsociety

andthefutureofeducation.z,（既然我們無(wú)法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智

能應(yīng)用進(jìn)入教育領(lǐng)域，我們應(yīng)該努力確保它們對(duì)社會(huì)和教育的未來(lái)產(chǎn)生積極的影

響。）可知人工智能必須在教育中得到很好的利用。故選D。

第I卷

三、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全

形式。

31.OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.

【答案】（v）isitors

【解析】

【詳解】句意：五一期間，我們城市接待了很多游客。根據(jù)"duringMayDa

yholiday"和首字母v可知此處應(yīng)用名詞visitor表示"游客"，alotof修飾

復(fù)數(shù)名詞,visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitors,故填(v)isitors。

32.Kate'sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproper

place.

【答案】(o)rder

【解析】

【詳解】句意：凱特的房間秩序井然，所有東西都在合適的位置上。根據(jù)"eve

rythingisinitsproperplace"可知，所有東西都在合適的位置上，根據(jù)首

字母?？芍颂帒?yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)ingoodorder表示"秩序井然，井然有序"。

故填(o)rder。

33.Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.

【答案】(a)cross

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今年將在這條河上再建一座橋。根據(jù)題干和常識(shí)可知，橋是建立

在河上，而且橫穿過(guò)河，across"穿過(guò)"符合語(yǔ)境，故填(a)cross。

34.Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.

【答案】(s)erved

【解析】

【詳解】句意：酒店的早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"Breakfastiss...

between7and9a.m.inthehotel/*可知，此處是指酒店提供早餐,serv

e”服務(wù)，（給某人）提供"，是動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填⑸erved。

35.Jack'sb汰ewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.

【答案】（r）epair

【解析】

【詳解】句意：杰克的自行車壞了，他今天下午要把它修好。根據(jù)"Jack'sbi

kewentwrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行車，repair"修理"，是動(dòng)詞，

will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填（r）epair。

36.Myfamilywenttoa（音樂(lè)會(huì)）andhadagoodtime.

【答案】concert

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的家人去聽(tīng)了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，玩得很開(kāi)心。"音樂(lè)會(huì)”是名詞c

oncert,不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞。故填concert.,

37.Youhadbetter（解釋）ittoourteacher,nottome.

【答案】explain

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你最好跟我們老師解釋一下，而不是我。hadbetterdosth

表示"最好做某事"，explain表示"解釋"。故填explain。

38.Tomwas（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaug

htacold.

【答案】absent

【解析】

【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上課，因?yàn)樗忻傲?。absent"缺席的"，形容

詞作表語(yǔ)，故填absent。

39.Localplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedin（國(guó)家）

parks.

【答案】national

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)植物在國(guó)家公園受到很好的保護(hù)。national"國(guó)家的"，

形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾parks,故填national.,

40.Shenzhou-16spaceshipwassentintospace（精確）at9:3

1a.m.onMay30th.

【答案】exactly

【解析】

【詳解】句意：神舟十六號(hào)宇宙飛船于5月30日上午9時(shí)31分準(zhǔn)時(shí)地發(fā)射升

空。"精確"應(yīng)用副詞exactly來(lái)表示。故填exactly。

四、語(yǔ)法填空。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于

三個(gè)單詞）。

WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted

41（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyho

metownwithconfidence（彳言/心）andarrived___42___CapeTown,

notreallysurewhattodonext.43（lucky）,beforemytrips

tarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe44

(good)traveladviceIhadeverreceived:"Belikeastudentony

ourwayaroundtheworld.n

Theadvicesoundedsimple,but___45reallychangedmyideaa

bouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout___46(I

earn)cultures.Ifsfartooeasytogointo47newcountry

andbelieveyourwaysarebetter.

"Butifyoustudy,askquestions,___48trytolearnfromtheIo

cals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,"hepromised.

Afterseven___49___(month)offullbackpackinginAfricafromC

apeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedme

learnalot,which50(satisfy)memorethananyothertrip

thateverdidtome.

【答案】41.totravel

42.in43.Luckily

44.best45.it

46.learning

47.a48.and

49.months50.satisfied

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者以一個(gè)學(xué)生的心態(tài)環(huán)游非洲的經(jīng)歷。

【41題詳解】

句意：我想背著背包環(huán)游非洲。wanttodosth"想要做某事"，為固定短語(yǔ)，

故填totraveL

[42題詳解】

句意：于是我滿懷信心地離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)，來(lái)到了開(kāi)普敦，不知道下一步該做什么。

"到達(dá)"，是固定短語(yǔ)，后加大地點(diǎn)，故填

arriveinino

[43題詳解】

句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在我的旅行開(kāi)始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亞老人。I

ucky是形容詞，此處是修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填Lucidly。

【44題詳解】

句意：他給了我最好的旅行建議："像一個(gè)學(xué)生一樣環(huán)游世界good"好的"，

根據(jù)"Ihadeverreceived"可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填best。

[45題詳解】

句意：這個(gè)建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但它確實(shí)改變了我對(duì)旅行的看法。此空代指ad

是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用故填

vice,it,ito

【46題詳解】

句意：他幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行是學(xué)習(xí)文化的。about是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),

故填learning,,

【47題詳解】

句意：進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的國(guó)家，很容易就會(huì)相信自己的方式更好。此處泛指一個(gè)新國(guó)

家，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用,故填

newaao

【48題詳解】

句意："但如果你學(xué)習(xí)，多問(wèn)問(wèn)題，并試著向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)有更豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn);1

他保證說(shuō)。前后是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接,故填and。

【49題詳解】

句意：在非洲從開(kāi)普敦到開(kāi)羅的七個(gè)月的背包旅行中，我意識(shí)到有一顆學(xué)生的心

幫助我學(xué)到了很多東西，這比我以往任何一次旅行都更讓我滿意。month是可

數(shù)名詞，位于seven后，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填months.

【50題詳解】

句意：在非洲從開(kāi)普敦到開(kāi)羅的七個(gè)月的背包旅行中，我意識(shí)到有一顆學(xué)生的心

幫助我學(xué)到了很多東西，這比我以往任何一次旅行都更讓我滿意。satisfy"使?jié)M

意"，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前后句可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填satisf

iedo

五、閱讀表達(dá)。

閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。

Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdoso

methingaboutourrubbish.Wedon'twantourworldtobecomeo

nebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）.”

InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagsso

theydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeople

havebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Of

course,theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingba

gswiththemwhenshopping.

Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopl

eofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworri

edthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobod

ycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenopla

Sticbagsinthecountry.

OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrown

aroundtheworld.

PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingso

rhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapsthey

haveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.T

heyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywant

orwhatthey