PAGEPAGE26江蘇省江陰市長(zhǎng)涇高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中四校聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisGeorge'sfavoritesport?A.Tennis.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.2.Howwillthemanpaythebill?A.Bycard.B.ByWeChat.C.Incash.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'smajor.B.Thewoman'sjob.C.Thewoman'sparents.4.Whatwillthewomantakebacktotheshop?ATheT-shirt.B.Theshorts.C.Thesweater.5.Whereisthebutternow?A.Inthebowl.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthefridge.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Buysomepizza.C.Helpwithaparty.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onabus.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Schoolmates.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InRome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatlanguageisthewomanlearningthisterm?A.French.B.Spanish.C.German.11.Whatdoesthemanfinditdifficulttolearn?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.12.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?A.Playtennis.B.Watchamatch.C.Checkherteeth.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Howmuchshouldapersonpayforaroomintotaleverymonth?A.$700.B.$730.C.$760.14.Whatisunavailableinthewoman'shouse?A.Adryer.B.Adishwasher.C.Awashingmachine.15.Whichplaceisnearesttothewoman'shouse?A.Thecinema.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.16.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ahouseowner.C.Ahouseagent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Atradefair.C.Awedding.18.Whatisthehotelstaffunsureabout?A.Thelistofthefood.B.Thenumberofguests.C.Thelengthoftheevent.19.Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?A.From7:15.B.From7:30.C.From7:45.20.Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?A.Aband.B.Acomedian.C.Amagician.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AIslandLobster(龍蝦)CompanyOpenOwnersKatieandThomWerneropenedIslandLobsterCompanyearlierthisweek.It’slocatedonPeaksIslandinthespaceformerlyoccupiedbyPeaksIslandHouse.The64-seatestablishmentisatrap-to-tablerestaurant.TheWernersareservinglobstersthatthey’retrappedandhauledinwiththeirownboat.Youcanseeacopyoftheirmenuontheirwebsite.CoalsPizzaOpensTodayCoalsPizzaisscheduledtoopentodayat5pm.Coalsislocatedat114PrebleStreetintheformerPortland&Rochesterspace.ThisisCoals’onlylocationoutsideofNewYork.Theyspecializeingrilledpizza.Youcanseetheirfullmenuonline.Luke’sLobsterTheseafoodspot,whichwillsoftopenfordinneronWednesday,isamajormilestoneforthelobstercompanythatfirstlaunchedinManhattanin2009.StartedbyCapeElizabethnativeLukeHolden,Luke’sLobsterdebutedinNewYorkCity’sEastVillage,andwentontomakeitsmarkin10citiesacrosstheU.S.—plusJapanandChina.UnderConstruction:TwistAnewfoodtruckcalledTwistisunderdevelopmentTwistisacollaborationbetweenMelissaLombardi,aformermanageratWoodfordF&BandDanZarin,thelongtimewriteroftheBreakfastSerialcolumn.Twistwillbeservingcustomizedicecreamandshakesmadetoorder.1.WhatisspecialinIslandLobsterCompany?A.Itservesfreshlycaughtlobsters. B.ItistheonlylocationoutsideofNewYork.C.Itisamilestoneforthelobstercompany. D.Itservescustomizedicecreamandshakes2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohavepizza?A.PeaksIsland. B.114PrebleStreet.C.Portland&Rochesterspace. D.NewYorkCity'sEastVillage.3.WhichrestauranthasopenedabranchinChina?A.IslandLobsterCompany. B.CoalsPizza.C.Luke'sLobster. D.Twist.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾家特色飯店?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“TheWernersareservinglobstersthatthey’vetrappedandhauledinwiththeirownboat”（TheWerners正在供應(yīng)龍蝦，他們用自己的船捕獲和捕撈龍蝦）由此可知，它供應(yīng)簇新的現(xiàn)抓龍蝦。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“CoalsPizzaisscheduledtoopentodayat5pm.Coalsislocatedat114PrebleStreetintheformerPortland&Rochesterspace.”（CoalsPizza預(yù)定今日下午5點(diǎn)起先營業(yè)。Coals位于前波特蘭和羅切斯特空間的普里波街114號(hào)）由此可知，假如你想吃披薩，你可以去普里波街114號(hào)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“StartedbyCapeElizabethnativeLukeHolden,Luke’sLobsterdebutedinNewYorkCity’sEastVillage,andwentontomakeitsmarkin10citiesacrosstheU.S.—plusJapanandChina.”（盧克·霍爾頓(LukeHolden)是土生土長(zhǎng)的LukeHolden人，他創(chuàng)辦了盧克龍蝦餐廳(Luke’sLobster)，并在紐約市首次亮相，隨后在全美10個(gè)城市風(fēng)靡開來-加上日本和中國?！保┯纱丝芍?Luke’sLobster在中國開了分店。故選C。BStanLee,co-founderoftheMarvelUniverse(漫威宇宙)andco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1992.Asasonofworking-classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname--StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70-yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.Inthelate1950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuper-teamtheJusticeLeague(正義聯(lián)盟)ofAmerica.TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut(首次亮相)oftheFantasticFour.Lee’slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic-booksuperheroesincludedSpider-Man,theHulk,Thor,IronManandtheX-men.Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,atvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,whichbecameknownasthe“MarvelMethod”.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionized(=completelychanged)Americancomicbooks.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2?A.HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.B.Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C.Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D.Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.5.WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider-Manwascreated?A.TimelyComics. B.MarvelComics.C.AtlasComics. D.DCComics.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraph?A.Theme. B.Character.C.Assistant. D.Symbol.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComics.B.TheDevelopmentofMarvelComics.C.StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooks.D.ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了漫威創(chuàng)始人StanLee具有傳奇色調(diào)的一生。作為一名漫威創(chuàng)始人，他對(duì)美國的漫畫進(jìn)行了革新，創(chuàng)建了很多超級(jí)英雄，榮獲了國家藝術(shù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)??！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Asasonofworking-classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.可知作為一個(gè)來自羅馬尼亞的猶太移民工人階級(jí)的兒子，日子很艱難，他和家人住在一間破舊的單臥房公寓里。由此可推知，StanLee有一個(gè)艱辛的童年。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics可知1961年，《剛好漫畫》繼《阿特拉斯》之后更名為漫威漫畫，由此可知公司的名字依次為TimelyComics,AtlasComics到最終MarvelComics，奇妙四俠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛俠是之后創(chuàng)作的，所以創(chuàng)作蜘蛛俠時(shí)公司的名字應(yīng)當(dāng)是漫威MarvelComics，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。最終一段介紹了StanLee的成就，作為漫威宇宙的創(chuàng)始人之一，StanLee可以算作是美國漫畫歷史上最宏大的人物之一，沒有他可能就沒有現(xiàn)在的漫威世界，所以他可以被稱為是漫威宇宙的標(biāo)記。故可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞意思為“標(biāo)記”，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段StanLee,co-founderoftheMarvelUniverseandco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.可知StanLee，漫威宇宙聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人和很多最受歡迎的超級(jí)英雄的共同創(chuàng)建者，去世，享年95歲。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了StanLee具有傳奇色調(diào)的一生。作為一名漫威創(chuàng)始人，他對(duì)美國的漫畫進(jìn)行了革新，創(chuàng)建了很多超級(jí)英雄，榮獲了國家藝術(shù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆９蔄選項(xiàng)“StanLee，漫威漫畫的教父”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CEducationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.TheStudytesteddeclarativememoryin704olderadults(58-98yearsofage).Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytoremembereventsfactsandwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbor.Theinvestigatorsfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameprogressivelyworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheseTosses,especiallyinwomen.Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor’sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning.”saysthestudy’sseniorinvestigator,MichaelUnman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater,”addsthestudy’sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,”saysUllman.“Educationmaythusparticularlybenefitmemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”Thestudytestedindividualsinanon-Westernpopulation.Participantsvariedinthenumberofyearsofeducation,fromnoneatalltograduatestudies.Futureresearchisneededtotestwhetherthefindingsgeneralizetootherpopulations,Ullmansays.“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulationglobally,”Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreaseaccesstoeducation.”“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”8.Theunderlined“counter”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.A.cancel B.change C.replace D.reduce9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Newinformation. B.Declarativememory.C.Formereducation. D.Bettermemoryability.10.Theresearchfindingsmayhelp.A.slowdowntheprocessofaging B.promotethedevelopmentofeducationC.advancethestudyofAlzheimer’sdisease D.ensuretheequalrightsofwomen’seducation11.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat.A.declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingB.womenshouldtrytoobtainabachelor'sdegreeC.learningregularlyhelpsimproveoldadults’memoryD.early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldage【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。喬治城高校醫(yī)學(xué)中心的一項(xiàng)探討表明，教化好像能愛護(hù)老年人，尤其是女性，防止記憶力減退。文章主要說明白這一探討的過程，以及探討發(fā)覺教化對(duì)于延緩蒼老與疾病發(fā)生的好處?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor'sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-vear-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.可知，例如，一位擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位的80歲老婦人的陳述性記憶實(shí)力與一位受過中學(xué)教化的60歲老婦人一樣好。由此可知，教化可以削減記憶實(shí)力的衰退。故劃線詞意思是“削減”。A.cancel取消；B.change變更；C.replace取代；D.reduce削減。故選D。【9題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasier以及后文isrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave可知，假如新學(xué)到的信息和原先已有的學(xué)問有關(guān)，那么學(xué)起來就會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)單。由此可知，it指的是“新信息”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”可知，“教化也被發(fā)覺可以延緩老年癡呆癥的發(fā)生，”Ullman說：“我們信任，我們的發(fā)覺可能會(huì)揭示這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的緣由。”由此可知，探討結(jié)果可能有助于推動(dòng)對(duì)阿爾茨海默病的探討。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Educationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.可知，喬治城高校醫(yī)學(xué)中心的一項(xiàng)探討表明，教化好像能愛護(hù)老年人，尤其是女性，防止記憶力減退。結(jié)合文章還說明白這一探討的過程，以及探討發(fā)覺教化對(duì)于延緩蒼老與疾病發(fā)生的好處。由此可知，這篇文章主要講的是早期生活教化有助于防止老年失憶。故選D。DFriendlydoctorsare“badfortheirpatients’health”,researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.Blurring(使……模糊)thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects.“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames.”regulatorshavewarned.“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment.”Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists(腫瘤科醫(yī)生)undertheageof40,found59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheyliked.Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare.LesleyFallowfield,ofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchool,said:“Oncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges.Youngoncologistshavetomasterdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease;conveyingthetrueprognosis(預(yù)后);discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments;andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,theside-effectsoftreatment,andlikelytreatmentaims.”Butshesaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageofthe‘Internetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.”Shesaid:“Thedifficulty,ifyouhugandkisspatients,ifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstname,isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusedasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone.Doctorsbecomeconfused,‘Ireallylikethisperson,howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey’regoingtodie?’Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.”12.Whyarefriendlydoctorsbadfortheirpatients’health?A.Theydon’tliketocheatpatients.B.Theyarenotgoodattreatingpatients.C.Theyfinditnoteasiertobeobjectivetothepatients.D.Theyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.13.Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulations?A.AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook.B.Havecloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife.C.Alwaysbecoldtopatients.D.Keepaproperdistancetopatients.14.WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?A.Oncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges.B.TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries.C.It’snotthedutyofdoctorstodealwithpatients’anxiety.D.Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon.15.Youngoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesexcept_____________.A.dealingwithalotoflife-threateningdiseasesB.discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentwithpatientsCexplainingthereasonforthelackofsomemedicineD.informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatment【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章論述了打破醫(yī)生同病人專業(yè)的界限的不利之處，并從對(duì)338位腫瘤醫(yī)生的調(diào)查中進(jìn)行論證?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare.可知，60%的受訪者表示，假如醫(yī)生覺得與病人太過密切，可能會(huì)阻礙他們對(duì)病人的治療做出客觀的確定。由此可知，友好的醫(yī)生對(duì)病人的健康有害，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)覺客觀對(duì)待病人并不簡(jiǎn)單。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames.”regulatorshavewarned.可知，監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)出了警告“醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)避開在Facebook上把病人加為摯友，他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)擁抱或者允許病人直呼他們的名字?！币簿褪钦f，醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)和病人保持距離。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Butshesaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageofthe‘Internetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.”可知，但她說：“那些在‘互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代’進(jìn)入這個(gè)行業(yè)的醫(yī)生更有可能成為受害者，因?yàn)樗麄兡：伺c病人之間的專業(yè)界限?！庇纱丝芍?，電腦使得年輕醫(yī)生更簡(jiǎn)單打破界限。故選B【15題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Youngoncologistshavetomasterdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease;conveyingthetrueprognosis(預(yù)后);discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments;andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,theside-effectsoftreatment,andlikelytreatmentaims.可知，年輕的腫瘤學(xué)家必需駕馭如何處理面臨生命威逼的病人的焦慮；傳達(dá)真實(shí)的預(yù)后；探討現(xiàn)代治療的困難性；說明一些藥物的不行用性，治療的副作用，以及可能的治療目的。由此可知，年輕腫瘤醫(yī)生所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)大多是要同病人進(jìn)行溝通的事情，并沒有提及處理危急生命的疾病。故選A其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplehavealwayshadtofindwaystokeepfoodsafetoeat.Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.___16___Thisstoragemethodkeepsfoodsafetoeatforlongperiodsoftime.Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.Cleanfruitsorvegetablesareplacedinglassbottles.Thefoodcanbeputintothebottleseitherhotorcold.Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.___17___Theytakeuplessspaceinthebottles.Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.___18___Thebottlesareplacedinalargecontainerfilledwithwarmwaterthatisthenbroughttoaboil.Thewatermustcompletelycoverthebottles,fromthreetofivecentimetersoverthetop.Whenthewaterboils,anyairinthebottleswillbeexpelled.Theboilingcontinuesforseveralminutes.Thenthebottlesareallowedtocool.Finally,theyareplacedbrieflyintocoldwater.___19___Inotherwords,avacuum（真空）iscreated.Whenthebottlesarecompletelycool,notescanbeplacedonthemtoidentifywhatisinside.Thebottlescanthenbestoredinacool,darkplaceatatemperatureofbetween4℃and21℃.___20___Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.Itdoesnotcostmuchtocontinuecanningeveryyearoncetheequipmenthasbeenpurchased.A.Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.B.Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.C.Onepopularmethodofcanningusesawaterbath.D.Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.E.Canningusesheattokillbacteriathatcausepoisonstoforminfood.F.Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.G.Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】本文為一篇說明文，講解并描述了如何制作罐頭來延長(zhǎng)食品的保質(zhì)期?！?6題詳解】空格前一句Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.(干燥、煙熏和加鹽的方法是幾千年前獨(dú)創(chuàng)的保存食物的方法)講到了傳統(tǒng)保存食物的方法?？崭窈骉oday,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.(今日，罐頭是最流行的儲(chǔ)存食物的方法之一)講到了現(xiàn)代的事物保存方法。由此我們可以推斷出，橫線處應(yīng)當(dāng)是講從傳統(tǒng)的方法到現(xiàn)在的保存法。那么A項(xiàng)Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.(裝罐的過程是最近才起先的)很好地起到了過渡的作用。故此題選A【17題詳解】本段講到了食物儲(chǔ)存會(huì)放入兩種罐子中?？崭袂耙惶幹v到Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.(冷法是用來處理軟的水果和蔬菜，它們可能會(huì)失去形態(tài)或味道)那么空格后應(yīng)當(dāng)將用熱法來儲(chǔ)存質(zhì)地較硬的事物。那么D項(xiàng)Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.(較硬的水果和大多數(shù)蔬菜通常是煮熟的)滿意這一意義。故此題選D?！?8題詳解】前文說到Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.(把食物放進(jìn)玻璃瓶后，把開水倒進(jìn)瓶子里，大約在瓶口以下三厘米處)可知這一句話是在講如何制作罐頭?？崭窈笾v到這些瓶子被放在一個(gè)裝滿溫水的大容器里。所以我們推斷出橫線處還是在講裝食物的瓶子的詳細(xì)狀況。所以F項(xiàng)Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.(然后在瓶子上蓋上蓋子，但它們不會(huì)始終轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))詳細(xì)講瓶子里裝好水后的下一步，就是蓋上蓋子，滿意此處過渡。故此題選F?！?9題詳解】通過下一句Inotherwords,avacuumiscreated.(換句話說真空就形成了)我們可以得知，上一句是在講如何創(chuàng)建真空。那么B項(xiàng)Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.(這就形成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的屏障來阻擋空氣)滿意制造真空的條件。故此題選B?！?0題詳解】橫線下一句Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.(這也是一個(gè)很好的方法，以儲(chǔ)存糧食半年至一年，甚至數(shù)年，以防緊急狀況)可知，橫線前一句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在講罐頭事物的保存時(shí)間，那么G項(xiàng)Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotcomefreshthroughouttheyear.(罐頭可以讓你的家人享受可能一年都不簇新的食物)就是在講罐頭食物的保質(zhì)期。故此題選G.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，40小題，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof___21___.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,___22___withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes___23___.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal___24___ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy___25___aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere___26___I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t___27___thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor___28___topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI___29___for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould____30____whenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I_____31_____thembydeadline,whichgavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After_____32_____everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship____33____becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To____34____mywriting,Iaskedfriends,relativesandteachersto____35____overmywork.NowI’vewon_____36_____scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea_____37_____person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)_____38_____andaccomplishingit._____39_____Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy_____40_____tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.21.A.fun B.energy C.fancy D.interest22.A.droppingout B.holdingout C.hangingout D.stickingout23.A.roll B.stop C.last D.burst24.A.status B.origin C.power D.value25.A.doubts B.worry C.thoughts D.disappointment26.A.confused B.astonished C.delighted D.terrified27.A.bear B.consume C.cover D.afford28.A.keys B.ways C.fellows D.approaches29.A.accounted B.qualified C.allowed D.prepared30.A.payoff B.takeoff C.falloff D.putoff31.A.selected B.sorted C.saved D.shared32.A.realizing B.describing C.organizing D.absorbing33.A.easily B.effectively C.slightly D.seriously34.A.exchange B.convey C.perfect D.translate35.A.get B.take C.read D.turn36.A.few B.extra C.enough D.complete37.A.better B.calmer C.luckier D.wealthier38.A.target B.example C.standard D.task39.A.Because B.Since C.While D.When40.A.drive B.anxiety C.curiosity D.freedom【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.C36.C37.A38.A39.C40.A【解析】本文是故事類文章。上高校始終是作者的幻想，但由于自己家境貧寒，無法支付昂貴的高校費(fèi)用。于是自己起先找尋方法來籌集高校要用的費(fèi)用。于是作者在網(wǎng)上搜尋自己有可能獲得的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，經(jīng)過梳理找到了一些自己能申請(qǐng)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，然后填寫表格，最終得到了足夠的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金上了高校，最終踏進(jìn)了高校的大門?！?1題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。fun快樂，樂趣。havefun玩得快樂；energy精力，能源；fancy想像力，愛好；interest愛好。句意：上高校始終是我的幻想。當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我會(huì)看有關(guān)高校生們玩得很快樂的電視節(jié)目。依據(jù)后一句“Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是快樂的。分析選項(xiàng)可知選A?！?2題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。dropout輟學(xué)，退出；holdout堅(jiān)持，維持，伸出；hangout閑逛，出去，消遣；stickout堅(jiān)持究竟，伸出，突出。句意：去參與聚會(huì)，一起和摯友出去玩（消遣），美妙時(shí)間滾滾而來。C項(xiàng)符合語境?！?3題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。roll（使）原地轉(zhuǎn)圈，滾動(dòng)；stop停止；last持續(xù)；burst爆裂，炸破，使爆炸。依據(jù)第2小題的句意可知，選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。status地位，身份，狀況；origin起源，根源，出身；power動(dòng)力，力氣，政權(quán)；value價(jià)值，價(jià)格。句意：然而，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入中學(xué)時(shí)，我起先了解高校的真正價(jià)值。依據(jù)下一句“togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob”可知，是價(jià)值（value）符合題意?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。doubts懷疑；worry擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)憂；thoughts思想，想法；disappointment悲觀。句意：因此，我懷著對(duì)生活勝利的熱忱，向父母表達(dá)了我上高校的想法（thoughts）。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞作表語。confused感到迷惑的；astonished感到驚異的；delighted感到興奮的；terrified感到膽怯 的。句意：我向父母表達(dá)了我上高校的想法。他們很興奮我選擇了這條路，…。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孩子想上高校父母是很興奮的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bear忍受，擔(dān)當(dāng)；consume消耗，消費(fèi)；cover覆蓋，采訪，報(bào)導(dǎo)，包括；afford買得起，擔(dān)負(fù)得起。句意：但是他們又很悲觀，因?yàn)樗麄兏恫黄鹳M(fèi)用。依據(jù)后面的“Istartedlookingfor________topaymyself.”可推知，悲觀是因?yàn)楦恫黄鹳M(fèi)用，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】B考查名詞辨析。keys關(guān)鍵，鑰匙；ways方法，方式；fellows同伴；approaches方法，指南。句意：我很懊喪和驚慌，于是我起先找尋方法來支付自己的費(fèi)用。依據(jù)下一句“Mysearchformoneybeganonline”可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。【29題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。account說明；qualify合格，取得…的資格；allow允許，承認(rèn)；prepare打算。句意：我查找了每一個(gè)免費(fèi)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金搜尋器，每天花五個(gè)小時(shí)來找尋我有資格享受的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！?0題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。payoff值得的，沒有白費(fèi)的；takeoff起飛，脫下，突然成名；falloff削減，跌落；putoff推遲，使分心，延期。句意：當(dāng)我找到幾乎全部我可以申請(qǐng)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金時(shí)我覺得這是值得的。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)是正確的?！?1題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。select選擇，選擇；sort分類，整理，將…排依次；save節(jié)約；share共享。句意：我按截止日期排序……。分析句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意?！?2題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。realize知道，意識(shí)到；describe描述；organize組織，支配，整理；absorb汲取。依據(jù)上一句“Isortedthem…”的提示。句意：整理完全部的東西，現(xiàn)在是填寫申請(qǐng)表的時(shí)候了?！?3題詳解】D考查副詞辨析。easily簡(jiǎn)單地；B.effectively有效地；C.slightly稍微地；D.seriously細(xì)致地。句意：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金數(shù)額從＄100到＄40,000不等，我細(xì)致對(duì)待每一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。因?yàn)樗麄儗⑹俏业哪繕?biāo)。由下句“becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal”可知，對(duì)我很重要，所以要細(xì)致對(duì)待。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exchange溝通，交換；convey傳達(dá)，傳遞，運(yùn)輸；perfect使完備，完善；translate翻譯。依據(jù)后句“Iaskedfriends,relativesandteachersto________overmywork”(我請(qǐng)摯友，親戚和老師再讀一遍我寫的東西)可推知，是完善（perfect）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。readover再讀一遍；細(xì)致閱讀。這里是表示再讀一遍，以完善他的申請(qǐng)。選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞。few很少的；extra額外的，補(bǔ)充的，附加的；enough足夠的，足夠的；complete完全的，完成的。依據(jù)下句“canattendcollegeforfree.”（可以免費(fèi)上高校了）可知，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)獲得了足夠的（enough）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】A考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。better更好的；calmer更冷靜；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；wealthier更富有的。依據(jù)后句“mademestronger”可知，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的搜尋的確使我成為一個(gè)更好的（better）人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。target目標(biāo)，目的；example例子，榜樣；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；task任務(wù)，工作，作業(yè)。依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容是我學(xué)到了設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)（target）并完成它的重要性。故選A頂?！?9題詳解】C考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然（while）我的確收到了幾封拒絕信，但這些使我更加堅(jiān)毅。分析句意可知兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。drive驅(qū)動(dòng)力，干勁；anxiety焦慮，憂慮，渴望；curiosity新奇，新奇心；freedom自由。句意：我很激烈，我有機(jī)會(huì)了解更多的關(guān)于我勝利的動(dòng)力(drive)，無論勝利的路上遇到什么困難。A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。其次節(jié)短文語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedastrategiccooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillsetanexample___41___5Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2024,___42___(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum___43___(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanAppthatprovidesanin-depth___44___(explain)ofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchontheapplicationofVR,AR,AIandother___45___(technique)inmuseums.___46___signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwillmakeefforts___47___(accelerate)theintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum."The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceandtechnology,"ShanJixiangsaid___48___(proud),directorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,___49___isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,wh