高一下學期英語期末測試題

★清華大學★英語系測試：為中小學生英語量身定做.

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北大附中高一下學期英語期末測試題

I.單項選擇：（共20小題，每小題1分）

1.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages

attractedtheaudience'sinterest.

A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.in

which

2.Somepeopleoftentakeforgrantedwhatisnew

isalwaysbetterthanwhatisold.

A.it;itB.that;thatC.it;thatD.that;it

3.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfive

days.

A.sailingB.sailC.tosailD.tohave

sailed

4.------Wouldyoumindtothetownyouvisitedlast

month?

------Ofcoursenot.

A.sending;whichB.tobesent;whereC.beingsent;which

D.beingsent;where

5.hispaleface,weallsuggestedtoseethedoctor

rightaway.

A.Seeing;hegoingB.Havingseen;himgoC.Seeing;his

goingD.Seen;himgoing

6.Whodidthemanagerofthecompanythereport?

A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.haveto

write

7.Shenotwell,andyettheclothersshefithervery

well.

A.hason;putonB.puton;hasonC.wears;dressed

D.dresses;wears

8.______Iwonderifyourbrotherwillgototheball.Ifyourbrotherdoes,so

________mine.

A.isB.doC.doesD.will

9.Tomisgoingcampingwithboys.

A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle

D.littleothertwo

10.Thegentlemanyoutoldmethedaybeforeyesterday

provedtobeathief.

A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.with

whom

11.Hisclosefriendmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,?

A.didn'theB.hasn'theC.mustn'theD.needn't

he

12.Hisfatherisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsandthe

lights.

A.opening;onB.opened;offC.open;onD.opening;

off

13.Thelecturehallissocrowded.Thereover600peopleinit.

A.mustbeB.can'tholdC.shouldhaveD.willbe

14.ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage

inthe16th

century.

A.cameupB.camealongC.cameoutD.came

across

15.Doyouknowwhatthechildrendidyesterdayafternoon?

------WhenIgothome,theycomputergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.hadplayed

16.Takecare.Youburnyourmouth.Thecoffeeishot.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.

might

17.Robert,you'rewantedthephone.

------Doyouknowwho?

A.on;heisB.for;isheC.on;itisD.for;it

is

18.Heoftenthinksofhecandomoreforhiscountry.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.which

19.TheEnglishteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'twhat

hesaid.

------Hesaidtherewouldbeadiscussionthelecture.

A.understand;beingfollowedbyB.follow;following

C.catch;tobefollowedD.hear;followedby

20.Lookatthismobilephone.It'sanewtype.

------Itlooksnice.CanIitandseewhetherit

works?

A.try;outB.work;outC.carry;outD.turn;

out

II.完形填空：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給

的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1分）

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhis

environment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresources

seemedtobe1.

Todaythingsare2,theworldhasbecometoo3.Weare

usingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare

4ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,

humanlifeontheearth5survive（生存）.

Everyone6todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,

therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing7,moreand

morefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,8

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we9touse

biggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto10moreandmoretrees.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,

wewilldie.

11,inmostcountrieswastesare12putintoriversorinto

thesea,andthereare

13lawstostopthis.

Weknow,too,thatifthe14oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthe

presentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough15Whatcan

wedotosolvetheseproblems?

Itweeatmorevegetablesandless16,therewillbemorefood

availableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops17five

timesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.

Ournaturalresourceswill18longerifwelearntorecyclethem.

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodern

methodsofbirth19.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhavea

betterandclearer

20inthefuture.

1.A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable

2.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different

3.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy

4.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

5.A.maynotB.willnotC.shallnotD.couldnot

6.A.wondersB.realizesC.considerD.discovers

7.A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas

8.AmountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests

9.A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.goon

10.A.growB.plantC.saveD.cutdown

11.A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyspeakingD.Therefore

12.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly

13.A.toomanyB.afewC.someD.few

14.A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution

15.A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives

16.A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain

17.A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps

18.A.useB.stayC.keepD.last

19.A.controlB.bornC.planD.reward

20.A.natureB.seaC.planetD.forest

III.閱讀理解：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出

最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasy

atall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.Thatchangedbecause

ofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusical

instruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlin

wasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewas

verypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,

Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehad

anidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateinto

theroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfrollfinally,hedecidedtoput

twowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlin

wasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyon

wheelswhileplayingtheviolin.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.

Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlin

hadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon,suddenly,he

ranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,

breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!

1.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.astrangemanB.anunusualparty

C.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesin

the18thcentury

2.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe.

A.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasagiftedmusician

C.inventedtherollerskatesD.wasfullofimagination

3.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?

A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.Theparty

gueststookmerlinforafool.

C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingot

himselfintotrouble.

B

Attwoo'clockabankrobberstolein."Thisisaholdup,"themansaid

loudly.Hetookagunfromunderhisjacket,pointingtoGeorge."Handit

over!"Georgereachedintohismoney-boxandtookallthebillsfromthe

toppart-closetosixthousanddollars.Therobbertookthemandturnedto

leave.

Then,whileeveryonewatchedtherobber,Georgecalmlyliftedthetop

partofthemoney-box,tookbillsfromthebottompartandputtheminto

hisownpocketsecretly.

Thedoorwasshutandthebankrobberwasgone.Georgefainted（暈

倒）.

Assoonashewassafelybehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgecountedthe

money.Hehadeightthousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,whiletheotherswereexaminingthebank'srecords,

GeorgewascalledintoMrBurrow'sofficeandwasintroducedtoMr.

Carruthers,whousedtobepresidentofthebank.

"Goodmorning,George,Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,

butwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedaysIthoughtitwouldbea

goodideatoprovethatourlittlebankcanberobbedtoo.Ihaveretired

（退休）,butI'malwaysthinkingofourbank.That'swhyIplayedmy

littlegameyesterday,justtokeepeveryoneonhistoes（趾）.Now,Ihave

putthemoneybackinyourmoney-boxallsixthousand."

4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?

A.Georgewantedtoprotectthemoneyforthebank.B.George

hadbeenthinkingoftakingmoneyaway.

C.Thisbankhadbeenrobbedseveraltimes.D.Georgeknewthe

bankwouldberobbedthatday.

5.WhywasGeorgecalledintoMr.Burrow'soffice?

A.Hisstealingmoneywasknowntoall.

B.Mr.Burrowwantedtosaysorrytohim.

C.Mr.Carrutherswantedtoexplainthewholethingtohim.

D.Mr.Burrowwantedtotellhimthemoneyhadbeenputback.

6.Inthisarticle"tokeepeveryoneonhistoes^means"

A.tomakeeveryoneworkhardB.tokeepeveryonestanding

straight

C.tomakeeveryonedoakindofexerciseD.tokeepeveryone

preparingforthecomingdanger

7.Whichsentencecanbeusedtoendthisstory?

A.Georgeturnedcoldwithfear.B.Georgeturnedredwithanger.

C.Georgewaspleasedwiththeend.D.Georgewasdisappointed

withtheend.

C

Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouarea

book-loveroronlytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhave

enteredtheshopjusttofindashelterfromasuddenshower.Whatever

thereason,youcansoontotallyunaware（未意識至U）ofyour

surroundings.Yousoonbecomeinterestedinsomebooksorothers,and

usuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespenttoomuchtime

thereandhavetorushofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment.

Thischacetoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisthemainattraction

（吸弓I）ofabookshop.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.You

canwalkaroundsuchaplacetoyourheart'scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,

noassistantwillcomeuptoyouwiththegreeting"CanIhelpyou?"You

needn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twantInabookshopanassistantshould

remaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Then,andonly

then,arehisservicesnecessary.

Onceamedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartoo

expensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn'tborrowitfromthelibraryandthe

onlycopyhecouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.Everyafternoon,

therefore,hewouldgoalongtotheshopandreadalittleofthebookata

time.Oneday,however,hewasdisappointedtofindthebookmissing

fromhisusualplace.Hewasabouttoleave,whenhenoticedtheowner

oftheshopbeckoningtohim.Expectingtobetoldoff,hewenttowards

him.Tohissurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhichwastucked

awayinacomer."Iputitthereincaseanyonetriestobuyit!"Hesaid,

andleftthedelightedstudentcontinuinghisreading.

8.Accordingtothepassagethemainattractionofabookshopisthat

A.peoplecanlearnsomethingfrombooksB.itcanbeashelter

fromasuddenrain

C.itisthesurroundingofnewknowledgeD.itoffersachanceto

getfreefromrealities

9.Thewriterthinksthattheassistantinagoodbookshopshould

A.alwaysgreetcustomerspleasantlyandwarmlyB.helpthe

readerstofindwhattheywanttoread

C.notsayawordtothecustomerswhiletheyreadD.notstand

behindthebookshelfallthetime

10.Theunderlinedword"beckoning"inthelastparagraphmeans

A.wavingsomebodytocome叩B.laughingatapersonopenly

C.shoutingatsomebodyangrilyD.shakingone'sheadtoshow

disagreement

11.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthethirdparagraphisto

A.tellusastorythathappenedinabookshopB.supporthisidea

ofwhatagoodbookshopislike

C.teachushowtoreadinashopwithoutbuyingbooksD.adviseusto

helpotherpeoplewheneverwecan

D

Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsor

otherhistoricremains.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywantto

havetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropean

touristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.

NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecause

theyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagenand

Amsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysare

soshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.Thisisthereason

whytheMediterraneanhasalwaysattactedthem.Everysummermany

peopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts（度假勝地）andbeachesfortheir

vacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!

Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomicsof

Mediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabread

everysummer.And13millionpeoplecampputonFrenchbeaches,

parksandroadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeople

thananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristfor

eachpersonlivinginSpain.

Buttherearesingsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcandeal

with.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.

Noneofthese,however,ismininganyone'sfun.Obviously,theydon't

gothereforcleanwater.Theyallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowded

beaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythe

wateris,thecoastlinstilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,

it'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.

12.ThewriterseemssoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthe

reasonthat.

A.thaywanttoseehistoricremains

B.theywishtoescapefromcold,darkandrainydays

C.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplaces

D.theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattracts

moretouriststhantheothers?

A.ItalyB.Greece.C.France.D.

Spain.

14.TheunderlinedpartinthelastsentenceinParagraph3,"onetourist

foreachpersonlivinginSpain"means.

A.allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourist

B.everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist

C.everyyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeople

livinginthatcountry

D.everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightruinthe

tourists'funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?

A.PollutedwaterB.Crowdedbuses.C.Rainlyweather.

D.Trafficjams.

IV.短文填空：(共10小題，每小題1分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文和空白處單詞首字母的提示填

寫單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整，邏輯清楚合理，語言結(jié)構(gòu)及單詞拼

寫正確。將所缺單詞完整地填寫在短文下方相應題號后的橫線

上。

HeavyuseofthehighwaysintheUnitedStateshas(1)r

intherapid(2)dof(3)wiscalledroadside

businessofvariouskinds,(4)idrive-insandmotels.Both

outdoordrive-insandmotels(5)Ionmainroadsnearcities

andatseasideandotherplacesofinterest.Motelsareusually(6)m

upofbedroomandbathunitsand(7)nparking

spaces.Manyoftheunitsare(8)ewithtelevisionand

air-conditioners.Restaurantsandswimmingpoolsareavailableatmost

ofthelargemotels/9)wareless(10)ethanhotels.

1.2.3.4.

5.________

6.7.8.9,

10.

V.短文改錯：（共10小題，每小題1分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作

出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾N）；如有

錯誤（每一行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正。

該行多一個詞；把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右

邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞；在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,在該行

右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞；在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上

寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

EachfouryearspeoplealltheworldwatchtheOlympicGames.

1.

Itisatimeofallkindsofpeopletouniteinpeace.Someofthemjoin

2.________

togethertocompeteforgoldmedal.Millionsofotherpeoplewatch

3.________

themonTV.

WhydowehavetheOlympic?Howdiditbegin?ThefirstOlympic

4.________

GameswereheldinGreecein776BC.Therewasonlyoneevent.People

5.________

ranaracethelengthofthestadium.TheGameslastoneday.

6.

Slowlypeopleaddedmoreevents.TheGameswereonlyformen,

7.

andwomancouldnotevenwatchthem.OnlyGreekscompeted.

8.

TheycamefromallpartsoftheGreekWorld.ThetimeofGameswere

9.

atimeofpeace,andthegovernmentallowedeveryonetravel

safely.10.________

VI.書面表達：（本題滿分10分）

仔細觀察下列各圖，寫一篇英語短文，講述小湯姆所見的

一切。

要求：1.內(nèi)容符合邏輯，意思要連貫通順。

2.詞數(shù)80—100。

參考答案

I.BCACC/BDDCB/ACACC/DCBBA

II.BDACB/BCDAD/BADCC/BADAC

III.CDC/BCDA/DCAB/BDCC

1.resulted2.development3.what4.including

5.lie6.made

7.nearby8.equipped9.which10.expensive

V.1.Each-Every2.of-for

3.medal-medals4.it-they

5.76.last-lasted

7.d8.woman-women

9.were-was10.travel前加to

VI.Onepossibleversion:

OnedaylittleTomwaswalkinginfrontofahousewhenhesawa

cloudofsmokecomingoutofthewindow."Theremustbesomethingon

fire."Hesaidtohimself.Soheranquicklybacktohishomeandgeta

bucketofwater.Hepouredthewaterintothewindowoverthesmoke,

andthesmokedisappeared.Anoldmanstuckouthisbody,withasmoke

pipeinhishand,andshouted,"you,thebadboy!"ltisreallyafunnystory.

Book2Unit1CulturalRelics文化遺產(chǎn)

1.lookinto調(diào)查2.select精選

choose選擇（若有范圍加from）

3.belongto屬于（無被動進行式）4.get/belost;be

missing/gone迷路，丟失

5.dowith/dealwith處理；對付6.insearchof;search

for尋找searchsb搜身

7.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事8.beusedtodoing

sth.習慣于做某事

9.bemadeinto...被制成；bemadeof

/from用…制成

bemadefor為..?制作bemadeup

of由…組成

10.beof+抽象名詞小€+該詞的形容詞11.workofamber

art琥珀藝術(shù)品.

12.asagiftof作為…的禮物13.inreturn作為才艮

答inturn輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而

14.beworthdoing值得做15.serveas/actas充

當，用作

16.especially尤其specially專門地17.greatwonders

oftheworld世界上的偉大奇跡

18.beatwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)19.lessthan少于

nomorethan兩者都不

2O.there'snodoubtthat毫無疑問Itsnowonderthat不足

為奇

21.remainamystery彳乃然是個迷22.takeapart拆

開

23.ratherthan勝于，而不是（后用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)）

24.totellthetruth說實話25.pretendtodo

sth假裝做某事

26.giveanexamplefromyourownlife舉一個你生活中的例子

27.thinkhighlyof看重，重視28.searchfor=lookfor

29.情態(tài)動詞（could/might/must/should）+havedone表示對過去發(fā)

生的事情的推測，批評，反悔等意思

30.havesth.done表示“請人做某事”"使遭遇某種（不幸的）事

情"/havesthtobedone

Unit2OlympicGames

1takepartin/joinin參力口2win

gloryfor贏得榮譽

3beeagertodo/for渴望做某事/得到...4deserve

todo理應做某事

5everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年everyotheryear每兩

年

6twosetsof兩套，兩組7befined100$被罰

款100美元;

8allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事9allowdoingsth.允

許干某事。

10be/getmarriedto（不能用with）sbAmarryB和...結(jié)婚

11asetof一套，一組12competein...在

某方面競爭

13competefor...為...而競爭14compete

with/against與...競爭

15beadmittedinto被錄取16beadmittedas作

為…被接受

17reachthestandard達到...水平、標準18playan

importantrole/partin

19aswellas和…一起20replace=take

one,splace

21takeresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor對...負責

22have(no)chanceofdoingsth.23gowith伴

隨，與……搭配

24relate...to...把...與關(guān)聯(lián)起來25「elate

with和...有關(guān)

26runagainst...和...賽跑27hearof/

from聽說/收到來信

28besure/certaintodo/about(sure主語只能為人)

29taketurns輪流

30oneafteranother一個接一個31makesure

+thatclause確定

Unit3Computers

1.soundsimple聽起來簡單2.atechnological

revolution技術(shù)革命

3.artificialintelligence人工智能4.beginas作為…開

始

5.solve/settleaproblem解決問題6.asimple-minded

man一個頭腦簡單的人

7.mathematicalproblem數(shù)學問題8.betotally

changed被完全改變了

9.shareinformationwith與…信息共享10.servethehuman

race為人類服務(wù)

11.commonknowledge常識12.deal

with處理

13.inmyopinion在我看來14.public

opinion公眾輿論

15ananalyticalmethod分析法16.sharearoom

with與…共居一室

17.connectwith與…有關(guān)18.goby（從…

旁）走過

19.bringintoeffect使生效20.withtimegoingby/astime

goesby/overtime

21.gettogether聚集22.afterall畢竟above

all首先，最重要的

23.withthehelpof在...的幫助下=withone'shelp

24.makeup編造，化妝，彌補，組成25.apersonal

letter私人信件

26.watchover看守，監(jiān)視27.haveagood

time玩得愉快

28.onceayear一年一度29.makea

decision做出決定

30.allowsb.todosth,允許某人干某事31.building

materials建筑材料

32.infact事實上33.arise/

rise/raise

34.inaway在某種程度上intheway擋路innoway絕不

ontheway在路上

Unit4Wildlifeprotection

1.asaresult結(jié)果Asaresultof=because

of由于

resultin=cause導致resultform由于

2.dieout（動，植物物種）滅絕dieof死于...

（多內(nèi)因）

diefrom死于...（多外因）bedyingfor/to

do渴望得到/去做…

3.beataloss=bepuzzledat=beconfused迷惑的，不知所措

sufferaloss（of）蒙受損失makeupforaloss彌補損失

belostinone'sthought（陷入沉思）loseheartloseone'shearttosb

4.inpeace平靜的（地）；安靜的（地）insilence/insurprise/ina

hurry

5.huntingfor搜索；搜尋6.beindangerof有…危

險

beoutofdanger脫離危險endangeredadj.瀕危

的dangerous危險的

7.have/giveaneffecton/upon...takeeffect（生效）

8.beconcernedabout擔心.關(guān)心，掛念9.get

dressed穿上衣服

getdone強調(diào)動作，不能和表一段時間的狀語連用;bedone表

狀態(tài)

1（Mumround:轉(zhuǎn)過去，圍繞…旋轉(zhuǎn)11.apply...to....應用

applytosb.forsth.請求，申請.…applyoneselftosth/doing致

力于

12.protect....from保護.....免受....危害preventfrom阻止（stop/

keepfrom）

13.haveaneffecton=haveeffectson對...有影響

14.comeintobeing:形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在

comeintouse：開始被使用comeintoone'smind/head:突然想到

comeintofashion:開始流行comeintoconsideration:開始考慮

15.havemercyon/showmercyto對...仁慈16.appreciatedoing

感激

Iappreciateitifyou...如果…我會很感激

17.doharmto=beharmfulto=havebadeffectson

18.inrelief松了口氣relievesbofsth減輕某人（負擔，痛苦

等）

19.affectvt.影響，感動VS.effectn.影響

20.incident事變accident事故event大事，運動會項目

21.decrease減少（數(shù)量）increase增加reduce減輕（體

積、壓力等）

Unit5Music

1.attachgreatimportanceto重視beattachedto附屬

2.dreamof/about（doing）sth夢見,夢想…

3.ataconcert在音樂會上4.behonestwithsb.對…誠實

.formthehabitof養(yǎng)成…的習慣intheform

of以…的形式

5.passers-by路人（復數(shù)）lookers-on旁觀者

6.earnextramoney賺外快6.givesb.achancetodo給

某人做某事的機會

7.playjokes/ajokeonsb.捉弄playtricks/atrickonsb.

laughat/makefunof嘲笑；取笑

8.baseon以.…為基礎(chǔ)，基于....bebasedon

9.payincash/bycreditcard（check）用現(xiàn)金或信用卡、支票支付

W.breakup破裂；拆散；停止；（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)

breakin/into闖進breakout爆發(fā)

breakdown壞掉，發(fā)生故障；（身體）垮掉

11.hitsb.on/inthe+身體部位擊中某人的…12.by

chance/accident偶然，意外地

13.comeacross/runinto偶然遇見14.sortout分類

15.beconfidentof/about/in對.有信心16.give/putona

performance=perform演出，表演

17.gowrong/bad/mad/crazy18.sincethen從那時起

19.comeupwith提出

20.stickto堅持某事21.devoteoneselfto奉獻，

致力于

22.playmusicalinstrument演奏樂器

23.attract/draw/catchone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力

/興趣

24.orso大約（放在數(shù)詞后邊）

25.inaddition（to）=besides除了…之外還有/另夕卜

常見作文模板

一、對比觀點題型

要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認為…2.另一些人認為…3.我的看法…

Thetopicof①------------------（主題）isbecomingmoreandmore

popularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinions.SomepeoplesayAis

theirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②------------------（支

持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二）.

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthree

reasons.Firstly,------------------（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,?

----------（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,?---------------------（理由三）.

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧-----------------（我的觀點）.The

reasonisthat⑨（原因）.Asamatteroffact,thereare

someotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelya

wisechoice.

二、說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，

有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表

明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A測）

1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）

3.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseitplaysanimportantrole

inourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First

----------------（A的優(yōu)點之一）.Besides-------------------（A的優(yōu)點之

二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoclear.

Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------（A的第一個缺

點）.Tomakemattersworse,------------------（A的第二個缺點）.

Throughtheaboveanalysis（分析）,Ibelievethatthepositive

aspectsoverweighthenegativeones（我覺得這利大于弊）.Therefore,

Iwouldliketo--------------（我的看法）.

（Fromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffects

ofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothesituationswe

arein.Onlyinthiswaycanwe---------------（對前景的預測）.

三、圖表作文的框架

Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthe

table(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文題目的議題has

decreased(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),

significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfromin

toin.Fromthesharpdecline/riseinthechart,it

goeswithoutsayingthat.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsfor.On

theonehand,.Ontheotherhand,is

duetothefactthat.Inaddition,is

responsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeother

reasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelieved

thattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing

(令人相信的).

AsfarasIamconcerned(就我而言)，Iholdthepointof

viewthat.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsound