Module

8

Accidents知識概要課時講練1.You

look

pale.

你看起來臉色蒼白。

pale作形容詞，意為“（膚色）蒼白的”，形容人面容缺乏健康的氣色。

look是系動詞，意為“看起來”，后常接形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的系動詞還有sound（聽起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來）等。例如：

Her

voice

sounds

beautiful

and

sweet.她的聲音聽起來很甜美。Unit

12.While

the

lights

were

changing

to

red,

a

car

suddenly

appeared

round

the

corner.

交通信號燈要變成紅燈的時候，一輛小汽車突然從拐角處駛出來。

while表示“當……的時候”,

引導時間狀語從句。while后面的從句一般用進行時。本句中主句動詞appeared為過去時，因此從句用過去進行時was/were

doing。例如：

While

we

were

talking,

Tommy

came

in.

我們正在講話的時候，湯米進來了。

While

I

was

doing

my

homework,

my

mother

was

cooking.

當我正在寫作業(yè)的時候，我媽媽正在做飯。3.The

car

stopped

just

in

time,

but

the

boy

fell

off

his

bike

and

hurt

his

knee.

小汽車及時停了下來,但是男孩從自行車上摔了下來并摔傷了膝蓋。

in

time表示“及時”，just強調(diào)“剛剛，正好”。例如：

They

went

by

taxi

and

got

to

the

airport

just

in

time.他們搭乘出租車，剛好及時趕到機場。

【辨析】in

time與on

time短語意義及區(qū)別例句in

time意為“及時”，表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成或比規(guī)定時間提早完成I

hope

you

can

return

in

time.我希望你能及時回來。on

time意為“準時；按時”，相當于at

the

right

timeThe

train

came

in

on

time.火車準時進站了。4.Payattention,stopattheredlightsand…whatelse注意，紅燈處要停下來……還有什么？payattention意為“注意”。payattentiontosth./doingsth.意為“注意某事（做某事）”。例如：Pleasepayattention,oryoumaygetitallwronglater.請注意了，否則一會兒你（們）可能會全部做錯的。Youshouldpayattentiontoyourteachersinclass.在課堂上你應該要注意聽老師講。5.Don’t

ride

side

by

side

with

your

friends.不要和你的朋友們并肩騎車。

side

by

side的意思是“肩并肩，挨著，一起”。例如：

They

walked

side

by

side

on

the

road.

他們肩并肩地走在路上。

【拓展】常見的“名詞+介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有：

hand

in

hand手挽手

face

to

face

面對面

day

by

day

一天天地

step

by

step逐步

arm

in

arm

臂挽臂基礎達標一、單項選擇。1.Last

Sunday,

I

saw

________

accident.

A

boy

was

hurt

in

________

accident.(

)

BA.a;

the

B.an;

the

C.a;

a2.The

boy

was

talking

on

his

mobile

phone

________

he

was

riding

his

bike.(

)

AA.while

B.what

C.that3.My

parents

said

that

they

would

come

to

visit

me.

I

couldn’t

wait

________

them

after

several

months

away

from

home.(

)

BA.to

protect

B.to

see

C.to

allow4.The

driver

didn’t

stop

his

car

________,

so

it

hit

a

tree.(

)

AA.in

time

B.at

times

C.on

time5.You

must

pay

attention

to

________

the

teacher

carefully

in

class.(

)

BA.listen

B.listening

to

C.listen

to6.—________doyouneedforyourtrip—________.Everythingisready.()CA.What

else；Something

elseB.Where

else；Nothing

elseC.What

else；Nothing

else二、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出正確的單詞。1.Youarelooking_____（蒼白的）.Areyouallrightpale2.I’m

_____（高興的）

to

hear

that

you’re

feeling

better.

I

am

really

happy.glad3.IwaitedforLucyforanhour,butshedidn’t_______（出現(xiàn)）.Whatwaswrongwithherappear4.Don’t

play

on

the

road.

It’s

dangerous

because

the

car

may

____（碰撞）

you.hit5.There

was

a

group

of

young

men

standing

on

the

_______（拐角）

of

the

street.corner三、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Dear

Henry,I’m

very

glad

________（hear）

from

you.to

hear2.It’s

very

__________（danger）

to

swim

in

the

river.

It

is

too

deep.dangerous3.—Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened—Iwaswaiting________（cross）theroad.to

cross4.My

brother

_____________（watch）

a

football

match

when

I

arrived

home.was

watching5.__________（not

ride）

too

fast

on

the

road.

It’s

not

safe.Don’t

ride能力訓練四、情景交際。從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話。有一項多余。A.

Sorry.

I

always

make

mistakes.B.

What

happened?C.

These

flowers

are

very

beautiful.D.

Don’t

walk

across

the

grass

in

the

park.E.

Don’t

ride

too

fast.F.

That’s

very

dangerous.（Oliver

and

Arthur

are

playing

in

the

park.）Oliver：Oh,

look!

There

are

so

many

people

over

there.

1.（

）Arthur：Let’s

go

and

have

a

look.（Arthur

wants

to

walk

across

the

grass.）BA.

Sorry.

I

always

make

mistakes.B.

What

happened?C.

These

flowers

are

very

beautiful.D.

Don’t

walk

across

the

grass

in

the

park.E.

Don’t

ride

too

fast.F.

That’s

very

dangerous.Arthur：Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’tseeit.3.（）CanIpickoneOliver：Oh,no,youcan’t.Thesignbesidetheflowerssays,“Don’ttouchme.Iamshy.”COliver：Hey,

Arthur.

Stop!

2.（

）

Look

at

the

sign.

It

says,

“Don’t

walk

across

me.

I

am

young.”DA.

Sorry.

I

always

make

mistakes.B.

What

happened?C.

These

flowers

are

very

beautiful.D.

Don’t

walk

across

the

grass

in

the

park.E.

Don’t

ride

too

fast.F.

That’s

very

dangerous.A.

Sorry.

I

always

make

mistakes.B.

What

happened?C.

These

flowers

are

very

beautiful.D.

Don’t

walk

across

the

grass

in

the

park.E.

Don’t

ride

too

fast.F.

That’s

very

dangerous.Arthur：4.（

）

But

I

won’t

be

wrong

again.Oliver：That’s

great.（Arthur

sees

a

tree.

He

runs

quickly

to

the

tree

and

climbs

up

the

tree.）Oliver：Oh,

no,

Arthur.

Don’t

climb

up

the

tree.

5.（

）

Be

careful.

Come

down,

please.AF五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，完成短文。部分單詞需要進行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。fast

time

sudden

attention

protect

we

take

appeared

hit

fell

My

wife

and

I

were

on

the

beach,

with

our

children.

We

were

1.

.

pictures

of

some

birds.

2.

.

I

heard

my

daughter

Lisa

shouting,“Dad,

A

bear

is

right

behind

3.

.!”Yes,

a

small

bear

4.

..

It

moved

quietly

behind

us

then.While

my

wife

and

I

talked

about

it,

it

stood

across

me.

The

bear

behaved

abnormally（反常地）.

It

5.

.

the

camera

and

the

camera

takingSuddenlyusappearedhit6.

.

off

the

tripod

（三腳架）.

The

situation

got

very

difficult.

I

was

standing

there—

between

the

bear

and

my

family.

All

of

us

had

little

chance

of

running

7.

.

than

the