PAGEPAGE14四川省敘州區(qū)其次中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬考試試題留意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydotogether?A.Learntodrawanimals. B.Raiseapet. C.Gotothezoo.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Eatdinner. B.Watchamovie. C.Getsomeicecream.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sconfusing. C.Itmakeshimsmarter.4.WhenisPeter’sbirthday?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.5.Whatdoesthewomanwatchatnightsometimes?A.Thenews. B.Thefilms. C.Themusicprograms.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Histeamdidn’twin. B.Hehittheballtoohard. C.Hedidn’tsleepwell.7.Howmanygamesdidthemanplay?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdidthewomanseeonthefirstday?A.HydePark. B.TheBritishMuseum. C.LondonZoo.9.WhydoesthewomanprobablythinkEnglishpeopleliketea?A.Theysellitinthestreet. B.It’sbetterfortheirhealth. C.Itrainssomuchthere.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatwasAndrewlikeattheconcert?A.Nervous. B.Calm. C.Excited.11.HowdidAndrewperform?A.Hedidn’tmakeanymistakes.B.Hemadealotofmistakes.C.Hemadesomelittlemistakes.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Alittleworried. B.Prettysad. C.Quiteglad.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisinthekitchendrawer?A.Aruler. B.Aneraser. C.Somepens.14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?A.Thefifthgrade. B.Thesixthgrade. C.Theeighthgrade.15.Whatwillthemanbuyforthegirl?A.AnMP3player. B.Acomputer. C.Acalculator.16.Howmuchofhisownmoneywillthemanpay?A.$99. B.$89. C.$10.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoestheboylooklike?A.Hehasredhair. B.Hehasblueeyes. C.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.18.Whatinformationcantheboygive?A.Hisname. B.Hisaddress. C.Hismother’sname.19.Wherewastheboyfound?A.Inthetoysection. B.Inthebooksection. C.Intheclothingsection.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheboy’smothertodo?A.Comebacktothestore. B.Finishhershopping. C.Pickuptheboy.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIwasalwaysprettyindependent,butlivingalonemademeevenmoreatpeace.Livingalonehelpedmegrowasahumanbeing.CaitlinMoscatello

hadasimilarexperience:“Iwasthequeenofmyown400-square-foot-castleforthreeyears,andlookingback,Icanseethatthatshortstretchoftimewascruciallyimportanttoestablishmyindependence.Itstartedwithsmallthings:Inegotiatedmyrentonmyown,createdahouseholdbudget(預(yù)算)onmyown,hashedoutasavingsplanonmyown.Isignedupforhalf-marathons,andactuallyranthem.Itriedhotyoga,andhatedit,butwhatever,Itriedit.Andthen,theresultshadabiggerpayoff:Iputinlatehoursatwork,becauseIdidn’thaveanyoneaskingme‘Willyoubehomefordinner?’andgotpromoted.Imetaguyononeofmanyfun,littledates,andheturnedouttobetheloveofmylife.Ialsogotgutsier(有志氣的):Itraveledabroadalone,severaltimes,withoutthinkingtwiceaboutit.”IalsothinkmytimealonemakesmeabetterpartnernowthatIsharemylife(andmyspace)withanotherperson.Therealsecretoflivingalone?You’renotlivingalone,you’relivingwithyourself.Andthebetteryouknowyourself—whattrulymakesyouhappy,melancholy,frustratedorbored—thebetteryoucandealwithitwithoutdependingonothers.Whichmeansyouwon’tbeputtingpressureonotherpeopleinyourlifetodothatworkforyou.Livingalonedoesn’tmeanyoubecomeahermit(隱者,逸士).Infact,you’lllikelyfindyourselfmoreexcitedtoseepeopleandgooutwhenyourhomespaceisallyourown.Andstudieshaveshownthatsinglepeoplegetoutmore—tosocialgatherings,communityevents,volunteering—thanthosewhoarecoupledup.Oras

AletheiaLunawrites,“It’shumannaturetotakeourfriends,familyandlovedonesforgranted.Livingalone,devoidofthepresenceofothers,helpsustoappreciatethesepeoplemorewhenthey

are

around.”21.Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,livingaloneisnotgoodfor________.A.makingdecisions B.keepingupone’shealthC.gettingoffworkontime D.havingone’sindependence22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CaitlinMoscatellowasaqueen. B.Thewritergotmarried.C.Livingalonecanavoidfeelingsad. D.AletheiaLunaisahermit.23.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph“devoidof”?A.fullof B.freeofC.shortof D.becauseofBWe’veallfantasizedaboutit—afteraroughdayatwork,stuckintrafficwithcommuters(上下班的人)we’drathernothaveinourpersonalspace,andbillstopay,plusthesoundofthecryingbabyintheapartmentnextdoor．Hownicewoulditbetogosoloandliveonanislandofone,population:me?Well,thisistherealityfor84yearoldElsieEilerofMonowi,Nebraska．Sheisthesoleresidentofherhometown,whichisthesmallestrecognizedlocalityintheUnitedStates．Lookingbackatthe2000census(人口普查),thetownusedtohaveanotherresident:Elsie’shusbandRudy．Sincehediedin2004,Elsiehaslivedinthetownbyherself．Sheconsidersherselftobethemayor,treasurer,andtownlibrarian．Hermainsourceofincomeisthebarthatisfrequentedbytruckersandotherpeoplepassingthrough—theMonowiTavern,whichshefoundedwithherlatehusbandbackin1971．ShereceivedalotofpublicattentionafteritwasdiscoveredthatshewasthesoleresidentofMonowi,andinaninterviewshestatedthatmanyvisitorsfromaroundtheworldhavecometomeetherinMonowi．Whenaskedifsheevergetslonely,shesaid“IknowIcouldalwaysmoveclosertomychildrenorstaywiththemwheneverIwant,butthenI’dhavetomakeallnewfriendsagain．HopefullyIwillbeabletostayhere．It’swhereIwanttobe.”24.TheMonowiTavernisthenameof_______．A.thefamily B.thelibrary C.thetown D.thebar25.Theword“sole”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”．A.loneliest B.oldest C.only D.poor26.ElsieEilercontinuestoliveinthetownmainlybecause．A.shemissesherlatehusband B.shelikesthelifestyleinthetownC.shehasnootherplacetogo D.shehasherownbusinessinthetown27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.America’sSmallestTown B.TheOldestLadyinMonowiC.TheLoneliestLifeinAmerica D.LongingforaLonelyLifeCCampusdiversity(校內(nèi)多樣性)isdryingupinUSuniversities.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingathigherlearninginstitutionsintheUShadbeenincreasing.However,atthebeginningofthe2024schoolyear,itdroppedby10,000,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheMigrationPolicyInstitute(MPI).Today,theUSishometo1.1millionforeignstudentsenrolledatuniversities,colleges,andjuniorcolleges.Statisticsshowthatforeignstudentenrollment(入學(xué))inUSdroppedduetothecostsofUShighereducation,thechangingsocialandpoliticalclimate,competitionfrominstitutionsinothercountries,andstudents’concernsaboutfindingajobintheUSaftergraduation.However,AustraliaandCanadahaveexperiencedgrowthintheirinternationalenrollmentwiththemostofoverseasstudentscomingfromChina.Bothcountriesofferqualityeducationatcheaperrates.ThebiggestissuewithgoingtoschoolintheUSisthepricetagasitisthemostexpensiveintheworldforcollege.In2024,theLosAngelesTimesreportedthattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(USC)wasthemostexpensiveuniversityintheUSwithaone-yearpricetagof$70,000fortuition,books,andlivingexpenses.Students,bothforeignandhome,paythesameatUSC.However,attheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle(UWS),aschoolwithabout8,000internationalstudents,annualtuitionandfeesalonecoststatestudentsaround$11,000,whileout-of-stateandoverseasstudentspay$35,000.That’swhymanyforeignstudentsandlower-classcitizenschoosetostudyatcheaperuniversities,whichleadstomanyhigherlearninginstitutions’losingtheirdiversities.Campusdiversityisasignofahealthyacademicenvironment.UniversitiesshouldfocusonreducingthegapbetweenlowerincomeUScitizensandinternationalstudents.Theonlywaytoachievethiswouldbetomakecollegeaffordable.Thesoonerschoolsdothis,themoresuccessfultheywillbe.28.Whatleadstointernationalstudentenrollment’sdroppingintheUS?A.TheirconcernsaboutfindingajobintheUS.B.ThecostsofUShighereducation.C.Thechangingsocialandpoliticalclimate.D.Alloftheabove.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issue”inparagraph3mean?A.problem B.achievement C.danger D.expression30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.studentsfromUSpaylessthanstudentsfromothercountriesatUSC.B.studentsfromUSpaymorethanstudentsfromothercountriesatUSC.C.studentsfromWashingtonpaylessthanstudentsfromCaliforniaatUWS.D.studentsfromWashingtonpaymorethanstudentsfromCaliforniaatUWS.31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Collegeexpenseneedsreconsiderationbeforediversitydriesup.B.TherearetoomanydifferencesbetweenuniversitiesintheUS.C.HowtomakeuniversitiesintheUSmoreaffordable.D.HowtosolvethedifficultiesuniversitiesintheUSmeet.DManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemand(消費(fèi)者須要)forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plasticandmetalcontainerareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarkets’productscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointsandemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.32.Itbecomesclearfromthepassagethatthedrivingforce(動(dòng)力)behindthegreenproductsis______.A.publiccaringfortheenvironment Bpanies’desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets33.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytheproductivemethodsarethecauseoftheheavypollution.B.Manufacturesmadetheirproductscleanwithcleaners.C.Infact,itisthepublicwhomadethecompaniesproducegreenproducts.D.Notalltheconsumerswouldlikegreenproducts.34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto______.A.asellingpoint B.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoods D.theproducingofgreenproducts35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople B.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedayswhensomeonesaysacomputerhasabug(小蟲子)init,usuallytheymeanthatthere’saproblemwithoneofitsprograms.Maybeyourcomputercrashedwhenyouwereinthemiddleofagame.36.Butbackintheearlydaysofcomputers,awomannamedGraceHopperwaspartofateamthatdiscoveredtheveryfirstcomputerbug.37.Shehadbeeninvitedtohelpprogramanewcomputer,thejobofwhichwastoquicklydealwiththemathproblemsshipsusedtofindtheirway.38.Thenittranslatedthepatternsofholesintothemathproblemsitwassupposedtosolve.Oneafternoonin1947Hopperandherteamwererunningaprogram.Butthecomputerwasn’tgivingthemtherightresults.39.Theyfinallyendeduptakingthecomputerapart,lookingforproblems.Whatdidtheyfind?Itwasamoth(飛蛾)!Themothwasblockingsomeoftheholesinthepaper—40.SomepeoplethinkHopperwasthefirstpersontousetheword“debug”tomean“getridoftheproblemsinacomputer”.A.Whatcouldbewrong?B.Hopperwasamathematician.C.Whohadoperatedthecomputer?D.Hopperwasahardworkingscientist.E.Shethoughtitwasfunnythatitwasarealone.F.Oryougotanerrormessagewhenyoutriedtogotoawebsite.G.Thecomputerworkedbyreadinginstructionsfromalongpieceofpaperwithholesinit.第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould__41__itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthe__42__andprintedoff400FOUNDfliersandputtheminmailboxes.__43_,Annboughtsomepetfoodsinthedollarstorenearby,and__44_hertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas__45__fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill__46__thedog,whomtheyhadstartedto__47_Riley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog__48__itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarked___49_ather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley___50__intotheboys’roomwhereAnn___51_thatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbytheoperation.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentovertohelphim,thedogwent__52__.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the__53__saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.___54_,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedto__55__it.ThenextmorningTracygota__56___.AmannamedPeter__57__hisdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystarted__58__,andtoldhim,“Thatdog__59_myfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdogandsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedto__60_you;maybeyoushouldkeepit.”41.A.accept B.assist C.watch D.train42.A.dog B.neighbor C.school D.house43.A.However B.Therefore C.Thankfully D.Meanwhile44.A.recommend B.warned C.command D.urge45.A.escaping B.removed C.recovering D.dying46.A.bringingup B.lookingafter C.thinkingof D.worryingabout47.A.call B.adopt C.mean D.mention48.A.rested B.supported C.attached D.threw49.A.joyfully B.madly C.aimlessly D.weakly50.A.stared B.passed C.rushed D.followed51.A.believed B.found C.heard D.remembered52.A.silent B.wild C.crazy D.bad53.A.reporter B.doctor C.writer D.owner54.A.Foralongtime B.Intheend C.Atthispoint D.Forastart55.A.reward B.hide C.comfort D.keep56.A.call B.letter C.message D.flier57.A.appreciated B.missed C.recognized D.concerned58.A.arguing B.complaining C.crying D.shouting59.A.saved B.trusted C.needed D.understood60.A.search B.findC.joinD.contact其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmoreteenagersmakefriendsonlinenowadays.Somepeoplesayit'sgoodtodothat,whileothersthinkit's61.(harm)especiallytoschoolpupils.Someconsiderthatmakingfriendsonlineisamodernwaytosharefriendship62.others.Theycanexpresstheirthoughts63.(free)toimprovesocialskillsandfluencyinEnglish.Onthecontrary,somestronglybelieveitis64.wasteoftimetomakefriendsthroughonlinecommunicationandwhat’sworse,thoseso-called“friends”arelikelytocheatyouafter65.(gain)yourtrust.Inmyopinion,66.theInternetisgoodornotdependsonhowweuseit.Ifit67.(use)properly,wecancommunicatewithpeople68.comefromeverycorneroftheworld,andsharelifeexperiences.Ofcourse,however,sincetheInternetwasborn,manybadmen69.(make)useofittodosomethingbad.Sowemustlearntodeterminetrueorfalseandavoidbeinghurt.Inconclusion,everycoinhastwo70.(side).SodoestheInternet.Ifusedinaproperway,theInternethasmoreadvantagesinseekingfriendship.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nowadaysit'scommonformanyhighschoolstudenttoskip(跳過(guò))breakfast,leadingtobothpoorschoolperformanceordamagetotheirhealth.

Whenaskedwhytheyskipthebreakfast,somestudentssayhethinkofbreakfastastheleastimportantmealoftheday,andthinkitunnecessary,whileotherssaidtheyhavetoofewtimeinthemorningtohavebreakfast.Andathirdgroup,mostlygirlswhofiguresaretheirbiggestconcern,saytheywantloseweighttokeepslim.

Istronglysuggestthateverystudenthasbreakfastproperlyeveryday,sincebreakfastcanprovidethenecessaryenergyoneneeds.Inaddition,havingbreakfastcanhelpyouconcentrateinclassandstudyefficient.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.隨著