2024屆高考英語時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練專題09自然地理基礎(chǔ)篇Over100mlnChinesetotravelduringDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)出游鞏固篇China'sfemaletouristsoutnumbermaleinseekingoverseasDIYtravel中國女性游客尋求海外DIY旅游人數(shù)超過男性提高篇NWChina'sNingxiarollsouttennewtravelroutes寧夏推出十條新旅游線路專項微練單句語法填空數(shù)詞專項訓(xùn)練真題精選高考模擬銜接名校真題演練【原創(chuàng)題】【基礎(chǔ)篇】Over100millionChineseareexpected1(travel)ChinaandoverseasduringtheupcomingDragonBoatFestival,Ctrip,China'sonlinetravelagency,saidonWednesday.Ctripsaidinitslatestreport2holidaymakershavebookedtourstoover800destinationsacross92countriesandregionsthroughitsplatformduringtheholidayfromJune7to9.AccordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy,theChinesepeople3(make)morethan89milliontripsin4countryduringlastyear'sDragonBoatFestivalandspent36.2billionyuan(5.3billionU.S.dollars)5total.ThoughDragonBoatFestivalis6(type)notpeakseason,morepeopleprefertotravelthistimeoftheyearduetolowerticketpricesfordomesticdestinations,aswellasmoreconvenienttransportandvisa7(policy),saidthereport.ThemostpopularoverseasdestinationsareJapan,Thailand,Russia,Vietnam,ItalyandIndonesia,8Sanya,Shanghai,Guangzhou,XiamenandChengduareamongthetopdestinationsathome.Theaveragecostofoverseastoursduringtheholiday9(be)around4,500yuan(about652U.S.dollars)perperson,13percentlowerthanthatoftheMayDayholiday,the10(near)peaktravelseason.【答案】1.totravel2.that3.made4.the5.in6.typically7.policies8.while9.willbe10.nearest【鞏固篇】Chinesewomenareshowingastrongerinterestintravelingoverseaswithoutusingatravelagent1(compare)totheirmalepeersastheoutboundtourismmarketburgeonsinChina,2newly-releasedtravelreportfound.Femalemadeupabout46percentoftotalindependentoverseastourists,oraDIYmethod,in2016,3thenumberclimbedto58percentinthefirstthreequartersofthisyear,accordingtoareportreleasedbyChina'sbiggestonlinetravelagencyCtripandglobalpaymentgiantMastercard.Overtakingtravelersofthe1980sgeneration,thenumberofteenagetouristsandthoseintheir20scurrentlyaccountforover30percentofChina'stotaloutboundtourists.Overseastravelisnolongerjustaboutshopping,thereportsaid,asrecreationalactivityreservationand4(spend)rose110percentand24percentyear-on-year,respectively,thisyear.ThereportalsonotedthatChinesetourists5(show)strongerwanderlustforoff-the-beaten-trackdestinationsandpreferringmorecustomizedtripswhiledemonstratinganincreasing6(aware)oftravelsafetyregardingpurchasingoverseastravelinsurance.When7comestoinboundtourism,travelforrecreationpurposesstilldominatesthemarket,withAmericantourists8(lead)thetrend.Travelforbusinesshaspostedstrongergrowthinthepasttwoyears,however,withthedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadInitiativepropellingtheinflowofforeignvisitors,thereportshowed.Chinesetouristsaretrottingacrosstheglobe,andthecountryisdemonstrating9(sustain)growthpotentialinbothoutboundandinboundtourism,saidCtripCEOJaneSun.CtripandMastercardinkedaglobalstrategicpartnershipinSeptember,10theaimofsupportinglong-termgrowthinChina'scross-bordertourismmarketbycoordinatingtheireffortsincustomerservices,upgradingconsumptionandmarketresearch.【答案】1.compared2.a3.while4.spending5.areshowing6.awareness7.it8.leading9.sustainable10.with【提高篇】NorthwesternChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionlaunchedtennewtravelroutes1(encourage)morevisitorsfromBeijing.Localtourismplayers2(sign)cooperationdealswithtravelagenciesintheChinesecapitaltodrawinmoreBeijingresidentswiththose3(new)developedroutes."Ningxia'sdesertsceneryandancientcharmoftheWesternXiaregime(1038-1227)arebothvery4(appeal),"saysWuHongyufromtheBeijing-basedYingketravel5(serve).Yingkewillalsodeveloppackagetours6integrateNingxia'sscenicspots,gourmetfoodandlearningexperiencestointroducemorevisitorstotheregion,Wusays.Ningxiahasattractedmanyvisitorswith7(it)exoticwesterngeography,suchashighmountains,thegobidesert,theGreatWall,lakesandprairies.Theregionreceived31.03milliontouristvisitsfromhomeandabroadin2017,up21.73percentwhencompared8thepreviousyear.Tourismincome9(stand)at27.7billionyuan(4.3billionUSdollars)lastyear,ayearonyearriseof20.14percent.Ningxiais90-minuteflightfromBeijing,while10specialtourismtraintravelfromthecapitaltakesabout10hours.【答案】1.toencourage2.havesigned3.newly4.appealing5.service6.that7.its8.with9.stood10.a【專項微練：數(shù)詞】1．Theyusedtobegoodfriendsat__________time.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】one【詳解】考查短語。句意：他們曾經(jīng)是好友。短語atonetime意為“一度、曾經(jīng)”，故填one。2．Itissaidthatthenumberofpeoplewhoreadphysicalbooksisnowdouble_________itwaslastyear.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】what【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：據(jù)說閱讀紙質(zhì)書的人數(shù)是去年的兩倍。形容詞double表示“兩倍的”，所以此處為倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+what從句，一起作表語，what在從句中作表語，指物。故填what。3．Hetooka________(mouth)ofwaterafteralongrun.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】mouthful【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他長跑后喝了一大口水。固定短語amouthfulof意為“一大口；一口的量”，符合題干和句意。故填mouthful。4．Sheputa__________(spoon)ofmilkineachofthetwocups.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】spoonful【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她在兩個杯子里都加了一勺牛奶?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a，空后有介詞of，故空處需要填spoon的名詞形式表示“一勺的量”，修飾milk，aspoonfulof固定搭配，“一勺”。故填spoonful。5．The________(major)ofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】majority【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對健康有害。themajorityof“大多數(shù)”是固定短語。故填majority。6．Inotherwords,therearethreetimes________manygirlsasboys.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】as【詳解】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：換句話說，女孩的人數(shù)是男孩人數(shù)的三倍。倍數(shù)+as...as...，意為“……是……的幾倍”，故填as。7．Therewere________(mass)ofpeopleintheshopyesterday.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】masses【詳解】考查數(shù)量詞搭配。句意：昨天商店里有很多人。massesof(大量的)符合句意，故填masses。8．Hemadefour_____________(million)dollarslastyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】million【詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意：他去年賺了四百萬美元。million前有具體數(shù)字時，要用單數(shù)形式。故填million。9．The________(major)ofthewebsitesareaccessiblefreeofcharge.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】majority【詳解】考查與數(shù)量詞有關(guān)的名詞。句意：大多數(shù)網(wǎng)站都是免費訪問的。themajorityof(大多數(shù))，故填majority。10．Accordingtothelawexpert,________seriesoflawswillsooncomeintoeffect．（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】a【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：據(jù)這位法律專家表示，一系列法律即將生效。aseriesof是固定短語，意為“一系列”。故填a?！菊骖}精選】（2023·云南二模）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anewrecord-highnumberofblack-neckedcranes,aspeciesunderfirst-classstate___11___(protect)inSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince___12___(monitor)duringthewinteringperiod,sincetheYunnanDashanbaoNationalNatureReservewasestablishedin1990.The___13___(high)numberof2,260migratoryblack-neckedcraneshasbeenspotted.TherarecranesbegintheirwinteringatthereservearoundOct.31everyyear.___14___totalnumberofoverwinteringblack-neckedcranesinthereservereached1,926in2021.Thereserve,___15___(locate)intheZhaoyangdistrictofZhaotongcity,isthemostsignificantwinteringhabitat___16___transferstationformigratoryblack-neckedcranesontheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.ItalsoboastsChina’slargestquantitydistributionperunitareaofthespecies.Overrecentyears,thereservehasmadeadeterminedeffort___17___(implement)conservationmeasures,such___18___wetlandprotectionandrestoration,andtheconstructionoffoodsourcebases,___19___willsteadilyimproveitsecologicalenvironmentformigratorybirds.Duringthepastthreeyears,anaverageofover1,500black-neckedcraneswerespottedarrivingatthereserveforwintering,whilethenumbersof____20____migratorybirdswerealsoontherisethankstotheselocalconservationefforts.【答案】11．protection12．havebeenmonitored13．highest14．The15．located16．a(chǎn)nd17．toimplement18．a(chǎn)s19．which20．other【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹在云南昭通大山包自然保護(hù)區(qū)的黑頸鶴。11．考查名詞。句意：自1990年云南大山堡國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)建立以來，在越冬期間監(jiān)測到的黑頸鶴數(shù)量創(chuàng)歷史新高。黑頸鶴是中國西南部云南省的一級國家保護(hù)物種。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用protect的名詞protection作賓語，意為“保護(hù)”。故填protection。12．考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：同上。分析句子，句中since+過去時態(tài)，為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志，表示動作從過去發(fā)生，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。monitor為動詞，意為“監(jiān)測”，此處aspecies與monitor之間是被動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填hasbeenmonitored。13．考查形容詞最高級。句意：遷徙黑頸鶴的最高數(shù)量為2260只。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語，此處表示“最高的數(shù)量”，故使用形容詞的最高級。故填highest。14．考查冠詞。句意：2021年，保護(hù)區(qū)越冬黑頸鶴總數(shù)達(dá)到1,926只。分析句子，句中thetotalnumberof為固定短語，意為“總數(shù)”，此處表示特指，應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the。同時，該空置于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填The。15．考查非謂語動詞。句意：該保護(hù)區(qū)位于昭通市昭陽區(qū)，是云貴高原遷徙黑頸鶴最重要的越冬棲息地和中轉(zhuǎn)站。分析句子，句中is為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞。此處表示“坐落于”，使用過去分詞作狀語。故填located。16．考查連詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用連詞，與空前的habitat構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填and。17．考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，保護(hù)區(qū)堅定不移地實施濕地保護(hù)和恢復(fù)、食物來源基地建設(shè)等保護(hù)措施，候鳥生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷改善。分析句子，句中hasmade為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞。句中makeanefforttodo為固定短語，意為“做出努力去做某事”，implement為動詞，意為“實施”。故填toimplement。18．考查固定短語。句意：同上。表示“例如”用固定短語suchas。故填as。19．考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞conservationmeasures，為物。故填which。20．考查形容詞。句意：在過去的三年里，平均有超過1500只黑頸鶴被發(fā)現(xiàn)來到保護(hù)區(qū)過冬，而其他候鳥的數(shù)量也在增加，這要歸功于當(dāng)?shù)氐谋Ｗo(hù)努力。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞，作定語。表示“其他的”用other。故填other。（2023·四川遂寧三模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DaochengYadingislocatedintheSouthwestofChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisisakingdom____21____(surround)bybreathtakingviewsofsnow-cappedmountains,steepglaciers,clearlakesandthickwoods.It____22____(call)thelastpurelandonthisblueplanet.EverySeptember,thesceneryhereisextremelyattractive.It’slikeplacingpeopleintoacolorfulfairytaleworldwhichisbeyond____23____(imagine).TherearethreemountainpeaksinDaochengYading.ThemostbeautifulisYangmaiyong.Itisabout6,000meters____24____height,andhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid.Backin1931,theAmericanexplorerJosephRockfirstintroducedittotheworldwith____25____(photo)fortheNationalGeographicMagazine.Hewrote,“Sheisthemostbeautifulsnowpeakmyeyeshaveeverseen”.Nexttoitstandtwoothermountains:XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Thetopofthemountainsiscoveredwithsnowmostofthetime.Noone____26____(reach)thetopuptonow.Theyareknownasthe“ThreeHolyMountains”.Itisanirreplaceablysacredplaceintheheartsofthelocalpeople.“____27____(walk)roundtheThreeHolyMountainsthreetimes,youwillachieveyourwishesforthislife,”thelocalssay.However,becauseof____28____(it)altitude,it’ssuchagreatchallengetobothone’sphysicalabilityandmind.Whatdrivesthem____29____(do)that?Perhapsitissimplefaith.Itisthelastpureland_____30_____canpurifythesoul.【答案】21．surrounded22．iscalled23．imagination24．in25．photos26．hasreached27．Walking28．its29．todo30．that【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了稻城亞丁。它位于中國四川省西南部，是一片神奇且充滿神秘色彩的土地。21．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是一個被雪山、陡峭的冰川、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林包圍的王國。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知非謂語動詞surround與邏輯主語kingdom構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填surrounded。22．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：它被稱為這個藍(lán)色星球上最后的凈土。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為it，謂語用單數(shù)。故填iscalled。23．考查名詞。句意：這就像把人放進(jìn)了一個五彩繽紛、超乎想象的童話世界。作介詞beyond的賓語，應(yīng)用抽象名詞imagination。故填imagination。24．考查介詞。句意：它大約有6000米高，有一個完美的金字塔形狀。設(shè)空處表示“在高度上”短語inheight，故填in。25．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：早在1931年，美國探險家約瑟夫·洛克就通過為《國家地理雜志》拍攝的照片首次向世界介紹了它。photo為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。26．考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止還沒有人到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)時間狀語uptonow，謂語動詞reach用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填hasreached。27．考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f：“繞圣山走三圈，此生愿望就能實現(xiàn)?！狈侵^語動詞walk的邏輯主語是you，構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Walking。28．考查代詞。句意：然而，由于海拔高，這對一個人的體力和智力都是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。設(shè)空處位于名詞altitude前，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填its。29．考查非謂語動詞。句意：是什么驅(qū)使他們那樣做的？短語drivesb.todosth.表示“趨勢某人做某事”。故填todo。30．考查定語從句。句意：它是能凈化靈魂的最后一片凈土。先行詞是pureland，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞被thelast修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。（2023·山西二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QueenslandisanAustralianstate____31____(cover)thecontinent’snortheast,withacoastlinestretchingnearly7,000km.ItsoffshoreGreatBarrierReef,theworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,hoststhousandsofmarine____32____(species).Queenslandisalsohome____33____someofthemostmagicalislandsandthelargestexpanseofcoralintheworld.Itmaywellbetheclosestyouevergettoparadise.Youcan____34____(free)whileawaythehoursonadesertedbeachfullofpalmtrees,goforasailaroundthecoralreef,onthrow____35____(your)intothevariouswatersports.SpreadlikejewelsinthePacificOcean,theseAustralianislandsstretchfromLadyElliottinthesouthtoLizardinthenorth,____36____allareadelighttovisit.HaymanIsland____37____(position)withintheheartofAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef____38____(be)probablyoneofthemostluxuriousresortsintheworldwithdreamybeaches,uniquewildlifeandmouth-wateringcuisine.Forsomethingalittlemoreparticular,tryBedarra,privatelyownedandwithonlysixteenvillas(別墅).Foratouchofhistory,gotoLizardIsland,____39____CaptainCooklandedin1770.Thisisalsowherediversgo.Togetawayfromitall,gotoHeronIsland,