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[模擬]職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)模擬27

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題:

Youlook(smart)inthenewsuit.

A.clever

B.handsome

C.loyal

D.brave

參考答案:B

劃線詞的意思是“漂亮的”,B項(xiàng)意為“帥氣的”,與劃線詞意思相近,例:Tom

wasahandsomeyoungman.湯姆是一個(gè)帥氣的小伙子。A項(xiàng)意為“聰明的",

例:Sheknewhimtobeindustriousandclever.她知道他既勤奮又聰明。C

項(xiàng)意為“忠誠(chéng)的”,常和介詞“to”,表示“忠于……”,例:Weareloyalto

ourmotherland.我們忠于祖國(guó)。D項(xiàng)意為“勇敢的",例:Hewasasbraveas

alion.他勇猛如雄獅。

第2題:

Hehasn,tthefundsto(carryout)hisdesign.

A.make

B.keep

C.change

D.implement

參考答案:D

劃線詞的意思是“實(shí)施”,D項(xiàng)意為“使生效,履行,實(shí)施"例:Weneedmoney

toimplementtheprogram.我們需要錢來(lái)實(shí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。A項(xiàng)意為“做,制造”,

例:Marymadeapaperboat.瑪麗做了一只紙船。B項(xiàng)意為“保持”,例:Keep

straightonuntilyougettothechurch.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。C項(xiàng)意

為"改變",例:Inautumntheleaveschangefromgreentobrown.秋天樹

葉由綠色變成黃褐色。

第3題:

Iwas(astonished)atthenewsofhisescape.

A.amused

B.amounted

C.amazed

i

D.approached

參考答案:C

劃線詞的意思是“吃驚的”,C項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的",例:Iwasamazedatherability

tocopewiththedifficultsituation.她對(duì)付困境的能力使我驚訝。A項(xiàng)意

為“被逗樂(lè)的",例:Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformance.觀眾被

這個(gè)表演逗樂(lè)了。B項(xiàng)意為“總計(jì)",例:Myincomeforthatyearamounted

to1,OOOdollars.我那一年的收入達(dá)到1000美元。D項(xiàng)意為“靠近”,例:ASthe

winterapproached,theweatherbecamecolder.因冬天漸近,天氣變得冷些

To

第4題:

It'salmost5o'clock;timeto(quit).

A.increase

B.stop

C.continue

D.keep

參考答案:B

劃線詞的意思是“停止”,B項(xiàng)意為“停止”,例:Thetrainstoppedatthe

station.火車在車站上停了下來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“增加",例:Theworkersaretrying

theirbesttoincreaseproductivity.工人們正竭盡全力提高生產(chǎn)力。C項(xiàng)意

為“繼續(xù)",例:Hecontinuedhiswritingforanotheryear.他又繼續(xù)寫了

一年0D項(xiàng)意為“保持,阻止",例:Robbiecouldn,tkeepthechildfromyelling.

羅比沒(méi)法使孩子不大叫大嚷。

第5題:

Doyou(follow)whatIamsaying?

A.change

B.investigate

C.write

D.understand

參考答案:D

劃線詞的意思是“聽(tīng)懂”,D項(xiàng)意為“理解”,與劃線詞意思相近,例:Idon't

understandwhatyou'retalkingabout,我不明白你在說(shuō)什么。A項(xiàng)意為“改

變",例:Herexpressionchangedwhensheheardthenews.她聽(tīng)到這一消

息時(shí)表情就變了。B項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查”,例:Thecompanyhiredadetectiveto

investigatetheaccident.公司雇傭了一名偵探來(lái)調(diào)查這次事故。C項(xiàng)意為

“寫",例:I'vebeenwritingforthreehours.我已經(jīng)寫了3個(gè)小時(shí)了。

2

第6題:

Theboys(broke)intoexcitedcheering.

A.burst

B.blasted

C.burned

D.blazed

參考答案:A

劃線詞的意思是“突然發(fā)生;突然傳出”,A項(xiàng)意為“突然……起來(lái)”,例:At

thebarethoughtofherlostbaby,shewouldburstintotears.一想起失

去的孩子,她就會(huì)淚流滿面。B項(xiàng)意為“爆炸”,例:Rockmusicblastedfull

fromtheparlor.搖滾樂(lè)聲震屋宇,從客廳傳來(lái)。C項(xiàng)意為“燃燒”,例:Paper

burnseasily.紙容易著火。D項(xiàng)意為“熊熊燃燒",Lightswereblazinginevery

room.每個(gè)房間都燈火通明。

第7題:

Chinadoes(alotof)tradewithmanycountries.

A.agreatdealof

B.agreatmanyof

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatlevelof

參考答案:A

劃線詞的意思是“許多(的)”,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,在此修飾不可

數(shù)名詞trade。A項(xiàng)意為“大量(的),許多(的)",只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,例:

Hehasagreatdealofnativeintelligence,ability,charm,etc.他天生

聰明、能力強(qiáng)、有魅力等等。B項(xiàng)中的固定搭配不存在.英語(yǔ)中只有“agreat

many”,意為“大量”,只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,例:Youmightfindagreatmany

helpfulsuggestions.你會(huì)得到許多有益的啟迪。C項(xiàng)意為“很多",只能修飾

可數(shù)名詞,例:Alargenumberofcablesareneededinthisproject.這項(xiàng)

工程需要大量電纜。D項(xiàng)中的固定搭配不存在。

第8題:

Anoldfriend(calledon)methedaybeforeyesterday.

A.telephoned

B.rang

C.visited

D.saw

參考答案:C

劃線詞的意思是''拜訪”,C項(xiàng)意為“參觀、拜訪",例:Ilookforwardtopaying

3

youavisitnextweek.我期待著下星期去拜訪你。A項(xiàng)意為“打電話”,例:

Itelephonedtothankher.我打電話向她道謝。B項(xiàng)意為“打電話;響鈴”,

例:Themusicwassoloudthatitmademyearsring.音樂(lè)的聲音太大了,

把我耳朵震得直響。D項(xiàng)意為"看見(jiàn)",例:Moveoutoftheway,please.I

can'tseethroughyou!請(qǐng)借光,你擋著我就看不見(jiàn)了。

第9題:

WearegoingtohavetheTV(fixed).

A.prepared

B.mended

C.cleaned

D.arranged

參考答案:B

劃線詞的意思是"修理”,B項(xiàng)意為“維修”,例:Hesentforsomeonetomend

thebrokenwindow.他叫人來(lái)修補(bǔ)破窗子。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”,例:Don'tprepare

anythingformetonight,Ishallbediningout.今晚不必為我準(zhǔn)備飯了,

我要在外面吃飯。C項(xiàng)意為“清理”,例:Themayorisdeterminedtoclean

upthecity.市長(zhǎng)決心清除市內(nèi)的不良現(xiàn)象。D項(xiàng)意為“安排”,例:Ihave

arrangedthatoneofmystaffwillmeetyouattheairport.我已經(jīng)安排

好一個(gè)職員到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。

第10題:

Iamheartily(grateful)toyourhelp.

A.helpful

B.hateful

C.delightful

D.thankful

參考答案:D

劃線詞的意思是“感謝的”,D項(xiàng)意為“感激的",例:Iamthankfultoyou

foryourencouragingwords.對(duì)你鼓勵(lì)我的話,我表示感謝。A項(xiàng)意為“有幫

助的",例:Hehasgivenmeahelpfulsuggestion.他給我提了一項(xiàng)有益的

建議。B項(xiàng)意為“憎恨的,可恨的,可惡的”,例:Ironingshirtsisahateful

job.熨襯衫是件討厭的工作。C項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的,高興的",例:昵hada

delightfulevening.我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。

第11題:

She(eventually)marriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.

A.inaway

B.induecourse

C.intheend

4

D.inanycase

參考答案:C

劃線詞的意思是“最后”,C項(xiàng)意為“最后,最終",例:Everythingwillbe

allrightintheend.最終一切都會(huì)好的。A項(xiàng)意為“在某種程度上,從某一

點(diǎn)上看”,例:Theworkiswelldoneinaway.從某種程度上說(shuō),這工作做

得不錯(cuò)。B項(xiàng)意為“到時(shí)候,在今后適當(dāng)時(shí)候”,例:Heappearedinduecourse.

他在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候出現(xiàn)了。D項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣”,例:Inanycase,

youmustarrivethereontime.無(wú)論如何你必須按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。

第12題:

Fiveminutesleft,the(outcome)ofthematchwasstillindoubt.

A.result

B.judgment

C.decision

D.event

參考答案:A

劃線詞的意思是“結(jié)果”"項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果;成績(jī);答案”,例:Theyworkedwithout

result.他們徒勞無(wú)功。B項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)價(jià);判斷(力)",例:Herdecisionseems

toshowalackofpoliticaljudgment.她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。

C項(xiàng)意為“決定”,Iwasn'tinformedofthedecisionuntiltoolate.等

到我得知這項(xiàng)決定時(shí),已經(jīng)太遲了。D項(xiàng)意為“事件,大事;比賽項(xiàng)目”,例:

Thisarticlediscussedtheeventsthatledtohersuicide.這篇文章討論

了導(dǎo)致她自殺的一系列事件。

第13題:

Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessional(conduct).

A.movement

B.words

C.principle

D.behavior

參考答案:D

劃線詞的意思是“行為”,D項(xiàng)意為“行為,舉止”,例:Misbehaviorshowed

hewasanevilperson.他的行為表明他是一個(gè)邪惡的人。A項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)動(dòng),活

動(dòng)”,例:Helaytherewithoutmovement.他躺在那里,一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)意

為“言語(yǔ)",例:Inotherwords,expertswantshortcutstoeverything.

換句話說(shuō),專家需要所有的快捷方式0C項(xiàng)意為“原則”,例:Itakethisseriously.

It'samatterofprinciple.我對(duì)此很認(rèn)真,這是原則問(wèn)題。

5

第14題:

Hemadea(considerable)sumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.large

B.positive

C.powerful

D.realistic

參考答案:A

劃線詞的意思是“相當(dāng)大(或多)的","asumof"只能用“大”、“小”修飾。

A項(xiàng)意為“大的",例:Iwantalargebox;thisistoosmall.我要一個(gè)大

盒子;這個(gè)太小了。B項(xiàng)意為“確定的;積極的;正面的",例:Hehasapositive

attitudetowardslife.他對(duì)生活持有積極的態(tài)度。C項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)大的,有力的”,

例:Hehadbroadshouldersandpowerfularms.他肩膀?qū)挻螅p臂有力。D

項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)的",例:Stopdaydreamingandberealistic.別空想了,還是

從實(shí)際出發(fā)吧。

第15題:

Acrowd(gathered)toseewhathadhappened.

A.collected

B.fixed

C.divided

D.assist

參考答案:A

劃線詞的意思是“聚集”,A項(xiàng)意為“聚集,堆積,收集",例:Itriedtocollect

mythoughtsbutIwastooexcited.我試圖使思想集中起來(lái),但是我太激動(dòng)了。

B項(xiàng)意為“修理;安裝;安排;整理;準(zhǔn)備",例:Mywatchhasstoppedand

itneedsfixing.我的表停了,需要修理一下。C項(xiàng)意為“除,分割,劃分,隔

開(kāi)”,例:Theclassisdividedinopinion.整個(gè)班級(jí)意見(jiàn)有分歧。D項(xiàng)意為

“幫助,協(xié)助",例:Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorinperforming

theoperation.一組護(hù)士協(xié)助醫(yī)生施行手術(shù)。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選

擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng);如果該句的信息

文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell

Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?

Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoften

findthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperience

oftensucceedsinacompletemastery(精通)ofthelanguage.Agrown-up

6

personwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayendupwith

afaultyandinexactcommand(掌握).Whataccountsforthisdifference?

Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionlies

partlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearound

him.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthe

mostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsit

spokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinits

genuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuse

ofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksin(吸弓I)allthewordsand

expressions,whichcometohiminaflash,ever-bubbling(冒泡的)spring.

Thereisnoresistance:thereisperfectassimilation.

Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,

whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours,

whichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:

hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedby

therightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothing

unnatural,suchasitisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,when

onetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary.And

whatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againand

again,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresare

understoodandfulfilled.

Finally,thoughachild,s“teachers"maynothavebeentrained

inlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseand

personal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.

第16題:

Comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheir

nativelanguagewithease.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

關(guān)鍵詞是withease。依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞,可在文中第一段找到相關(guān)敘述:Alittle

childwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemastery

ofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,

inmostcase,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.(——個(gè)沒(méi)有矢口

識(shí)和閱歷的小孩可以熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言,而大多情況下,一個(gè)腦力健全成人學(xué)語(yǔ)言常

會(huì)出錯(cuò)或不準(zhǔn)確。)因此可推知,兒童學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)比起成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)的

要好的多,故此題為“正確”的。

第17題:

Adults'knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofa

foreignlanguage.

7

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

關(guān)鍵詞mentalpowerso依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞在第一段的第三句中發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)敘述:A

grown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayend

upwithafaultyandinexactcommand.(一個(gè)腦力健全的成年人在大多數(shù)的情

況下學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言常會(huì)出錯(cuò)或不準(zhǔn)確。)而該句的下一句引出的是成年人和兒童在學(xué)

習(xí)語(yǔ)言方面不同的理由(第二段的段首句),但原文中并沒(méi)提到“成年人掌握外語(yǔ)

的能力較差的原因”,故此題為“未提及”的。

第18題:

Thereasonwhychildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyin

theirenvironmentoflearning.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

該問(wèn)題也是明顯考查對(duì)事實(shí)的判斷。但很容易察覺(jué)該問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法太絕對(duì),所以

判斷答案為“錯(cuò)誤”。其實(shí)這道題的答案相關(guān)句我們?cè)谇耙坏筋}中已經(jīng)涉及到了。

文章第二段的段首句給出了由兩個(gè)partly引出的兩個(gè)理由,不是“唯一的一個(gè)

理由”,故此題為“錯(cuò)誤”的。

第19題:

Plentyofpracticeinlisteningduringthefirstyearsoflifepartly

ensureschildren'ssuccessoflearningtheirmothertongue.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

關(guān)鍵詞thefirstyearsoflire,依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞在第二段的第二句中發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)

句:Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemost

favorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.(早年學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的時(shí)間

是最有益的。)接下來(lái)的一句突出的說(shuō)明了兒童期聽(tīng)力練習(xí)的形式,故此題為“正

確”的。

第20題:

Achildlearninghisnativelanguagehastheadvantageofhavingprivate

8

lessonsalltheyearround.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

借助常識(shí)判斷該句的說(shuō)法不正確。關(guān)鍵詞:alltheyearround,依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞

在第三段的第一句中發(fā)現(xiàn)直接相關(guān)句:Thenthechildhas,asitwere,private

lessonsalltheyearround,(兒童學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì)好像是可以常年上私人輔

導(dǎo)課。)比較原句和問(wèn)題句的結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)不同之處在于“asitwere"的結(jié)構(gòu)。

因?yàn)椴糠纸Y(jié)構(gòu)的差異往往是設(shè)置了陷阱。實(shí)際上,asitwere的含義是“仿佛

是"。所以原文說(shuō)“仿佛是”,而問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“是",所以判斷問(wèn)題句“不正確”,

故此題為“錯(cuò)誤”的。

第21題:

Gesturesandfacialexpressionsmayassistachildinmasteringhisnative

language.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

關(guān)鍵詞:Gesturesandfacialexpressions,依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞在第三段的第二句

中發(fā)現(xiàn)直接相關(guān)句:Thechildhasanotheradvantage:hehearsthelanguage

inallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindof

gesturesandfacialexpressions.(兒童學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的另一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以接觸各

種情景的母語(yǔ),而且母語(yǔ)中還伴隨了正確的手勢(shì)和面部表情。)可見(jiàn)原句的說(shuō)法

與問(wèn)題句一致,故此題為“正確”的。

第22題:

Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,theteacher,sclosepersonal

relationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthantheprofessional

languageteachingtraininghehasreceived.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:C

關(guān)鍵詞:teacherso文章的最后一段提到了''教師",但只是說(shuō)“教師與學(xué)生的

關(guān)系是親密的”,而問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法并不與原文矛盾,故此題為“未提及”的。

9

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5—8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

Hurricanes(颶風(fēng))

1.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?They

weresimplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,

Charlie,etc.Butin1953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseofthe

unpredictability(不可預(yù)知)factorofthestorms.In1979,realizingthe

sexist(性另歧視的)natureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedto

includebothmenandwomen.

2.Hurricanesandtyphoons(臺(tái)Al)arethesamethings.Ifthey

formintheAtlantic,wecallthesestrongstormshurricanes,fromthe

WestIndianwordhurricane,meaning〃bigwind”.AndiftheyarePacific

storms,theyarecalledtyphoonsfromtheChinesetaifun,meaning"great

wind”.Tobeclassifiedasahurricane,thestormmusthavemaximumwinds

ofatleast75mph.Thesestormsarebig,manyhundredsofmilesin

diameter.

3.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporasitgivesout

itsstored-upenergy.Allwatervaporgivesoutheatasitcondenses(凝

結(jié))fromagaseousstatetoaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator

(赤道).Tomakeahurricane,youmusthaveextremelywet,warmair,the

kindofairthatcanonlybefoundintropicalregion.

4.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgivenoutinthe

processofwatercondensationcanbeashighas95billionkilowattsper

hour.Injustonedayalone,thestormcanproducemoreenergythanmany

industrializednationsneedinanentireyear!Theproblemisthatwedon,t

knowhowtomakesuresuchgreatenergyworkforus.

5.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficult

tasksforforecasters.Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph,butnotalways.

Somestormsmayraceattwicethisspeed,thensuddenlystopandremain

inthesamelocationforseveraldays.Itcanbemaddening(發(fā)瘋的)if

youliveinacoastalareathatmaybehit.

Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfrom

weathersatellites.Withthese,weanseethestormsformandtrackthem

fully,frombirthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleanddestroy

property,hurricaneswillneversurpriseanynationagain.

第23?26題

A.AShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes

B.HarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy

C.DifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricane

D.HugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane

E.ForecastingaHurricaneThroughSatelliteWatching

io

F.DifferentNamesfortheSameThings

第27-30題

A.thetimely(及時(shí)的)discovery

B.convenience

C.sexequality

D.itsconnectionwithhumans

E.thehugepower

F.itsuncertainty

第23題:

Paragraph1

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

該段中names反復(fù)出現(xiàn),所以names是文章中的核心詞,借助段首句和段未

句的句意判斷答案為A,故選A。

第24題:

Paragraph2

參考答案:

詳細(xì)解答:

第二段主要講述了颶風(fēng)和臺(tái)風(fēng)是對(duì)同一事物的不同的命名。主題句為第一

句,故選F。

第25題:

Paragraph4

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

該段落中“能量”一詞頻繁出現(xiàn),所以該詞是該段的中心詞,借此可以判斷

答案為B和D為可能答案。再借助段首句和段未句的句意判斷答案為D,故選D?

第26題:

Paragraph5

參考答案:

C

11

詳細(xì)解答:

段首句中就出現(xiàn)了“困難,預(yù)測(cè)”,所以被選項(xiàng)中C和E可能是答案選項(xiàng),

而E中的“衛(wèi)星”在該段落中根本沒(méi)有出現(xiàn),故選C。

第27題:

Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedforhurricanesinconsideration

of_____

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

題意:男性和女性都被用來(lái)命名颶風(fēng)是考慮到[性別平等]。依靠原文

利用(male,female)names作為答案線索詞,通過(guò)第一段的最后一句realizing

thesexist(性另U歧視的)natureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedto

includebothmenandwomen.意為:當(dāng)意識(shí)到名字的性別歧視問(wèn)題時(shí),那么命

名就擴(kuò)大到包括男人和女人了。因此與性別有關(guān),故選C。

第28題:

Usingweathersatellitescanensureofhurricanes.

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

該題可直接借助搭配句意判斷答案。也可借助原文satellite作為關(guān)鍵詞,

依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞發(fā)現(xiàn)第六段第二句Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectionis

continuouswatchfromweathersatellites.Withthese,wecanseethe

stormsformandtrackthemfully,frombirthtodeath.意為:早期偵察最

大的進(jìn)步就是能夠持續(xù)的從天氣衛(wèi)星上觀測(cè),這樣我們就能看到暴風(fēng)雨的形成,

進(jìn)而跟蹤它們,故選A。

第29題:

Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedinofhurricanes.

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答:

可直接借助搭配句意確認(rèn)答案范圍為E和Fo文中第四段談到科學(xué)確定颶風(fēng)

僅在一天之內(nèi)產(chǎn)生的能量就比許多國(guó)家整個(gè)一年需要的能量還要多,但問(wèn)題是他

們不知道如何讓巨大的能量為我們所用,因比可以判斷科學(xué)家感興趣的是颶風(fēng)的

能量,故選E。

12

第30題:

Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourseofahurricanedue

to.

參考答案:

F

詳細(xì)解答:

關(guān)鍵詞為scientist和predict,依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞,在文中找到Predictingthe

pathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficulttasksforforecasters.

Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph.butnotalways.意為:預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的

軌跡對(duì)預(yù)報(bào)員來(lái)說(shuō),是一項(xiàng)非常艱難的任務(wù),因?yàn)樗乃俣认喈?dāng)?shù)目欤蔬xF。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面

有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題,從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。

弟扁

GoalofAmericanEducation

EducationisallenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.

Itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.

DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthe

majorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslong

beenintendedforeveryone一notjustforaprivileged(享有特權(quán)的)

elite(精英).Schoolsareexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,

regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.Thismeans

thatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.Itsurprisesmany

peoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschoolsofferingsuchcoursesas

typing,sewing,radiorepair,computerprogrammingordrivertraining,

alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics,history,

andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheir

interests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.Theunderlyinggoalof

Americaneducationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorher

ownpossibilities,andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivic(公民的)and

communityconsciousness.

Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreating

nationalunityand"Americanizing"themillionsofimmigrantswhohave

pouredintothiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.

Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmall

towns.

Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonly

becauseitisinformal,butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasison

learningfacts.Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothink

forthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreative

13

abilities.Studentsspendmuchtime,learninghowtouseresource

materials,libraries,statisticsandcomputers.Americansbelievethat

ifchildrenaretaughttoreasonwellandtoresearchweil,theywillbe

abletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.

Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthanthe

accumulation(積聚)offacts.

ThisisAmerica,sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtful

parentsallovertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime:

z,Howcanonepreparetoday,schildforatomorrowthatonecanneither

predictnorunderstand?^

第31題:

WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofAmericaneducation?

A.Toteacheverylearnersomepracticalskills.

B.Toprovideeverylearnerwithrichknowledge.

C.Togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophis/her

ability.

D.Totraineverystudenttobearesponsiblecitizen.

參考答案:C

該問(wèn)題有關(guān)文章主題。文中第二段“TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducaion

istodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities,

andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.“該

句說(shuō)“要培養(yǎng)孩子發(fā)揮他們最大的潛力,并讓他們具有公民意識(shí)和社會(huì)意識(shí)”,

故選C。

第32題:

Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

A.al1high-schoolstudentstakethesamecourses.

B.everyhigh-schoolstudentmusttakesomepracticalabilitytraining

courses.

C.everypublicschooloffersthesameacademicsubjects.

D.thesubjectseverystudenttakesmayvary.

參考答案:D

既然借助前面問(wèn)題的解答知道美國(guó)教育的根本目標(biāo)是在于學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng),因此

推斷學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的科目是變化的(因人而異)。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句表明學(xué)生根據(jù)

他們的興趣,將來(lái)的目標(biāo)和能力水平進(jìn)行課程的選擇,因此可以推斷出D的含義

——每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的課程可能是不同的。故選D。

第33題:

Americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthe1earnerJs

A.enrichmentofknowledge.

14

B.accumulationoffacts.

C.acquisitionoftheabilitytobecreative.

D.acquisitionoftheabilitytoworkwithhishands.

參考答案:C

由于前面的問(wèn)題都涉及到學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng),因此推斷C或D正確。利用這兩個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中的核心詞creative和workwithhishands作為答案線索,這樣找到答案

相關(guān)句:第四段Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothink

forthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreative

abilities.意為:美國(guó)教育讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造能力。根據(jù)該句句

意判斷C(獲得創(chuàng)造力)是答案,故選C。

第34題:

Accordingtothepassage,Americaneducationmeetstheneedsofallthe

followingEXCEPT

A.thebrighteststudents.

B.theslowstudents.

C.thestudentsfromforeigncountries.

D.theimmigrants.

參考答案:C

借助第31題的理解:美國(guó)教育致力于培養(yǎng)每個(gè)學(xué)生的能力,因此判斷A和B都

應(yīng)該是美國(guó)教育能滿足的對(duì)象。利用備選項(xiàng)C和D中的核心詞(fromforeign

countries,immigrants)作為答案線索,這樣找到答案相關(guān)句:Schoolshave

traditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityand

Americanizingthemillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredintothiscountry

frommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.該句說(shuō):美國(guó)學(xué)校在國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)

和使數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)移民者美國(guó)化上起著重要的作用。該句間接的暗示了美國(guó)教育能

滿足移民者的需要,因此只有C沒(méi)有提到,故選C。

第35題:

WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthefeatureofAmericaneducationthat

makesitdifferentfromeducationinothercountries?

A.Thelargenumberofitsschools.

B.Thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools.

C.Itsspecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.

D.Itsunderlyinggoaltodevelopeverychild,sabilitiestothe

fullestextent.

參考答案:D

注意文章中提到“比較”的句子,這樣在文章第二段開(kāi)頭找到答案相關(guān)句

15

DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajority

ofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeen

intendedforeveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了“面

向每個(gè)學(xué)生的教育”,對(duì)比被選項(xiàng)判D正確,D項(xiàng)中提到了“培養(yǎng)每個(gè)學(xué)生的能

力”與答案相關(guān)句最呼應(yīng)。故選D。

樂(lè)一'屈

PushbikePeril

Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjureorevenkillchildren

iftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars(車把)soateamofengineers

isredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeitsafer.

KristyArbogast,abioengineerattheChildren,sHospitalof

PhiladelphiainPennsylvania,begantheprojectwithhercolleaguesafter

astudyofseriousabdominal(腹部的)injuriesinchildreninthepast30

yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents,“the

taskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsome

countermeasures(對(duì)策).〃shesays.

Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents,Arbogastandher

teamwereabletoreconstruct(重建;重構(gòu))manyoftheaccidentsand

identifiedacommonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.They

discoveredthatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeed,

causingthemtotoppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthe

handlebarsthrough90degrees一buttheirmomentum(沖力)forcesthem

intotheendofthehandlebarsThebikethenfallsoverandtheotherend

ofthehandlebarshitstheground,rammingitintotheirabdomen.

Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip(握柄)fitted

withaspringanddamping(制動(dòng)的;減速的,緩沖的)system.Thespring

absorbsupto

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