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[模擬]職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)模擬27
詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有
括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)
里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第1題:
Youlook(smart)inthenewsuit.
A.clever
B.handsome
C.loyal
D.brave
參考答案:B
劃線詞的意思是“漂亮的”,B項(xiàng)意為“帥氣的”,與劃線詞意思相近,例:Tom
wasahandsomeyoungman.湯姆是一個(gè)帥氣的小伙子。A項(xiàng)意為“聰明的",
例:Sheknewhimtobeindustriousandclever.她知道他既勤奮又聰明。C
項(xiàng)意為“忠誠(chéng)的”,常和介詞“to”,表示“忠于……”,例:Weareloyalto
ourmotherland.我們忠于祖國(guó)。D項(xiàng)意為“勇敢的",例:Hewasasbraveas
alion.他勇猛如雄獅。
第2題:
Hehasn,tthefundsto(carryout)hisdesign.
A.make
B.keep
C.change
D.implement
參考答案:D
劃線詞的意思是“實(shí)施”,D項(xiàng)意為“使生效,履行,實(shí)施"例:Weneedmoney
toimplementtheprogram.我們需要錢來(lái)實(shí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。A項(xiàng)意為“做,制造”,
例:Marymadeapaperboat.瑪麗做了一只紙船。B項(xiàng)意為“保持”,例:Keep
straightonuntilyougettothechurch.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。C項(xiàng)意
為"改變",例:Inautumntheleaveschangefromgreentobrown.秋天樹
葉由綠色變成黃褐色。
第3題:
Iwas(astonished)atthenewsofhisescape.
A.amused
B.amounted
C.amazed
i
D.approached
參考答案:C
劃線詞的意思是“吃驚的”,C項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的",例:Iwasamazedatherability
tocopewiththedifficultsituation.她對(duì)付困境的能力使我驚訝。A項(xiàng)意
為“被逗樂(lè)的",例:Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformance.觀眾被
這個(gè)表演逗樂(lè)了。B項(xiàng)意為“總計(jì)",例:Myincomeforthatyearamounted
to1,OOOdollars.我那一年的收入達(dá)到1000美元。D項(xiàng)意為“靠近”,例:ASthe
winterapproached,theweatherbecamecolder.因冬天漸近,天氣變得冷些
To
第4題:
It'salmost5o'clock;timeto(quit).
A.increase
B.stop
C.continue
D.keep
參考答案:B
劃線詞的意思是“停止”,B項(xiàng)意為“停止”,例:Thetrainstoppedatthe
station.火車在車站上停了下來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“增加",例:Theworkersaretrying
theirbesttoincreaseproductivity.工人們正竭盡全力提高生產(chǎn)力。C項(xiàng)意
為“繼續(xù)",例:Hecontinuedhiswritingforanotheryear.他又繼續(xù)寫了
一年0D項(xiàng)意為“保持,阻止",例:Robbiecouldn,tkeepthechildfromyelling.
羅比沒(méi)法使孩子不大叫大嚷。
第5題:
Doyou(follow)whatIamsaying?
A.change
B.investigate
C.write
D.understand
參考答案:D
劃線詞的意思是“聽(tīng)懂”,D項(xiàng)意為“理解”,與劃線詞意思相近,例:Idon't
understandwhatyou'retalkingabout,我不明白你在說(shuō)什么。A項(xiàng)意為“改
變",例:Herexpressionchangedwhensheheardthenews.她聽(tīng)到這一消
息時(shí)表情就變了。B項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查”,例:Thecompanyhiredadetectiveto
investigatetheaccident.公司雇傭了一名偵探來(lái)調(diào)查這次事故。C項(xiàng)意為
“寫",例:I'vebeenwritingforthreehours.我已經(jīng)寫了3個(gè)小時(shí)了。
2
第6題:
Theboys(broke)intoexcitedcheering.
A.burst
B.blasted
C.burned
D.blazed
參考答案:A
劃線詞的意思是“突然發(fā)生;突然傳出”,A項(xiàng)意為“突然……起來(lái)”,例:At
thebarethoughtofherlostbaby,shewouldburstintotears.一想起失
去的孩子,她就會(huì)淚流滿面。B項(xiàng)意為“爆炸”,例:Rockmusicblastedfull
fromtheparlor.搖滾樂(lè)聲震屋宇,從客廳傳來(lái)。C項(xiàng)意為“燃燒”,例:Paper
burnseasily.紙容易著火。D項(xiàng)意為“熊熊燃燒",Lightswereblazinginevery
room.每個(gè)房間都燈火通明。
第7題:
Chinadoes(alotof)tradewithmanycountries.
A.agreatdealof
B.agreatmanyof
C.alargenumberof
D.agreatlevelof
參考答案:A
劃線詞的意思是“許多(的)”,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,在此修飾不可
數(shù)名詞trade。A項(xiàng)意為“大量(的),許多(的)",只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,例:
Hehasagreatdealofnativeintelligence,ability,charm,etc.他天生
聰明、能力強(qiáng)、有魅力等等。B項(xiàng)中的固定搭配不存在.英語(yǔ)中只有“agreat
many”,意為“大量”,只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,例:Youmightfindagreatmany
helpfulsuggestions.你會(huì)得到許多有益的啟迪。C項(xiàng)意為“很多",只能修飾
可數(shù)名詞,例:Alargenumberofcablesareneededinthisproject.這項(xiàng)
工程需要大量電纜。D項(xiàng)中的固定搭配不存在。
第8題:
Anoldfriend(calledon)methedaybeforeyesterday.
A.telephoned
B.rang
C.visited
D.saw
參考答案:C
劃線詞的意思是''拜訪”,C項(xiàng)意為“參觀、拜訪",例:Ilookforwardtopaying
3
youavisitnextweek.我期待著下星期去拜訪你。A項(xiàng)意為“打電話”,例:
Itelephonedtothankher.我打電話向她道謝。B項(xiàng)意為“打電話;響鈴”,
例:Themusicwassoloudthatitmademyearsring.音樂(lè)的聲音太大了,
把我耳朵震得直響。D項(xiàng)意為"看見(jiàn)",例:Moveoutoftheway,please.I
can'tseethroughyou!請(qǐng)借光,你擋著我就看不見(jiàn)了。
第9題:
WearegoingtohavetheTV(fixed).
A.prepared
B.mended
C.cleaned
D.arranged
參考答案:B
劃線詞的意思是"修理”,B項(xiàng)意為“維修”,例:Hesentforsomeonetomend
thebrokenwindow.他叫人來(lái)修補(bǔ)破窗子。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”,例:Don'tprepare
anythingformetonight,Ishallbediningout.今晚不必為我準(zhǔn)備飯了,
我要在外面吃飯。C項(xiàng)意為“清理”,例:Themayorisdeterminedtoclean
upthecity.市長(zhǎng)決心清除市內(nèi)的不良現(xiàn)象。D項(xiàng)意為“安排”,例:Ihave
arrangedthatoneofmystaffwillmeetyouattheairport.我已經(jīng)安排
好一個(gè)職員到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。
第10題:
Iamheartily(grateful)toyourhelp.
A.helpful
B.hateful
C.delightful
D.thankful
參考答案:D
劃線詞的意思是“感謝的”,D項(xiàng)意為“感激的",例:Iamthankfultoyou
foryourencouragingwords.對(duì)你鼓勵(lì)我的話,我表示感謝。A項(xiàng)意為“有幫
助的",例:Hehasgivenmeahelpfulsuggestion.他給我提了一項(xiàng)有益的
建議。B項(xiàng)意為“憎恨的,可恨的,可惡的”,例:Ironingshirtsisahateful
job.熨襯衫是件討厭的工作。C項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的,高興的",例:昵hada
delightfulevening.我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。
第11題:
She(eventually)marriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.
A.inaway
B.induecourse
C.intheend
4
D.inanycase
參考答案:C
劃線詞的意思是“最后”,C項(xiàng)意為“最后,最終",例:Everythingwillbe
allrightintheend.最終一切都會(huì)好的。A項(xiàng)意為“在某種程度上,從某一
點(diǎn)上看”,例:Theworkiswelldoneinaway.從某種程度上說(shuō),這工作做
得不錯(cuò)。B項(xiàng)意為“到時(shí)候,在今后適當(dāng)時(shí)候”,例:Heappearedinduecourse.
他在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候出現(xiàn)了。D項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣”,例:Inanycase,
youmustarrivethereontime.無(wú)論如何你必須按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。
第12題:
Fiveminutesleft,the(outcome)ofthematchwasstillindoubt.
A.result
B.judgment
C.decision
D.event
參考答案:A
劃線詞的意思是“結(jié)果”"項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果;成績(jī);答案”,例:Theyworkedwithout
result.他們徒勞無(wú)功。B項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)價(jià);判斷(力)",例:Herdecisionseems
toshowalackofpoliticaljudgment.她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。
C項(xiàng)意為“決定”,Iwasn'tinformedofthedecisionuntiltoolate.等
到我得知這項(xiàng)決定時(shí),已經(jīng)太遲了。D項(xiàng)意為“事件,大事;比賽項(xiàng)目”,例:
Thisarticlediscussedtheeventsthatledtohersuicide.這篇文章討論
了導(dǎo)致她自殺的一系列事件。
第13題:
Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessional(conduct).
A.movement
B.words
C.principle
D.behavior
參考答案:D
劃線詞的意思是“行為”,D項(xiàng)意為“行為,舉止”,例:Misbehaviorshowed
hewasanevilperson.他的行為表明他是一個(gè)邪惡的人。A項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)動(dòng),活
動(dòng)”,例:Helaytherewithoutmovement.他躺在那里,一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)意
為“言語(yǔ)",例:Inotherwords,expertswantshortcutstoeverything.
換句話說(shuō),專家需要所有的快捷方式0C項(xiàng)意為“原則”,例:Itakethisseriously.
It'samatterofprinciple.我對(duì)此很認(rèn)真,這是原則問(wèn)題。
5
第14題:
Hemadea(considerable)sumofmoneyinrealestate.
A.large
B.positive
C.powerful
D.realistic
參考答案:A
劃線詞的意思是“相當(dāng)大(或多)的","asumof"只能用“大”、“小”修飾。
A項(xiàng)意為“大的",例:Iwantalargebox;thisistoosmall.我要一個(gè)大
盒子;這個(gè)太小了。B項(xiàng)意為“確定的;積極的;正面的",例:Hehasapositive
attitudetowardslife.他對(duì)生活持有積極的態(tài)度。C項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)大的,有力的”,
例:Hehadbroadshouldersandpowerfularms.他肩膀?qū)挻螅p臂有力。D
項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)的",例:Stopdaydreamingandberealistic.別空想了,還是
從實(shí)際出發(fā)吧。
第15題:
Acrowd(gathered)toseewhathadhappened.
A.collected
B.fixed
C.divided
D.assist
參考答案:A
劃線詞的意思是“聚集”,A項(xiàng)意為“聚集,堆積,收集",例:Itriedtocollect
mythoughtsbutIwastooexcited.我試圖使思想集中起來(lái),但是我太激動(dòng)了。
B項(xiàng)意為“修理;安裝;安排;整理;準(zhǔn)備",例:Mywatchhasstoppedand
itneedsfixing.我的表停了,需要修理一下。C項(xiàng)意為“除,分割,劃分,隔
開(kāi)”,例:Theclassisdividedinopinion.整個(gè)班級(jí)意見(jiàn)有分歧。D項(xiàng)意為
“幫助,協(xié)助",例:Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorinperforming
theoperation.一組護(hù)士協(xié)助醫(yī)生施行手術(shù)。
閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)
短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選
擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng);如果該句的信息
文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。
WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell
Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?
Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoften
findthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperience
oftensucceedsinacompletemastery(精通)ofthelanguage.Agrown-up
6
personwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayendupwith
afaultyandinexactcommand(掌握).Whataccountsforthisdifference?
Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionlies
partlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearound
him.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthe
mostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsit
spokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinits
genuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuse
ofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksin(吸弓I)allthewordsand
expressions,whichcometohiminaflash,ever-bubbling(冒泡的)spring.
Thereisnoresistance:thereisperfectassimilation.
Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,
whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours,
whichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:
hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedby
therightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothing
unnatural,suchasitisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,when
onetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary.And
whatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againand
again,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresare
understoodandfulfilled.
Finally,thoughachild,s“teachers"maynothavebeentrained
inlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseand
personal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.
第16題:
Comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheir
nativelanguagewithease.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
關(guān)鍵詞是withease。依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞,可在文中第一段找到相關(guān)敘述:Alittle
childwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemastery
ofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,
inmostcase,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.(——個(gè)沒(méi)有矢口
識(shí)和閱歷的小孩可以熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言,而大多情況下,一個(gè)腦力健全成人學(xué)語(yǔ)言常
會(huì)出錯(cuò)或不準(zhǔn)確。)因此可推知,兒童學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)比起成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)的
要好的多,故此題為“正確”的。
第17題:
Adults'knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofa
foreignlanguage.
7
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:C
關(guān)鍵詞mentalpowerso依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞在第一段的第三句中發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)敘述:A
grown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayend
upwithafaultyandinexactcommand.(一個(gè)腦力健全的成年人在大多數(shù)的情
況下學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言常會(huì)出錯(cuò)或不準(zhǔn)確。)而該句的下一句引出的是成年人和兒童在學(xué)
習(xí)語(yǔ)言方面不同的理由(第二段的段首句),但原文中并沒(méi)提到“成年人掌握外語(yǔ)
的能力較差的原因”,故此題為“未提及”的。
第18題:
Thereasonwhychildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyin
theirenvironmentoflearning.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
該問(wèn)題也是明顯考查對(duì)事實(shí)的判斷。但很容易察覺(jué)該問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法太絕對(duì),所以
判斷答案為“錯(cuò)誤”。其實(shí)這道題的答案相關(guān)句我們?cè)谇耙坏筋}中已經(jīng)涉及到了。
文章第二段的段首句給出了由兩個(gè)partly引出的兩個(gè)理由,不是“唯一的一個(gè)
理由”,故此題為“錯(cuò)誤”的。
第19題:
Plentyofpracticeinlisteningduringthefirstyearsoflifepartly
ensureschildren'ssuccessoflearningtheirmothertongue.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
關(guān)鍵詞thefirstyearsoflire,依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞在第二段的第二句中發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)
句:Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemost
favorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.(早年學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的時(shí)間
是最有益的。)接下來(lái)的一句突出的說(shuō)明了兒童期聽(tīng)力練習(xí)的形式,故此題為“正
確”的。
第20題:
Achildlearninghisnativelanguagehastheadvantageofhavingprivate
8
lessonsalltheyearround.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
借助常識(shí)判斷該句的說(shuō)法不正確。關(guān)鍵詞:alltheyearround,依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞
在第三段的第一句中發(fā)現(xiàn)直接相關(guān)句:Thenthechildhas,asitwere,private
lessonsalltheyearround,(兒童學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì)好像是可以常年上私人輔
導(dǎo)課。)比較原句和問(wèn)題句的結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)不同之處在于“asitwere"的結(jié)構(gòu)。
因?yàn)椴糠纸Y(jié)構(gòu)的差異往往是設(shè)置了陷阱。實(shí)際上,asitwere的含義是“仿佛
是"。所以原文說(shuō)“仿佛是”,而問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“是",所以判斷問(wèn)題句“不正確”,
故此題為“錯(cuò)誤”的。
第21題:
Gesturesandfacialexpressionsmayassistachildinmasteringhisnative
language.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
關(guān)鍵詞:Gesturesandfacialexpressions,依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞在第三段的第二句
中發(fā)現(xiàn)直接相關(guān)句:Thechildhasanotheradvantage:hehearsthelanguage
inallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindof
gesturesandfacialexpressions.(兒童學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的另一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以接觸各
種情景的母語(yǔ),而且母語(yǔ)中還伴隨了正確的手勢(shì)和面部表情。)可見(jiàn)原句的說(shuō)法
與問(wèn)題句一致,故此題為“正確”的。
第22題:
Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,theteacher,sclosepersonal
relationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthantheprofessional
languageteachingtraininghehasreceived.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:C
關(guān)鍵詞:teacherso文章的最后一段提到了''教師",但只是說(shuō)“教師與學(xué)生的
關(guān)系是親密的”,而問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法并不與原文矛盾,故此題為“未提及”的。
9
概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任
務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每段選擇1個(gè)
正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5—8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確
的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。
Hurricanes(颶風(fēng))
1.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?They
weresimplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,
Charlie,etc.Butin1953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseofthe
unpredictability(不可預(yù)知)factorofthestorms.In1979,realizingthe
sexist(性另歧視的)natureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedto
includebothmenandwomen.
2.Hurricanesandtyphoons(臺(tái)Al)arethesamethings.Ifthey
formintheAtlantic,wecallthesestrongstormshurricanes,fromthe
WestIndianwordhurricane,meaning〃bigwind”.AndiftheyarePacific
storms,theyarecalledtyphoonsfromtheChinesetaifun,meaning"great
wind”.Tobeclassifiedasahurricane,thestormmusthavemaximumwinds
ofatleast75mph.Thesestormsarebig,manyhundredsofmilesin
diameter.
3.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporasitgivesout
itsstored-upenergy.Allwatervaporgivesoutheatasitcondenses(凝
結(jié))fromagaseousstatetoaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator
(赤道).Tomakeahurricane,youmusthaveextremelywet,warmair,the
kindofairthatcanonlybefoundintropicalregion.
4.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgivenoutinthe
processofwatercondensationcanbeashighas95billionkilowattsper
hour.Injustonedayalone,thestormcanproducemoreenergythanmany
industrializednationsneedinanentireyear!Theproblemisthatwedon,t
knowhowtomakesuresuchgreatenergyworkforus.
5.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficult
tasksforforecasters.Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph,butnotalways.
Somestormsmayraceattwicethisspeed,thensuddenlystopandremain
inthesamelocationforseveraldays.Itcanbemaddening(發(fā)瘋的)if
youliveinacoastalareathatmaybehit.
Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfrom
weathersatellites.Withthese,weanseethestormsformandtrackthem
fully,frombirthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleanddestroy
property,hurricaneswillneversurpriseanynationagain.
第23?26題
A.AShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes
B.HarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy
C.DifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricane
D.HugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane
E.ForecastingaHurricaneThroughSatelliteWatching
io
F.DifferentNamesfortheSameThings
第27-30題
A.thetimely(及時(shí)的)discovery
B.convenience
C.sexequality
D.itsconnectionwithhumans
E.thehugepower
F.itsuncertainty
第23題:
Paragraph1
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
該段中names反復(fù)出現(xiàn),所以names是文章中的核心詞,借助段首句和段未
句的句意判斷答案為A,故選A。
第24題:
Paragraph2
參考答案:
詳細(xì)解答:
第二段主要講述了颶風(fēng)和臺(tái)風(fēng)是對(duì)同一事物的不同的命名。主題句為第一
句,故選F。
第25題:
Paragraph4
參考答案:
D
詳細(xì)解答:
該段落中“能量”一詞頻繁出現(xiàn),所以該詞是該段的中心詞,借此可以判斷
答案為B和D為可能答案。再借助段首句和段未句的句意判斷答案為D,故選D?
第26題:
Paragraph5
參考答案:
C
11
詳細(xì)解答:
段首句中就出現(xiàn)了“困難,預(yù)測(cè)”,所以被選項(xiàng)中C和E可能是答案選項(xiàng),
而E中的“衛(wèi)星”在該段落中根本沒(méi)有出現(xiàn),故選C。
第27題:
Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedforhurricanesinconsideration
of_____
參考答案:
C
詳細(xì)解答:
題意:男性和女性都被用來(lái)命名颶風(fēng)是考慮到[性別平等]。依靠原文
利用(male,female)names作為答案線索詞,通過(guò)第一段的最后一句realizing
thesexist(性另U歧視的)natureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedto
includebothmenandwomen.意為:當(dāng)意識(shí)到名字的性別歧視問(wèn)題時(shí),那么命
名就擴(kuò)大到包括男人和女人了。因此與性別有關(guān),故選C。
第28題:
Usingweathersatellitescanensureofhurricanes.
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
該題可直接借助搭配句意判斷答案。也可借助原文satellite作為關(guān)鍵詞,
依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞發(fā)現(xiàn)第六段第二句Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectionis
continuouswatchfromweathersatellites.Withthese,wecanseethe
stormsformandtrackthemfully,frombirthtodeath.意為:早期偵察最
大的進(jìn)步就是能夠持續(xù)的從天氣衛(wèi)星上觀測(cè),這樣我們就能看到暴風(fēng)雨的形成,
進(jìn)而跟蹤它們,故選A。
第29題:
Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedinofhurricanes.
參考答案:
E
詳細(xì)解答:
可直接借助搭配句意確認(rèn)答案范圍為E和Fo文中第四段談到科學(xué)確定颶風(fēng)
僅在一天之內(nèi)產(chǎn)生的能量就比許多國(guó)家整個(gè)一年需要的能量還要多,但問(wèn)題是他
們不知道如何讓巨大的能量為我們所用,因比可以判斷科學(xué)家感興趣的是颶風(fēng)的
能量,故選E。
12
第30題:
Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourseofahurricanedue
to.
參考答案:
F
詳細(xì)解答:
關(guān)鍵詞為scientist和predict,依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞,在文中找到Predictingthe
pathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficulttasksforforecasters.
Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph.butnotalways.意為:預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的
軌跡對(duì)預(yù)報(bào)員來(lái)說(shuō),是一項(xiàng)非常艱難的任務(wù),因?yàn)樗乃俣认喈?dāng)?shù)目欤蔬xF。
閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面
有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題,從4
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。
弟扁
GoalofAmericanEducation
EducationisallenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.
Itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.
DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthe
majorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslong
beenintendedforeveryone一notjustforaprivileged(享有特權(quán)的)
elite(精英).Schoolsareexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,
regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.Thismeans
thatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.Itsurprisesmany
peoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschoolsofferingsuchcoursesas
typing,sewing,radiorepair,computerprogrammingordrivertraining,
alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics,history,
andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheir
interests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.Theunderlyinggoalof
Americaneducationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorher
ownpossibilities,andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivic(公民的)and
communityconsciousness.
Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreating
nationalunityand"Americanizing"themillionsofimmigrantswhohave
pouredintothiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.
Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmall
towns.
Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonly
becauseitisinformal,butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasison
learningfacts.Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothink
forthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreative
13
abilities.Studentsspendmuchtime,learninghowtouseresource
materials,libraries,statisticsandcomputers.Americansbelievethat
ifchildrenaretaughttoreasonwellandtoresearchweil,theywillbe
abletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.
Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthanthe
accumulation(積聚)offacts.
ThisisAmerica,sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtful
parentsallovertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime:
z,Howcanonepreparetoday,schildforatomorrowthatonecanneither
predictnorunderstand?^
第31題:
WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofAmericaneducation?
A.Toteacheverylearnersomepracticalskills.
B.Toprovideeverylearnerwithrichknowledge.
C.Togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophis/her
ability.
D.Totraineverystudenttobearesponsiblecitizen.
參考答案:C
該問(wèn)題有關(guān)文章主題。文中第二段“TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducaion
istodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities,
andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.“該
句說(shuō)“要培養(yǎng)孩子發(fā)揮他們最大的潛力,并讓他們具有公民意識(shí)和社會(huì)意識(shí)”,
故選C。
第32題:
Itisimpliedinthepassagethat
A.al1high-schoolstudentstakethesamecourses.
B.everyhigh-schoolstudentmusttakesomepracticalabilitytraining
courses.
C.everypublicschooloffersthesameacademicsubjects.
D.thesubjectseverystudenttakesmayvary.
參考答案:D
既然借助前面問(wèn)題的解答知道美國(guó)教育的根本目標(biāo)是在于學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng),因此
推斷學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的科目是變化的(因人而異)。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句表明學(xué)生根據(jù)
他們的興趣,將來(lái)的目標(biāo)和能力水平進(jìn)行課程的選擇,因此可以推斷出D的含義
——每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的課程可能是不同的。故選D。
第33題:
Americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthe1earnerJs
A.enrichmentofknowledge.
14
B.accumulationoffacts.
C.acquisitionoftheabilitytobecreative.
D.acquisitionoftheabilitytoworkwithhishands.
參考答案:C
由于前面的問(wèn)題都涉及到學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng),因此推斷C或D正確。利用這兩個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中的核心詞creative和workwithhishands作為答案線索,這樣找到答案
相關(guān)句:第四段Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothink
forthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreative
abilities.意為:美國(guó)教育讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造能力。根據(jù)該句句
意判斷C(獲得創(chuàng)造力)是答案,故選C。
第34題:
Accordingtothepassage,Americaneducationmeetstheneedsofallthe
followingEXCEPT
A.thebrighteststudents.
B.theslowstudents.
C.thestudentsfromforeigncountries.
D.theimmigrants.
參考答案:C
借助第31題的理解:美國(guó)教育致力于培養(yǎng)每個(gè)學(xué)生的能力,因此判斷A和B都
應(yīng)該是美國(guó)教育能滿足的對(duì)象。利用備選項(xiàng)C和D中的核心詞(fromforeign
countries,immigrants)作為答案線索,這樣找到答案相關(guān)句:Schoolshave
traditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityand
Americanizingthemillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredintothiscountry
frommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.該句說(shuō):美國(guó)學(xué)校在國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)
和使數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)移民者美國(guó)化上起著重要的作用。該句間接的暗示了美國(guó)教育能
滿足移民者的需要,因此只有C沒(méi)有提到,故選C。
第35題:
WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthefeatureofAmericaneducationthat
makesitdifferentfromeducationinothercountries?
A.Thelargenumberofitsschools.
B.Thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools.
C.Itsspecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.
D.Itsunderlyinggoaltodevelopeverychild,sabilitiestothe
fullestextent.
參考答案:D
注意文章中提到“比較”的句子,這樣在文章第二段開(kāi)頭找到答案相關(guān)句
15
DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajority
ofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeen
intendedforeveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了“面
向每個(gè)學(xué)生的教育”,對(duì)比被選項(xiàng)判D正確,D項(xiàng)中提到了“培養(yǎng)每個(gè)學(xué)生的能
力”與答案相關(guān)句最呼應(yīng)。故選D。
樂(lè)一'屈
PushbikePeril
Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjureorevenkillchildren
iftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars(車把)soateamofengineers
isredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeitsafer.
KristyArbogast,abioengineerattheChildren,sHospitalof
PhiladelphiainPennsylvania,begantheprojectwithhercolleaguesafter
astudyofseriousabdominal(腹部的)injuriesinchildreninthepast30
yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents,“the
taskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsome
countermeasures(對(duì)策).〃shesays.
Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents,Arbogastandher
teamwereabletoreconstruct(重建;重構(gòu))manyoftheaccidentsand
identifiedacommonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.They
discoveredthatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeed,
causingthemtotoppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthe
handlebarsthrough90degrees一buttheirmomentum(沖力)forcesthem
intotheendofthehandlebarsThebikethenfallsoverandtheotherend
ofthehandlebarshitstheground,rammingitintotheirabdomen.
Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip(握柄)fitted
withaspringanddamping(制動(dòng)的;減速的,緩沖的)system.Thespring
absorbsupto
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