PAGE24-安徽省“廬巢六校聯(lián)盟”2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期其次次段考試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.Whendoestheplaystart?A.At6:30.B.At8:00.C.At6:00.2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?A.Visit.B.Play.C.Fly.3.Whodidn'tfinishthework?A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Jack.4.WhatisBetty'sopinion?A.Womenarebettercooksthanmen.B.Womenarebetterteachersthanmen.C.Womenarebetterworkersthanmen.5.Whyaren'tthewatcheslikethesemadenow?A.Becausetheyaresocheap.B.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.C.Becausepeopledon'tlikethem.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.Whatkinkofmovieisgoingtobeon?A.Thelovemovie.B.Thekungfumovie.C.Thedetectivemovie.7.HowdoesGracelikethekungfumovie?A.Shethinksit'sgreat.B.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.C.Sheenjoysitverymuchandplanstoseeitagain.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.9.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtohaveanexam.B.Theyaregoingtotravel.C.Theyaregoingtobuyawatch.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisveryserious.B.Heistoocareless.C.Heisverylazy.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題。11.Whydoesthemanbuyafarm?AHeistiredoflivinginthefactory.B.Hewantstolivewithafarmer.C.Hewantstoearnmuchmoney.12.Whydoesthewomansellherfarm?A.Becausethegroundisunfittogrowwheat.B.Becauseshehasnomodernfarmequipment.C.Becausefarmingisveryhardwork.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Thewomanhasherownfarm.B.Thewomansoldherfarmatahighprice.C.Themanpaid$200forthewoman'sfarm.聽第9段材料，回答第14-17題。14.Wherewasthedoctorgoinginhiscar?A.Thedoctorwasgoingtoagarage.B.Thedoctorwasgoingtoapatient'shome.C.Thedoctorwasgoingtohisownhome.15.Whichofthefollowingwasthecauseoftheaccident?A.Thedoctorwascareless.B.Abigtreehadfallenacrosstheroad.C.Theroadwascoveredwithice.16.Whydidthedoctorgotothenearesthouse?A.Becauseheknewoneofhispatientslivedthere.B.Hehadreceivedacalltogothere.C.Hewantedtousethetelephone.17.Whydidthewomanpatienttelephonethedoctor?A.Sheneededmedicaltreatment.B.Toaskhowsoonthedoctorcouldcome.C.Shebelievedsomebodyelseneededadoctor.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。18What'sintheyoungman'shands?A.Therearetwobagsinhishands.B.Therearetwoboysinhishands.C.Therearetwoboxesinhishands.19.Howdoesthedriverfeelwhenhehearsthepassengerisgoingtothehotel?A.Disappointed.B.Glad.C.Regretful.20.Howmuchwilltheyoungmangivethedriver?A.30dollars.B.15dollars.C.13dollars.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic”tricks.Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagic,orsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17,in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescape,inChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.Itwasthepublicity(宣揚(yáng))thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks,passquicklyfromhermouthtohis.Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?World-wildfame,andanamerememberedtoday.1.Accordingtothepassage,Houdini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson_______.A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpower B.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyC.hismagictricksandsupernaturalpowers D.hiswisdomandmagictricks2.Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“this”refersto_______.A.hisfirstprisonescape B.theyear1898C.thepublicity D.HarryHoudini’ssuccess3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous_______.A.in1894 B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17 D.whenhewasabout244.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASkeletonKey B.AManofManySecretsC.World-wildFame D.GreatEscape【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D【解析】【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第4段第2句：Harry把手、腳都訓(xùn)練得很敏捷來(lái)擺脫手鏈腳銬及第4句后半部分：妻子通過接吻傳給他萬(wàn)能鑰匙，可推知此題答案為B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，this指上文所表演的事情：第一次越獄勝利。由此可推知此題答案為A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。第3段第1句：他步入消遣圈時(shí)是1891年，17歲；倒數(shù)第2句：第一次勝利是1898年，時(shí)隔七年，應(yīng)是24歲，可推知此題答案為D【4題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第1段第2句：Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater，可知Harry因逃脫出名，后面列舉的例子談的是他從監(jiān)獄勝利地逃出，所以答案為D。BItisverycommonthatmanystudentscomplaintheylackconcentration.Forexample,“Ican’tconcentrate.”“MymindwanderswhenItrytostudy.”Weallhavetheabilitytoconcentrate.Thinkofthetimeswhenyouwereattractedtoasupernovelorthetimeswhenyouwereplayingyourguitarorpiano.Butatothertimesyourmindracesfromonethingtoanother.Herearesometips.Restfromtimetotime.Remembertotakeshortbreaks.Lecturesareusually50minuteslong,andthat’saboutthelengthoftimemostpeoplecandirecttheirattentiontoonetask.Butthat’sjustanaverage.Yourconcentrationtimemightbeshorter(20-35minutes)orlonger(perhaps90minutes).Whenyoutakeabreak,yougetmoreoxygentoyourbrain!Whenwesitforlongperiods,bloodtendstobepooledinourlowerbodyandlegs.Getupandwalkaroundtheroomforacoupleofminutes.Asaresult,moreoxygeniscarriedtothebrainandyoucanconcentratebetter.Ifyoustudyonesubjectforalongtime,youmayfindithardtoconcentrate.Manystudentsimprovetheirconcentrationbychangingonesubjecttoanothereveryonetotwohours.Inthiswayyoucanpaymoreattentiontosomethingthat’sdifferent.Rewardyourself.Giveyourselfarewardwhenyou’vecompletedatask.Thetaskmightbesmall,suchasstayingwithadifficultpaperuntilyou’vefinished.Butgivingyourselfarewardcanhelpyoubemoreinterestedindoingothertasks.Increaseyouractivitylevel.Yourconcentrationwandersmoreeasilyifyoujustreadanarticlestraightthrough.Insteadtaketheheadingforeachpartandturnitintoaquestion.Forthispart,thatwouldbe,“HowcanIincreasemyactivitylevelwhilestudying?”Thenstudythatparttoanswerthatquestion.Dothisroutinely.Thequestionsgiveusafocusforeachpartandincreaseourinvolvement(參加).5.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthepurposeofwalkingaround?A.Tohelpusstayfit.B.ToprovidethebrainwithmoreoxygenC.Tobenefitourlowerbody.D.Toincreaseourconcentrationtimeto90minutes.6.What’sthebesttitleforParagraph4?A.Studyforonehoureachtime.B.Dosomethingdifficult.C.Changesubjects.D.Studyindifferentways.7.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat______.A.wejustreadtheheadingofsomearticlesB.wedoourbesttoreadanarticlestraightthroughC.weaskotherpeoplequestionsaboutthearticlewearereadingD.weaskourselvesquestionsaboutwhatwearereading8.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A.encourageustotrytoconcentrateB.giveusthereasonsforalackofconcentrationC.teachushowtoconcentratewhilestudyingD.listthebenefitswecangetfromconcentration【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。學(xué)生埋怨他們留意力不集中是很常見的。本文給出了幾個(gè)如何集中留意力的有效方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Getupandwalkaroundtheroomforacoupleofminutes.Asaresult,moreoxygeniscarriedtothebrainandyoucanconcentratebetter.(站起來(lái)，圍著房間走幾分鐘。因此，更多的氧氣被輸送到大腦，你就能更好地集中留意力)可知，漫步的目的是為大腦供應(yīng)更多的氧氣。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段Ifyoustudyonesubjectforalongtime,youmayfindithardtoconcentrate.Manystudentsimprovetheirconcentrationbychangingonesubjecttoanothereveryonetotwohours.Inthiswayyoucanpaymoreattentiontosomethingthat’sdifferent.(假如你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地學(xué)習(xí)一門課程，你會(huì)發(fā)覺很難集中留意力。很多學(xué)生通過每一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)換一門課來(lái)提高留意力。這樣你就可以把更多的留意力放在不同的事情上)可知，本段主要介紹了變更課程的科目可以提高留意力。由此可知，Changesubjects(變更科目)適合做本段最佳標(biāo)題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Instead,taketheheadingforeachpartandturnitintoaquestion.Forthispart,thatwouldbe,“HowcanIincreasemyactivitylevelwhilestudying?”Thenstudythatparttoanswerthatquestion.Dothisroutinely.Thequestionsgiveusafocusforeachpartandincreaseourinvolvement(參加).(相反，把每個(gè)部分的標(biāo)題變成一個(gè)問題。對(duì)于這一部分，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我如何在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)提高自己的活動(dòng)水平？”然后探討這部分來(lái)回答這個(gè)問題。常常這樣做。這些問題讓我們關(guān)注每個(gè)部分，并增加我們參加度)可知，在最終一段，作者建議我們問自己關(guān)于我們正在閱讀的東西的問題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的Weallhavetheabilitytoconcentrate.(我們都有集中精力的實(shí)力)及下文中對(duì)如何提高留意力的介紹可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了教我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)如何集中留意力。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。如第2小題，What’sthebesttitleforParagraph4?要求推斷出第四段的最佳標(biāo)題。依據(jù)第四段Ifyoustudyonesubjectforalongtime,youmayfindithardtoconcentrate.Manystudentsimprovetheirconcentrationbychangingonesubjecttoanothereveryonetotwohours.Inthiswayyoucanpaymoreattentiontosomethingthat’sdifferent.(假如你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地學(xué)習(xí)一門課程，你會(huì)發(fā)覺很難集中留意力。很多學(xué)生通過每一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)換一門課來(lái)提高留意力。這樣你就可以把更多的留意力放在不同的事情上)可知，本段主要介紹了變更課程的科目可以提高留意力。由此可知，Changesubjects(變更科目)適合做本段最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CLONDON—Togetamobilephoneasagiftfor14thbirthday,Lucydeclaredtoherparentsthateveryoneelsehasone.Herparentsgavein.Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning.Thebusseats20,ofwhomhalfhaveamobilephone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfumblewiththeirbags.Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongerfortravelingbusinessmen—itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.Themobilephoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday’steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16-year-oldsnowhaveaccesstoamobilephone.Themobilephonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteenusers.Whentheyaretalkingonthemobile,theirparentsarenotabletoeavesdroponthesecondline.Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.Forexample,“cul”means“seeyoulater”;“l(fā)ol”means“l(fā)aughoutloud’;and“2nite”istheabbreviationof“tonight”.AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesontheInternet.Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingmobilephones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy.Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingmobilephones.Scientistsbelievechildrenareespeciallyvulnerable(易受傷的)mobileradiation.9.ThestoryofLucyistoldtoshowus.A.Britishparentsalwaysmeettheirchildren’sneedsB.howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningamobilephoneC.BritishkidshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirparentsD.whyeverychildgetsamobilephoneasabirthdaypresentinUK10WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleworryabouttheharmtothekids’healthbyusingmobilephone.B.Teenagerswanttohavetheirownsecret.C.TeenagersliketosendmessagestoeachotherD.Lucydoesnotgetthemobilephoneshewants11.Theunderlinedword“eavesdrop”means.A.joininactively B.interruptrudelyC.listensecretly D.watchcarefully12.Interviewsdiscoverchildrenliketosendmessagesinsteadof.A.callingeachother B.playinggamesonlineC.writingtoeachother D.greetingeachother【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章通過講解并描述Lucy要求父母給她買手機(jī)的故事告知讀者英國(guó)父母漸漸接受孩子們擁有手機(jī)這一現(xiàn)象。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第一、二段講解并描述了Lucy要求父母給她買手機(jī)的事例，接著第三段Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongerfortravelingbusinessmen-itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.(很多家長(zhǎng)剛剛意識(shí)到手機(jī)不再是為旅行的商人打算的——它很可能是在書包里找到的)引出話題.由此可知，作者舉例Lucy的故事是為了告知讀者英國(guó)父母如何接受青少年擁有手機(jī)的真相。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Herparentsgavein.可知，Lucy的父母向她屈服，即給她買了手機(jī)，因此D項(xiàng)Lucydoesnotgetthemobilephoneshewants(Lucy沒有得到她想要的手機(jī))與原文不符。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第六段第一句Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.(對(duì)2024名7歲至16歲的年輕人的采訪發(fā)覺，他們喜愛短信服務(wù)是因?yàn)檫@是一種保持聯(lián)系的隱私方式)可知，短信服務(wù)給青少年們供應(yīng)一種隱私的溝通方式。由此推斷，當(dāng)他們講電話時(shí)，父母再也不能“偷聽”了，因此

eavesdrop意為“偷聽”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.(對(duì)2024名7歲至16歲的年輕人的采訪發(fā)覺，他們喜愛短信服務(wù)是因?yàn)檫@是一種保持聯(lián)系的隱私方式。在教室里放隱私紙條的日子正在消逝)可知，青少年們更喜愛短信溝通，而傳紙條已經(jīng)絕跡了。故選C。DLow-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetifeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.13.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Totakenotes. B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines. D.Togivehergifts.14.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1. B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3. D.InGiftNo.4.15.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleep B.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupport D.giveotherhelp【答案】13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者介紹了4則母親節(jié)期間為母親供應(yīng)的禮物的廣告。GiftNo.I關(guān)注母親的健康，作母親的健康的摯友，陪母親進(jìn)行身體檢查；GiftNo.2幫助母親管理好醫(yī)療診斷記錄，列一張藥及喝藥時(shí)間的清單；GiftNo.3足夠的睡眠對(duì)健康很重要，給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好；GiftNo.4給母親買有創(chuàng)意的禮物，母親節(jié)期間給母親買禮物，價(jià)格的10%將捐助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GiftNo.1中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.（不管是疾病檢查還是定期的醫(yī)療檢查，你都確定要陪母親看醫(yī)生。）可知，“Promisetobethere”和選項(xiàng)B（Bewithher）意思相近，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由GiftNo.3中"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep（給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好）可知，與本題題干關(guān)鍵詞“improveyourmother’ssleep”意思相符，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由GiftNo.4中的最終一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，當(dāng)你母親得到這件禮物的時(shí)候，她將被告知，她幫助了選定的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。也就是允許母親賜予其他人幫助。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___18___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___19___●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___20___A.Usewords,ratherthancompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Youhavetomakeachoicetowritedowntheimportantinformation.G.First,thesimpleactwillhelpyouunderstandandrememberitbetter.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。做筆記是一個(gè)節(jié)約時(shí)間的技能，文章主要介紹了幾種做筆記的方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)空后一句“Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.”可知，這里表示列舉，G項(xiàng)“First,thesimpleactwillhelpyouunderstandandrememberitbetter.“首先，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的動(dòng)作會(huì)幫助你更好地理解和記住它?！薄边B接正確，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)空前一句“你想在課堂探討中、讀教科書或者做探討報(bào)告時(shí)做筆記”可推知，E項(xiàng)“你也想有一些自己做筆記的方法?！鼻蓄}，且E項(xiàng)中“Youwillalsowant”承接上一句“Youwillwant”，故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】前一句中“keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess”提到“記住做筆記是一個(gè)選擇性的過程”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你必需選擇寫下重要的信息”切題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中“makeachoice”與上一句中“selective”呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】此處是列舉記筆記的方法，A項(xiàng)“用單詞，而不是完整的句子”也是做筆記的一個(gè)技巧，符合語(yǔ)境，且A項(xiàng)是祈使句，與上下文句式一樣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上一句提到“要確保你理解自己用的符號(hào)并且總是運(yùn)用這些符號(hào)”，D項(xiàng)“否則，你后來(lái)就讀不懂你的筆記?！闭f到相反的狀況，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）[]閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasasunnyday.Acitymanwasdrivingalongacountryroadwithanewwagon(馬車)andabeautifulpairofhorses.Hedidn’tpaymuch___21___towherehe’sgoing.Soonherealizedthathewas___22___,buthecontinuedtodrive,___23___tore-findhiswayortomeet___24___whocouldtellhimhowto___25___tothetown.Itwasalong___26___road.Themankeptondrivingformany___27___.Whenit’salmostdark,hesawatall___28___ploughing(犁地)inthefield.Hethenstoppedhis___29___teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout,“Hello,farmer.”“Hello,yourself,”thefarmer____30____,stillploughing.“Where____31____doesthehorsego?”heaskedwithoutknowinghislanguagemistakes.“Ihaven’tseenitgoanywhere.It____32____staysrightwhereitis,”saidthefarmer,____33____stoppinghiswork.“Howfarisittothenexttown?”saidthecityman,speakingalittle____34____.“Don’tknow.Inever____35____it,”repliedthefarmer.Thecitymanwasgetting____36____.“Whatdoyouknow?You’rethebiggest____37____I’veeverseen.”Finally____38____,thefarmerturnedandlookedforalongtime____39____atthecityman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdon’tknowmuchand____40____Iamafool.ButatleastI’mnotlost!”21.A.love B.care C.attention D.money22.A.lost B.missing C.gone D.done23.A.starting B.planning C.deciding D.expecting24.A.everyone B.someone C.none D.anyone25.A.getback B.bringback C.takeback D.returnback26.A.lonely B.busy C.dirty D.crowded27.A.ways B.nights C.days D.hours28.A.truck B.fisherman C.farmer D.machine29.A.strong B.tired C.exciting D.confident30.A.acted B.understood C.finished D.replied31.A.onearth B.asaresult C.atonce D.rightnow32.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom33.A.becauseof B.still C.without D.insteadof34.A.clearly B.lower C.moreloudly D.morepolitely35.A.judged B.measured C.saw D.studied36.A.sad B.lovely C.friendly D.angry37.A.fool B.man C.peasant D.problem38.A.crying B.working C.carrying D.stopping39.A.gladly B.immediately C.silently D.excitedly40.A.really B.perhaps C.certainly D.fortunately【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一個(gè)城市人架著馬車在鄉(xiāng)下迷路了，他遇到一個(gè)農(nóng)夫，向農(nóng)夫問路，農(nóng)夫卻所問非所答。城市人生氣了，罵農(nóng)夫是最大的傻瓜，而農(nóng)夫回答：“可能我是個(gè)傻瓜，但是我至少?zèng)]有迷路。”【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有太留意他要去哪里。A.love愛；B.care關(guān)切；C.attention留意；D.money錢。依據(jù)下文城市人向農(nóng)夫問路可知，這個(gè)城市人迷路了，所以此處指他沒有太留意自己要去哪里。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快他就意識(shí)到他迷路了，但他接著駕駛馬車前行，期盼著重新找到路或者遇見能告知他怎么回鎮(zhèn)上的人。A.lost迷路的；B.missing錯(cuò)過的；C.gone離去的；D.done完成的。依據(jù)下文城市人向農(nóng)夫問路可知，這個(gè)城市人迷路了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快他就意識(shí)到他迷路了，但他接著駕駛馬車前行，期盼著重新找到路或者遇見能告知他怎么回鎮(zhèn)上的人。A.starting起先；B.planning支配；C.deciding確定；D.expecting期盼。依據(jù)re-findhisway可知，城市人期盼著能重新找到回鎮(zhèn)上的路。故選D。【24題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：很快他就意識(shí)到他迷路了，但他接著駕駛馬車前行，期盼著重新找到路或者遇見能告知他怎么回鎮(zhèn)上的人。A.everyone每個(gè)人；B.someone某個(gè)人；C.none沒有人；D.anyone任何人。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，此處泛指某個(gè)人。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很快他就意識(shí)到他迷路了，但他接著駕駛馬車前行，期盼著重新找到路或者遇見能告知他怎么回鎮(zhèn)上的人。A.getback回到；B.bringback拿回；C.takeback拿回；D.returnback(錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，表示返回，不須要back)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指返回到鎮(zhèn)上去。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一條漫長(zhǎng)而偏僻的路。A.lonely偏僻的；B.busy繁忙的；C.dirty臟的；D.crowded擁擠的。依據(jù)下文Whenit’salmostdark,hesawatall___8___ploughing(犁地)inthefield.可知，這位城里人始終到天黑才遇見一位農(nóng)夫，因此這是一條漫長(zhǎng)而偏僻的路。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞義辨析。句意：那人連續(xù)駕車走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.ways方法；B.nights夜晚；C.days天；D.hours小時(shí)。依據(jù)下文Whenit’salmostdark,hesawatall___8___ploughing(犁地)inthefield.可知，他直到天黑才遇見一個(gè)人，那么在此之前他應(yīng)當(dāng)是駕車走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天快黑的時(shí)候，他望見一個(gè)高大的農(nóng)夫在地里犁地。A.truck卡車；B.fisherman漁夫；C.farmer農(nóng)夫；D.machine機(jī)器。依據(jù)下文Hethenstoppedhis___9___teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout,“Hello，farmer.”可知，他遇到一個(gè)正在犁地的農(nóng)夫。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他在籬笆旁邊停下他那疲憊的馬隊(duì)，喊道：“你好，農(nóng)夫?！盇.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.tired疲憊的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.confident自信的。依據(jù)上文Themankeptondrivingformany___7___.可知，他停下了他的疲憊的馬隊(duì)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你也好，”農(nóng)夫一邊犁地，一邊回答。A.acted行動(dòng)；B.understood理解；C.finished完成；D.replied回答。上文這位城里人給這位農(nóng)夫打招呼，那么此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是這位農(nóng)夫回答城里人。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“這匹馬究竟去了哪里？”他問道，卻不知道自己的語(yǔ)言有錯(cuò)。A.onearth原委，究竟；B.asaresult結(jié)果；C.atonce立即；D.rightnow現(xiàn)在。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處城市人想問“馬究竟應(yīng)當(dāng)去哪里？”onearth符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒看到它去哪兒。它始終原地不動(dòng)，”農(nóng)夫邊說邊不停地干活。A.always始終；B.often常常；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.seldom很少。依據(jù)上文Ihaven’tseenitgoanywhere可知，農(nóng)夫指現(xiàn)在停下來(lái)的馬始終原地不動(dòng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞/介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我還沒看到它去哪兒。它始終原地不動(dòng)，”農(nóng)夫邊說邊不停地干活。A.becauseof由于；B.still仍舊；C.without沒有；D.insteadof相反。依據(jù)下文Finallystopping可知，此處指農(nóng)夫沒有停止手中的農(nóng)活。故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“到下一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)有多遠(yuǎn)？”城里人說，聲音大了一點(diǎn)。A.clearly清晰地；B.lower低地；C.moreloudly更大聲地；D.morepolitely更禮貌地。依據(jù)上文，城市人沒有得到想要的答案，因此更大聲地問農(nóng)夫。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“不知道。我從來(lái)沒有量過，”農(nóng)夫回答說。A.judged推斷；B.measured測(cè)量；C.saw望見；D.studied探討。依據(jù)上文Howfarisittothenexttown?可知，農(nóng)夫指自己沒有測(cè)量過這段距離。故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：城里人起先生氣了。A.sad難過的；B.lovely可愛的；C.friendly友好的；D.angry生氣的。依據(jù)上文及下文Whatdoyouknow?可知，農(nóng)夫老是答非所問，城市人起先變得很生氣。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你是我見過的最大的傻瓜。A.fool傻瓜；B.man男人；C.peasant農(nóng)夫；D.problem問題。依據(jù)下文MaybeIdon’tknowmuchand___20___Iamafool.可知，城市人罵農(nóng)夫是傻瓜。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，農(nóng)夫停了下來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)身靜默地盯著城里人看了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.crying哭；B.working工作；C.carrying帶著；D.stopping停止。依據(jù)下文thefarmerturnedandlookedforalongtime___19___atthecityman.可知，農(nóng)夫停下了手中的農(nóng)活。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，農(nóng)夫停了下來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)身靜默地盯著城里人看了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.gladly興奮地；B.immediately立即；C.silently靜默地；D.excitedly興奮地。依據(jù)下文Thenhesaid可知，農(nóng)夫靜默地盯著城里人看了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：或許我知道的不多，或許我是個(gè)傻瓜。A.really真地；B.perhaps或許；C.certainly確定；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地。此處與上文MaybeIdon’tknowmuch是并列句，perhaps符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第6小題，要求推斷出這是一條怎么樣的路。依據(jù)下文Whenit’salmostdark,hesawatall___8___ploughing(犁地)inthefield.可知，這位城里人始終到天黑才遇見一位農(nóng)夫，因此這是一條漫長(zhǎng)而偏僻的路。A.lonely偏僻的；B.busy繁忙的；C.dirty臟的；D.crowded擁擠的。故選A。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Goodafternoon,mydearfriends!MynameisLiJin,fromClass4Senior2.Asyoucansee,Iamsmallinheight,___41___Iamstrongincharacter—Thatistosay,Iwillnevergiveup,whetherinstudiesorinlife.Iamfriendlytoeveryonearoundmeandgetonwellwith___42___(they).Iamalsoanexpertin___43___(organize)allkindsofactivities.TodayI’dliketorunfor___44___presidentofEnglishClubinourschool.Asweknow,EnglishClub,___45___(special)designedforEnglishlovers,___46___(serve)asthebeststagetoshowouroutstandingtalentsandhelpusdevelopourlanguageskills.___47___,Iwilldomybesttomakeitknowntoeverystudentandgetmorestudents___48___(involve)inEnglish-basedactivities.Ialsoplan___49___(arrange)someschool-basedactivities,likelecturesandparties,andinter-schoolactivitiessuchasEnglishdebate____50____(compete)andspeechcontests.Ihopeallofyoucanvoteforme.Thankyou.【答案】41.but42.them43.organizing44.the45.specially46.serves47.Therefore/Thus/So48.involved49.toarrange50.competitions【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是作者競(jìng)選英語(yǔ)俱樂部主席的演講稿，作者介紹了自己的基本信息，也表明白假如自己當(dāng)上主席后確定要做的事?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：正如你們看到的，我個(gè)子不高，但是我性格堅(jiān)毅。分析句子可知，前一句“Iamsmallinheight”與空后一句“Iamstrongincharacter”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but連接。故填but。【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我對(duì)身邊的每個(gè)人都很友好，并且跟他們相處得很好?？仗幨亲鹘樵~with的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用賓格them。故填them。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在組織各種活動(dòng)方面我也在行。beanexpertindoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“做……在行；在做……方面是專家”。故填organizing?！?4題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：今日我想競(jìng)選我們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂部的主席。依據(jù)“ofEnglishClub”可知，此處是特指英語(yǔ)俱樂部主席，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們知道，特地給英語(yǔ)愛好者設(shè)計(jì)的英語(yǔ)俱樂部充當(dāng)了展示我們杰出才能的最好舞臺(tái)，并幫助我們發(fā)展語(yǔ)言技能。此處修飾動(dòng)詞designed，應(yīng)用副詞。故填specially?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。本句是陳述客觀狀況，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且空處是句子的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是EnglishClub，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填serves?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：所以，我會(huì)盡最大努力讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都知道它并且讓更多學(xué)生參加到以英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的活動(dòng)中。前一句提到英語(yǔ)俱樂部有很大的作用，空后說會(huì)盡最大努力使每個(gè)學(xué)生都知道它，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)填表示結(jié)果的副詞。故填Therefore/Thus/So?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞involve與morestudents之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填involved。【49題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我也支配支配一些以學(xué)校為基礎(chǔ)的活動(dòng)。plan后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常接動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成plantodosth.，意為“支配做某事”。故填toarrange?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：例如英語(yǔ)辯論賽和英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。依據(jù)空前的定語(yǔ)Englishdebate可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，并與空后“speechcontests”一樣，運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填competitions。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51