專題10七選五段中題通關(guān)練

七選五段中題解題策略

名校優(yōu)選專項(xiàng)通關(guān)練

【解題策略】

七選五在近幾年高考中難度有提升的趨勢，解題時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，位置、詞匯和邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)當(dāng)兼顧考慮，才能

提高解題正確率。

段史題：設(shè)空處位于段落中間則起到承上啟下，過渡、舉例、解釋、說明等功能。。

策略:1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號法：先看設(shè)空處后是不是句中，如果是句子，看是否有連詞，如果沒有連詞，要選的選

項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是短語或是帶有連詞的從句。這樣可以迅速縮小選擇范文。

2.邏輯關(guān)系法：文章各段、句之間有一定的語義邏輯關(guān)系。如：上下句之間為并列關(guān)系或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、

轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、解釋或例證關(guān)系等。解題時(shí)理清句子邏輯關(guān)系，并據(jù)此選出答案。

例證夫系:前后句的某個(gè)句子是為了證明另外一個(gè)句子而舉的例子。例證的形式多種多樣，但就其本

質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象如，類比、例子和抽象觀點(diǎn)的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基

本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:主要指后句對前句的一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果設(shè)空前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，

則空格處很可能是個(gè)遞進(jìn)的句子。

一轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:指后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果設(shè)空處前后兩句話是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很可

能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。

因果關(guān)系:主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系。這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后

因等情況。

3.代詞指代法：為了避免重復(fù)，不同的代詞可以指代上文提到的人或事。可根據(jù)上下句子的指代關(guān)

系縮小選擇范圍。

【名校優(yōu)選專項(xiàng)通關(guān)練】

1.（2024?湖南長沙?統(tǒng)考一模）

Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics（化,女品），householdproducts.

].However,therearestepswecantaketominimizeourmicroplasticintake.

Employingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticone

Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantapwater,

meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000

fromtapwater.2.Theyalsosuggestfillingitwithwaterthathasgonethroughareverseosmosisfilter

（反滲透過濾器）whichcanhelptoremovethemicroplasticsintapwater.

A.Usingmetalorglasscoffeecups

B.Avoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfood

C.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplate

D.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou'reonthego

E.Ifsalmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodemlives

F.Whateveryoueat,neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringheath

G.Expertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren'slives

【答案】1.E2.D

【解析】

1.根據(jù)上文“Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics（化妝品）,household

products.（微塑料在食品、飲用水、化妝品、家用產(chǎn)品中幾乎無處不在。廣可知，上文提到了微塑料無處不

在，即想要擺脫塑料是不可能的。故E選項(xiàng)“從我們的現(xiàn)代生活中擺脫塑料幾乎是不可能的?！狈险Z境，

故選E。

2.根據(jù)上文“Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantap

water,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto

4,000fromtapwater.（加拿大2019年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，瓶裝水的塑料微粒含量是自來水的22倍，這意味著

只喝瓶裝水的人每年會(huì)多攝入13萬個(gè)塑料微粒，而自來水則多攝入4000個(gè)。戶可知，上文提到了瓶裝水

會(huì)導(dǎo)致攝入微塑料，可知本句是在建議避免攝入微塑料的正確做法。故D選項(xiàng)“專家建議在旅途中使用玻

璃瓶。”符合語境，故選D。

2.（2023?河北?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）

Havinganoffdaywhenyoufeelstressedorsadistotallynormal.1We?veputtogethersomedifferent

thingsyoucantrytohelpturnyourmoodaroundandgetfeelinglikeyourselfagain.

Takeafewminutestobreathedeeply.Thesimpleactionoftakingfull,deepbreathscanhelpyoustarttofeel

better.Deepbreathingincreasesoxygensupplythroughoutthebody.2Deepbreathingalsohelpsactivate

yourparasympatheticnervoussystem,whichproducesacalmingeffect.

Startkeepingdiaries.3Itisawaytocognitivelydealwiththecircumstancesbehindhowyouare

feeling.Infact,studieshaveshownthatwritingoffersbenefitsofemotionalwell-being,includingreliefof

emotionaldistress.Besides,adjourninghasbeenshowntobenefittheimmunesystem.

A.Takeabreaktolaugh.

B.Goaheadandcryifyouneedto.

C.Takesometimeforyourselfandtreatyourself.

D.It'salsobeenlinkedtoanincreasedsenseofself-worth.

E.Writingdownyourfeelingsprovidesagreatbenefit.

F.Thiscanhelptorelaxmusclesandreduceyourbloodpressure.

G.Thegoodnewsisthattherearethingsyoucandoforyourselftostartfeelingbetter.

【答案】1.G2.F3.E

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓自己感覺更好的幾種方法。

1.根據(jù)上文“Havinganoffdaywhenyoufeelstressedorsadistotallynormal.（當(dāng)你感到壓力或悲傷時(shí)，心情

不好是完全正常的）“可知，有感覺不好的時(shí)候是正常的，結(jié)合后文"We,veputtogethersomedifferentthings

youcantrytohelpturnyourmoodaroundandgetfeelinglikeyourselfagain.（我們整理了一些不同的方法，你

可以試著改變你的情緒，重新找回自我戶提到有一些方法可以讓你感覺更好，因此G項(xiàng)“好消息是，你可

以為自己做一些事情來開始感覺更好”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。

2.根據(jù)空前的“Deepbreathingincreasesoxygensupplythroughoutthebody.（深呼吸可以增加全身的供氧量）”

以及空后的“Deepbreathingalsohelpsactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem,whichproducesacalming

effect.（深呼吸也有助于激活你的副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，產(chǎn)生鎮(zhèn)靜效果）”可知，空處在講深呼吸的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這

有助于放松肌肉，降低血壓?！狈险Z境。故選F。

3.本段的主旨句是“Startkeepingdiaries.（開始寫日記）”建議寫日記，可知本句是在說明日記的內(nèi)容。而E

項(xiàng)“把你的感受寫下來會(huì)有很大的好處”中的Writingdownyourfeelings正是與寫日記相關(guān)。故選E。

3.（2024?安徽亳州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Planregularbreaks.

Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon'tfeeloverworked.Sincestudyingtakesupalotof

energyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhenyoujustrelax.Otherwise,youwon't

feelasalertasyounormallywould.

A.Focusonhardtopicsfirst.

B.Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.

C.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaksyou'vescheduled.

D.Keepyourstudysessionsshortersoyoudon'tgetwornout.

E.Inthisway,allofthesimilarinformationisorganizedandeasytoread.

F.Findaplacewhereyouwon'thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.

G.Giveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardtowhenyoufinishyourstudies.

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhour

whenyoujustrelax.（由于學(xué)習(xí)需要大量的精力和腦力，所以在你放松的時(shí)候，每小時(shí)安排5-10分鐘。廠可

知，學(xué)習(xí)一小時(shí)后需要休息5-10分鐘。C選項(xiàng)“Avoidworkingthroughthebreaksyou'vescheduled.（避免在你

安排的休息時(shí)間內(nèi)工作。廠符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.（2024?河北?高三石家莊市第四十一中學(xué)期末）

Nothingmakesorbreaksacampingtripmorethanhowcomfortableyouareatnight,andkeepingwarmisa

priorityinmostseasons.].Herearesomeimportanttipsforhowtostaywarminatent.

Setyourtentupproperly

Onafineday,itmayfeelunnecessarytoputacampingtarp（防水油布）underyourtent,ortoputthetop

flysheeton.2.Flysheetshelptoavoidrainintothetenfsinnerlayer,soifsimportanttofixthem

properly.

Getaseason-appropriatesleepingbag

Lightweightsleepingbagsareusuallyonlyappropriateforsummercamping.3.Winter-weight

sleepingbagsareoftenverythickorheavyandareusuallycolyappropriateifyou'regoingcampingin

temperaturesthatdropbelowfreezingovernight.

A.Weardifferentnightclothes

B.Choosemoresuitablesportsclothes

C.Therearevariouswaysyoucanheatatent

D.Yourequipmentplaysavitalroleinstayingwarm

E.Thesecanbelaidonthefloororbeneathyoursleepingbag

F.However,thesearebothimportantwaysofseparatingyourtent

G.Thickersleepingbagsmaybemorecomfortableinwintercamping

【答案】1.D2.F3.G

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹在帳篷中保暖的重要技巧，包括正確搭建帳篷、選擇適合季節(jié)的睡

袋、更換干燥的睡衣以及使用地毯或墊子分隔帳篷等方法。

1.上文“Nothingmakesorbreaksacampingtripmorethanhowcomfortableyouareatnight,andkeepingwarm

isapriorityinmostseasons.（沒有什么比夜晚的舒適程度更能決定一次露營之旅的成敗，在大多數(shù)季節(jié)里，

保暖都是頭等大事）”指出露營時(shí)保暖的重要性，D項(xiàng)“Yourequipmentplaysavitalroleinstayingwarm（你的

裝備在保暖方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用）”將話題引向“裝備”，進(jìn)而引出下文“Herearesomeimportanttipsfor

howtostaywarminatent.（這里有一些關(guān)于如何在帳篷里保暖的重要建議）”中“如何在在帳篷里保暖”這一話

題，三個(gè)句子中都提到“保暖”這一概念，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.上文“Onafineday,itmayfeelunnecessarytoputacampingtarp（防水油布）underyourtent,ortoputthetop

flysheeton.（在晴朗的日子里,你可能覺得沒有必要在帳篷下面放一塊防水油布，或者把最上面的帆布蓋上）”

提到晴朗的日子，可能會(huì)覺得沒有必要使用防水油布和遮陽帆布，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“However,thesearebothimportant

waysofseparatingyourtent（然而，這兩個(gè)都是隔開帳篷的重要方法）”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明使用防水

油布和遮陽帆布的重要性，句中"both”指代上文中“putacampingtarp（防水油布）underyourtent,ortoputthe

topflysheeton,\上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。

3.上文“Lightweightsleepingbagsareusuallyonlyappropriateforsummercamping.（輕便的睡袋通常只適合夏

季露營）”介紹了輕便睡袋只適合夏季露營，G項(xiàng)"Thickersleepingbagsmaybemorecomfortableinwinter

camping（冬季露營時(shí)，厚一點(diǎn)的睡袋可能會(huì)更舒服）”承接上文，說明冬季露營需要厚一點(diǎn)的睡袋，引出下

文“Winter-weightsleepingbagsareoftenverythickorheavyandareusuallycolyappropriateifyou5regoing

campingintemperaturesthatdropbelowfreezingovernight.（冬季睡袋通常很厚或很重，如果你要在氣溫低于

冰點(diǎn)的地方過夜，那么睡袋通常很適合）”對冬季睡袋的介紹，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。

5.（2024?廣東?模擬預(yù)測）

Wheneveryoupickupanappleandpreparetoeatit,youmaynoticeasmallstickerattachedtothefruitwith

arowoffourorfivenumbersonit.ThatstringofnumbersissomethingcalledaPriceLook-Up（PLU）code.

1Ifsdesignedtohelpsupermarketsgettoknowtheirinventory（庫存）offruitsandvegetables,andtomake

iteasyforcheckoutclerkstoknowwhattochargeforaparticularitem.Thus,youcangetthroughthelineandout

ofthedoormorequickly.

Fromthecode,youcanalsoknowwhatspecificvarietyofaparticularfruitorvegetableyou'regoingto

enjoy-whetherit'saHoneycrispappleoraShamoutiorange.Anditmaytellyouthesizeofthefruitor

vegetable.2Youmayknowwhetheritwasgrownconventionally（常規(guī)地）oronanorganicfarm.

AvolunteercommitteedevelopedPLUsin1988.OneimportantreasonwhyPLUswereinventedwasto

enablesupermarketstotellthedifferencebetweenconventionallygrownfruitsandvegetablesandhigher-priced

organicfood.Asorganicproducewasbeingintroducedthen,cashiersoftenwronglysolditattheconventional

price.3Therearenowmorethan1,500differentPLUsinusearoundtheglobe.4Justtype

inthecodefromastickeronapieceoffruit,anditwilltellyouthat3114,forexample,referstoanextralarge

greenmango,belongingtotheKeittorFrancisvarietiesofthatfruit.

A.Thefunctionisfairlysimple.

B.PLUcodeshavealonghistory.

C.Youprobablythinkorganicfoodishealthier.

D.TheappearanceofPLUshelpedsolvethisproblem.

E.Besides,itshowswherethefruitorvegetablecomesfrom.

F.Thefutureoffruitandvegetablestickersisstilluncertain.

G.YoucanusethePLUsearchapptoknowwhataparticularonemeans.

【答案】1.A2.E3.D4.G

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了水果蔬菜上面貼的PLU（價(jià)格查詢代碼）的用途，由來以及隨

著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，它可能會(huì)被標(biāo)記水果和蔬菜代碼的激光所代替。

1.下文"It'sdesignedtohelpsupermarketsgettoknowtheirinventory（庫存）offruitsandvegetables,andto

makeiteasyforcheckoutclerkstoknowwhattochargeforaparticularitem.（它旨在幫助超市了解他們的水果

和蔬菜庫存，并讓收銀員更容易知道特定商品的收費(fèi)）”說明發(fā)明PLU代碼的目的以及用途?？仗幰鱿挛模?/p>

說明PLU代碼的功能其實(shí)非常的簡單，就是讓超市了解水果蔬菜的庫存以及讓收銀員知道特定商品的價(jià)格。

A項(xiàng)“功能相當(dāng)簡單。”符合語境。故選A。

2.上文“Anditmaytellyouthesizeofthefruitorvegetable.（它可能會(huì)告訴你水果或蔬菜的大?。罢f明從PLU

標(biāo)簽中可知知道水果或蔬菜的大小?？仗幒颓拔臑檫f進(jìn)關(guān)系，同時(shí)說明能夠從PLU代碼獲取什么信息。E

項(xiàng)中的it指代前文中的code,說明除了知道水果或蔬菜的大小之外，它還可以讓人們知道蔬菜或水果來自

哪里。E選項(xiàng)“此外，它還顯示了水果或蔬菜的來源?！狈险Z境。故選E。

3.上文“Asorganicproducewasbeingintroducedthen,cashiersoftenwronglysolditattheconventional

price.（由于當(dāng)時(shí)引入了有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，收銀員經(jīng)常錯(cuò)誤地以傳統(tǒng)價(jià)格出售）”說明收銀員經(jīng)常錯(cuò)誤將有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

以傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格出售。空處給出解決此問題的辦法。D項(xiàng)中的“thisproblem”指代前文中的“cashiersoften

wronglysolditattheconventionalprice”,說明D項(xiàng)“PLU的出現(xiàn)幫助解決了這個(gè)問題“符合語境。故選D。

4.下文“Justtypeinthecodefromastickeronapieceoffruit,anditwilltellyouthat3114,forexample,refersto

anextralargegreenmango,belongingtotheKeittorFrancisvarietiesofthatfruit.（例如，只要輸入水果貼紙上的

代碼，它就會(huì)告訴你，3n4指的是一個(gè)超大的綠色芒果，屬于該水果的Keitt或Francis品種）”說明輸入水

果貼紙上的代碼會(huì)獲得什么樣的信息?？仗幊猩蠁⑾隆項(xiàng)中的“whataparticularonemeans”和上文中的

“morethan1,500differentPLUsinuse"相呼應(yīng)，"thePLUsearchapp”和下文中的“typeinthecode”相呼應(yīng)，說

明G項(xiàng)“您可以使用PLU搜索應(yīng)用程序來了解特定代碼的含義”符合語境。故選Go

6.（2024?全國?校聯(lián)考一模）

Graduateschoolcanbeanintenseanddemandingperiodinyourlife.]Thismaymakeitdifficult

foryoutomaintaingoodhealth.

Keepingabalanceddietbecomesparticularlychallengingwhenyourdailyroutinerunsaroundacademic

tasks.2Despiteitsconvenienceandlackoftime,itoftenleadstoconsumingmealslowinnutrients

andhighincalories.Thus,mealplanningcanbehighlybeneficial,helpingtoensureabalanceddietdespitea

busyschedule.Also,remembertodrinkmorewater.Thebody'sneedforwaterincreaseswhenunderstress.

Ignoringitcanleadtofailureofcorebodyfunctions.

A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.

B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.

C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.

D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.

E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.

F.Therefore,ifscrucialtofindabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandphysicalhealth.

G.Exercisingregularlyisanothereffectivetoolformanagingthedemandsofgraduateschool.

【答案】1.c2.A

【解析】本文為一篇說明文。研究生院生活很緊張且苛刻，對于保持好的健康造成了挑戰(zhàn)，本文介紹了研

究生院的壓力，并對如何處理這些壓力保持健康提出了建議。

1.空前“Graduateschoolcanbeanintenseanddemandingperiodinyourlifb.（研究生院可能是你一生中緊張而

又苛刻的一段時(shí)期）”及空后"Thismaymakeitdifficultforyoutomaintaingoodhealth.（這可能會(huì)使你難以保

持良好的健康）”可知，空處描述研究生院時(shí)期的難以保持好的健康的挑戰(zhàn)，C選項(xiàng)“長時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)很容易消

耗你所有的時(shí)間”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.空前“Keepingabalanceddietbecomesparticularlychallengingwhenyourdailyroutinerunsaroundacademic

tasks.（當(dāng)你的日常生活都圍繞著學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)時(shí)，保持均衡飲食就變得特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性）”表明學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重會(huì)忽略

飲食，空后“Despiteitsconvenienceandlackoftime,itoftenleadstoconsumingmealslowinnutrientsandhigh

incalories.（盡管它很方便，不用太多時(shí)間，但它經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致人們攝入低營養(yǎng)和高熱量的食物）”可知，A選項(xiàng)“許

多學(xué)生選擇快餐”與空后itsconvenienceandlackoftime相呼應(yīng)，表明快餐方便，時(shí)間段，但是營養(yǎng)不均衡。

故選A項(xiàng)。

7.（2024?北京東城?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

TheScienceofComfortFood

Somefoodsareespeciallyemotionallysatisfyingforreasonsthathavelittletodowiththeirtasteor

nutritionalcontent,though.]AndmanyfavoriteAmericancomfortfoods-chili,say-arenot

particularlysweetorhighincarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Oftenwelovefoodbecausewehavefondmemories

associatedwithit.OnedishIcannotlivewithoutataNewYearpartyismymom'sSnowyMashedPotatoes,

whichremindmeofholidayjoyandpastreunionswithextendedfamily.

2Sometimesyoumightfeelsadwhenyoueatfoodsthatremindyouoflovedonesyoumiss.We

mayalsoavoidfoodsthatweassociatewithbadexperiences.Ihaven'teatencottagecheesesinceIwas8years

old,becauseitwasthelastthingIatebeforerollingoffthebedwithaterriblestomachache.

Inadditiontopastmemories,thecontextinwhichweeatfoodsmatters,too.3Andourgustatory

（味覺的）experiencescanbeheightenedby“asenseofcommunity,asenseofwarmthandenjoyingittogether”.I

appreciatemymum'spotatoesevenmoretodaywhenIeatthemwithmyhusbandandtwochildren.

A.Foodisessentialforoursurvival.

B.Theseassociationscangotheotherway,too.

C.Wedesirecomfortfoodswhenwefeellonely.

D.Itshapeshowmuchweenjoytheminthemoment.

E.Theirtasteandnutritionalcontentaffecthowwefeel.

F.Ourmemoryforsmellcanbelong-lastingandprecise.

G.Afterall,differentcultureshavedifferentcomfortfoods.

【答案】1.G2.B3.D

【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹舒適食物的科學(xué)。

1.根據(jù)上文“Somefoodsareespeciallyemotionallysatisfyingfbrreasonsthathavelittletodowiththeirtasteor

nutritionalcontent,though.（然而，有些食物在情感上特別令人滿意，原因與它們的味道或營養(yǎng)成分無關(guān)。）”

可知，這里說明人們對不同的食物有不同的反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)G“畢竟，不同的文化有不同的安慰食品?！焙蜕衔?/p>

意思一致。故選Go

2.根據(jù)下文“Sometimesyoumightfeelsadwhenyoueatfoodsthatremindyouoflovedonesyoumiss.Wemay

alsoavoidfoodsthatweassociatewithbadexperiences.Ihaven?teatencottagecheesesinceIwas8yearsold,

becauseitwasthelastthingIatebeforerollingoffthebedwithaterriblestomachache.（有時(shí)，當(dāng)你吃的食物讓

你想起你想念的親人時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感到難過。我們也可能會(huì)避免吃那些與糟糕經(jīng)歷有關(guān)的食物。我從8歲

起就沒有吃過農(nóng)家奶酪，因?yàn)檫@是我胃疼得從床上滾下來之前最后吃的東西。）”可知，這一段介紹的是有

的食物會(huì)讓人想到糟糕的經(jīng)歷，和上一段正好相反。選項(xiàng)B“這些關(guān)聯(lián)也可以反過來。”和下文意思一致。

故選B。

3.根據(jù)上文“Inadditiontopastmemories,thecontextinwhichweeatfoodsmatters,too.（除了過去的記憶，我

們吃食物的環(huán)境也很重要。）”可知，這里提到我們吃食物的環(huán)境也很重要，接下來要解釋重要的原因。選

項(xiàng)D“它決定了我們此刻有多喜歡它們。”和上文意思一致。故選D。

8.（2024?河南?高三校聯(lián)考期末）

Testanxietyexistsandisacommonproblemamongstudents.].Whenyou'restressedandanxious

duringanexam,yourmindhasatendencytogocompletelyblank.Herearesometipsonhowtoreduceor

overcometestanxiety.

Gettoknowthematerial

First,youneedtoknowthetopicoftheexam.2.Knowingasmuchaspossibleaboutthematerial

cangetyoureadyforthetest.Astoanyexam,learnyourmaterialthoroughly.Memorizewhatneedstobe

memorizedandunderstandwhatneedstobeunderstood.

A.Daretobethefirst

B.Budgetandconsumeyourtime

C.Asoundsleepmayhelpyoueasethetestanxiety

D.Theymightdestroyallthatyouhavepreparedfor

E.Anyonetakinganexamexperiencessomelevelofanxiety

F.Rushingthroughatestcanmakeyoureadthequestionsandchoicesincorrectly

G.Also,findouthowmanyquestionstherewouldbeonthetestandtherequiredtimeforit

【答案】1.E2.G

【解析】

1.上文“Testanxietyexistsandisacommonproblemamongstudents.（考試焦慮是學(xué)生普遍存在的問題）”提到

考試焦慮在學(xué)生群體中是一個(gè)普遍存在的問題，E選項(xiàng)“任何參加考試的人都會(huì)有一定程度的焦慮”對上文

進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說明，表示這個(gè)問題的普遍性。故選E項(xiàng)。

2.由小標(biāo)題“Gettoknowthematerial（了解材料）''可知本段的主旨是要了解考試材料內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)上文

“First,youneedtoknowthetopicoftheexam.（首先，你需要知道考試的題目）“推知，空處應(yīng)陳述還應(yīng)注意的

問題，G選項(xiàng)“此外，要弄清楚試卷上設(shè)置了多少問題以及規(guī)定的時(shí)間”和設(shè)空前的句子呈并列關(guān)系，且符

合本段主旨。故選G項(xiàng)。

9.（2024?山東荷澤?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

Cultureshockistheexperiencethatoftenaccompaniesmovingtoanunfamiliarplace.Itcouldbemarkedby

feelinglost,anxiousorhesitant.]You'llbecomeaccustomedtothesamethingsthatinitially“shocked”

you!Readonfortipsforovercomingcultureshockinashorttime.

Whendecidingtovisitanentirelynewplace,don'texpectthetraditionsandculturesfollowedbyyour

currenthometobefollowedbythenewland.2Sokeepyourexpectationslow.

Eventhoughitisanunfamiliarenvironmenthostingdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheoneyou're

usedto,ifsvitaltobroadenyourmindandbewillingtotrynewthings.Don'tbequicktoformdiscriminatory

judgmentsjustbecauseitis"odd”.Haveagoatsomethingdifferent,likeafoodorclothing-differentisn't

necessarilybad.Neverdoyouknowwhereyoumightfindaninterest.

A.Integritybreaksdownbarriers.

B.Youcangaininsightintoyoursurroundings.

C.Cultureshockwilleventuallydisappear,though.

D.Everycityorcountryhasitsownvaluesandbeliefs.

E.Neverdoyouknowwhereyoumightfindaninterest.

F.Consequently,suchmemoriesarewhatyoushouldtreasure.

G.Aslongasyousticktothat,you'llsoonadjusttothenewculture.

【答案】1.C2.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了短時(shí)間內(nèi)克服文化沖擊的建議。

1.根據(jù)上文“Cultureshockistheexperiencethatoftenaccompaniesmovingtoanunfamiliarplace.Itcouldbe

markedbyfeelinglost,anxiousorhesitant.（文化沖擊是指移居到一個(gè)不熟悉的地方所帶來的體驗(yàn)。它的特點(diǎn)

可能是感到失落、焦慮或猶豫）“以及后文"You，11becomeaccustomedtothesamethingsthatinitially"shocked”

you!（你會(huì)習(xí)慣最初“震驚”你的同樣的事情）”可知，后文提到了會(huì)習(xí)慣文化沖擊,說明文化沖擊最終會(huì)消失。

故C選項(xiàng)“文化沖擊最終會(huì)消失”符合語境，故選C。

2.根據(jù)上文“Whendecidingtovisitanentirelynewplace,don'texpectthetraditionsandculturesfollowedby

yourcurrenthometobefollowedbythenewland.（當(dāng)你決定去一個(gè)全新的地方旅游時(shí)，不要指望你現(xiàn)在的家

鄉(xiāng)所遵循的傳統(tǒng)和文化會(huì)被新的地方所遵循）”可知，上文提到了新的地方有新的傳統(tǒng)和文化，故本句承接

上文說明每個(gè)地方文化方面的不同。故D選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)城市或國家都有自己的價(jià)值觀和信仰“符合語境，故選

Do

10.（2024?河北?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）

Asaregistereddietitian,Ihavesomego-tohealthy-eatingtipsthatIdependonwhenpeoplewanttoeatmore

healthfully.1.Tomakehealthy-eatinghabitchangesmoresustainable,Igenerallyrecommendthat

peoplechoosetwoorthreetipstokick-starttheirhealthy-eatingjourney.

Skipdrinkswithaddedsugars.TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansrecommendsthatpeoplelimittheir

addedsugarintaketolessthan10%oftheirtotalcalories.2.Yet,theaverageintakeofaddedsugars

amongUSadultsisfarbeyondthesuggestedamount.

Eat2to3servingsofnon-friedfisheveryweek.TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericanssuggeststhatmost

Americanseatatleast8ouncesoffisheveryweek.3.Fisheatersappeartoliveanaverageof2.2years

longerthanpeoplewhodon'teatfish.Thisislinkedtoanumberofotherpotentialhealthbenefitstoo.

A.Addfruittoyourmiddaysnack

B.Yourmealsaremeanttobeenjoyed

C.Changehighlyprocessedmeatforfresheroptions

D.However,themajorityofpeoplearemissingthemark

E.Fora2,000-caloriediet,thatmeansaround12teaspoonsofthesweetstuff

F.Allofmytipsaresimpletodoandtheywon'trequirecomplicatedmethods

G.Yet,nutritiousasitis,only20%ofadultsaredrinkingevenoneglassofthisdrinkaday

【答案】1.F2.E3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。

1.從空前的“Asaregistereddietitian,Ihavesomego-tohealthy-eatingtipsthatIdependonwhenpeoplewantto

eatmorehealthfully.（作為一名注冊營養(yǎng)師，當(dāng)人們想要吃得更健康時(shí)，我有一些健康飲食的建議。）”以及空

后的“Igenerallyrecommend（我一般建議）“可知，作者在此講述自己的建議。F選項(xiàng)“Allofmytipsaresimple

todoandtheywon'trequirecomplicatedmethods（我所有的建議都很簡單，不需要復(fù)雜的方法）”說明了作者的

建議是簡單的，其中的tips與空前的tips為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，能夠承上啟下。故選F。

2.根據(jù)本段主題句“Skipdrinkswithaddedsugars.（不要喝添加糖的飲料。）”和本段內(nèi)容可知，本段是講述與

糖有關(guān)的事情，空前“TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansrecommendsthatpeoplelimittheiraddedsugar

intaketolessthan10%oftheirtotalcalories.（《美國人膳食指南》建議人們將添加糖的攝入量限制在總熱量

的10%以下。）“說明了建議的糖攝入量，E選項(xiàng)“Fora2,000-caloriediet,thatmeansaround12teaspoonsofthe

sweetstuff（對于2000卡路里的飲食，這意味著大約12茶匙的甜食）”是對建議的糖攝入量的具體說明，是

和糖相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。

3.上文“TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericanssuggeststhatmostAmericanseatatleast8ouncesoffishevery

week.（《美國人膳食指南》建議大多數(shù)美國人每周至少吃8盎司的魚。戶說明的是《美國人膳食指南》建

議的每周至少該吃的魚的量，空格處應(yīng)該承接上文，說明實(shí)際上人們有沒有吃夠這么多，D選項(xiàng)“However,

themajorityofpeoplearemissingthemark（然而，大多數(shù)人都未能達(dá)到）”說明的是實(shí)際情況，因此承接上文，

符合語境，故選D。

11.（2024?安徽?高三統(tǒng)考期末）

WaystoCreateConnectionandDriveAwayLoneliness

Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaystheyfeelsociallydisconnected.Herearesometipsthatmayhelp

createaninvitingatmospheretogetconnectedwithothers.

Haveaconnectionwithyourself

Ifseasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences.1.Itmayleadyouto

activitiesorcreativeoutletsthatconnectyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Inshort,knowingyourselfisthe

firststeptobondwithothers.

Makesomething

Whenwesay"makesomething”,peopleimmediatelysay,"Well,I'mnotPicasso.Idon'tknowhowtodoa

fancypainting.Ofcourse,you'renot!2.Trytodanceorplantaherbgarden.Anythingthatshowsto

otherswhoyouarewilldo.

A.Haveaconnectionwithyourself

B.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests

C.Eventually,youwillfeelsociallyconnected

D.However,it'sanecessarysteptoagenuineconnection

E.Buttheopportunitiesforself-expressionareendless

F.Followingyournaturalcuriosity,youmayfindsomethingnew

G.Sostartwithpayingattentiontowhafsmeaningfulorfunforyourself

【答案】1.G2.E

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)與他人建立聯(lián)系、戰(zhàn)勝孤獨(dú)的辦法。

1.根據(jù)空前"It'seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences.（如果你們有共同的興

趣或經(jīng)歷，就更容易與人建立聯(lián)系o）“以及下文"Itmayleadyoutoactivitiesorcreativeoutletsthatconnectyou

topeoplewhoshareyourinterests.（它可能會(huì)引導(dǎo)你開展活動(dòng)或創(chuàng)意渠道，將你與和你有共同興趣的人聯(lián)系起

來）”可知，與有共同興趣或經(jīng)歷的人更容易建立聯(lián)系，因此，首先要關(guān)注自己感興趣或者自己覺得有趣的

事情，然后去參加相關(guān)活動(dòng)，就能和有共同興趣的人建立聯(lián)系；G選項(xiàng)“Sostartwithpayingattentiontowhafs

meaningfulorfunforyourself（因此，從關(guān)注對自己有意義或有趣的事情開始）”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，在上下

文之間起到了過渡作用，符合語境。故選G。

2.上文“Whenwesay“makesomething”,peopleimmediatelysay,44Well,TmnotPicasso.Idon'tknowhowto

doafancypainting.^^Ofcourse,youTenot!（當(dāng)我們說，做點(diǎn)什么，的時(shí)候，人們馬上會(huì)說，，好吧，我不是畢加

索。我不知道怎么畫一幅花式畫。‘當(dāng)然，你不是!）”作者指出我們當(dāng)然不是畢加索，也無法像他那樣去創(chuàng)

作偉大的作品；下文“Trytodanceorplantaherbgarden.Anythingthatshowstootherswhoyouarewilldo.（試

著跳舞或種植一個(gè)草本花園。任何能向別人展示你自己的事都可以）''作者用跳舞或種植花園來舉例說明你

可以去做任何可以向別人展示你自己的事情，而且這樣的事情很多，也不難；E項(xiàng)"Buttheopportunitiesfor

self-expressionareendless（自我表達(dá)的機(jī)會(huì)多得是）”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出你不是畢加索，但是可以表

達(dá)自己、展示自己的機(jī)會(huì)很多，符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的“self-expression”與下文中的“showstootherswhoyouare”

表達(dá)意思一致。故選E。

12.（2024?四川?高三校聯(lián)考期末）

Self-confidenceisabouttrustingyourjudgementandyourabilitytodosomethingwell.Itisalsoaboutbeing

willingtoconsiderthepossibilitythatyouarewrongandchangeyourmind.Itisacombinationofcourageand

humility,whichleadstoopen-mindedthinking.1.Itoftenpreventsyoufromdoingyourbestand

perhapsfromeventrying.Whenyoudotry,yourlackoftrustinyourselfmayultimatelyleadyoutofail.

Self-confidencecanbeimproved

,Workonpositivethinking.Apositiveattitudewillleadtopositiveresults.Goforitanddon'tworryabout

lettingothersdown.2.Turnyournegativethoughtsintopositiveones.Youcanalwaystalktoyourself

inapositiveway,suchas"Icandoit!"or"I'llgiveitanothertry!”.

?Setrealisticgoalsforyourselfandvisualizeyourselfachievingthesegoals.3.Itisimportantto

breakdowntheoverallgoalintosmallerandmoremeasurabletasks.Forthos