浙江省紹興市諸暨市2024年中考二模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

InternationalPoetryCompetition

WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople's

abilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.

Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitionto

celebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andover

fromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:

?OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)

?ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasa

SecondLanguage)

Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000.

?Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.

?Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.

OThepoem(s)mustbecreatedbythepoethimself/herself

OPoemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)or

drugs(藥物).

Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2024andendson28August,2024.

Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.

Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.

RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文

檔）toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem（s）.

Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center,uk.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecompetitioniscelebratedon21May.

B.Anypoetsaged18andovercanenterESLGroup.

C.Youcanattendthecompetitionwithoutpaying.

D.Youshouldmarkyourgrouponthedocument.

2.Whichofthefollowingpoemscanattendthecompetition?

A.Apoemaboutfriendship,writtenbya9-year-oldboy.

B.Apoemcopiedfromamagazine,whichisreallyexcellent.

C.Apoemwhichtellsushowtokeepawayfromdrugs.

D.Apoemaboutsuccess,writtenbyanoldcollegeteacher.

3.Whichpartofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Science.

JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwayto

celebrateherbirthday.66Howaboutgivingawayyourgiftstoachildren'shospital?"hermom

said.

Jordynthoughtabouttheidea.Shealreadyhadeverythingsheneeded,andthesekidsin

hospitalweregoingthroughsomedifficulties.Theyprobablyneededgiftsmorethanshedid.

“Okay,thatsoundscool,“shefinallysaid.

Nowastudentinhighschool,Jordyncontinuestobringjoytokidswithseriousillnesses.

Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearlybirthday-giftdonation（捐贈）toBaptistChildren's

HospitalinSanAntonio.

Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons.IntheUS,asthma（哮喘）isatopreasonfor

youngerchildren.Whateverthepatienfsageorillness,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.

EffortslikeJordyn'saresunshineduringadifficulttime.

Jordyn'sgift-givingprojectbeginseachyearinNovember.Whenshesendsherfriends

invitationstoherbirthdayparty,sheincludesalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.For

theyoungestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andforthe

teenagers,“Jordynsays,“itmightbenailpolishorbooks."

NatalieGutierrez,aworkeratBaptistChildren'sHospital,hasseentheinfluenceof

Jordyn'sgift-giving.uSheputssmilesonthefacesoftheseyoungpatientsinourhospitaland

onournurses,“Gutierrezsays."Theyareallamazedatherbeneficenceatsuchayoungage."

Jordyn'seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinfluencedothersalot.Friendshavegiven

awaygiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.AndJordynsaysher11-year-oldtwinsistershelpanimals

attheHumaneSociety.

“Givingtoothers,ifsjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,“Jordynsays."I

wanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”

4.WhichparagraphtellsusthemeaningofJordyn'saction?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Jordynis15yearsoldnow.B.Jordynwascoolinthepast.

C.Jordyndidn'tlikehergiftsatall.D.Jordynrefusedtogiveawaygiftsatfirst.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneficence“inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Courage.B.Kindness.C.Popularity.D.Independence.

7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeginEarly,SucceedEarlyB.ThinkOften,PracticeOften

C.DoGood,FeelGoodD.SmileMuch,AchieveMuch

In1993,Swedishpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）K.AndersEricssonsetouttofindthesecretto

turningatypicalteenintoaviolinmaster.Hisanswer?Practice:10,000hoursofit.The

reporterandwriterMalcolmGladwellevendescribeditas“themagicnumberofgreatness"

inhis2008bookOutliers.

Theideaof"practicemakesperfecf9hasbeendrilled（灌輸）intotheheadsofyouthssince

theRomanperiod.AnyonecanbethenextAlbertEinstein,KobeBryant,orTaylorSwiftas

longastheycanspendenoughtimedoingthesamething.Butcanitbethatsimple?Not

everyexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisnecessarytolearning,spendingmuchofyourlife

tryingsomethingoverandoverdoesn'tmeanyou911goprofessional,saysZachHambrick,a

psychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.

Beinggreatisn'tjustaboutthequantityofwork,hesays,butalsoabouttheworkers

themselves.Inreviewingdifferentstudiesabouttheroleofpracticeinmusic,games,sports,

education,andprofessionalsuccess,Hambrickfoundthatpracticingtimemakesonlyabout

one-quarterofanynoticeable（顯而易見的）difference.Otherreasons-likeage,intelligence,

andnaturalgifts一allplayedbigrolesinsettingapartthebetterfromthebest.

Genes（基因）mainlyshapephysicalabilitiesandourmind.Heightmightbenecessaryfor

abasketballstar,andagoodvoicecouldhelpyoutaketheleadinsinging.Andnopractice

willmakeyoutallerorabletohitnotesacrosseveryoctave（八度）.Plentyofpianoplaying

willnotmakeyourfingersgrowlonger.

Ofcourse,thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldallgiveuppracticing,Hamoricksays.Nobodyisa

borndancerorsinger.Butperfectionin10,000hours?Thatisnotsure.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2&3?

A.Wecansurelysucceedifwekeeptrying.

B.Wemaynotsucceedalthoughwetryalot.

C.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingnomatterwhathappens.

D.Wemustgiveupallkindsofpracticeifwedon'tsucceed.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quantity"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.howmuchyouworkB.howoftenyouwork

C.howfastyouworkD.howyouwork

10.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph4?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bygivingexamples.

11.Whafsthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Towarnreaderstodomorepractice.

B.Toadvisereaderstodependongenes.

C.Toremindreadersnottodomuchpractice.

D.Toleadreaderstorethinkthemeaningofpractice.

Whatmighttwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabicycleracewith

differentseaanimalsascompetitors?

WithSora,youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcancreatevideosuptoa

minutelongfromtextprompts（提示詞）inseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI,thecompany

behindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ItsCEOSamAltmanannouncedSora'screationon

February16.

Sorahasn'tbeenmadeavailabletothepublicyet.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitfor

possiblerisks.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.Thecompanyhopestheir

advicewillhelpmakeSorabetter.

BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasonemadebyRunway.Itssystem,

Gen-2,cameoutinMarch2023.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenscary.Somost

peopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora'svideos.

Atpresent,Soramodelisn'tperfect,however,asitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect

（因果）.“Forexample,apersonmighttakeabiteoutofacookie,butafterthat,thecookie

maynothaveabitemark,“OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.Soramayalsomistakespatial（空間

的）details,likemixingupleftandright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite,amanisseen

runningonatreadmill（跑步機）intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime,somepeople

haveotherworries.TheyfearthatAi-generatedcontentcouldbemisused.TheGlobalRisks

Report2024listedAi-generatedmisinformationasthebiggestriskfacingtheworldthisyear.

Inresponse,OpenAIsaidthatit'salsobuildingtoolstoletusersknowifavideowas

producedbySora.Whatevertheworries,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,Soracouldgo

muchfartherthanwethink.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.OpenAI.B.Runway.C.Sora.D.ChatGPT.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutSorafromthepassage?

A.Soracancreatevideoswithoutanyprompts.

B.SoraandChatGPTarefromdifferentcompanies.

C.Sorahasalreadybeenopentothepublic.

D.Soracanproducehighqualityvideos.

14.WhatarethedisadvantagesofSora?

a.Soramaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.

b.Soramighttakeabiteoutofacookie.

c.Soracanmistakespatialdetails.

d.Sora-generatedcontentcouldbemisused.

A.abc.B.acd.C.bed.D.abd.

15.HowmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofSora?

A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.

HugaTree

Weknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereduces（降低）stressandimprovesourmood（情緒）.

Wealsoknowthattheactofhuggingourselvesoranotherlivingthingcanimproveourwell-

being.So,whynottrytomixthetwotogether?Thafsexactlywhathuggingatreedoes!

Readontolearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofhuggingatree!

①______

Itiswellknownthattreesproduceoxygen（氧氣）.So,whenyouareclosetoatreeandhug

itinaforest,youarenaturallyinamoreoxygen-richenvironment.Youarealsomorelikely

tobebreathinginfewerpollutants（污染物），especiallyiftheforestorwoodsareawayfrom

amainroadorairline.

②______

Onestudyfoundthatwhenweexperiencenature一whetherbyhikinginnearbymountainsor

simplylookingattreesandbirdsonthewaytowork一wecanincreaseourheartrate

variability（可變f生）.Thiscanlowertherisksofmanyheart-relateddiseases.

Fightagainstdepression（抑有B）.

Trees'positiveeffectsonourmentalhealthhavebeenwellrecorded.Researchersareeven

callingtreesnature'sProzacwhichisusedtotreattheillnessofdepression.Whenyouhuga

tree,youbecomegroundedtoitspowerfulroots,receivingenergythatcanhelptofight

depressionyear-round.

③______

Treesareoneofnature'sgreateststress-reducers.Astudyreportedthathuggingatreefor

only21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.Thehigherthelevelof

oxytocin,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Thisiseffectivefbrpeoplewhosufferfrom

nervousnessandworry.

Ifyoudon'thaveatreeinyouryard,govisitthelocalparkorhikeintheclosest

woodlands.Findatreeandgiveitahug.Getoveryourfearofembarrassment.Sowhatif

passers-bylaughatyou?Thehugyougiveisnotjusttothetreebuttoyourselfandyour

spirit.

16.從所給的A—D四個選項中選擇正確的選項。

A.Reducestress.

B.Takeafreshbreath.

C.Lowertherisks.

D.Improvehearthealth.

①②③

17.Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Andwhy?（Atleast30words.）

二、完形填空

WhenIgotthedrivinglicenselastsummer,MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanempty

parkinglot.ThenIfoundthatmymotherwasnotthebest1forme.Itwasn'tthatshe

shouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly.Asyoucanimagine,mymother's"helpful

instructions^^onlymanagedtomakememore2.

SinceIcouldnolonger3withher,thejobwasplacedinthehandsofmyfather.I

lovedhim,4IjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortablelearningfrom.He

almostnevertalked.Weshareda(n)5father-daughterrelationship.He'daskhowschool

was,andI'dsayitwasfine.6,thatwasthemostofourconversations.

Aswegotintothecarthatfirsttime,Iwasnot7aboutwhathappened.DadandI

drovearound,sayingalmost8besidesafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.Asmylessons

wenton,however,thingsbegantochange.Dadwould9theradiosoIcouldenjoyhis

favoriteStonesmusic.Andheactuallybegantalking.Iwassoonhearingabouthisfirst

meetingwithMom,"basicbody“gymclass,andother10fromhispast.

Dad'ssuddentalkwasshockinguntilIthoughtabout11hewastellingmesomuch.In

alltheyears,Ialways12whymyfatherneverspokethatmuch.Ineverconsidereditwas

becauseIhadneverspenttime13.Homework,friends,andevenTVhadallcalledme

awayfromhim,andIneverthoughtmy14fatherhadanythingtosay.

SinceTbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingabilityhasgreatlyimproved.Moreimportantly,

the15betweenmyfatherandIhasalsoimproved.Justlivingwithhimwasn'tenough一

ittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.

18.A.doctorB.workerC.teacherD.driver

19.A.relaxedB.disappointedC.excitedD.nervous

20.A.eatB.practiceC.sleepD.read

21.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

22.A.privateB.typicalC.uneasyD.close

23.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.SuddenlyD.Unluckily

24.A.surprisedB.sorryC.happyD.thankful

25.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

26.A.fixupB.turnupC.putupD.pickup

27.A.jokesB.accidentsC.mistakesD.stories

28.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

29.A.understoodB.wonderedC.rememberedD.discussed

30.A.singingB.speakingC.listeningD.questioning

31.A.kindB.quietC.caringD.humorous

32.A.courageB.doubtC.secretD.relationship

三、短文填空題

33.Haveyouevertriedtoimitatethevoiceofanotherperson?Itcanbehardbutfun!I

receivedthisexperienceaftertakingpartintheEnglishmoviedubbing（配音）competitionat

ourschool.

Ourteamhadfivemembers,sowe①（選擇）themovieInsideOut（《頭腦特工

隊》），whichhasfivemaincharacters.Whenwepracticed,ourteachertoldussomehelpful

②（技巧）.Forexample,youshouldn'tonlyreadthecharacters9lines,butalsopay（3）

（注意）totheiractions.Thiscanmakeyourvoicesound（4）（生動）.Soifa

charactersaysthings⑤（生氣）andthrowsthenewspaperontheground,youshould

dothesamewhilereadingthelines.Thisreallyworked!

Besideshumanvoices,wealsoneededtoimitatethesoundeffects（效果）inthemovie,

suchas⑥（雨）andthunder.Thiswasthehardestpartinthewholeprocess.Weused

about⑦（九）props（道具）toimitatethesounds.

Afteroneweekofpractice,weshoweditinfrontofourclassto（8）（準(zhǔn)備）forthe

school-levelcompetition.Thenwefoundthatwedidn'thaveanybackgroundmusic.We

decidedthatoneofourmembersshouldplaythe⑨（吉他）forthebackgroundmusic.

Atthecompetition,everythingwentsmoothlyandwewon!Allthishardworkwas⑩

（值得）it.Asthesayinggoes,"Nothingishardfortheonewhoiswillingtoclimb.^^It

wasanunforgettablememoryforme.

34.Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththe

changingfashiontrends（潮流）.ChloeMurray,①eighth-graderatJeffersonMiddle

SchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandstartedacharitableclothescloset（慈善衣櫥）②

（help）herpeers.

Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.Theschoolletheruse(3)(room)fortheproject.

Sofar,morethanhalfofMurray'sclassmates(4)(be)membersoftheproject.

Whenthecharitableclothescloset,Chloe9sCloset,opened,itisfull⑤trendy

clothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.Confidenceis⑥(true)abig

probleminmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing.

Youmaywonderwheretheclothesarefrom.Manypeoplefromtheschoolscommunity

andneighboringschoolsgiveawayusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopen

afterschool.Studentscan"buy"theseclothesbymaking“money”when⑦h(yuǎn)andin

theirschoolworkontimeortakepartinaschoolactivity.InMarchthisyear,alargenumber

ofclothes⑧(sell)tostudents.Formostchildren,theseclothesare⑨(valuable)

onesthattheyhaveeverhad.

“⑩childrenmeettheirbasicneeds,suchasclothing,theywillbebetterableto

focusonthelearningmaterial,“saidShannonArko,alanguageteacherattheschool,about

thecloset."Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall.^^

四、寫作題

35.假設(shè)你是李明，在世界讀書日活動中，你對班級同學(xué)每年課外閱讀的情況進(jìn)行

了問卷調(diào)查。請描述以下調(diào)查結(jié)果并提出你的建議，向?qū)抋s/*雜志投稿，以更好地

推動校園讀書活動。

SituationCausesSuggestions

,二警一一,1.don'thaveenoughtime;

,2.havelittleinterest.

■J-3bMto

■nonjKIbjdB

注意：

⑴短文必須包括圖表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);

(2)你的建議至少則條；

(3)詞數(shù):80—100；

(4)短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearEditor,

Ididasurveyaboutafter-schoolreadinginmyclasslastyear.Herearetheresults.

Yours

LiMing

五、句子填空

36.MybirthdayisonJ2nd,thedayafterChildren'sDay.

37.It'sapthatwelostthebasketballgamewithClass3intheend.

38.Lucy'sheadteacheralwaysehereverytimeshefailstheexam.

39.IoftengotoBlueskyCinemabecausetheticketstherearec.

40.Lindadidn'twinanyprizeinthedancingcompetitionbecausesheperformedb

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerof

thedocument（文檔）toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem（s）.“可知，你

應(yīng)該在文檔的右上角標(biāo)記你的組。故選D。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjecton

violence（暴力）ordrugs（藥物）可知，詩歌不能寫關(guān)于暴力或毒品的主題；由此推知，

選項D”一首關(guān)于成功的詩，是一位年老的大學(xué)老師寫的?！狈弦?。故選D。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了國際詩歌比賽的時間、參賽人員

和參賽規(guī)則等信息；由此推知文章可能來自雜志的“文化”部分。故選A。

4.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EffortslikeJordyn'saresunshineduringadifllculttime.“可知，

像Jordyn這樣的努力是困難時期的陽光。所以第四段講了Jordny行為的意義。故選

Do

5.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermom

suggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday"及"Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearly

birthday-giftdonation”可知，8歲第一次捐贈，第八年捐贈是15歲，故選A。

6.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"NatalieGutierrez,aworkeratBaptistChildren'sHospital,has

seentheinfluenceofJordyn'sgift-giving."及“Theyareallamazedatherbeneficenceatsuch

ayoungage."可知，"Jordyn捐禮物”體現(xiàn)的是善良，所以劃線單詞意為“善良"，故選

Bo

7.答案：C

解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Givingtoothers,ifsjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendofthe

day”及全文可知，本文主要講述了JordynPerez在媽媽的提議下，把自己的生日禮物捐

給了兒童醫(yī)院，既幫助了別人，也給自己帶來了美好的感受，所以C選項“做好事，感

覺良好”符合。故選C。

8.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whiletrainingisnecessarytolearning,spendingmuchofyour

lifetryingsomethingoverandoverdoesn'tmeanyou511goprofessional"和"practicingtime

makesonlyaboutone-quarterofanynoticeable（顯而易見的）difference”可知，從第2段

和第3段，我們可以了解到盡管我們做了很多努力，但我們不一定會成功。故選B。

9.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Beinggreatisn'tjustaboutthequantityofwork”可知，優(yōu)秀并

不僅僅取決于工作的數(shù)量，“quantity”表示“數(shù)量”，此處指“你做了多少工作”。故選

Ao

10.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Heightmightbenecessaryforabasketballstar"和"Plentyof

pianoplayingwillnotmakeyourfingersgrowlonger.”可知，作者通過舉例的方式來展開

第4段。故選D。

11.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。本文通過心理學(xué)家的一項研究，說明了1000個小時的練習(xí)不足以

使人成為某一領(lǐng)域的天才，目的是引導(dǎo)我們思考練習(xí)的意義在哪里。故選D。

12.答案：C

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Sorahasn'tbeenmadeavailabletothepublicyet.OpenAIis

askingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks.“可知，Sora還沒有向公眾開放，OpenAI要求

專家對其進(jìn)行可能的風(fēng)險測試；“it”指的是“Sora”。故選C。

13.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora's

videos.”可知，Sora可以制作出高質(zhì)量的視頻。故選D。

14.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"asitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect（因果）”,"Soramay

alsomistakespatial（空間的）details,likemixingupleftandright."和“Ai-generatedcontent

couldbemisused.”可知，Sora無法理解因果、弄錯空間細(xì)節(jié)以及Sora生成的內(nèi)容可能

被濫用。故選B。

15.答案：C

解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Whatevertheworries,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,Sora

couldgomuchfartherthanwethink.”可知，不管有什么擔(dān)憂，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，Sora可

以走得比我們想象的更遠(yuǎn)；由此推知作者對Sora的未來是充滿希望的。故選C。

16.答案：B；D；A

解析：①根據(jù)下文“Itiswellknownthattreesproduceoxygen.So,whenyouareclosetoa

treeandhugitinaforest,youarenaturallyinamoreoxygen-richenvironment.“可知，樹木

能產(chǎn)生氧氣，當(dāng)你在森林里靠近一棵樹并擁抱它時，你自然處于一個更富氧的環(huán)境

中；所以此處提到了擁抱樹木的一個好處，可以呼吸新鮮的氧氣；選項B“呼吸新鮮空

氣?！狈险Z境。故選B。

②木艮據(jù)下文“Onestudyfoundthatwhenweexperiencenature一whetherbyhikinginnearby

mountainsorsimplylookingattreesandbirdsonthewaytowork一wecanincreaseour

heartratevariability.Thiscanlowertherisksofmanyheart-relateddiseases.“可知，體驗大

自然時，我們的心率變異性都會增加，這可以降低許多心臟相關(guān)疾病的風(fēng)險；選項

D“改善心臟健康?！狈险Z境。故選D。

③根據(jù)下文“Treesareoneofnature'sgreateststress-reducers.”可知，樹木是自然界最大的

減壓器之一；選項A“減輕壓力?！狈险Z境。故選A。

17.答案：Iusuallyaskmyfriendsforhelpbecausetheyarealwaystheretolendmeahand.

Besides,Imaytalktomyparentsorteachers,fromwhomIcanoftengetusefulsuggestions.

(34words)

解析：開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Iusuallyaskmyfriendsforhelp

becausetheyarealwaystheretolendmeahand.Besides,Imaytalktomyparentsor

teachers,fromwhomIcanoftengetusefulsuggestions.(34words)

18.答案：C

解析：句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我母親不是我最好的老師。doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；

teacher老師；driver司機。根據(jù)“Asyoucanimagine,mymother's"helpfulinstructions9

onlymanagedtomakememore...”可知此處指的是作者母親指導(dǎo)作者開車，所以母親是

作者的指導(dǎo)老師，故選C。

19.答案：D

解析：句意：你可以想象，我母親的“有益的指示”只會讓我更加緊張。relaxed放松

的；disappointed失望的；excited激動；nervous緊張。木艮據(jù)"sheshouted,ortoldmethat

Iwasdoingpoorly”可知母親這樣的指導(dǎo)會讓作者開車時更緊張，故選D。

20.答案：B

解析：句意：由于我不能再和她一起練習(xí)，這項工作就交給了我父親。eat吃；practice

練習(xí)；sleep睡覺；read閱讀。根據(jù)上文“WhenIgotthedrivinglicenselastsummer,Mom

andItookourfirsttriparoundanemptyparkinglot.”可知此處指作者和母親不再一起練

車。故選B。

21.答案：A

解析：句意：我愛他，但我不認(rèn)為父親是一個我可以放心學(xué)習(xí)的人。but但是；though

盡管；because因為；unless除非。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。

22.答案：B

解析：句意：我們有著典型的父女關(guān)系。private私有的；typical典型的；uneasy擔(dān)憂

的，不安的;close接近的。根據(jù)“Healmostnevertalked.“可知，作者的父母話語很

少，跟大多數(shù)父親一樣沉默，在作者看來這是一種典型的父女關(guān)系。故選B。

23.答案：D

解析：句意：不幸的是，這是我們談話的大部分內(nèi)容。Finally最終；Recently最近；

Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)"Healmostnevertalked.Weshareda(n)...father-

daughterrelationship.He'daskhowschoolwas,andI'dsayitwasfine.”可知作者的父親幾

乎不說話，只是會問作者在學(xué)校怎么樣，除此之外，父親就好像陌生人一樣，這對作

者來說是不幸的。故選D。

24.答案：A

解析：句意：當(dāng)我們第一次上車時，我對發(fā)生的事情并不感到驚訝。surprised驚訝

的；sorry抱歉的；happy高興的；thankful感激的。根據(jù)"DadandIdrovearound,saying

almostbesidesafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.”可知父親很少說話，這是在作者的預(yù)

料之中，所以她并不驚訝，故選A。

25.答案：C

解析：句意：爸爸和我開著車轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，除了幾句如何轉(zhuǎn)彎的指示外，幾乎什么也沒

說。everything一切;something某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)上

文“Healmostnevertalked."和"besidesafewinstructionsonhowtoturn”可知，作者的父

親幾乎什么也沒說。故選C。

26.答案：B

解析：句意：爸爸會打開收音機，讓我欣賞他最喜歡的滾石樂隊的音樂。fixup修理；

turnup調(diào)高;putup張貼；pickup拾起。根據(jù)"enjoyhisfavoriteStonesmusic”可知，應(yīng)

是調(diào)大收音機的音量，以便我能欣賞滾石樂隊的音樂。故選B。

27.答案：D

解析：句意：我很快就聽到了他和媽媽的第一次見面，“基本身體”健身課程，以及他

過去的其他故事。jokes玩笑；accidents事故；mistakes錯誤；stories故事。根據(jù)“Iwas

soonhearingabouthisfirstmeetingwithMom,"basicbody5gymclass,andother...fromhis

past.”可知，此處指關(guān)于他過去的一些故事。故選D。

28.答案：A

解析：句意：爸爸的突然談話讓我感到震驚，直到我開始思考他為什么要告訴我這么

多。why為什么；when什么時候；how如何；where在哪里。根據(jù)"Inalltheyears,I

always...whymyfatherneverspokethatmuch.”可知，過往生活中，作者的父親不善言

辭，而此時的突然談話，讓作者思考父親為什么要告訴她這么多。故選A。

29.答案：B

解析：句意：這么多年來，我一直在想，為什么我父親從來不說那么多話。understood

理解；wondered想知道；remembered記得；discussed討論。根據(jù)"whymyfhthernever

spokethatmuch”可知，作者想知道為什么父親話少，故選B。

30.答案：C

解析：句意：我從來不考慮這是因為我從來沒有花時間傾聽。singing唱歌；speaking

演講；listeningR/f;questioning提問。根據(jù)“IneverconsidereditwasbecauseIhadnever

spenttime”可知，作者從未花時間聽父親講。故選C。

31.答案：B

解析：句意：家庭作業(yè)，朋友，甚至電視都把我從他身邊趕了出來，我從來沒有想過

我那安靜的父親有什么要說的。kind善良的；quiet安靜的；caring關(guān)心他人的；

humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文“Healmostnevertalked.”可知，父親一直是安靜的。故選

Bo

32.答案：D

解析：句意：更重要的是，我和父親的關(guān)系也有所改善。courage勇氣；doubt懷疑；

secret秘密；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,the...betweenmyfatherandIhas

alsoimproved.”可知，作者和父親的關(guān)系有所改進(jìn)。故選D。

33.答案：chose；skills；attention；lively；angrily；rain；nine；prepare；guitar；

worth

解析：①句意：我們隊伍有五個成員，所以我們選擇了電影《頭腦特工隊》，里面有

五個主要角色。空處缺少謂語動詞，動詞choose“選擇”，根據(jù)“had”可知，時態(tài)是一般

過去時，動詞填過去式chose。故填chose。

②句意：當(dāng)我們練習(xí)時，我們老師告訴我們一些有用技巧。skill“技巧”，some后跟

名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填skills。

③句意：例如，你不應(yīng)該只讀角色的臺詞，還要注意他們的動作。payattentionto”注

意”，固定短語。故填attention。

④句意：這可以讓你的聲音聽起來生動。sound后跟形容詞lively“生動的”作表語。故

填livelyo

⑤句意：所以，如果一個角色生氣地說著什么，把報紙扔在地上，你讀臺詞時應(yīng)該做

相同的動作?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞angrily“生氣地"修飾動詞says。故填angrily。

⑥句意：除了人聲，我們也需要模仿電影中的音效，例如雨聲和雷聲?？仗帒?yīng)填

rain“雨"作賓語。故填rain。

⑦句意：我們用九種道具模仿聲音。此處填基數(shù)詞nine“九”表示數(shù)量。故填nine。

⑧句意：在練習(xí)了一周后，我們在全班同學(xué)面前表演，為校級比賽做準(zhǔn)備。不定式符

號to后跟動詞原形prepare"準(zhǔn)備"。故填prepareo

⑨句意：我們決定由我們的一名成員為背景音樂彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他"，固

定短語。故填guitar。

⑩句意：所有的努力都值了。beworthit"值得一做"，固定短語。故填worth。

34.答案：an；tohelp；rooms；havebeen；of；truly；they；weresold；themost

valuable；IfAVhen

解析：①句意：克洛伊?莫里是美國杰斐遜中學(xué)的一名八年級學(xué)生，她意識到了這個問

題，并建立了一個慈善衣櫥來幫助她的同齡人。根據(jù)"eighth-graderatJeffersonMiddle

SchoolintheUS,“可知，這里泛指一名八年級學(xué)生，且eighth-grader是元音音素開頭的

單詞。故填an。

②句意：克洛伊?莫里是美國杰斐遜中學(xué)的一名八年級學(xué)生，她意識到了這個問題，并

建立了一個慈善衣櫥來幫助她的同齡人。help幫助，根據(jù)"herpeers.”可知，設(shè)空處表

目的，應(yīng)填所給詞的不定式作狀語。故填tohelp。

③句意：為這個項目，學(xué)校讓她使用房間。room房間，此處泛指類別，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形

式。故填rooms。

④句意：到目前為止，莫里的同學(xué)中有一半以上都是這個項目的成員。根據(jù)“S。far,

morethanhalfofMurray'sclassmates”可知，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has

done",主語是"morethanhalfofMurray'sclassmates”。故填havebeen。

⑤句意：當(dāng)慈善衣櫥Chloe'scloset打開時，里面裝滿了女孩和男孩