2023年下學期八年級期末考試英語試卷(本學科考試卷共8頁，四大部分，滿分100分，考試時量100分鐘)題號一二三四總分得分注意：請考生將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽音選圖(共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個圖片中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話聽兩遍()1.WhydoesTonylooksad?()2.WherewouldSandyliketogo?()3.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?()4.HowisLucygoingtoXiamen?()5.WhichisthebestseasontovisitYangzhou?第二節(jié)聽力理解(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)聽對話或獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段材料聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，完成第6~7兩個小題。()6.Whichsubjectdoestheboystudybest?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.()7.Whatwilltheboyprobablydotomorrow?A.Hewillbuysomebooks.B.Hewillgotothelibrary.C.Hewillvisithisfriend.聽下面一段對話，完成第8~9兩個小題。()8.WhatisJackgoodat?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Playingthepiano.()9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Apianist.聽下面一段對話，完成第10~11兩個小題。()10.WhenisThanksgivingDayinAmerica?A.OnthefourthThursdayinDecember.B.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.C.OnthethirdTuesdayinNovember.()11.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAmer?ca.聽下面一段對話，完成第12~14三個小題。()12.WhatisGinadoing?A.Washingherclothes.B.Doingherhomework.C.WatchingTV.()13.Whatcantheydoaftertheopening?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Watchagameshow.C.Walkaroundthelibrary.()14.Whatwilltheybringtotheopening?A。Somefood.B.Somedrinks.C.Abook.聽下面一段對話，完成第15~17三個小題。()15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Avacationplan.B.Aschooltrip.C.Ashoppinglist.()16.Wherearetheygoingforthevacation?A.ToLondon.B.Tothecountryside.C.ToBeijing.()17.Whoistheboygoingtoinvite?A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Dave.聽下面一段獨白，完成第18~20三個小題。()18.Whendotheteachersdec?detoholdafoodfestival?A.NextFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.()19.WhatdoesCraigplantodo?A.Heplanstomakefriedrice.B.Heplanstomakenoodles.C.Heplanstomakeblackbread.()20.Whoplanstobeahosttocheerforthestudents?A.HuangXia.B.WangFang.C.Nick.第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面4篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題。AHowtoSpendSpringFestivalGiftMoneySongQian,14Icanpartly(部分地)decidehowtousemygiftmoney.Igot3,600yuanthisyear.Iwouldliketousethismoneytobuymyfavoritebooksandschoolthings.Themoneywasusedforafter-classactivitiesandstudyprojects(項目).ZhangPing,14ThegiftmoneyIgotthisyearwasabout1,000yuan.Igavemostofittomyparents.Theywillusethemoneytopayforsomeofmyschoolfees(費用).Istillhavealittleleftformyself.Iamplanningtobuygiftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.LiLei,13Icanusepartofmygiftmoney.Isaved4,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself.Iwillusethemoneytobuytextbooks(課本).Also,Iamabigfanofsci-fi(科幻小說).ThefirstbookIwillbuyis20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.()21.Whogottheleastgiftmoneyofthethreestudents?A.SongQian.B.ZhangPing.C.LiLei.()22.WhatdoSongQianandLiLeihaveincommon?A.Theyarebothinthesameage.B.Theysavetheirmoneyinthebank.C.Theyhavethesamehobby——reading.()23.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.SongQianspenthismoneyonhisstudyprojects.B.ZhangPingstillleftalotofgiftmoneyforherself.C.LiLeiused4,800yuantobuytextbooksandsnacks.BBack-to-FrontDayisaninterestingfestivalinBritain.Onthatday,theadultshavetogotoschool.Andthechildren?Theyareteachers,policemen,nursesandsoon.“Standinthecorner,Mr.Bass!”saidMary.Marywassixandhadaclassoftwenty-threemenandfifteenwomen.Theyweremakingtoomuchnoise.Johnwasapoliceman.Hewaswalkingdownthestreet.“Hm,whyareyounotatschool?”Johnaskedamanonthestreet.Hetookouthisnotebook.“Name?”heasked.“JimGreen.”saidtheman.Johnwroteitdownandblewhiswhistle.Thenapolicecarappeared.“Ihaveatruant(逃學者)here,”saidJohn.“Drivehimtoschool!”Inthehospital,asmalldoctorclimbedononechairinordertoexamineMrs.Brown'sthroat,andNurseJennytookGrannyLisa’stemperature.ThebestpartofBack-to-FrontDayisintheevening.Thechildrenasktheadultstogotobedearly.Aftertheadultswashtheirfacesandbrushtheirteeth,thechildrentellthembedtimestories.()24.WhatdoadultshavetodoonBack-to-FrontDay?A.Workharder.B.Gotoschool.C.Lookafterthechildrenwell.()25.HowmanystudentswerethereinMary'sclass?A.15.B.23.C.38.()26.WherewasGrannyLisa?A.Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Onthestreet.()27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theadultssleeplateonthatday.B.Thechildrentellbedtimestoriestotheadults.C.Theadultshelpthechildrenwashtheirfacesandbrushtheirteeth.C“It'shardtosaythis,butI'llhavetoleaveschoolinafewweeks’time,”saidMr.Thomas,standingatthefrontoftheclassroom.ItwasearlyonMondaymorningandMr.Thomas’studentswereshocked(震驚的)atthenews.AllofthemlovedMr.Thomasverymuchandtheyneverthoughtthathemightleave.However,Mr.Thomasreachedtheagewhenhewasgoingtoretire(退休).Afterhearingthenews,theclasskeptsadforthenextfewdaysuntiltheclassmonitorgavethemasmallscolding(訓斥).“Weshouldnotbelikethis,”shesaid.“Instead(反而),weshouldstudyhardtothankMr.Thomasforbeingsogoodtous.”Theclassagreed,andtheythoughtofanideaofhavingafarewell(送別)partyforMr.Thomastosurprisehim.OnMr.Thomas’lastdayatschool,everybodybroughtadifferentkindofdeliciousfingerfoodtoclassandputitinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Theycoveredtheblackboardwithfarewellmessages.WhenMr.Thomasshowedup,allthestudentssaid“Goodbye,dearteacher!”togetherandpromisedMr.Thomasthattheywoulddotheirbestinschoolworkinthefuture.Mr.Thomaswasreallysurprised.Andhewasreallytouched.Theclasswasgladthattheydidtherightthing.Afterall,itwasthesimplestwaytoshowthankstotheirfavoriteteacher.()28.Atthebeginningofthestory,whywerethestudentsshocked?A.BecauseMr.Thomaswasleavingsoon.B.BecauseMr.Thomascametoschoolearly.C.BecauseMr.Thomastoldthemhowoldhewas.()29.Accordingtotheclassmonitor,whatshouldtheydotoshowthankstoMr.Thomas?A.Studyhard.B.Writefarewellmessages.C.Bringfoodtohim.()30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtohaveafarewellparty.B.Howthestudentscameupwiththeidea.C.WhatthestudentsdidtosurpriseMr.Thomas.()31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mr.Thomaswasnotgoodwiththestudents.B.Mr.Thomaswaslookingforwardtoleavingschoolsoon.C.Mr.Thomasdidn'texpectthestudentstohaveafarewellpartyforhim.DEveryoneisonadiet(節(jié)食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it'strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword“diet”canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(體重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey'regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let'sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutdiet,youcantellpeopleyou'reonaveryspecialdiet——abalanced(平衡的),healthyonejustrightforakid!()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controlling”meaninChinese?A.攝入B.控制C.增加()33.WhatcanweknowaboutcaloriesinParagraph2?A.Kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople.B.Wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinks.C.Gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner.()34.Howshouldkidskeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bydoingmoreexercise.B.Byeatingtheirfavoritefood.C.Bygettingfewercalories.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatIsaCalorie?B.IsDietingOKforKids?C.WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?第二節(jié)語篇補全(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。SydneyisthecoastcityofAustralia.36.It'sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.37.Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It'squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisisbygoing“bush”(荒野小路).Thenyoucouldfindsomenicegravelroads(礫石路).38.Ofcourseyouwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.39.TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnothardintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It'sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyharbor.40.IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.A.Itisalivelycity.B.Twoofthemarequitefamous.C.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.D.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.E.InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.第三部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Robertlikednothingmoreintheworldthantowin.Hecouldn't41los?ng.Oncehebecamethebestchessplayerinhisclassby42allkindsoftricks(花招).Hewonsomanytimesthatalmostnoonewantedtoplaywithhim.OnepersoncalledAllenplayedwithhim.Byplayingtricks,RobertwonoverandoveragainandhealwayslaughedatAllen.ButRobertfinallygot43withallthis.Heneededsomethingmore,sohe44totryoutforthecitychesscompetition.Manyexcellentplayersfromdifferentschoolswouldjoininthebig45.Hecertainlywantedtobethewinnerofthegame.Butwhenhetriedusingallthosetricks,well...46ofthemworked.Thejudges(裁判)stoppedanyofthetricksfromworking.Robertcouldn'twinanybodyelse.Hesoonlostinthegame.Whentheresultofthegamecameout,47,Allenwasthefinalwinner.RobertfinallyfoundoutthatAllenwasmuch48.Failure(失敗)didn'tmakeAllenupsetorloseconfidence,49helearntsomethingneweachtime.Andfromthesecompetition50,hebecamearealwinner.Fromthenon,Robertstoppedexpectingtowinallthetime.Sometimeshewasquitehappytolosebecausethatwashowhewouldlearntowinonthereallyimportantevents.()41.A.mindB.standC.refuse()42.A.bringingoutB.turningdownC.makinguseof()43.A.boredB.interestedC.worried()44.A.refusedB.decidedC.agreed()45.A.holidayB.familyC.event()46.A.someB.allC.none()47.A.unluckilyB.surprisinglyC.differently()48.A.worseB.happierC.smarter()49.A.becauseB.althoughC.unless()50.A.experiencesB.mistakesC.hobbies第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(1個或幾個單詞)，使句子通順正確。DearMaria,Howisitgoing?I'minanewschoolnow.There51.(be)thirtyclassesinthisschool.I'm52.Class3,Grade8.Yesterday,I53.(have)abowlofnoodleswithdelicioussoupinarestaurant.Afterthemeal,54.oldmantaughtmehow55.(make)thiskindofsoup.Nowletmetellyou.First,56.(cut)uptwoonionsandthreetomatoes.Heataboutthree57.(spoon)ofbutterinapanandthenputtheonionsandtomatoesinit.Mixthemupandcookforabout5minutes.Next,addsomewaterintoit.Whenitboils(煮沸),whisk(攪拌)twoeggs58.pourthemintothepan.Afteroneortwominutes,addonespoonofsalt.NowthesoupisOK.59.(final),pourthesoupoverthenoodles.Howdelicious!Now,it'stimetotastethenoodleswithdelicioussoup.I'msurethatyou60.(enjoy)them,too.Ihopeyoucanwritetomesoon.Sally第四部分綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。Whatwillourlifebelikein100years?Noonecantrulyknowtheanswer,butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherDavidmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivelongeraswell.Second,computerswillcontrolthecarsandpeopledon'tneedtodrive.Sotherewillbefewerandfewertrafficaccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakeaplanefortheirtrips.Asforrobots,they’llbeverypopularwithhumanbeings.Everyfamilywillhavearobot.