PAGE題型3概要寫作Passage1(2024·河北遵化教化局中學(xué)教研室期末考試)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Retirementisthepointwhereapersonstopsemploymentcompletely.The“standard”retirementagevariesfromcountrytocountry,butitisgenerallybetween50and70,accordingtothelateststatistics,2011.However,foralongtime,peoplehavegotintoanargumentaboutwhethertheageofretirementshouldbeincreasedorreducedintheirowncountries.Thereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Manypeoplethinkthatolderemployeeshavealargeamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganisationiftheyaremadetoretire.Besides,olderemployeesareoftenextremelyfaithfulemployeesandaremorewillingtoimplement(執(zhí)行)companypoliciesthantheyoung.Amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60or65indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthatpracticallytheirusefullifeisover.Allowingoldpeopletoworkindefinitely(無(wú)限地),however,isnotalwaysagoodpolicy.Somepeopletookthestrongviewthatagealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Manyyoungemployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsory(強(qiáng)制性的)retirementallowsnewideasinanorganisation.Ontheotherhand,olderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife'slabourbybeinggivengenerouspensions(退休金)andthefreedomtoenjoyleisure.Theycanhavetimetodowhatevertheylike,thatis,theycanhavetheirownplansorrolesandachievetheirretirementgoals.Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividual'sfreedom—andright—towork.Inmyopinion,givingworkersmorechoicesovertheirretirementagewillbenefitbothsocietyandtheindividual.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Therehasbeenanongoingdebateabouttheproperretirementage.(要點(diǎn)1)Somearguethatolderpeopleshouldbeallowedtodelayretirementconsideringtheirabilityandloyaltyaswellasrecognitionfromsociety.(要點(diǎn)2)However,opponentsadvocatecompulsoryretirementtomakeroomforyounginnovativeemployeesandrewardolderpeoplefortheirwork.(要點(diǎn)3)Thewriterclaimsthatitisbeneficialtosocietyandindividualstoprovidemoreoptionsaboutretirementage.(要點(diǎn)4)Passage2(2024·浙江上虞高三二模)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Whenthepandemic(流行病)started,somepeoplewerewonderingiftheInternetcouldstanduptotheriseindemand.Theanswerisnotonlyaclear“yes”butthiswholeperiodmadeitevenstronger.HowwouldourworldsurvivewithoutInternetinpandemicsituation?Theanswerissimple:differentlybutnotbetterorworse.WeknowthattheInternetavailableischangingalotofthings.Thankstoit,peoplewereabletokeeponworkingfromtheirhome,otherswereabletokeepcontactwiththeirlovedonesandfriendsandmostfoundtheirentertainmentreliefthroughit.Haditnoteverexisted,peoplewouldhavestayedathomeandenjoyedtheirfamilyorcreatedmoresincetheywouldhavehadmoretimeontheirhands.Butintoday'sworld,theInternethasbecometheonelinkthatunitesusall.ItisthereasonwhypeoplewereabletoforgetforminutesandhoursatatimethroughtheuseofInternet.Itisthereasonwhysomanycompanieswillsurviveandmostprobablygrowstrongerafterwards,sincetheywereabletoplanthroughSkypeandZoom.Itisthereasonwhyloversdidnotfallintofulldepression,havingtoliveawayfromtheirpartnerforafewmonths,sincetheywereatleastabletotalkandseeeachotherwhilesharingmomentsoftheirlives.Therecannotbeanydoubtsanymore:TheInternetistheonelinkthatunitesusall.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,Internetusehasgrownby25%inmostmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Thisnumberisreflectedintheuseofvariousapplicationsandwebsites.Oneoftheclearestjumpsupistheuseofvideocalls.Thisshouldnotbesurprisingsinceitisusedbothforbusinessandforpersonalpurposes.PCGamestoreshavealsoseenahugeincreaseintheirsalesduringthisperiod.Abitmoresurprisingmaybe,istheincreaseofonlinegrocerystoresusageasthestoreswerebreakingdownunderthedemand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】TheInternetsupportstherisingdemandandgrewstrongerconfrontingthepandemic.(要點(diǎn)1)ThelifewithoutInternetwouldbethendifferentbutnotbetterorworsesinceInternetofferseasetoworkandconnectionbutstealspersonaltime.(要點(diǎn)2)NowadaystheInternetconnectsusallsothatpeopleforgetabouttimeanddistanceandcompaniesmaintaingrowth.(要點(diǎn)3)Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Internetusehassurgedworldwideintermsofvideocalls,PCgamesandevenonlinegrocerystores.(要點(diǎn)4)Passage3(2024·上海楊浦高三二模)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。BuildingaGreenerFutureYearafteryear,Earth'spreciousresourcesarebecomingincreasinglyscarce.Stillpeopleneedmaterialstobuildnewhouses,officebuildingsandschools.There'sonlyonesolutiontothisproblem:domorewithless.That'swhatsustainableconstructionisallabout.Advocatesofsustainableconstructionbelievetheentirebuildingprocesscanbedonewithoutharmingtheenvironment,andbydoingso,theearthiskeptsustainableforfuturegenerations.Tomakethesegreenbuildingspossible,however,theprocessmustbeimplementedfromthebeginning.Pictureacitygovernmentthatwantstobuildagreenofficebuilding.Thefirstthingthesecityplannerswoulddoisselectasitewithasmallenvironmentalimpact.Ideally,theywouldchooseasitethathadalreadybeendeveloped,thuskeepingtheforestsandgrasslandsprotected.Next,cityplannerswouldturntheirattentiontowardstheconstructionprocess.Onlygreenmaterialscouldbeusedtobuildtheirofficetowers.Theseincludewood,steel,andothermaterialsthathavebeenrecycledfromdestroyedbuildings.Ifpossible,theyhavebeenmanufactured,recovered,orresourcedlocally.Thecloserthatthesegreenmaterialsaretotheconstructionsite,thelessenergyiswastedgettingthemtowherethey'reneeded.Maintenancecostsarethenextimportantfactorsthatneedtobeconsidered.Cityplannerswoulddesignheatingandcoolingsystemsthatuseaslittleenergyaspossible.Theywouldfitsolarroofpanelsthatwillabsorbtheheatfromthesuntopowerthebuilding.Toiletsandsinksdesignedtominimisewaterwastewouldbefittedthroughoutthebuilding.Theseefficienciesdon'tjusthelptoprotecttheenvironment;theycansavemoneyoverthelongrunaswell.Afterallthiswasfinished,thecityplannerswouldrelaxandmaybeeventhrowaparty.Theyhavedesignedabuildingthatwasgreenateverystep—thegoldenruleofsustainableconstruction.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Sustainableconstructionisthesolutiontoscarceresourcesandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.(要點(diǎn)1)First,itmeanschoosingasitewhichproducesminimalenvironmentalimpact.(要點(diǎn)2)Italsoinvolvesusinggreenrecyclableandlocallyproducedmaterials.Lastly,itisimportanttotakemeasureslikeusingsustainableenergytoreducemaintenancecost.(要點(diǎn)3)Therefore,sustainableconstructionfocusesonmakingthewholebuildingprocessgreen.(要點(diǎn)4)Passage4(2024·浙江寧波高三一模)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehavioursofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognisepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Driverstendtohavehorribleroadmannerswhiledriving.(要點(diǎn)1)Roadpolitenessrequirespatiencetocalmdownandhelpscreateaharmoniousatmosphere,whichisnecessarybutignoredbymanydrivers.(要點(diǎn)2)Yetmisplacedpolitenesscansometimesputsomeroaduserswhoaren'tfollowingtrafficrulesindanger.(要點(diǎn)3)Withtheincreasingnumberofcars,roadpolitenessshouldberememberedbyallroadusers.(要點(diǎn)4)Passage5閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)didthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeoplelivein28countries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,about3,000millionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.YettheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame.MrEngelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholerawhicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilitytoimprovetheireconomi