練習24語法填空+閱讀理解+應用文寫作

I.語法填空

2023?全國乙卷說明文190詞★★☆☆☆

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong

1.royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthe

citykeepingitscarefully2.(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentof

modernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4.(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildings

ofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.somehowthesetwoverydifferentworlds

makeagoodcombination.6.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I7.(amaze)bythe

co-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產)whileconstantlygrowing.

Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears8.(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The9.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhile

steppingintothemodemworld,10.(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcould

bephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京這座城市的古老建筑和現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展之間的獨特結

合，同時探討了城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時保護其豐富的遺產。作者作為一名攝影師，記錄了這座城市的

變化，并表示將來還會繼續(xù)拍攝北京的風貌。

1.答案與解析：to考查介詞。句意：從佛教寺廟到博物館，從狹窄的胡同到皇家宮殿，它擁有3000

多年的輝煌歷史，甚至從它的布局來看，這座城市一直保持著精心建造的環(huán)城道路系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文的“From

Buddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空處和上文保持一致，表示"從...到...."，用介詞to。故填to。

2.答案與解析：built考查非謂語動詞。句意：從佛教寺廟到博物館，狹窄的胡同和皇家宮殿，它是

3000多年輝煌歷史的家園，即使是在它的布局上，這座城市也保持著精心建造的環(huán)城公路系統(tǒng)。這里為非

謂語動詞擔當定語,表示“精心建造的...”,和被修飾詞"systemofringroads”之間為被動關系，用過去

分詞。故填built。

3.答案與解析：which/that考查定語從句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一個歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快

節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方,21世紀的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。這里為定語從句的關系代詞，先行詞為“aplace”,

在定語從句中擔當主語，所以用關系代詞which或that引導。故填which/that。

4.答案與解析：wonders考查名詞。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一個歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)

展的地方，21世紀的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式；根據(jù)下文的

“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，空處為名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填wonderso

5.答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：但不知何故，這兩個截然不同的世界卻很好地結合在了一起。

空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,“和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworlds

makeagoodcombination.”之間存在轉折關系，用buto故填buto

6.答案與解析：Havingvisited考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝

于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時保持如此豐富的文化遺產。這里為非謂語動詞

擔當狀語，和主句主語"I”之間為主動關系；根據(jù)時間狀語“overthelast10years”可知，用完成時態(tài)，由此

推斷，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時態(tài)。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Havingvisited。

7.答案與解析：amamazed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的10年里，我來過幾次，我驚嘆于新與

舊的共存，以及一個城市如何能夠在不斷發(fā)展的同時保持如此豐富的遺產。此處陳述客觀情況，應用一般

現(xiàn)在時；I和amaze之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故填amamazed。

8.答案與解析：recording考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一名攝影師，我花了兩年時間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的

一切。spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事。這里為非謂語動詞擔當賓語，用動名詞形式。故填recording。

9.答案與解析：remarkable考查形容詞。句意：這個城市的顯著發(fā)展，是有意識地在保護過去的同

時步入現(xiàn)代世界，這意味著這里總是有新的東西等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來的50年里一直拍攝北京。分

析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞"developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。

10.答案與解析：means考查時態(tài)。句意：這座城市的顯著發(fā)展，在有意識地保護過去的同時步入現(xiàn)

代世界，意味著這里總是有新的東西等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來的50年里一直拍攝北京。這里為本句謂

語動詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為“development"，單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人

稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。

II.閱讀理解

A

2024?福州市高三質檢應用文313詞★★☆☆☆

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB

Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon'sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March

2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmond

StreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsbeforebeingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.

gosh,orglget-imolvedlfundraising-events

RACETOREMEMBER

WhynottakeonRacetoRemember?JoinTeamCombatStresson11November2023,andhelpraisefunds

forveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.AllracesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.

Theregistrationfeeis￡75(76kmevent)or￡40(36kmevent).

events,combatstress,org.uk

TIMETORUN

Runforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytime,between1

Marchand19April.We'reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson*scompletely.

Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson's

UKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust￡5.

events,parkinsons.org.uk

LONDONMARATHON

GetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKforthe2023TCSLondonMarathon.Wellcheeryouonas

youhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,you'llrunover

TowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoung

people.Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.

kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四個旨在做慈善籌款的公益活動。

1.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?

A..uk

B..uk

C..uk

D./get-involved/Jundraising-events

答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“Signupandclimbup

London*sWalkieTalkiebuilding”可知，如果想要爬臺階的話，可以參加WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB

活動，其網(wǎng)址為/get-involvedlfundraising-events,故D項正確。

2.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?

A.Sickchildren.

B.Veterans.

C.Thehomeless.

D.TheParkinson'spatients.

答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)TIMETORUN部分的"BytakingpartinTimetoRun,youYe

fundingParkinson'sUKresearch...trackthemostpromisingtreatments”可知,參力口TimetoRun是資助英國帕金

森綜合征研究的，據(jù)此可知，其受益人群為帕金森綜合征病人，故D項正確。

3.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?

A.Fun.B.Health.

C.Charity.D.Workout.

答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“raisemoneytohelp

seriouslyillchildren”,RACETOREMEMBER部分的“raisefundsforveterans（老兵）“，TIMETORUN

部分的"you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch”和LONDONMARATHON部分的"helpraisevitalfundsfor

youngpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness”可知，本文提到的全部活動的目的都是慈善籌款，故C項正確。

B

2024-昆明市高三質檢記敘文299詞★★☆☆☆

Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraces

withherstrapped（用帶子系好）tohisback.

ChrisGreenbank,36,astonemason（石匠）fromStockport,GreaterManchester,evenmanagedtocompletea

halfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.

Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupport

groupProject23.Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems,wassetupbyChris's

friendMarkSproston.

Chris'slatestrace,RunNorthWestsfestive10kinCheshire,washisfourthraceandhesays,possiblytheir

last,asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoo

chillyforhisdaughter."Nomatterhowdifficultitis,IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgets

toocold,“Headded.atWehavefourmedalsnowandwehaverun51kmintotal.9,

InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfwithhisdaughteronhisback.

Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandsonhisshoulderandkeptthemthereforthewholedurationoftherun.

Hesaid,“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputintowords.Myheartisfiill.”

Chris,whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth,believesthereshouldbenoreasonwhy

peoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.

ThepairalsorantheWilmslowFestive10kinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10kinOctober.Chrisspeaksof

hisdaughter,44Shelovesit,andtheyarelikeminiadventures.^^

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一位曾患有焦慮癥的單身父親Chris背著女兒參加馬拉松比賽的故事，

他與女兒之間建立起一種特殊的感情紐帶。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?

A.ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.

B.Ithasorganized4marathonevents.

C.Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.

D.Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.

答案與解析：C理解具體信息。明題意：本題問“關于Project23我們知道些什么？”一尋線索：根

據(jù)第三段中的“Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems,wassetupbyChris's

friendMarkSproston”可知，這個團體是幫助焦慮和心理健康問題患者的一個團體一定答案：C項“它幫助

有心理問題的人”，故C項正確。

5.WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?

A.Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.

B.TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.

C.Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.

D.Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.

答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段中的"Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwanttogetusbotha

festiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold”可知，他希望在天變得太冷前拿到一枚新年獎牌。故B項正確。

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?

A.Caringandloving.

B.Frankanddemanding.

C.Ambitiousandparticular.

D.Generousandoutgoing.

答案與解析：A推斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,has

beenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23”和第四段中的“Besides,Chrishadbeenalittle

worriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.’Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwanttogetusbotha

festiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold?”可知，曾患焦慮癥的Chris幫助Project23籌款，且擔心天太

冷凍著女兒，計劃在天太冷前不管多難也要拿到新年獎牌。由此可知，Chris關心他人，且深愛著自己的女

兒。故A項正確。

7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducewaystorelieveanxiety.

B.Toshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.

C.Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.

D.Toshareastoryofafatherandadaughter.

答案與解析：D推斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-old

daughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraceswithherstrapped（用帶子系好）tohisback”以及下文中講

述的Chris背著女兒參加一系列比賽的情況可知，作者寫本文的目的是分享一對父女的故事。故