2021～2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高一階段檢測英語考生注意：1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Whattowearforaparty. B.Whethertoattendaparty. C.Howtomakefriendsataparty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,I'llattendadinnerpartywithsomeCanadianandAustralianguests.WhatshouldIwear?M:Areyoufamiliarwiththem?W:I'mfamiliarwithallofthem.Theyareallmyfriends.M:Thenyoucanwearwhateveryoulike.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely. B.Hemissedtheflight. C.Hewillbeseparatedfromhisparents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’msad.Idon’tknowanyonehereandI’mhomesick.Butdon’ttellMumandDad.Theymightbeworried.W:Oh,no,Iwon’t.They’dprobablytakethenextflighttoNewYorkandeandseeyou,ifIdo.M:That’sright.That’sexactlywhattheywoulddo.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting. B.Convenient. C.Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Guesswhat,Vicky?I'mmovingtoBoston.W:Moving?Why?M:BecauseIwanttoliveinabigcity.Ineedsomeexcitingthingsinmylife.Anditisconvenient.W:Butlivinginacityisdangerous.There'salotofviolence.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacinema. B.Athome. C.Onabus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wewon’tbeinthecinemauntil7:30,ifthebusstillgoeslikethis.W:Shouldwegetoffandwalk?M:I’mafraidwe’dbetterdothat.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience. B.Acapitalcity. C.Atripplan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IbelieveyourtriptoAustraliamustbeamazing.M:Yes.Wesawmanyinterestingthings.W:Whichcitywasyourfirststop?M:OurflightlandedinCanberraItisthecapitalofAustralia.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarecooking. B.Theyarehavingapicnic. C.Theyarepreparingforatrip.7.Whereistheknife?A.Inthegreenbox. B.Inthebluebag. C.Intheyellowbox.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgladwedecidedtostophereforapicnic.Canyoufindtheknifeforme?M:Wheredoyouthinkitis?W:Isitinthegreenboxwiththeforks?M:No,itisn’there.W:DidIpackitintheyellowboxwiththebread?M:I’mafraiditisn’tthereeither.W:Oh,Iusedittoskinsomeoranges,soit’llbewiththeminthebluebag.M:Oh,yes.Hereyouare.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice. B.Toapologizeforhismistake. C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight.B.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Will.M:HiSally.CanIaskyouradviceaboutsomething?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Myparentswon’tletmestayoutafternineo'clockintheevening.W:Whywon’ttheyletyoustayout?M:Well,onedaylastweekIgothomeverylatebecauseImissedthelastbus.Itwasmidnight,andtheywereveryangrybecauseIdidn’tringthemoranswerthemobile.W:Didyouapologize?M:Theydidn’tgivemeachance.Wejustgotintoabigargument.W:IfIwereyou,I’dsaysorryforbeinglatelastweek,andtellthemI’llmakesureI’malwaysbackbefore9:00.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howdoesthemanbooktherooms?A.Inhispany'sname. B.Inhisguests'names. C.Inhisname.11.Howwilltheman'sguestsarriveinWashingtonD.C.?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhisguests?A.Offerthemthebestservice. B.Givethemhisphonenumber. C.Arrangeameetingroomfortwodays.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!HolidayInninWashingtonD.C.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello!I'dliketomakesomereservations.Ineedtworoomsformyguestsinmyname.W:OK.MayIhaveyournameplease?M:Ofcourse.MynameisJasonfromKADputerSystems.Myguests'namesareShellyandLaura.W:ShellyandLaura...Right,noproblem.Whenwilltheybearriving?M:Theirtrainwillarriveatabout3o'clocknextSundayafternoon,andtheywillstayfortwoweeks.W:OK.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?M:Iwonderifyoucanarrangeameetingroomforthemfortwodays.W:Sure,onwhichdaydotheyneedit?M:Um...I'mnotsureaboutthatfornow,butIcanaskthemrightnowandcallyouback.W:OK.Isee.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shecan'tfindthewaytoagym.C.Shewantstojoinagym.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Weightlifting. B.Swimming. C.Dancing.15.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Meethimtomorrow. B.Bringhersportsshoes. C.Godancingthreetimesaweek.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Diego.I'mlookingforagym.Iheardyoujoinedagym.Howisit?M:It'sreallygood.IthaseverythingIreallyneed.W:Sowhatdoesithave?M:Well,ithasaweightroomandyoucandoweightliftingthere.ItalsohasapoolandIlikeswimmingbest.W:Dotheyhaveanyclasses?M:Well,theyhavedancingclasses,andI'vetakendancingthreeorfourtimes.W:Andhowmuchdoesitallcost?M:Well,I'mpayingthemonthlyfeesoit'slikefortydollarsamonthbutIthinkyoucangetadiscountifyoupaywithyourcreditcard.W:Dotheytakecheques?M:I'mafraidnot.Butyoucanpaycasheverymonth.That'swhatI'mdoing.W:Alright.Whenareyougoingnext?M:I'mgoingactually,at5p.m.today.W:I'llewithyou.M:OK.Makesureyoubringyoursportsshoes.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?A.About1,050. B.About1,500. C.About1,055.18.WhatforeignlanguagedoEnglishnativespeakersusuallylearn?A.German. B.Italian. C.French.19.Whendoesachildguesswhatawordmeans?A.Whenhehearswhatotherssay. B.Whenheasksforsomething. C.Whenhefindsithardtolearn.20.Howcanpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagewell?A.Listentootherpeopleandguessthemeaning.B.Alwaysusethisforeignlanguageandthinkinit.C.Learnfromnativespeakersandfollowthem.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareaboutonethousandandfivehundred,butnotallofthemareverypopular.EnglishisnotonlyspokenintheUSAandtheUK,butalsoinmanyothercountriesoftheworld.ManypeoplefromEnglishspeakingcountriesstudyFrench,whichisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.SomepeoplestudyRussian,Japanese,orChineseastheirforeignlanguage.Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnedournativelanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Wecanlearnaforeignlanguageinthesameway;itwon’tbetoodifficultthen.Howdoesachilddoit?Heorshelistenstowhatotherpeoplesayandtriestoguesswhatitmeans.Whenheorshewantssomething,heorshehastoaskforit.Heorsheisusingthelanguage,thinkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseaforeignlanguageallthetime,theywilllearnitwell.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThepleteGuidetoAlberta'sIcefieldsParkwayIntroductionThe144mileIcefieldsParkwayisoneofCanada’smostscenicroadtriproutes(路線)andisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Ithasdozensofviewpointswhereyoucanseeglaciers,waterfalls,lakes,rivers,forests,andvalleys.TheparkwaystartsinJasperNationalPark,andtravelssouthtonearLakeLouise,inBanffNationalPark.MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.TheIcefieldsParkwayisopenthroughouttheyear,butmosttravelerswillprefertodriveitinthewarmermonths.StopstoMakeAlongtheWayAthabascaFalls:Around30kilometressouthofJasperthe75footwaterfallsarenotexceptionallyhigh,buttheyrunwithalargeamountofwater,makingthemsomeofthemostimpressivewaterfallsintheCanadianRockies.SunwaptaFalls:FedbytheAthabascaGlacier,theSunwaptaFallsaredividedintotheupperandlowersections.Theupperwaterfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedtohikeashortdistancetogettothelowerwaterfalls.Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.SunwaptaFallsareabout34milesfromJasper.WheretoGetSuppliesIfyou'respreadingthisroadtripovermorethanoneday,stockuponsnacksinJasperorLakeLouiseandfillupyourtankthere,too.TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofpetitionandthearea'sremoteness.Wanttogotheretohavefun?Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.21.WherewillmostpeoplebegintheIcefieldsParkway?A.InLakeLouise. B.InJasperNationalPark.C.InCalgary. D.InBanffNationalPark.22.Whichofthefollowingisespeciallyremendedtovisitorsbytheauthor?A.ThebeautifulAthabascaGlacier. B.ThebeautifulLakeLouise.C.ThelowersectionsofSunwaptaFalls. D.ThebeautifultownofJasper.23.Whydoestheauthoradvisetouriststoprepareenoughsnacks?A.ThefoodinJasperisverydelicious. B.Therearenotownsalongtheway.C.Therearenoplacestoeatalongtheway. D.Thefoodisexpensivealongtheway.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了Alberta’sIcefieldsParkway的道路指南?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.(不過，大多數(shù)游客會從JasperNationalPark前往公園大道)”可知，大部分的游客會從JasperNationalPark開始在IcefieldsParkway的游玩。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段SunwaptaFalls這一部分中“Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.(如果你想逃離夏天的人群，下面的瀑布絕對值得一走)”可知，作者強烈推薦參觀SunwaptaFalls下面的瀑布。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofpetitionandthearea’sremoteness.(在Jasper或者LakeLouise之間沒有主要的城鎮(zhèn)。夏天的時候，沿途有幾個地方可以吃飯和住宿，但由于缺乏競爭和地理位置偏遠，價格往往會很高)”可知，由于位置偏僻和缺乏競爭會導(dǎo)致沿線的物價昂貴，所以需要提前準(zhǔn)備好吃的。故選D。BConstantindeSlizewiczhasbeenanxioustoebacktoChinasinceearly2020.Forthepastdecade,theFrenchmanhasbeenrunningaluxurious（豪華的）campingbusinessinShangriLainthesouthwestofChina'sYunnanProvince.ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.HeusuallygoesbacktoFranceandstaystherefortwotothreemonths,sincethereislittlebusinessduetotheweather.FollowingtheoutbreakofCOVID19,however,hefounditdifficulttoreturn.Fortunately,hisbusinesspartnerGuillaumedePenfentenyowasabletogetaflighttoChinaattheendofFebruary.Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangriLa.Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'spanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.Lastyear,histeamofferedsummercampsinShangriLaforChinesestudentswhocouldn'ttravelabroad.Inautumn,manydomestictravelersalsosignedupforhispany'sorganizedadventuresdeepintothewilderness.SlizewiczfirstvisitedChinain1996whenheengagedinathreemonthinternship（實習(xí)期）.HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewellmatchedtohisinterestincampingapassionhehashadsincechildhood."Imetpeopleinthemountains,singingandherdingtheiryaks（牦牛）.Thatmakesthemountainsfeelspecialandalive,”hesays.24.InwhichseasondoesSlizewiczusuallytakeabreak?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn. D.Insummer.25.WhowereSlizewicz'smaincustomersbeforethepandemic?A.Chinesestudents. B.VisitorsfromFrance. C.Localpeople. D.VisitorsoutsideChina.26.HowdoesSlizewiczfeelabouthisbusiness?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Satisfied. D.Doubtful.27.What'sthemainreasonforSlizewicz'srunningacampingbusiness?A.Hisinterest. B.Thefriendsaroundhim.C.Thepopularityofcamping. D.Thepeacefullifeinmountains.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。講述了法國商人康斯坦丁一直在中國西南部云南省香格里拉經(jīng)營一家“豪華露營”企業(yè)，因疫情不能回中國，好在其合作伙伴及時回到中國，吸引國內(nèi)游客?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.(但是，他在2019年12月回到法國去度假)”可知，他通常在冬天回去度假。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangriLa.(以前，他的大多數(shù)顧客都是來自國際客人，來自中國以外的被香格里拉美麗風(fēng)景吸引的人)”可知疫情之前的客人主要來自國外。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'spanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.(盡管疫情和他的缺席，他的公司成功地吸引了新的游客，他們在疫情下不能去國外旅游，發(fā)現(xiàn)了露營的樂趣?！@確保了我們的運營’他高興地說)”可知，他對公司目前的發(fā)展是滿意的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewellmatchedtohisinterestincampingapassionhehashadsincechildhood."(他周圍的中國人給他印象深刻，他被貴州和云南的地方吸引了，這與他從童年起就有的露營情結(jié)相吻合。）”可知，他的興趣是他產(chǎn)生了經(jīng)營露營企業(yè)的主要原因。故選A。CVegansarepersonswhodon’teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.Theaverageparentwhoisnotaveganoftenisconcernedwhentheirchilddecidestobeevegans,wantingtheirpersonalphysiciantotalktheirchildoutofit.Willtheirchildgetenoughnutrition(營養(yǎng))beingavegan?Don’tkidshavetoeatmeattogetenoughprotein(蛋白質(zhì))intheirdiet?Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.Oneshouldn’tbecrazywhentalkingaboutpossiblehealthbenefitsofbeingavegan,though.Evidencedoesn’tsuggestthatkidsraisedonavegandietaresicklessoftenthanotherkids.Notallvegetarianfoodsarehealthy—somearehighinsugar,saturatedfat(飽和脂肪),orcholesterol(膽固醇).Thevegandietistypicallylowincholesterolandsaturatedfatandishighinfiberandmayleadtoalowerriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherdiseases.ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktoremendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn’tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.Dr.Spock’sadvicecreatedalotofarguments.It’snotbecauseexpertsquestionedthehealthbenefitsofavegandiet,buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.28.Whatisthecharacteristicofavegandiet?A.It’sadietwithoutanimalproducts. B.It’sadietofbeingrichincholesterol.C.It’sadietofbeingrichinfat. D.It’sadietofbeinglowinmeat.29.WhatisDr.Spock’suggestionaboutthediet?A.Parentsneedlesstimetopreparemealsforchildren.B.Thevegandietiswidelyacceptedbymostparents.C.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldavoidvegetablefat.D.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldn’teatanimalproducts.30.Whatisintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginofastrictvegandiet. B.Theefforttomakeanutritiousdiet.C.Thedifficultyofplanningastrictvegandiet. D.Thedetailsofensuringenoughnutrientsforchildren.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.Howtoavoidthefatfromthediet. B.Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.C.Theshortingofeatingmeatforkids. D.Howtocreatemorenutrientsforchildren【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了純素食飲食的健康益處，以此，BenjaminSpock博士強烈建議2歲以上的孩子嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行純素食飲食。但另一個方面，父母的時間和精力有限有可能無法計劃出一份完美的適合孩子成長的純素食飲食?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Vegansarepersonswhodon’teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.(純素食者是指不吃肉類、魚類、蛋類、奶制品和其他動物性食品的人。)”可知，純素食是沒有肉，魚，蛋，奶以及其他動物性食品的，即，素食是一種不含動物產(chǎn)品的飲食。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktoremendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn’tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.(這些健康益處促使BenjaminSpock博士向所有兩歲以上的兒童推薦嚴(yán)格的純素食飲食，建議兒童在兩歲后不應(yīng)食用牛奶制品，他們可以從蔬菜、豆類和其他植物性食物中獲得大量蛋白質(zhì)和其他營養(yǎng)，避免動物產(chǎn)品中的脂肪和膽固醇。)”可知，他向所有兩歲以上的兒童推薦嚴(yán)格的純素食飲食，即，所有2歲以上的兒童不再攝取動物性食品。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“but”句“…buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren(但他們認(rèn)為，父母可能沒有花足夠的時間和精力來計劃一個包含足夠營養(yǎng)的純素飲食，以確保他們的孩子最好的成長)”可知，該段用but句主要介紹了父母給孩子提供純素食飲食的困難所在：沒有時間和精力計劃一個足夠營養(yǎng)且確保孩子最好成長的純素食。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第二段內(nèi)容“Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.(雖然不是對每個人都適用，但純素飲食確實對健康有很多好處，如果計劃得當(dāng)，它可以是孩子們的健康飲食。)”揭示了文章的核心話題，即，純素食有很多好處，對孩子來說是健康飲食，并在后文段落介紹了純素食的好處以及BenjaminSpock博士對此提出的建議。選項B“Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.(純素飲食對孩子的健康益處。)”貼合主題。故選B項。DChangingtoelectricvehiclesmakessense.Nowitcanmakecents,too.FranceonWednesdayannouncedaprogramtogethighgasconsumptionoldcarsofftheroadbyofferingagrant（補助金）tobuyanelectricbike.AFrenchdrivercanget$2,991towardsanewebike.Thegrantishighenoughtobuyaqualityebike.Toreceivethegrant,thedriverhastoensuretheiroldcartobetakenofftheroadandscrapped(報廢).ReplacingthehighlyinefficientgaspoweredvehicleswillhelpFrancemeetitstheParisAgreementgoalstokeepglobalwarmingbelow2℃.In2018,200countriesincludingFranceagreedtotheParisRulebookthatdetailsthewaycountriescanrelieveclimatechangeandthisincludeslimitinggreenhousegasemission(排放).Otherbenefittotheprogrammeistogetcarsoffcrowdedroads.Afterall,ebikestakeupfarlessroom.Andcleanerairduetofewerpollutantsisalsoabigplus.AsimilarprogramwasintroducedinNorway.Theprojectfortheoldcarwasactuallyspearheadedbythecountry’sgovernment.Driversappliedtoreceiveagrantforupto$1,200tobuyabicycle,ebike,emotorcycle,orevenpublictransportationcreditsforturningintheiroldvehicles.Morethan8,500peopleappliedforthegrant.Finlandalsohasasimilargrant,whichisusedtohelpfundmorethan1,000lowemissioncars,2,000ebikes,and200publictransportationtickets.“Forthefirsttimeitisrecognizedthatthesolutionisnottomakecarsgreener,butsimplytoreducetheirnumber,”O(jiān)livierSchneideroftheFrenchFederationofBicycleUserssaid.SincetheFrenchgrantismorethantwicetheamountoftheFinnishandNorwegianones,itshouldbemoresuccessful.Gettingalargenumberofhighgasconsumptionofftheroadwillgoalongwayinhelpingtoreduceemissions,roadcrowdedness,andlesspollutionintheair.32.WhydoesFrancegivedriversagranttobuyelectricbikes?A.Tohelprepairoldcars. B.Tohelpelectricbikesellers.C.Tomaketheeconomybetter. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.33.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.ElectricbikesarepopularwiththeFrench.B.Preventingglobalwarmingisdifficulttoachieve.C.TheFrenchprogrammeisnotmorecostlythanNorway.D.Francehasannouncedtheconditionsofgettingthegrant.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spearheaded”inparagraph3?A.corrected B.added C.led D.discussed35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisanewsreporter. B.Heisanovelwriter.C.Heisanebikebuyer. D.HeisaFrenchdriver.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了法國周三宣布的電動自行車補貼計劃?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FranceonWednesdayannouncedaprogramtogethighgasconsumptionoldcarsofftheroadbyofferingagranttobuyanelectricbike.”（法國周三宣布了一項計劃，通過向購買電動自行車的人提供補貼，使高油耗的舊車不再上路）可知，法國為購買電動自行車的司機提供補貼是為了減少尾氣污染，保護環(huán)境，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toreceivethegrant,thedriverhastoensuretheiroldcartobetakenofftheroadandscrapped.”（為了獲得補貼，司機必須確保他們的舊車不再上路并報廢）可知，法國宣布了發(fā)放補貼的條件，故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“AsimilarprogramwasintroducedinNorway.”可知，挪威也推出了類似的計劃，下文“Driversappliedtoreceiveagrantforupto$1,200tobuyabicycle,ebike,emotorcycle,orevenpublictransportationcreditsforturningintheiroldvehicles.”（司機申請獲得高達1200美元的補貼，購買自行車、電動自行車、電動摩托車，甚至歸還舊車的公共交通信貸）就是該計劃的具體內(nèi)容，這說明這項計劃是由該國政府牽頭的，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“主導(dǎo)”，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了法國周三宣布的電動自行車補貼計劃，屬于政策法規(guī)類的新聞報道，因此作者可能是一個新聞記者，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheImportanceofSelfReflectionManyworldfamousathletes,successfulbusinesspeople,andspiritualteachersallmentionselfreflectionasakeytosuccess.____36____Whyisselfreflectionimportantforus?HereIwillofferthebenefitsofselfreflection:Provideperspectives(觀點).Selfreflectionallowsyoutounderstandandseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutakeastepbackfromasituation,yougainanewunderstanding.Youcanseethewholepicture,notjustthepieceofthepuzzle.Youbeemoreopenminded.____37____Thisisanexpressionthathighlightssomeonewhoissodeepinthedetailsofasituationthattheycan’tseethewholepicture.Thisisthebenefitofselfreflection.Improveselfawareness(自我意識).____38____Selfawarenessandalittlesoulsearchingareimportanttosuccessinallareasoflife.Takingtimeforselfreflectionaboutlifeleadstogreaterselfawarenesswhichinturnleadstoselfimprovement.Inaddition,havingastrongsenseofselfimprovesyourconfidenceandlevelofselfesteem(自尊).____39____Whenyoureflect,yougainabetterunderstandingofwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot.Thisinturn,allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsandchangeyouractions.Eachtimeyouimprove,ithelpsbuildyourconfidencewithincreasedknowledgeandperspective.Challengewhatyoubelieve.Whatyoubelievetobetrueisnotalwaysthetruth.Oneofthebestwaystohandlealimitingbeliefistostepbackandthinkcarefullyaboutyourbelief.____40____A.Improveconfidence.B.Allowyoutorespondnotreact.C.Thisisalsotrueformonpeople.D.It’simportanttounderstandyourselfatadeeperlevel.E.Youeverhearthesaying,“Can’tseetheforestforthetrees?”F.Manypeoplefinddoingselfreflectiondifficultortroublesome.G.Selfreflectionallowsyoutochallengebeliefsthataregettinginyourway.【答案】36.C37.E38.D39.A40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了自我反省的重要性和帶給我們的好處?！?6題詳解】由下文“Whyisselfreflectionimportantforus?(為什么自我反省對我們很重要?)”提出“為什么自我反省重要”可推知，前文應(yīng)陳述“自我反省重要”這一事實，C項“Thisisalsotrueformonpeople.(對普通人也是如此)”與上文“Manyworldfamousathletes,successfulbusinesspeople,andspiritualteachersallmentionselfreflectionasakeytosuccess.(許多世界著名的運動員、成功的商人和精神導(dǎo)師都提到自我反省是成功的關(guān)鍵)”介紹自我反省是我們成功的關(guān)鍵，陳述“自我反省對名人和普通人一樣重要”這一事實，進而引出下文的問題，符合上下文連貫。故選C項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thisisanexpressionthathighlightssomeonewhoissodeepinthedetailsofasituationthattheycan’tseethewholepicture.(這是一個表達，用來強調(diào)某人太過專注于一個情況的細節(jié)，以至于他們看不到整體)”可知，設(shè)空句中會提到一個“expression”，且這個表達是講“太過專注于細節(jié)，而忽略了整體”，E項“Youeverhearthesaying,‘Can’tseetheforestforthetrees?’(你有沒有聽過‘只見樹木不見森林?’這句話”)”中“只見樹木不見森林”表達了這個意思，E項符合上下文連貫。故選E項。【38題詳解】根據(jù)段首小標(biāo)題“Improveselfawareness(增強自我意識)”可知，本段主要講自我反省可以增強自我意識，D項“It’simportanttounderstandyourselfatadeeperlevel.(在更深層次上了解自己是很重要的)”中“understandyourselfatadeeperlevel”與“selfawareness”同義，即自我意識，且強調(diào)了自我意識的重要性，符合上下文連貫。故選D項。【39題詳解】設(shè)空處為段小首標(biāo)題，根據(jù)段中“Whenyoureflect,yougainabetterunderstandingofwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot.Thisinturn,allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsandchangeyouractions.Eachtimeyouimprove,ithelpsbuildyourconfidencewithincreasedknowledgeandperspective.(當(dāng)你反思時，你會更好地理解什么是有效的，什么是無效的。這反過來又能讓你做出更好的決定，改變你的行動。每一次你的進步，都會幫助你增加知識和視野，建立自信)”可知，本段主要講自我反省可以提升信心，A項“Improveconfidence(提升信心)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)段首小標(biāo)題“Challengewhatyoubelieve.(挑戰(zhàn)你的信仰)”和段中“Whatyoubelievetobetrueisnotalwaysthetruth.(你相信的真理并不總是真理)”可知，本段講通過自我反省可以挑戰(zhàn)我們固有的信仰，G項“Selfreflectionallowsyoutochallengebeliefsthataregettinginyourway.(自我反省能讓你挑戰(zhàn)阻礙你的信念)”與本段主題相照應(yīng)，符合上下文連貫。故選G項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ErikandBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.Theygotmarried____41____andhavethreechildrentogether.Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedon____42____theirfamilywithdifferentneeds.That’sa(n)____43____foralotofparents.Erikwasaplumber(水電工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehe____44____thenickname“TheNakedPlumber”.Sometimes,hewould____45____mostofhismorningsfilminghimself.Healsodidmuch____46____forhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis____47____tomakingsurehisfamilywas____48____well.Infact,thatisthethingthatanyfatherwoulddo.However,Erik____49____thathespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’s______50______ratherthanhavingfun.ThatrealizationledtoErikingupwitha(n)______51______thatwouldshockmanypeople,______52______hiswife.SoErik______53______hislovelywifehowhecouldmakeherhappier,butshecouldn’thelpbut______54______.HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.______55______that,hestartedofferinghervariousreasons.Atlast,Erik______56______Brittanyabrownpaperbag.Ittookalittle______57______andthenshedippedherhandinthebagtoseewhatwasinside.Muchtoher______58______,shelearnedwhatwasinside!Itwasafoldedpinkpaperthatwouldchangehermoodquickly!Becauseitwasreallyher______59______gift—apassportforasightseeingtoGermany.ItwassomethingthatBrittanywouldhavenever______60______inherwildestdreams.41.A.sooner B.later C.recently D.before42.A.providing B.paring C.takin